cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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gadget_multi.rst (5673B)


      1==============================
      2Multifunction Composite Gadget
      3==============================
      4
      5Overview
      6========
      7
      8The Multifunction Composite Gadget (or g_multi) is a composite gadget
      9that makes extensive use of the composite framework to provide
     10a... multifunction gadget.
     11
     12In it's standard configuration it provides a single USB configuration
     13with RNDIS[1] (that is Ethernet), USB CDC[2] ACM (that is serial) and
     14USB Mass Storage functions.
     15
     16A CDC ECM (Ethernet) function may be turned on via a Kconfig option
     17and RNDIS can be turned off.  If they are both enabled the gadget will
     18have two configurations -- one with RNDIS and another with CDC ECM[3].
     19
     20Please note that if you use non-standard configuration (that is enable
     21CDC ECM) you may need to change vendor and/or product ID.
     22
     23Host drivers
     24============
     25
     26To make use of the gadget one needs to make it work on host side --
     27without that there's no hope of achieving anything with the gadget.
     28As one might expect, things one need to do very from system to system.
     29
     30Linux host drivers
     31------------------
     32
     33Since the gadget uses standard composite framework and appears as such
     34to Linux host it does not need any additional drivers on Linux host
     35side.  All the functions are handled by respective drivers developed
     36for them.
     37
     38This is also true for two configuration set-up with RNDIS
     39configuration being the first one.  Linux host will use the second
     40configuration with CDC ECM which should work better under Linux.
     41
     42Windows host drivers
     43--------------------
     44
     45For the gadget to work under Windows two conditions have to be met:
     46
     47Detecting as composite gadget
     48^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     49
     50First of all, Windows need to detect the gadget as an USB composite
     51gadget which on its own have some conditions[4].  If they are met,
     52Windows lets USB Generic Parent Driver[5] handle the device which then
     53tries to match drivers for each individual interface (sort of, don't
     54get into too many details).
     55
     56The good news is: you do not have to worry about most of the
     57conditions!
     58
     59The only thing to worry is that the gadget has to have a single
     60configuration so a dual RNDIS and CDC ECM gadget won't work unless you
     61create a proper INF -- and of course, if you do submit it!
     62
     63Installing drivers for each function
     64^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     65
     66The other, trickier thing is making Windows install drivers for each
     67individual function.
     68
     69For mass storage it is trivial since Windows detect it's an interface
     70implementing USB Mass Storage class and selects appropriate driver.
     71
     72Things are harder with RDNIS and CDC ACM.
     73
     74RNDIS
     75.....
     76
     77To make Windows select RNDIS drivers for the first function in the
     78gadget, one needs to use the [[file:linux.inf]] file provided with this
     79document.  It "attaches" Window's RNDIS driver to the first interface
     80of the gadget.
     81
     82Please note, that while testing we encountered some issues[6] when
     83RNDIS was not the first interface.  You do not need to worry abut it
     84unless you are trying to develop your own gadget in which case watch
     85out for this bug.
     86
     87CDC ACM
     88.......
     89
     90Similarly, [[file:linux-cdc-acm.inf]] is provided for CDC ACM.
     91
     92Customising the gadget
     93......................
     94
     95If you intend to hack the g_multi gadget be advised that rearranging
     96functions will obviously change interface numbers for each of the
     97functionality.  As an effect provided INFs won't work since they have
     98interface numbers hard-coded in them (it's not hard to change those
     99though[7]).
    100
    101This also means, that after experimenting with g_multi and changing
    102provided functions one should change gadget's vendor and/or product ID
    103so there will be no collision with other customised gadgets or the
    104original gadget.
    105
    106Failing to comply may cause brain damage after wondering for hours why
    107things don't work as intended before realising Windows have cached
    108some drivers information (changing USB port may sometimes help plus
    109you might try using USBDeview[8] to remove the phantom device).
    110
    111INF testing
    112...........
    113
    114Provided INF files have been tested on Windows XP SP3, Windows Vista
    115and Windows 7, all 32-bit versions.  It should work on 64-bit versions
    116as well.  It most likely won't work on Windows prior to Windows XP
    117SP2.
    118
    119Other systems
    120-------------
    121
    122At this moment, drivers for any other systems have not been tested.
    123Knowing how MacOS is based on BSD and BSD is an Open Source it is
    124believed that it should (read: "I have no idea whether it will") work
    125out-of-the-box.
    126
    127For more exotic systems I have even less to say...
    128
    129Any testing and drivers *are* *welcome*!
    130
    131Authors
    132=======
    133
    134This document has been written by Michal Nazarewicz
    135([[mailto:mina86@mina86.com]]).  INF files have been hacked with
    136support of Marek Szyprowski ([[mailto:m.szyprowski@samsung.com]]) and
    137Xiaofan Chen ([[mailto:xiaofanc@gmail.com]]) basing on the MS RNDIS
    138template[9], Microchip's CDC ACM INF file and David Brownell's
    139([[mailto:dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net]]) original INF files.
    140
    141Footnotes
    142=========
    143
    144[1] Remote Network Driver Interface Specification,
    145[[https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee484414.aspx]].
    146
    147[2] Communications Device Class Abstract Control Model, spec for this
    148and other USB classes can be found at
    149[[http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/]].
    150
    151[3] CDC Ethernet Control Model.
    152
    153[4] [[https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff537109(v=VS.85).aspx]]
    154
    155[5] [[https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff539234(v=VS.85).aspx]]
    156
    157[6] To put it in some other nice words, Windows failed to respond to
    158any user input.
    159
    160[7] You may find [[http://www.cygnal.org/ubb/Forum9/HTML/001050.html]]
    161useful.
    162
    163[8] https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/usb_devices_view.html
    164
    165[9] [[https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff570620.aspx]]