cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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ethtool-netlink.rst (86436B)


      1=============================
      2Netlink interface for ethtool
      3=============================
      4
      5
      6Basic information
      7=================
      8
      9Netlink interface for ethtool uses generic netlink family ``ethtool``
     10(userspace application should use macros ``ETHTOOL_GENL_NAME`` and
     11``ETHTOOL_GENL_VERSION`` defined in ``<linux/ethtool_netlink.h>`` uapi
     12header). This family does not use a specific header, all information in
     13requests and replies is passed using netlink attributes.
     14
     15The ethtool netlink interface uses extended ACK for error and warning
     16reporting, userspace application developers are encouraged to make these
     17messages available to user in a suitable way.
     18
     19Requests can be divided into three categories: "get" (retrieving information),
     20"set" (setting parameters) and "action" (invoking an action).
     21
     22All "set" and "action" type requests require admin privileges
     23(``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` in the namespace). Most "get" type requests are allowed for
     24anyone but there are exceptions (where the response contains sensitive
     25information). In some cases, the request as such is allowed for anyone but
     26unprivileged users have attributes with sensitive information (e.g.
     27wake-on-lan password) omitted.
     28
     29
     30Conventions
     31===========
     32
     33Attributes which represent a boolean value usually use NLA_U8 type so that we
     34can distinguish three states: "on", "off" and "not present" (meaning the
     35information is not available in "get" requests or value is not to be changed
     36in "set" requests). For these attributes, the "true" value should be passed as
     37number 1 but any non-zero value should be understood as "true" by recipient.
     38In the tables below, "bool" denotes NLA_U8 attributes interpreted in this way.
     39
     40In the message structure descriptions below, if an attribute name is suffixed
     41with "+", parent nest can contain multiple attributes of the same type. This
     42implements an array of entries.
     43
     44Attributes that need to be filled-in by device drivers and that are dumped to
     45user space based on whether they are valid or not should not use zero as a
     46valid value. This avoids the need to explicitly signal the validity of the
     47attribute in the device driver API.
     48
     49
     50Request header
     51==============
     52
     53Each request or reply message contains a nested attribute with common header.
     54Structure of this header is
     55
     56  ==============================  ======  =============================
     57  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX``  u32     device ifindex
     58  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME``   string  device name
     59  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``      u32     flags common for all requests
     60  ==============================  ======  =============================
     61
     62``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME`` identify the
     63device message relates to. One of them is sufficient in requests, if both are
     64used, they must identify the same device. Some requests, e.g. global string
     65sets, do not require device identification. Most ``GET`` requests also allow
     66dump requests without device identification to query the same information for
     67all devices providing it (each device in a separate message).
     68
     69``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS`` is a bitmap of request flags common for all request
     70types. The interpretation of these flags is the same for all request types but
     71the flags may not apply to requests. Recognized flags are:
     72
     73  =================================  ===================================
     74  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS``   use compact format bitsets in reply
     75  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY``        omit optional reply (_SET and _ACT)
     76  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS``             include optional device statistics
     77  =================================  ===================================
     78
     79New request flags should follow the general idea that if the flag is not set,
     80the behaviour is backward compatible, i.e. requests from old clients not aware
     81of the flag should be interpreted the way the client expects. A client must
     82not set flags it does not understand.
     83
     84
     85Bit sets
     86========
     87
     88For short bitmaps of (reasonably) fixed length, standard ``NLA_BITFIELD32``
     89type is used. For arbitrary length bitmaps, ethtool netlink uses a nested
     90attribute with contents of one of two forms: compact (two binary bitmaps
     91representing bit values and mask of affected bits) and bit-by-bit (list of
     92bits identified by either index or name).
     93
     94Verbose (bit-by-bit) bitsets allow sending symbolic names for bits together
     95with their values which saves a round trip (when the bitset is passed in a
     96request) or at least a second request (when the bitset is in a reply). This is
     97useful for one shot applications like traditional ethtool command. On the
     98other hand, long running applications like ethtool monitor (displaying
     99notifications) or network management daemons may prefer fetching the names
    100only once and using compact form to save message size. Notifications from
    101ethtool netlink interface always use compact form for bitsets.
    102
    103A bitset can represent either a value/mask pair (``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``
    104not set) or a single bitmap (``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` set). In requests
    105modifying a bitmap, the former changes the bit set in mask to values set in
    106value and preserves the rest; the latter sets the bits set in the bitmap and
    107clears the rest.
    108
    109Compact form: nested (bitset) atrribute contents:
    110
    111  ============================  ======  ============================
    112  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``   flag    no mask, only a list
    113  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE``     u32     number of significant bits
    114  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE``    binary  bitmap of bit values
    115  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK``     binary  bitmap of valid bits
    116  ============================  ======  ============================
    117
    118Value and mask must have length at least ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE`` bits
    119rounded up to a multiple of 32 bits. They consist of 32-bit words in host byte
    120order, words ordered from least significant to most significant (i.e. the same
    121way as bitmaps are passed with ioctl interface).
    122
    123For compact form, ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE`` are
    124mandatory. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK`` attribute is mandatory if
    125``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` is not set (bitset represents a value/mask pair);
    126if ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` is not set, ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK`` is not
    127allowed (bitset represents a single bitmap.
    128
    129Kernel bit set length may differ from userspace length if older application is
    130used on newer kernel or vice versa. If userspace bitmap is longer, an error is
    131issued only if the request actually tries to set values of some bits not
    132recognized by kernel.
    133
    134Bit-by-bit form: nested (bitset) attribute contents:
    135
    136 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
    137 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``        | flag   | no mask, only a list        |
    138 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
    139 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE``          | u32    | number of significant bits  |
    140 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
    141 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS``          | nested | array of bits               |
    142 +-+----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
    143 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT+``   | nested | one bit                     |
    144 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
    145 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_INDEX`` | u32    | bit index (0 for LSB)       |
    146 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
    147 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME``  | string | bit name                    |
    148 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
    149 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE`` | flag   | present if bit is set       |
    150 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
    151
    152Bit size is optional for bit-by-bit form. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS`` nest can
    153only contain ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT`` attributes but there can be an
    154arbitrary number of them.  A bit may be identified by its index or by its
    155name. When used in requests, listed bits are set to 0 or 1 according to
    156``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE``, the rest is preserved. A request fails if
    157index exceeds kernel bit length or if name is not recognized.
    158
    159When ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` flag is present, bitset is interpreted as
    160a simple bitmap. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE`` attributes are not used in
    161such case. Such bitset represents a bitmap with listed bits set and the rest
    162zero.
    163
    164In requests, application can use either form. Form used by kernel in reply is
    165determined by ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS`` flag in flags field of request
    166header. Semantics of value and mask depends on the attribute.
