cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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arm-ccn.rst (2513B)


      1==========================
      2ARM Cache Coherent Network
      3==========================
      4
      5CCN-504 is a ring-bus interconnect consisting of 11 crosspoints
      6(XPs), with each crosspoint supporting up to two device ports,
      7so nodes (devices) 0 and 1 are connected to crosspoint 0,
      8nodes 2 and 3 to crosspoint 1 etc.
      9
     10PMU (perf) driver
     11-----------------
     12
     13The CCN driver registers a perf PMU driver, which provides
     14description of available events and configuration options
     15in sysfs, see /sys/bus/event_source/devices/ccn*.
     16
     17The "format" directory describes format of the config, config1
     18and config2 fields of the perf_event_attr structure. The "events"
     19directory provides configuration templates for all documented
     20events, that can be used with perf tool. For example "xp_valid_flit"
     21is an equivalent of "type=0x8,event=0x4". Other parameters must be
     22explicitly specified.
     23
     24For events originating from device, "node" defines its index.
     25
     26Crosspoint PMU events require "xp" (index), "bus" (bus number)
     27and "vc" (virtual channel ID).
     28
     29Crosspoint watchpoint-based events (special "event" value 0xfe)
     30require "xp" and "vc" as above plus "port" (device port index),
     31"dir" (transmit/receive direction), comparator values ("cmp_l"
     32and "cmp_h") and "mask", being index of the comparator mask.
     33
     34Masks are defined separately from the event description
     35(due to limited number of the config values) in the "cmp_mask"
     36directory, with first 8 configurable by user and additional
     374 hardcoded for the most frequent use cases.
     38
     39Cycle counter is described by a "type" value 0xff and does
     40not require any other settings.
     41
     42The driver also provides a "cpumask" sysfs attribute, which contains
     43a single CPU ID, of the processor which will be used to handle all
     44the CCN PMU events. It is recommended that the user space tools
     45request the events on this processor (if not, the perf_event->cpu value
     46will be overwritten anyway). In case of this processor being offlined,
     47the events are migrated to another one and the attribute is updated.
     48
     49Example of perf tool use::
     50
     51  / # perf list | grep ccn
     52    ccn/cycles/                                        [Kernel PMU event]
     53  <...>
     54    ccn/xp_valid_flit,xp=?,port=?,vc=?,dir=?/          [Kernel PMU event]
     55  <...>
     56
     57  / # perf stat -a -e ccn/cycles/,ccn/xp_valid_flit,xp=1,port=0,vc=1,dir=1/ \
     58                                                                         sleep 1
     59
     60The driver does not support sampling, therefore "perf record" will
     61not work. Per-task (without "-a") perf sessions are not supported.