pgtable.h (14418B)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2/* 3 * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited 4 * 5 * Derived from MIPS: 6 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2003 Ralf Baechle 7 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc. 8 */ 9#ifndef _ASM_PGTABLE_H 10#define _ASM_PGTABLE_H 11 12#include <linux/compiler.h> 13#include <asm/addrspace.h> 14#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h> 15 16#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 2 17#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> 18#elif CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3 19#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h> 20#else 21#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h> 22#endif 23 24#define PGD_ORDER 0 25#define PUD_ORDER 0 26#define PMD_ORDER 0 27#define PTE_ORDER 0 28 29#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 2 30#define PGDIR_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_ORDER - 3)) 31#elif CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3 32#define PMD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_ORDER - 3)) 33#define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT) 34#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1)) 35#define PGDIR_SHIFT (PMD_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT + PMD_ORDER - 3)) 36#elif CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4 37#define PMD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_ORDER - 3)) 38#define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT) 39#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1)) 40#define PUD_SHIFT (PMD_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT + PMD_ORDER - 3)) 41#define PUD_SIZE (1UL << PUD_SHIFT) 42#define PUD_MASK (~(PUD_SIZE-1)) 43#define PGDIR_SHIFT (PUD_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT + PUD_ORDER - 3)) 44#endif 45 46#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT) 47#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1)) 48 49#define VA_BITS (PGDIR_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT + PGD_ORDER - 3)) 50 51#define PTRS_PER_PGD ((PAGE_SIZE << PGD_ORDER) >> 3) 52#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 53#define PTRS_PER_PUD ((PAGE_SIZE << PUD_ORDER) >> 3) 54#endif 55#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 56#define PTRS_PER_PMD ((PAGE_SIZE << PMD_ORDER) >> 3) 57#endif 58#define PTRS_PER_PTE ((PAGE_SIZE << PTE_ORDER) >> 3) 59 60#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD ((TASK_SIZE64 / PGDIR_SIZE)?(TASK_SIZE64 / PGDIR_SIZE):1) 61 62#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ 63 64#include <linux/mm_types.h> 65#include <linux/mmzone.h> 66#include <asm/fixmap.h> 67#include <asm/io.h> 68 69struct mm_struct; 70struct vm_area_struct; 71 72/* 73 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero; used 74 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc.. 75 */ 76 77extern unsigned long empty_zero_page; 78extern unsigned long zero_page_mask; 79 80#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) \ 81 (virt_to_page((void *)(empty_zero_page + (((unsigned long)(vaddr)) & zero_page_mask)))) 82#define __HAVE_COLOR_ZERO_PAGE 83 84/* 85 * TLB refill handlers may also map the vmalloc area into xkvrange. 86 * Avoid the first couple of pages so NULL pointer dereferences will 87 * still reliably trap. 88 */ 89#define MODULES_VADDR (vm_map_base + PCI_IOSIZE + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)) 90#define MODULES_END (MODULES_VADDR + SZ_256M) 91 92#define VMALLOC_START MODULES_END 93#define VMALLOC_END \ 94 (vm_map_base + \ 95 min(PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PUD * PTRS_PER_PMD * PTRS_PER_PTE * PAGE_SIZE, (1UL << cpu_vabits)) - PMD_SIZE) 96 97#define pte_ERROR(e) \ 98 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e)) 99#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED 100#define pmd_ERROR(e) \ 101 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e)) 102#endif 103#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED 104#define pud_ERROR(e) \ 105 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(e)) 106#endif 107#define pgd_ERROR(e) \ 108 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) 109 110extern pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE]; 111 112#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED 113 114typedef struct { unsigned long pud; } pud_t; 115#define pud_val(x) ((x).pud) 116#define __pud(x) ((pud_t) { (x) }) 117 118extern pud_t invalid_pud_table[PTRS_PER_PUD]; 119 120/* 121 * Empty pgd/p4d entries point to the invalid_pud_table. 122 */ 123static inline int p4d_none(p4d_t p4d) 124{ 125 return p4d_val(p4d) == (unsigned long)invalid_pud_table; 126} 127 128static inline int p4d_bad(p4d_t p4d) 129{ 130 return p4d_val(p4d) & ~PAGE_MASK; 131} 132 133static inline int p4d_present(p4d_t p4d) 134{ 135 return p4d_val(p4d) != (unsigned long)invalid_pud_table; 136} 137 138static inline void p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4dp) 139{ 140 p4d_val(*p4dp) = (unsigned long)invalid_pud_table; 141} 142 143static inline pud_t *p4d_pgtable(p4d_t p4d) 144{ 145 return (pud_t *)p4d_val(p4d); 146} 147 148static inline void set_p4d(p4d_t *p4d, p4d_t p4dval) 149{ 150 *p4d = p4dval; 151} 152 153#define p4d_phys(p4d) virt_to_phys((void *)p4d_val(p4d)) 154#define p4d_page(p4d) (pfn_to_page(p4d_phys(p4d) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) 155 156#endif 157 158#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED 159 160typedef struct { unsigned long pmd; } pmd_t; 161#define pmd_val(x) ((x).pmd) 162#define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x) }) 163 164extern pmd_t invalid_pmd_table[PTRS_PER_PMD]; 165 166/* 167 * Empty pud entries point to the invalid_pmd_table. 