    167
    168
    169List of message types
    170=====================
    171
    172All constants identifying message types use ``ETHTOOL_CMD_`` prefix and suffix
    173according to message purpose:
    174
    175  ==============    ======================================
    176  ``_GET``          userspace request to retrieve data
    177  ``_SET``          userspace request to set data
    178  ``_ACT``          userspace request to perform an action
    179  ``_GET_REPLY``    kernel reply to a ``GET`` request
    180  ``_SET_REPLY``    kernel reply to a ``SET`` request
    181  ``_ACT_REPLY``    kernel reply to an ``ACT`` request
    182  ``_NTF``          kernel notification
    183  ==============    ======================================
    184
    185Userspace to kernel:
    186
    187  ===================================== =================================
    188  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``            get string set
    189  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``          get link settings
    190  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``          set link settings
    191  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``         get link modes info
    192  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``         set link modes info
    193  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET``         get link state
    194  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET``             get debugging settings
    195  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_SET``             set debugging settings
    196  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET``               get wake-on-lan settings
    197  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_SET``               set wake-on-lan settings
    198  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``          get device features
    199  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``          set device features
    200  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET``         get private flags
    201  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET``         set private flags
    202  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET``             get ring sizes
    203  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET``             set ring sizes
    204  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET``          get channel counts
    205  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET``          set channel counts
    206  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET``          get coalescing parameters
    207  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_SET``          set coalescing parameters
    208  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET``             get pause parameters
    209  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_SET``             set pause parameters
    210  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET``               get EEE settings
    211  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_SET``               set EEE settings
    212  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET``		get timestamping info
    213  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT``        action start cable test
    214  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_ACT``    action start raw TDR cable test
    215  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET``       get tunnel offload info
    216  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET``               get FEC settings
    217  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_SET``               set FEC settings
    218  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``     read SFP module EEPROM
    219  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STATS_GET``             get standard statistics
    220  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET``       get PHC virtual clocks info
    221  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET``            set transceiver module parameters
    222  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET``            get transceiver module parameters
    223  ===================================== =================================
    224
    225Kernel to userspace:
    226
    227  ======================================== =================================
    228  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET_REPLY``         string set contents
    229  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET_REPLY``       link settings
    230  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF``             link settings notification
    231  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET_REPLY``      link modes info
    232  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF``            link modes notification
    233  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET_REPLY``      link state info
    234  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET_REPLY``          debugging settings
    235  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_NTF``                debugging settings notification
    236  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET_REPLY``            wake-on-lan settings
    237  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_NTF``                  wake-on-lan settings notification
    238  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET_REPLY``       device features
    239  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET_REPLY``       optional reply to FEATURES_SET
    240  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF``             netdev features notification
    241  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET_REPLY``      private flags
    242  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_NTF``            private flags
    243  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET_REPLY``          ring sizes
    244  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_NTF``                ring sizes
    245  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET_REPLY``       channel counts
    246  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_NTF``             channel counts
    247  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET_REPLY``       coalescing parameters
    248  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_NTF``             coalescing parameters
    249  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET_REPLY``          pause parameters
    250  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_NTF``                pause parameters
    251  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET_REPLY``            EEE settings
    252  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_NTF``                  EEE settings
    253  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET_REPLY``         timestamping info
    254  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_NTF``           Cable test results
    255  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_NTF``       Cable test TDR results
    256  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET_REPLY``    tunnel offload info
    257  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET_REPLY``            FEC settings
    258  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_NTF``                  FEC settings
    259  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET_REPLY``  read SFP module EEPROM
    260  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STATS_GET_REPLY``          standard statistics
    261  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET_REPLY``    PHC virtual clocks info
    262  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET_REPLY``         transceiver module parameters
    263  ======================================== =================================
    264
    265``GET`` requests are sent by userspace applications to retrieve device
    266information. They usually do not contain any message specific attributes.
    267Kernel replies with corresponding "GET_REPLY" message. For most types, ``GET``
    268request with ``NLM_F_DUMP`` and no device identification can be used to query
    269the information for all devices supporting the request.
    270
    271If the data can be also modified, corresponding ``SET`` message with the same
    272layout as corresponding ``GET_REPLY`` is used to request changes. Only
    273attributes where a change is requested are included in such request (also, not
    274all attributes may be changed). Replies to most ``SET`` request consist only
    275of error code and extack; if kernel provides additional data, it is sent in
    276the form of corresponding ``SET_REPLY`` message which can be suppressed by
    277setting ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request header.
    278
    279Data modification also triggers sending a ``NTF`` message with a notification.
    280These usually bear only a subset of attributes which was affected by the
    281change. The same notification is issued if the data is modified using other
    282means (mostly ioctl ethtool interface). Unlike notifications from ethtool
    283netlink code which are only sent if something actually changed, notifications
    284triggered by ioctl interface may be sent even if the request did not actually
    285change any data.
    286
    287``ACT`` messages request kernel (driver) to perform a specific action. If some
    288information is reported by kernel (which can be suppressed by setting
    289``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request header), the reply takes form of
    290an ``ACT_REPLY`` message. Performing an action also triggers a notification
    291(``NTF`` message).
    292
    293Later sections describe the format and semantics of these messages.
    294
    295
    296STRSET_GET
    297==========
    298
    299Requests contents of a string set as provided by ioctl commands
    300``ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO`` and ``ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS.`` String sets are not user
    301writeable so that the corresponding ``STRSET_SET`` message is only used in
    302kernel replies. There are two types of string sets: global (independent of
    303a device, e.g. device feature names) and device specific (e.g. device private
    304flags).
    305
    306Request contents:
    307
    308 +---------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
    309 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER``           | nested | request header         |
    310 +---------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
    311 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS``       | nested | string set to request  |
    312 +-+-------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
    313 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET+`` | nested | one string set         |
    314 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
    315 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID``        | u32    | set id                 |
    316 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
    317
    318Kernel response contents:
    319
    320 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
    321 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER``           | nested | reply header          |
    322 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
    323 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS``       | nested | array of string sets  |
    324 +-+-------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
    325 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET+`` | nested | one string set        |
    326 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
    327 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID``        | u32    | set id                |
    328 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
    329 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_COUNT``     | u32    | number of strings     |
    330 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
    331 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_STRINGS``   | nested | array of strings      |
    332 +-+-+-+---------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
    333 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGS_STRING+``   | nested | one string            |
    334 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
    335 | | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRING_INDEX``    | u32    | string index          |
    336 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
    337 | | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRING_VALUE``    | string | string value          |
    338 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
    339 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY``      | flag   | return only counts    |
    340 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
    341
    342Device identification in request header is optional. Depending on its presence
    343a and ``NLM_F_DUMP`` flag, there are three type of ``STRSET_GET`` requests:
    344
    345 - no ``NLM_F_DUMP,`` no device: get "global" stringsets
    346 - no ``NLM_F_DUMP``, with device: get string sets related to the device
    347 - ``NLM_F_DUMP``, no device: get device related string sets for all devices
    348
    349If there is no ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS`` array, all string sets of
    350requested type are returned, otherwise only those specified in the request.
    351Flag ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY`` tells kernel to only return string
    352counts of the sets, not the actual strings.
    353
    354
    355LINKINFO_GET
    356============
    357
    358Requests link settings as provided by ``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS`` except for
    359link modes and autonegotiation related information. The request does not use
    360any attributes.
    361
    362Request contents:
    363
    364  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    365  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  request header
    366  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    367
    368Kernel response contents:
    369
    370  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    371  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  reply header
    372  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT``           u8      physical port
    373  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR``        u8      phy MDIO address
    374  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX``        u8      MDI(-X) status
    375  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL``   u8      MDI(-X) control
    376  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TRANSCEIVER``    u8      transceiver
    377  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    378
    379Attributes and their values have the same meaning as matching members of the
    380corresponding ioctl structures.
    381
    382``LINKINFO_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply message for all
    383devices supporting the request).
    384
    385
    386LINKINFO_SET
    387============
    388
    389``LINKINFO_SET`` request allows setting some of the attributes reported by
    390``LINKINFO_GET``.
    391
    392Request contents:
    393
    394  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    395  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  request header
    396  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT``           u8      physical port
    397  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR``        u8      phy MDIO address
    398  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL``   u8      MDI(-X) control
    399  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    400
    401MDI(-X) status and transceiver cannot be set, request with the corresponding
    402attributes is rejected.
