nand-controller.yaml (5048B)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2%YAML 1.2 3--- 4$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mtd/nand-controller.yaml# 5$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# 6 7title: NAND Chip and NAND Controller Generic Binding 8 9maintainers: 10 - Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> 11 - Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> 12 13description: | 14 The NAND controller should be represented with its own DT node, and 15 all NAND chips attached to this controller should be defined as 16 children nodes of the NAND controller. This representation should be 17 enforced even for simple controllers supporting only one chip. 18 19 The ECC strength and ECC step size properties define the user 20 desires in terms of correction capability of a controller. Together, 21 they request the ECC engine to correct {strength} bit errors per 22 {size} bytes. 23 24 The interpretation of these parameters is implementation-defined, so 25 not all implementations must support all possible 26 combinations. However, implementations are encouraged to further 27 specify the value(s) they support. 28 29properties: 30 $nodename: 31 pattern: "^nand-controller(@.*)?" 32 33 "#address-cells": 34 const: 1 35 36 "#size-cells": 37 const: 0 38 39 ranges: true 40 41 cs-gpios: 42 description: 43 Array of chip-select available to the controller. The first 44 entries are a 1:1 mapping of the available chip-select on the 45 NAND controller (even if they are not used). As many additional 46 chip-select as needed may follow and should be phandles of GPIO 47 lines. 'reg' entries of the NAND chip subnodes become indexes of 48 this array when this property is present. 49 minItems: 1 50 maxItems: 8 51 52patternProperties: 53 "^nand@[a-f0-9]$": 54 type: object 55 $ref: "nand-chip.yaml#" 56 57 properties: 58 reg: 59 description: 60 Contains the chip-select IDs. 61 62 nand-ecc-placement: 63 description: 64 Location of the ECC bytes. This location is unknown by default 65 but can be explicitly set to "oob", if all ECC bytes are 66 known to be stored in the OOB area, or "interleaved" if ECC 67 bytes will be interleaved with regular data in the main area. 68 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string 69 enum: [ oob, interleaved ] 70 71 nand-bus-width: 72 description: 73 Bus width to the NAND chip 74 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 75 enum: [8, 16] 76 default: 8 77 78 nand-on-flash-bbt: 79 description: 80 With this property, the OS will search the device for a Bad 81 Block Table (BBT). If not found, it will create one, reserve 82 a few blocks at the end of the device to store it and update 83 it as the device ages. Otherwise, the out-of-band area of a 84 few pages of all the blocks will be scanned at boot time to 85 find Bad Block Markers (BBM). These markers will help to 86 build a volatile BBT in RAM. 87 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag 88 89 nand-ecc-maximize: 90 description: 91 Whether or not the ECC strength should be maximized. The 92 maximum ECC strength is both controller and chip 93 dependent. The ECC engine has to select the ECC config 94 providing the best strength and taking the OOB area size 95 constraint into account. This is particularly useful when 96 only the in-band area is used by the upper layers, and you 97 want to make your NAND as reliable as possible. 98 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag 99 100 nand-is-boot-medium: 101 description: 102 Whether or not the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might 103 use this information to select ECC algorithms supported by 104 the boot ROM or similar restrictions. 105 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag 106 107 nand-rb: 108 description: 109 Contains the native Ready/Busy IDs. 110 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array 111 112 rb-gpios: 113 description: 114 Contains one or more GPIO descriptor (the numper of descriptor 115 depends on the number of R/B pins exposed by the flash) for the 116 Ready/Busy pins. Active state refers to the NAND ready state and 117 should be set to GPIOD_ACTIVE_HIGH unless the signal is inverted. 118 119 wp-gpios: 120 description: 121 Contains one GPIO descriptor for the Write Protect pin. 122 Active state refers to the NAND Write Protect state and should be 123 set to GPIOD_ACTIVE_LOW unless the signal is inverted. 124 maxItems: 1 125 126 required: 127 - reg 128 129required: 130 - "#address-cells" 131 - "#size-cells" 132 133additionalProperties: true 134 135examples: 136 - | 137 nand-controller { 138 #address-cells = <1>; 139 #size-cells = <0>; 140 cs-gpios = <0>, <&gpioA 1>; /* A single native CS is available */ 141 142 /* controller specific properties */ 143 144 nand@0 { 145 reg = <0>; /* Native CS */ 146 /* NAND chip specific properties */ 147 }; 148 149 nand@1 { 150 reg = <1>; /* GPIO CS */ 151 }; 152 };