168 */ 169static inline int pud_none(pud_t pud) 170{ 171 return pud_val(pud) == (unsigned long)invalid_pmd_table; 172} 173 174static inline int pud_bad(pud_t pud) 175{ 176 return pud_val(pud) & ~PAGE_MASK; 177} 178 179static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud) 180{ 181 return pud_val(pud) != (unsigned long)invalid_pmd_table; 182} 183 184static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp) 185{ 186 pud_val(*pudp) = ((unsigned long)invalid_pmd_table); 187} 188 189static inline pmd_t *pud_pgtable(pud_t pud) 190{ 191 return (pmd_t *)pud_val(pud); 192} 193 194#define set_pud(pudptr, pudval) do { *(pudptr) = (pudval); } while (0) 195 196#define pud_phys(pud) virt_to_phys((void *)pud_val(pud)) 197#define pud_page(pud) (pfn_to_page(pud_phys(pud) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) 198 199#endif 200 201/* 202 * Empty pmd entries point to the invalid_pte_table. 203 */ 204static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd) 205{ 206 return pmd_val(pmd) == (unsigned long)invalid_pte_table; 207} 208 209static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd) 210{ 211 return (pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK); 212} 213 214static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) 215{ 216 if (unlikely(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_HUGE)) 217 return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE)); 218 219 return pmd_val(pmd) != (unsigned long)invalid_pte_table; 220} 221 222static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp) 223{ 224 pmd_val(*pmdp) = ((unsigned long)invalid_pte_table); 225} 226 227#define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) do { *(pmdptr) = (pmdval); } while (0) 228 229#define pmd_phys(pmd) virt_to_phys((void *)pmd_val(pmd)) 230 231#ifndef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 232#define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_phys(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) 233#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ 234 235#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) pmd_val(pmd) 236 237extern pmd_t mk_pmd(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot); 238extern void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd); 239 240#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x)) 241#define pte_pfn(x) ((unsigned long)(((x).pte & _PFN_MASK) >> _PFN_SHIFT)) 242#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(((pfn) << _PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) 243#define pfn_pmd(pfn, prot) __pmd(((pfn) << _PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) 244 245/* 246 * Initialize a new pgd / pmd table with invalid pointers. 247 */ 248extern void pgd_init(unsigned long page); 249extern void pud_init(unsigned long page, unsigned long pagetable); 250extern void pmd_init(unsigned long page, unsigned long pagetable); 251 252/* 253 * Non-present pages: high 40 bits are offset, next 8 bits type, 254 * low 16 bits zero. 255 */ 256static inline pte_t mk_swap_pte(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset) 257{ pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = (type << 16) | (offset << 24); return pte; } 258 259#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 16) & 0xff) 260#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 24) 261#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(mk_swap_pte((type), (offset))) }) 262#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) 263#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) 264#define __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd) ((swp_entry_t) { pmd_val(pmd) }) 265#define __swp_entry_to_pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x).val | _PAGE_HUGE }) 266 267extern void paging_init(void); 268 269#define pte_none(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL)) 270#define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE)) 271#define pte_no_exec(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NO_EXEC) 272 273static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) 274{ 275 *ptep = pteval; 276 if (pte_val(pteval) & _PAGE_GLOBAL) { 277 pte_t *buddy = ptep_buddy(ptep); 278 /* 279 * Make sure the buddy is global too (if it's !none, 280 * it better already be global) 281 */ 282#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 283 /* 284 * For SMP, multiple CPUs can race, so we need to do 285 * this atomically. 