    403
    404
    405LINKMODES_GET
    406=============
    407
    408Requests link modes (supported, advertised and peer advertised) and related
    409information (autonegotiation status, link speed and duplex) as provided by
    410``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS``. The request does not use any attributes.
    411
    412Request contents:
    413
    414  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    415  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``        nested  request header
    416  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    417
    418Kernel response contents:
    419
    420  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
    421  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``              nested  reply header
    422  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG``             u8      autonegotiation status
    423  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``                bitset  advertised link modes
    424  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER``                bitset  partner link modes
    425  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED``               u32     link speed (Mb/s)
    426  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX``              u8      duplex mode
    427  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_CFG``    u8      Master/slave port mode
    428  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_STATE``  u8      Master/slave port state
    429  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
    430
    431For ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``, value represents advertised modes and mask
    432represents supported modes. ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER`` in the reply is a bit
    433list.
    434
    435``LINKMODES_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
    436devices supporting the request).
    437
    438
    439LINKMODES_SET
    440=============
    441
    442Request contents:
    443
    444  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
    445  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``              nested  request header
    446  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG``             u8      autonegotiation status
    447  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``                bitset  advertised link modes
    448  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER``                bitset  partner link modes
    449  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED``               u32     link speed (Mb/s)
    450  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX``              u8      duplex mode
    451  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_CFG``    u8      Master/slave port mode
    452  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_LANES``               u32     lanes
    453  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
    454
    455``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS`` bit set allows setting advertised link modes. If
    456autonegotiation is on (either set now or kept from before), advertised modes
    457are not changed (no ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS`` attribute) and at least one
    458of speed, duplex and lanes is specified, kernel adjusts advertised modes to all
    459supported modes matching speed, duplex, lanes or all (whatever is specified).
    460This autoselection is done on ethtool side with ioctl interface, netlink
    461interface is supposed to allow requesting changes without knowing what exactly
    462kernel supports.
    463
    464
    465LINKSTATE_GET
    466=============
    467
    468Requests link state information. Link up/down flag (as provided by
    469``ETHTOOL_GLINK`` ioctl command) is provided. Optionally, extended state might
    470be provided as well. In general, extended state describes reasons for why a port
    471is down, or why it operates in some non-obvious mode. This request does not have
    472any attributes.
    473
    474Request contents:
    475
    476  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    477  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER``        nested  request header
    478  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    479
    480Kernel response contents:
    481
    482  ====================================  ======  ============================
    483  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER``        nested  reply header
    484  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK``          bool    link state (up/down)
    485  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_SQI``           u32     Current Signal Quality Index
    486  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_SQI_MAX``       u32     Max support SQI value
    487  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE``     u8      link extended state
    488  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE``  u8      link extended substate
    489  ====================================  ======  ============================
    490
    491For most NIC drivers, the value of ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK`` returns
    492carrier flag provided by ``netif_carrier_ok()`` but there are drivers which
    493define their own handler.
    494
    495``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE`` are
    496optional values. ethtool core can provide either both
    497``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE``,
    498or only ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE``, or none of them.
    499
    500``LINKSTATE_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
    501devices supporting the request).
    502
    503
    504Link extended states:
    505
    506  ================================================      ============================================
    507  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_AUTONEG``                    States relating to the autonegotiation or
    508                                                        issues therein
    509
    510  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_LINK_TRAINING_FAILURE``      Failure during link training
    511
    512  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_LINK_LOGICAL_MISMATCH``      Logical mismatch in physical coding sublayer
    513                                                        or forward error correction sublayer
    514
    515  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_BAD_SIGNAL_INTEGRITY``       Signal integrity issues
    516
    517  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_NO_CABLE``                   No cable connected
    518
    519  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_CABLE_ISSUE``                Failure is related to cable,
    520                                                        e.g., unsupported cable
    521
    522  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_EEPROM_ISSUE``               Failure is related to EEPROM, e.g., failure
    523                                                        during reading or parsing the data
    524
    525  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_CALIBRATION_FAILURE``        Failure during calibration algorithm
    526
    527  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_POWER_BUDGET_EXCEEDED``      The hardware is not able to provide the
    528                                                        power required from cable or module
    529
    530  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_OVERHEAT``                   The module is overheated
    531
    532  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_MODULE``                     Transceiver module issue
    533  ================================================      ============================================
    534
    535Link extended substates:
    536
    537  Autoneg substates:
    538
    539  ===============================================================   ================================
    540  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_PARTNER_DETECTED``              Peer side is down
    541
    542  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_ACK_NOT_RECEIVED``                 Ack not received from peer side
    543
    544  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NEXT_PAGE_EXCHANGE_FAILED``        Next page exchange failed
    545
    546  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_PARTNER_DETECTED_FORCE_MODE``   Peer side is down during force
    547                                                                    mode or there is no agreement of
    548                                                                    speed
    549
    550  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_FEC_MISMATCH_DURING_OVERRIDE``     Forward error correction modes
    551                                                                    in both sides are mismatched
    552
    553  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_HCD``                           No Highest Common Denominator
    554  ===============================================================   ================================
    555
    556  Link training substates:
    557
    558  ===========================================================================   ====================
    559  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_FRAME_LOCK_NOT_ACQUIRED``                    Frames were not
    560                                                                                 recognized, the
    561                                                                                 lock failed
    562
    563  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_LINK_INHIBIT_TIMEOUT``                       The lock did not
    564                                                                                 occur before
    565                                                                                 timeout
    566
    567  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_LINK_PARTNER_DID_NOT_SET_RECEIVER_READY``    Peer side did not
    568                                                                                 send ready signal
    569                                                                                 after training
    570                                                                                 process
    571
    572  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_REMOTE_FAULT``                                  Remote side is not
    573                                                                                 ready yet
    574  ===========================================================================   ====================
    575
    576  Link logical mismatch substates:
    577
    578  ================================================================   ===============================
    579  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_ACQUIRE_BLOCK_LOCK``   Physical coding sublayer was
    580                                                                     not locked in first phase -
    581                                                                     block lock
    582
    583  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_ACQUIRE_AM_LOCK``      Physical coding sublayer was
    584                                                                     not locked in second phase -
    585                                                                     alignment markers lock
    586
    587  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_GET_ALIGN_STATUS``     Physical coding sublayer did
    588                                                                     not get align status
    589
    590  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_FC_FEC_IS_NOT_LOCKED``             FC forward error correction is
    591                                                                     not locked
    592
    593  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_RS_FEC_IS_NOT_LOCKED``             RS forward error correction is
    594                                                                     not locked
    595  ================================================================   ===============================
    596
    597  Bad signal integrity substates:
    598
    599  =================================================================    =============================
    600  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_LARGE_NUMBER_OF_PHYSICAL_ERRORS``    Large number of physical
    601                                                                       errors
    602
    603  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_UNSUPPORTED_RATE``                   The system attempted to
    604                                                                       operate the cable at a rate
    605                                                                       that is not formally
    606                                                                       supported, which led to
    607                                                                       signal integrity issues
    608
    609  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_SERDES_REFERENCE_CLOCK_LOST``        The external clock signal for
    610                                                                       SerDes is too weak or
    611                                                                       unavailable.
    612
    613  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_SERDES_ALOS``                        The received signal for
    614                                                                       SerDes is too weak because
    615                                                                       analog loss of signal.
    616  =================================================================    =============================
    617
    618  Cable issue substates:
    619
    620  ===================================================   ============================================
    621  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_CI_UNSUPPORTED_CABLE``    Unsupported cable
    622
    623  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_CI_CABLE_TEST_FAILURE``   Cable test failure
    624  ===================================================   ============================================
    625
    626  Transceiver module issue substates:
    627
    628  ===================================================   ============================================
    629  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_MODULE_CMIS_NOT_READY``   The CMIS Module State Machine did not reach
    630                                                        the ModuleReady state. For example, if the
    631                                                        module is stuck at ModuleFault state
    632  ===================================================   ============================================
    633
    634DEBUG_GET
    635=========
    636
    637Requests debugging settings of a device. At the moment, only message mask is
    638provided.
    639
    640Request contents:
    641
    642  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    643  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  request header
    644  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    645
    646Kernel response contents:
    647
    648  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    649  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  reply header
    650  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``           bitset  message mask
    651  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    652
    653The message mask (``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``) is equal to message level as
    654provided by ``ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL`` and set by ``ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL`` in ioctl
    655interface. While it is called message level there for historical reasons, most
    656drivers and almost all newer drivers use it as a mask of enabled message
    657classes (represented by ``NETIF_MSG_*`` constants); therefore netlink
    658interface follows its actual use in practice.
    659
    660``DEBUG_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
    661devices supporting the request).
    662
    663
    664DEBUG_SET
    665=========
    666
    667Set or update debugging settings of a device. At the moment, only message mask
    668is supported.
    669
    670Request contents:
    671
    672  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    673  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  request header
    674  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``           bitset  message mask
    675  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    676
    677``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK`` bit set allows setting or modifying mask of
    678enabled debugging message types for the device.
    679
    680
    681WOL_GET
    682=======
    683
    684Query device wake-on-lan settings. Unlike most "GET" type requests,
    685``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET`` requires (netns) ``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` privileges as it
    686(potentially) provides SecureOn(tm) password which is confidential.
    687
    688Request contents:
    689
    690  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    691  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  request header
    692  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    693
    694Kernel response contents:
    695
    696  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    697  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  reply header
    698  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES``               bitset  mask of enabled WoL modes
    699  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS``              binary  SecureOn(tm) password
    700  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    701
    702In reply, ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES`` mask consists of modes supported by the
    703device, value of modes which are enabled. ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS`` is only
    704included in reply if ``WAKE_MAGICSECURE`` mode is supported.
    705
    706
    707WOL_SET
    708=======
    709
    710Set or update wake-on-lan settings.
    711
    712Request contents:
    713
    714  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    715  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  request header
    716  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES``               bitset  enabled WoL modes
    717  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS``              binary  SecureOn(tm) password
    718  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    719
    720``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS`` is only allowed for devices supporting
    721``WAKE_MAGICSECURE`` mode.
    722
    723
    724FEATURES_GET
    725============
    726
    727Gets netdev features like ``ETHTOOL_GFEATURES`` ioctl request.
    728
    729Request contents:
    730
    731  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    732  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  request header
    733  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    734
    735Kernel response contents:
    736
    737  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    738  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  reply header
    739  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HW``             bitset  dev->hw_features
    740  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  dev->wanted_features
    741  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``         bitset  dev->features
    742  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_NOCHANGE``       bitset  NETIF_F_NEVER_CHANGE
    743  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    744
    745Bitmaps in kernel response have the same meaning as bitmaps used in ioctl
    746interference but attribute names are different (they are based on
    747corresponding members of struct net_device). Legacy "flags" are not provided,
    748if userspace needs them (most likely only ethtool for backward compatibility),
    749it can calculate their values from related feature bits itself.
    750ETHA_FEATURES_HW uses mask consisting of all features recognized by kernel (to
    751provide all names when using verbose bitmap format), the other three use no
    752mask (simple bit lists).
    753
    754
    755FEATURES_SET
    756============
    757
    758Request to set netdev features like ``ETHTOOL_SFEATURES`` ioctl request.
    759
    760Request contents:
    761
    762  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    763  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  request header
    764  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  requested features
    765  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    766
    767Kernel response contents:
    768
    769  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    770  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  reply header
    771  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  diff wanted vs. result
    772  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``         bitset  diff old vs. new active
    773  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    774
    775Request constains only one bitset which can be either value/mask pair (request
    776to change specific feature bits and leave the rest) or only a value (request
    777to set all features to specified set).
    778
    779As request is subject to netdev_change_features() sanity checks, optional
    780kernel reply (can be suppressed by ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request
    781header) informs client about the actual result. ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``
    782reports the difference between client request and actual result: mask consists
    783of bits which differ between requested features and result (dev->features
    784after the operation), value consists of values of these bits in the request
    785(i.e. negated values from resulting features). ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``
    786reports the difference between old and new dev->features: mask consists of
    787bits which have changed, values are their values in new dev->features (after
    788the operation).
    789
    790``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF`` notification is sent not only if device features
    791are modified using ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET`` request or on of ethtool ioctl
    792request but also each time features are modified with netdev_update_features()
    793or netdev_change_features().
    794
    795
    796PRIVFLAGS_GET
    797=============
    798
    799Gets private flags like ``ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS`` ioctl request.
    800
    801Request contents:
    802
    803  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    804  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  request header
    805  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    806
    807Kernel response contents:
    808
    809  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    810  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  reply header
    811  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS``         bitset  private flags
    812  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    813
    814``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS`` is a bitset with values of device private flags.
    815These flags are defined by driver, their number and names (and also meaning)
    816are device dependent. For compact bitset format, names can be retrieved as
    817``ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS`` string set. If verbose bitset format is requested,
    818response uses all private flags supported by the device as mask so that client
    819gets the full information without having to fetch the string set with names.
    820
    821
    822PRIVFLAGS_SET
    823=============
    824
    825Sets or modifies values of device private flags like ``ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS``
    826ioctl request.
    827
    828Request contents:
    829
    830  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    831  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  request header
    832  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS``         bitset  private flags
    833  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    834
    835``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS`` can either set the whole set of private flags or
    836modify only values of some of them.
    837
    838
    839RINGS_GET
    840=========
    841
    842Gets ring sizes like ``ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM`` ioctl request.
    843
    844Request contents:
    845
    846  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    847  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``            nested  request header
    848  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    849
    850Kernel response contents:
    851
    852  ====================================  ======  ===========================
    853  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``            nested  reply header
    854  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MAX``            u32     max size of RX ring
    855  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI_MAX``       u32     max size of RX mini ring
    856  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO_MAX``      u32     max size of RX jumbo ring
    857  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_MAX``            u32     max size of TX ring
    858  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX``                u32     size of RX ring
    859  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI``           u32     size of RX mini ring
    860  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO``          u32     size of RX jumbo ring
    861  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX``                u32     size of TX ring
    862  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_BUF_LEN``        u32     size of buffers on the ring
    863  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TCP_DATA_SPLIT``    u8      TCP header / data split
    864  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_CQE_SIZE``          u32     Size of TX/RX CQE
    865  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH``           u8      flag of TX Push mode
    866  ====================================  ======  ===========================
    867
    868``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TCP_DATA_SPLIT`` indicates whether the device is usable with
    869page-flipping TCP zero-copy receive (``getsockopt(TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE)``).
    870If enabled the device is configured to place frame headers and data into
    871separate buffers. The device configuration must make it possible to receive
    872full memory pages of data, for example because MTU is high enough or through
    873HW-GRO.
    874
    875``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH`` flag is used to enable descriptor fast
    876path to send packets. In ordinary path, driver fills descriptors in DRAM and
    877notifies NIC hardware. In fast path, driver pushes descriptors to the device
    878through MMIO writes, thus reducing the latency. However, enabling this feature
    879may increase the CPU cost. Drivers may enforce additional per-packet
    880eligibility checks (e.g. on packet size).
    881
    882RINGS_SET
    883=========
    884
    885Sets ring sizes like ``ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM`` ioctl request.
    886
    887Request contents:
    888
    889  ====================================  ======  ===========================
    890  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``            nested  reply header
    891  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX``                u32     size of RX ring
    892  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI``           u32     size of RX mini ring
    893  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO``          u32     size of RX jumbo ring
    894  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX``                u32     size of TX ring
    895  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_BUF_LEN``        u32     size of buffers on the ring
    896  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_CQE_SIZE``          u32     Size of TX/RX CQE
    897  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH``           u8      flag of TX Push mode
    898  ====================================  ======  ===========================
    899
    900Kernel checks that requested ring sizes do not exceed limits reported by
    901driver. Driver may impose additional constraints and may not suspport all
    902attributes.
    903
    904
    905``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_CQE_SIZE`` specifies the completion queue event size.
    906Completion queue events(CQE) are the events posted by NIC to indicate the
    907completion status of a packet when the packet is sent(like send success or
    908error) or received(like pointers to packet fragments). The CQE size parameter
    909enables to modify the CQE size other than default size if NIC supports it.
    910A bigger CQE can have more receive buffer pointers inturn NIC can transfer
    911a bigger frame from wire. Based on the NIC hardware, the overall completion
    912queue size can be adjusted in the driver if CQE size is modified.
    913
    914CHANNELS_GET
    915============
    916
    917Gets channel counts like ``ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS`` ioctl request.
    918
    919Request contents:
    920
    921  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    922  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``         nested  request header
    923  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    924
    925Kernel response contents:
    926
    927  =====================================  ======  ==========================
    928  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``          nested  reply header
    929  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_MAX``          u32     max receive channels
    930  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_MAX``          u32     max transmit channels
    931  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_MAX``       u32     max other channels
    932  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_MAX``    u32     max combined channels
    933  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_COUNT``        u32     receive channel count
    934  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_COUNT``        u32     transmit channel count
    935  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_COUNT``     u32     other channel count
    936  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_COUNT``  u32     combined channel count
    937  =====================================  ======  ==========================
    938
    939
    940CHANNELS_SET
    941============
    942
    943Sets channel counts like ``ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS`` ioctl request.
    944
    945Request contents:
    946
    947  =====================================  ======  ==========================
    948  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``          nested  request header
    949  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_COUNT``        u32     receive channel count
    950  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_COUNT``        u32     transmit channel count
    951  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_COUNT``     u32     other channel count
    952  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_COUNT``  u32     combined channel count
    953  =====================================  ======  ==========================
    954
    955Kernel checks that requested channel counts do not exceed limits reported by
    956driver. Driver may impose additional constraints and may not suspport all
    957attributes.
    958
    959
    960COALESCE_GET
    961============
    962
    963Gets coalescing parameters like ``ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE`` ioctl request.
    964
    965Request contents:
    966
    967  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    968  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``         nested  request header
    969  ====================================  ======  ==========================
    970
    971Kernel response contents:
    972
    973  ===========================================  ======  =======================
    974  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``                nested  reply header
    975  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Rx
    976  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Rx
    977  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Rx in IRQ
    978  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     max packets, Rx in IRQ
    979  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Tx
    980  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Tx
    981  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Tx in IRQ
    982  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     IRQ packets, Tx in IRQ
    983  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_STATS_BLOCK_USECS``     u32     delay of stats update
    984  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_RX``       bool    adaptive Rx coalesce
    985  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_TX``       bool    adaptive Tx coalesce
    986  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_LOW``          u32     threshold for low rate
    987  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Rx
    988  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Rx
    989  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Tx
    990  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Tx
    991  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_HIGH``         u32     threshold for high rate
    992  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Rx
    993  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Rx
    994  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Tx
    995  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Tx
    996  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RATE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL``  u32     rate sampling interval
    997  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX``            bool    timer reset mode, Tx
    998  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``            bool    timer reset mode, Rx
    999  ===========================================  ======  =======================
   1000
   1001Attributes are only included in reply if their value is not zero or the
   1002corresponding bit in ``ethtool_ops::supported_coalesce_params`` is set (i.e.
   1003they are declared as supported by driver).
   1004
   1005Timer reset mode (``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX`` and
   1006``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``) controls the interaction between packet
   1007arrival and the various time based delay parameters. By default timers are
   1008expected to limit the max delay between any packet arrival/departure and a
   1009corresponding interrupt. In this mode timer should be started by packet
   1010arrival (sometimes delivery of previous interrupt) and reset when interrupt
   1011is delivered.
   1012Setting the appropriate attribute to 1 will enable ``CQE`` mode, where
   1013each packet event resets the timer. In this mode timer is used to force
   1014the interrupt if queue goes idle, while busy queues depend on the packet
   1015limit to trigger interrupts.
   1016
   1017COALESCE_SET
   1018============
   1019
   1020Sets coalescing parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE`` ioctl request.
   1021
   1022Request contents:
   1023
   1024  ===========================================  ======  =======================
   1025  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``                nested  request header
   1026  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Rx
   1027  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Rx
   1028  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Rx in IRQ
   1029  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     max packets, Rx in IRQ
   1030  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Tx
   1031  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Tx
   1032  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Tx in IRQ
   1033  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     IRQ packets, Tx in IRQ
   1034  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_STATS_BLOCK_USECS``     u32     delay of stats update
   1035  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_RX``       bool    adaptive Rx coalesce
   1036  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_TX``       bool    adaptive Tx coalesce
   1037  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_LOW``          u32     threshold for low rate
   1038  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Rx
   1039  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Rx
   1040  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Tx
   1041  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Tx
   1042  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_HIGH``         u32     threshold for high rate
   1043  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Rx
   1044  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Rx
   1045  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Tx
   1046  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Tx
   1047  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RATE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL``  u32     rate sampling interval
   1048  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX``            bool    timer reset mode, Tx
   1049  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``            bool    timer reset mode, Rx
   1050  ===========================================  ======  =======================
   1051
   1052Request is rejected if it attributes declared as unsupported by driver (i.e.
   1053such that the corresponding bit in ``ethtool_ops::supported_coalesce_params``
   1054is not set), regardless of their values. Driver may impose additional
   1055constraints on coalescing parameters and their values.
   1056
   1057
   1058PAUSE_GET
   1059=========
   1060
   1061Gets pause frame settings like ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM`` ioctl request.
   1062
   1063Request contents:
   1064
   1065  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1066  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
   1067  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1068
   1069Kernel response contents:
   1070
   1071  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1072  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
   1073  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG``            bool    pause autonegotiation
   1074  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX``                 bool    receive pause frames
   1075  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX``                 bool    transmit pause frames
   1076  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS``              nested  pause statistics
   1077  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1078
   1079``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS`` are reported if ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS`` was set
   1080in ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``.
   1081It will be empty if driver did not report any statistics. Drivers fill in
   1082the statistics in the following structure:
   1083
   1084.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ethtool.h
   1085    :identifiers: ethtool_pause_stats
   1086
   1087Each member has a corresponding attribute defined.
   1088
   1089PAUSE_SET
   1090=========
   1091
   1092Sets pause parameters like ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM`` ioctl request.
   1093
   1094Request contents:
   1095
   1096  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1097  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
   1098  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG``            bool    pause autonegotiation
   1099  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX``                 bool    receive pause frames
   1100  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX``                 bool    transmit pause frames
   1101  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1102
   1103
   1104EEE_GET
   1105=======
   1106
   1107Gets Energy Efficient Ethernet settings like ``ETHTOOL_GEEE`` ioctl request.
   1108
   1109Request contents:
   1110
   1111  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1112  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
   1113  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1114
   1115Kernel response contents:
   1116
   1117  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1118  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
   1119  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``           bool    supported/advertised modes
   1120  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_PEER``           bool    peer advertised link modes
   1121  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ACTIVE``               bool    EEE is actively used
   1122  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ENABLED``              bool    EEE is enabled
   1123  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_ENABLED``       bool    Tx lpi enabled
   1124  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_TIMER``         u32     Tx lpi timeout (in us)
   1125  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1126
   1127In ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``, mask consists of link modes for which EEE is
   1128enabled, value of link modes for which EEE is advertised. Link modes for which
   1129peer advertises EEE are listed in ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_PEER`` (no mask). The
   1130netlink interface allows reporting EEE status for all link modes but only
   1131first 32 are provided by the ``ethtool_ops`` callback.
   1132
   1133
   1134EEE_SET
   1135=======
   1136
   1137Sets Energy Efficient Ethernet parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SEEE`` ioctl request.
   1138
   1139Request contents:
   1140
   1141  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1142  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
   1143  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``           bool    advertised modes
   1144  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ENABLED``              bool    EEE is enabled
   1145  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_ENABLED``       bool    Tx lpi enabled
   1146  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_TIMER``         u32     Tx lpi timeout (in us)
   1147  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1148
   1149``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS`` is used to either list link modes to advertise
   1150EEE for (if there is no mask) or specify changes to the list (if there is
   1151a mask). The netlink interface allows reporting EEE status for all link modes
   1152but only first 32 can be set at the moment as that is what the ``ethtool_ops``
   1153callback supports.
   1154
   1155
   1156TSINFO_GET
   1157==========
   1158
   1159Gets timestamping information like ``ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO`` ioctl request.
   1160
   1161Request contents:
   1162
   1163  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1164  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_HEADER``            nested  request header
   1165  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1166
   1167Kernel response contents:
   1168
   1169  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1170  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_HEADER``            nested  request header
   1171  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_TIMESTAMPING``      bitset  SO_TIMESTAMPING flags
   1172  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_TX_TYPES``          bitset  supported Tx types
   1173  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_RX_FILTERS``        bitset  supported Rx filters
   1174  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_PHC_INDEX``         u32     PTP hw clock index
   1175  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1176
   1177``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_PHC_INDEX`` is absent if there is no associated PHC (there
   1178is no special value for this case). The bitset attributes are omitted if they
   1179would be empty (no bit set).
   1180
   1181CABLE_TEST
   1182==========
   1183
   1184Start a cable test.
   1185
   1186Request contents:
   1187
   1188  ====================================  ======  ==========================
   1189  ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_HEADER``       nested  request header
   1190  ====================================  ======  ==========================
   1191
   1192Notification contents:
   1193
   1194An Ethernet cable typically contains 1, 2 or 4 pairs. The length of
   1195the pair can only be measured when there is a fault in the pair and
   1196hence a reflection. Information about the fault may not be available,
   1197depending on the specific hardware. Hence the contents of the notify
   1198message are mostly optional. The attributes can be repeated an
   1199arbitrary number of times, in an arbitrary order, for an arbitrary
   1200number of pairs.
   1201
   1202The example shows the notification sent when the test is completed for
   1203a T2 cable, i.e. two pairs. One pair is OK and hence has no length
   1204information. The second pair has a fault and does have length
   1205information.
   1206
   1207 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1208 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_HEADER``             | nested | reply header        |
   1209 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1210 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_STATUS``             | u8     | completed           |
   1211 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1212 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_NEST``           | nested | all the results     |
   1213 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1214 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_RESULT``           | nested | cable test result   |
   1215 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1216 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number         |
   1217 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1218 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_CODE``        | u8     | result code         |
   1219 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1220 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_RESULT``           | nested | cable test results  |
   1221 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1222 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number         |
   1223 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1224 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_CODE``        | u8     | result code         |
   1225 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1226 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_FAULT_LENGTH``     | nested | cable length        |
   1227 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1228 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_FAULT_LENGTH_PAIR``   | u8     | pair number         |
   1229 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1230 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_FAULT_LENGTH_CM``     | u32    | length in cm        |
   1231 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1232
   1233CABLE_TEST TDR
   1234==============
   1235
   1236Start a cable test and report raw TDR data
   1237
   1238Request contents:
   1239
   1240 +--------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
   1241 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_HEADER``        | nested | reply header          |
   1242 +--------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
   1243 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG``           | nested | test configuration    |
   1244 +-+------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
   1245 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_FIRST_DISTANCE``  | u32    | first data distance   |
   1246 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
   1247 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_LAST_DISTANCE``   | u32    | last data distance    |
   1248 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
   1249 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_STEP_DISTANCE``   | u32    | distance of each step |
   1250 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
   1251 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG_PAIR``    | u8     | pair to test          |
   1252 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
   1253
   1254The ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG is optional, as well as all members
   1255of the nest. All distances are expressed in centimeters. The PHY takes
   1256the distances as a guide, and rounds to the nearest distance it
   1257actually supports. If a pair is passed, only that one pair will be
   1258tested. Otherwise all pairs are tested.
   1259
   1260Notification contents:
   1261
   1262Raw TDR data is gathered by sending a pulse down the cable and
   1263recording the amplitude of the reflected pulse for a given distance.
   1264
   1265It can take a number of seconds to collect TDR data, especial if the
   1266full 100 meters is probed at 1 meter intervals. When the test is
   1267started a notification will be sent containing just
   1268ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS with the value
   1269ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_STATUS_STARTED.
   1270
   1271When the test has completed a second notification will be sent
   1272containing ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS with the value
   1273ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_STATUS_COMPLETED and the TDR data.
   1274
   1275The message may optionally contain the amplitude of the pulse send
   1276down the cable. This is measured in mV. A reflection should not be
   1277bigger than transmitted pulse.
   1278
   1279Before the raw TDR data should be an ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_STEP
   1280nest containing information about the distance along the cable for the
   1281first reading, the last reading, and the step between each
   1282reading. Distances are measured in centimeters. These should be the
   1283exact values the PHY used. These may be different to what the user
   1284requested, if the native measurement resolution is greater than 1 cm.
   1285
   1286For each step along the cable, a ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE is
   1287used to report the amplitude of the reflection for a given pair.
   1288
   1289 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1290 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_HEADER``         | nested | reply header         |
   1291 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1292 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS``         | u8     | completed            |
   1293 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1294 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_NTF_NEST``       | nested | all the results      |
   1295 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1296 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_PULSE``        | nested | TX Pulse amplitude   |
   1297 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1298 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_PULSE_mV``            | s16    | Pulse amplitude      |
   1299 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1300 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_STEP``             | nested | TDR step info        |
   1301 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1302 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_FIRST_DISTANCE`` | u32    | First data distance  |
   1303 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1304 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_LAST_DISTANCE``  | u32    | Last data distance   |
   1305 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1306 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_STEP_DISTANCE``  | u32    | distance of each step|
   1307 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1308 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
   1309 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1310 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
   1311 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1312 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
   1313 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1314 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
   1315 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1316 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
   1317 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1318 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
   1319 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1320 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
   1321 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1322 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
   1323 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1324 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
   1325 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
   1326
   1327TUNNEL_INFO
   1328===========
   1329
   1330Gets information about the tunnel state NIC is aware of.
   1331
   1332Request contents:
   1333
   1334  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1335  ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_HEADER``       nested  request header
   1336  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1337
   1338Kernel response contents:
   1339
   1340 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1341 | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_HEADER``            | nested | reply header        |
   1342 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1343 | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_UDP_PORTS``         | nested | all UDP port tables |
   1344 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1345 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE``            | nested | one UDP port table  |
   1346 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1347 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_SIZE``     | u32    | max size of the     |
   1348 | | |                                         |        | table               |
   1349 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1350 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_TYPES``    | bitset | tunnel types which  |
   1351 | | |                                         |        | table can hold      |
   1352 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1353 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_ENTRY``    | nested | offloaded UDP port  |
   1354 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1355 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_ENTRY_PORT``   | be16   | UDP port            |
   1356 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1357 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_ENTRY_TYPE``   | u32    | tunnel type         |
   1358 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1359
   1360For UDP tunnel table empty ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_TYPES`` indicates that
   1361the table contains static entries, hard-coded by the NIC.
   1362
   1363FEC_GET
   1364=======
   1365
   1366Gets FEC configuration and state like ``ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM`` ioctl request.
   1367
   1368Request contents:
   1369
   1370  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1371  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
   1372  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1373
   1374Kernel response contents:
   1375
   1376  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1377  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
   1378  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES``                bitset  configured modes
   1379  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO``                 bool    FEC mode auto selection
   1380  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_ACTIVE``               u32     index of active FEC mode
   1381  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STATS``                nested  FEC statistics
   1382  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1383
   1384``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_ACTIVE`` is the bit index of the FEC link mode currently
   1385active on the interface. This attribute may not be present if device does
   1386not support FEC.
   1387
   1388``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` are only meaningful when
   1389autonegotiation is disabled. If ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` is non-zero driver will
   1390select the FEC mode automatically based on the parameters of the SFP module.
   1391This is equivalent to the ``ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO`` bit of the ioctl interface.
   1392``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` carry the current FEC configuration using link mode
   1393bits (rather than old ``ETHTOOL_FEC_*`` bits).
   1394
   1395``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STATS`` are reported if ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS`` was set in
   1396``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``.
   1397Each attribute carries an array of 64bit statistics. First entry in the array
   1398contains the total number of events on the port, while the following entries
   1399are counters corresponding to lanes/PCS instances. The number of entries in
   1400the array will be:
   1401
   1402+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
   1403| `0`          | device does not support FEC statistics      |
   1404+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
   1405| `1`          | device does not support per-lane break down |
   1406+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
   1407| `1 + #lanes` | device has full support for FEC stats       |
   1408+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
   1409
   1410Drivers fill in the statistics in the following structure:
   1411
   1412.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ethtool.h
   1413    :identifiers: ethtool_fec_stats
   1414
   1415FEC_SET
   1416=======
   1417
   1418Sets FEC parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM`` ioctl request.
   1419
   1420Request contents:
   1421
   1422  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1423  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
   1424  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES``                bitset  configured modes
   1425  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO``                 bool    FEC mode auto selection
   1426  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1427
   1428``FEC_SET`` is only meaningful when autonegotiation is disabled. Otherwise
   1429FEC mode is selected as part of autonegotiation.
   1430
   1431``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` selects which FEC mode should be used. It's recommended
   1432to set only one bit, if multiple bits are set driver may choose between them
   1433in an implementation specific way.
   1434
   1435``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` requests the driver to choose FEC mode based on SFP
   1436module parameters. This does not mean autonegotiation.
   1437
   1438MODULE_EEPROM_GET
   1439=================
   1440
   1441Fetch module EEPROM data dump.
   1442This interface is designed to allow dumps of at most 1/2 page at once. This
   1443means only dumps of 128 (or less) bytes are allowed, without crossing half page
   1444boundary located at offset 128. For pages other than 0 only high 128 bytes are
   1445accessible.
   1446
   1447Request contents:
   1448
   1449  =======================================  ======  ==========================
   1450  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_HEADER``       nested  request header
   1451  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_OFFSET``       u32     offset within a page
   1452  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_LENGTH``       u32     amount of bytes to read
   1453  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_PAGE``         u8      page number
   1454  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_BANK``         u8      bank number
   1455  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_I2C_ADDRESS``  u8      page I2C address
   1456  =======================================  ======  ==========================
   1457
   1458If ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_BANK`` is not specified, bank 0 is assumed.
   1459
   1460Kernel response contents:
   1461
   1462 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1463 | ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_HEADER``          | nested | reply header        |
   1464 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1465 | ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_DATA``            | binary | array of bytes from |
   1466 |                                             |        | module EEPROM       |
   1467 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
   1468
   1469``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_DATA`` has an attribute length equal to the amount of
   1470bytes driver actually read.
   1471
   1472STATS_GET
   1473=========
   1474
   1475Get standard statistics for the interface. Note that this is not
   1476a re-implementation of ``ETHTOOL_GSTATS`` which exposed driver-defined
   1477stats.
   1478
   1479Request contents:
   1480
   1481  =======================================  ======  ==========================
   1482  ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_HEADER``               nested  request header
   1483  ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GROUPS``               bitset  requested groups of stats
   1484  =======================================  ======  ==========================
   1485
   1486Kernel response contents:
   1487
   1488 +-----------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
   1489 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_HEADER``        | nested | reply header                   |
   1490 +-----------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
   1491 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP``           | nested | one or more group of stats     |
   1492 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
   1493 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_ID``      | u32    | group ID - ``ETHTOOL_STATS_*`` |
   1494 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
   1495 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID``   | u32    | string set ID for names        |
   1496 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
   1497 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT``    | nested | nest containing a statistic    |
   1498 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
   1499 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_RX`` | nested | histogram statistic (Rx)       |
   1500 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
   1501 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_TX`` | nested | histogram statistic (Tx)       |
   1502 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
   1503
   1504Users specify which groups of statistics they are requesting via
   1505the ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GROUPS`` bitset. Currently defined values are:
   1506
   1507 ====================== ======== ===============================================
   1508 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_MAC  eth-mac  Basic IEEE 802.3 MAC statistics (30.3.1.1.*)
   1509 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_PHY  eth-phy  Basic IEEE 802.3 PHY statistics (30.3.2.1.*)
   1510 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_CTRL eth-ctrl Basic IEEE 802.3 MAC Ctrl statistics (30.3.3.*)
   1511 ETHTOOL_STATS_RMON     rmon     RMON (RFC 2819) statistics
   1512 ====================== ======== ===============================================
   1513
   1514Each group should have a corresponding ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` in the reply.
   1515``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_ID`` identifies which group's statistics nest contains.
   1516``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID`` identifies the string set ID for the names of
   1517the statistics in the group, if available.
   1518
   1519Statistics are added to the ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` nest under
   1520``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT``. ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT`` should contain
   1521single 8 byte (u64) attribute inside - the type of that attribute is
   1522the statistic ID and the value is the value of the statistic.
   1523Each group has its own interpretation of statistic IDs.
   1524Attribute IDs correspond to strings from the string set identified
   1525by ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID``. Complex statistics (such as RMON histogram
   1526entries) are also listed inside ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` and do not have
   1527a string defined in the string set.
   1528
   1529RMON "histogram" counters count number of packets within given size range.
   1530Because RFC does not specify the ranges beyond the standard 1518 MTU devices
   1531differ in definition of buckets. For this reason the definition of packet ranges
   1532is left to each driver.
   1533
   1534``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_RX`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_TX`` nests
   1535contain the following attributes:
   1536
   1537 ================================= ====== ===================================
   1538 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_BKT_LOW u32    low bound of the packet size bucket
   1539 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_BKT_HI  u32    high bound of the bucket
   1540 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_VAL     u64    packet counter
   1541 ================================= ====== ===================================
   1542
   1543Low and high bounds are inclusive, for example:
   1544
   1545 ============================= ==== ====
   1546 RFC statistic                 low  high
   1547 ============================= ==== ====
   1548 etherStatsPkts64Octets          0    64
   1549 etherStatsPkts512to1023Octets 512  1023
   1550 ============================= ==== ====
   1551
   1552PHC_VCLOCKS_GET
   1553===============
   1554
   1555Query device PHC virtual clocks information.
   1556
   1557Request contents:
   1558
   1559  ====================================  ======  ==========================
   1560  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_HEADER``      nested  request header
   1561  ====================================  ======  ==========================
   1562
   1563Kernel response contents:
   1564
   1565  ====================================  ======  ==========================
   1566  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_HEADER``      nested  reply header
   1567  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_NUM``         u32     PHC virtual clocks number
   1568  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_INDEX``       s32     PHC index array
   1569  ====================================  ======  ==========================
   1570
   1571MODULE_GET
   1572==========
   1573
   1574Gets transceiver module parameters.
   1575
   1576Request contents:
   1577
   1578  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1579  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``            nested  request header
   1580  =====================================  ======  ==========================
   1581
   1582Kernel response contents:
   1583
   1584  ======================================  ======  ==========================
   1585  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``             nested  reply header
   1586  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY``  u8      power mode policy
   1587  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE``         u8      operational power mode
   1588  ======================================  ======  ==========================
   1589
   1590The optional ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY`` attribute encodes the
   1591transceiver module power mode policy enforced by the host. The default policy
   1592is driver-dependent, but "auto" is the recommended default and it should be
   1593implemented by new drivers and drivers where conformance to a legacy behavior
   1594is not critical.
   1595
   1596The optional ``ETHTHOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE`` attribute encodes the operational
   1597power mode policy of the transceiver module. It is only reported when a module
   1598is plugged-in. Possible values are:
   1599
   1600.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
   1601    :identifiers: ethtool_module_power_mode
   1602
   1603MODULE_SET
   1604==========
   1605
   1606Sets transceiver module parameters.
   1607
   1608Request contents:
   1609
   1610  ======================================  ======  ==========================
   1611  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``             nested  request header
   1612  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY``  u8      power mode policy
   1613  ======================================  ======  ==========================
   1614
   1615When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY`` attribute is used
   1616to set the transceiver module power policy enforced by the host. Possible
   1617values are:
   1618
   1619.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
   1620    :identifiers: ethtool_module_power_mode_policy
   1621
   1622For SFF-8636 modules, low power mode is forced by the host according to table
   16236-10 in revision 2.10a of the specification.
   1624
   1625For CMIS modules, low power mode is forced by the host according to table 6-12
   1626in revision 5.0 of the specification.
   1627
   1628Request translation
   1629===================
   1630
   1631The following table maps ioctl commands to netlink commands providing their
   1632functionality. Entries with "n/a" in right column are commands which do not
   1633have their netlink replacement yet. Entries which "n/a" in the left column
   1634are netlink only.
   1635
   1636  =================================== =====================================
   1637  ioctl command                       netlink command
   1638  =================================== =====================================
   1639  ``ETHTOOL_GSET``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``
   1640                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``
   1641  ``ETHTOOL_SSET``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``
   1642                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``
   1643  ``ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO``                n/a
   1644  ``ETHTOOL_GREGS``                   n/a
   1645  ``ETHTOOL_GWOL``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET``
   1646  ``ETHTOOL_SWOL``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_SET``
   1647  ``ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET``
   1648  ``ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_SET``
   1649  ``ETHTOOL_NWAY_RST``                n/a
   1650  ``ETHTOOL_GLINK``                   ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET``
   1651  ``ETHTOOL_GEEPROM``                 n/a
   1652  ``ETHTOOL_SEEPROM``                 n/a
   1653  ``ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET``
   1654  ``ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_SET``
   1655  ``ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET``
   1656  ``ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET``
   1657  ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET``
   1658  ``ETHTOOL_SPAUSEPARAM``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_SET``
   1659  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
   1660  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
   1661  ``ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
   1662  ``ETHTOOL_STXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
   1663  ``ETHTOOL_GSG``                     ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
   1664  ``ETHTOOL_SSG``                     ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
   1665  ``ETHTOOL_TEST``                    n/a
   1666  ``ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS``                ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``
   1667  ``ETHTOOL_PHYS_ID``                 n/a
   1668  ``ETHTOOL_GSTATS``                  n/a
   1669  ``ETHTOOL_GTSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
   1670  ``ETHTOOL_STSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
   1671  ``ETHTOOL_GPERMADDR``               rtnetlink ``RTM_GETLINK``
   1672  ``ETHTOOL_GUFO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
   1673  ``ETHTOOL_SUFO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
   1674  ``ETHTOOL_GGSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
   1675  ``ETHTOOL_SGSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
   1676  ``ETHTOOL_GFLAGS``                  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
   1677  ``ETHTOOL_SFLAGS``                  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
   1678  ``ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET``
   1679  ``ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET``
   1680  ``ETHTOOL_GRXFH``                   n/a
   1681  ``ETHTOOL_SRXFH``                   n/a
   1682  ``ETHTOOL_GGRO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
   1683  ``ETHTOOL_SGRO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
   1684  ``ETHTOOL_GRXRINGS``                n/a
   1685  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLCNT``             n/a
   1686  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRULE``              n/a
   1687  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL``             n/a
   1688  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLDEL``             n/a
   1689  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS``             n/a
   1690  ``ETHTOOL_FLASHDEV``                n/a
   1691  ``ETHTOOL_RESET``                   n/a
   1692  ``ETHTOOL_SRXNTUPLE``               n/a
   1693  ``ETHTOOL_GRXNTUPLE``               n/a
   1694  ``ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``
   1695  ``ETHTOOL_GRXFHINDIR``              n/a
   1696  ``ETHTOOL_SRXFHINDIR``              n/a
   1697  ``ETHTOOL_GFEATURES``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
   1698  ``ETHTOOL_SFEATURES``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
   1699  ``ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET``
   1700  ``ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET``
   1701  ``ETHTOOL_SET_DUMP``                n/a
   1702  ``ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_FLAG``           n/a
   1703  ``ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_DATA``           n/a
   1704  ``ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET``
   1705  ``ETHTOOL_GMODULEINFO``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``
   1706  ``ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``
   1707  ``ETHTOOL_GEEE``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET``
   1708  ``ETHTOOL_SEEE``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_SET``
   1709  ``ETHTOOL_GRSSH``                   n/a
   1710  ``ETHTOOL_SRSSH``                   n/a
   1711  ``ETHTOOL_GTUNABLE``                n/a
   1712  ``ETHTOOL_STUNABLE``                n/a
   1713  ``ETHTOOL_GPHYSTATS``               n/a
   1714  ``ETHTOOL_PERQUEUE``                n/a
   1715  ``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``
   1716                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``
   1717  ``ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``
   1718                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``
   1719  ``ETHTOOL_PHY_GTUNABLE``            n/a
   1720  ``ETHTOOL_PHY_STUNABLE``            n/a
   1721  ``ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET``
   1722  ``ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_SET``
   1723  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT``
   1724  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_ACT``
   1725  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET``
   1726  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET``
   1727  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET``
   1728  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET``
   1729  =================================== =====================================