286 */ 287 unsigned long page_global = _PAGE_GLOBAL; 288 unsigned long tmp; 289 290 __asm__ __volatile__ ( 291 "1:" __LL "%[tmp], %[buddy] \n" 292 " bnez %[tmp], 2f \n" 293 " or %[tmp], %[tmp], %[global] \n" 294 __SC "%[tmp], %[buddy] \n" 295 " beqz %[tmp], 1b \n" 296 " nop \n" 297 "2: \n" 298 __WEAK_LLSC_MB 299 : [buddy] "+m" (buddy->pte), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp) 300 : [global] "r" (page_global)); 301#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */ 302 if (pte_none(*buddy)) 303 pte_val(*buddy) = pte_val(*buddy) | _PAGE_GLOBAL; 304#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 305 } 306} 307 308static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, 309 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) 310{ 311 set_pte(ptep, pteval); 312} 313 314static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) 315{ 316 /* Preserve global status for the pair */ 317 if (pte_val(*ptep_buddy(ptep)) & _PAGE_GLOBAL) 318 set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(_PAGE_GLOBAL)); 319 else 320 set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(0)); 321} 322 323#define PGD_T_LOG2 (__builtin_ffs(sizeof(pgd_t)) - 1) 324#define PMD_T_LOG2 (__builtin_ffs(sizeof(pmd_t)) - 1) 325#define PTE_T_LOG2 (__builtin_ffs(sizeof(pte_t)) - 1) 326 327extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[]; 328extern pgd_t invalid_pg_dir[]; 329 330/* 331 * The following only work if pte_present() is true. 332 * Undefined behaviour if not.. 333 */ 334static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; } 335static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; } 336static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_MODIFIED; } 337 338static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) 339{ 340 pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; 341 return pte; 342} 343 344static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) 345{ 346 pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; 347 return pte; 348} 349 350static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) 351{ 352 pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_MODIFIED); 353 return pte; 354} 355 356static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) 357{ 358 pte_val(pte) |= (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_MODIFIED); 359 return pte; 360} 361 362static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) 363{ 364 pte_val(pte) |= (_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_DIRTY); 365 return pte; 366} 367 368static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) 369{ 370 pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_DIRTY); 371 return pte; 372} 373 374static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_HUGE; } 375 376static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte) 377{ 378 pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_HUGE; 379 return pte; 380} 381 382#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL) 383static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL; } 384static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SPECIAL; return pte; } 385#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL */ 386 387#define pte_accessible pte_accessible 388static inline unsigned long pte_accessible(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t a) 389{ 390 if (pte_val(a) & _PAGE_PRESENT) 391 return true; 392 393 if ((pte_val(a) & _PAGE_PROTNONE) && 394 atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending)) 395 return true; 396 397 return false; 398} 399 400/* 401 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, 402 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. 403 */ 404#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot)) 405 406static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) 407{ 408 return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | 409 (pgprot_val(newprot) & ~_PAGE_CHG_MASK)); 410} 411 412extern void __update_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 413 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep); 414 415static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 416 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) 417{ 418 __update_tlb(vma, address, ptep); 419} 420 421static inline void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 422 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp) 423{ 424 __update_tlb(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp); 425} 426 427#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) 428 429static inline unsigned long pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd) 430{ 431 return (pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK) >> _PFN_SHIFT; 432} 433 434#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 435 436/* We don't have hardware dirty/accessed bits, generic_pmdp_establish is fine.*/ 437#define pmdp_establish generic_pmdp_establish 438 439static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd) 440{ 441 return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_HUGE) && pmd_present(pmd); 442} 443 444static inline pmd_t pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd) 445{ 446 pmd_val(pmd) = (pmd_val(pmd) & ~(_PAGE_GLOBAL)) | 447 ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_GLOBAL) << (_PAGE_HGLOBAL_SHIFT - _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT)); 448 pmd_val(pmd) |= _PAGE_HUGE; 449 450 return pmd; 451} 452 453#define pmd_write pmd_write 454static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd) 455{ 456 return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_WRITE); 457} 458 459static inline pmd_t pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd) 460{ 461 pmd_val(pmd) |= (_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_DIRTY); 462 return pmd; 463} 464 465static inline pmd_t pmd_wrprotect(pmd_t pmd) 466{ 467 pmd_val(pmd) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_DIRTY); 468 return pmd; 469} 470 471static inline int pmd_dirty(pmd_t pmd) 472{ 473 return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_MODIFIED); 474} 475 476static inline pmd_t pmd_mkclean(pmd_t pmd) 477{ 478 pmd_val(pmd) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_MODIFIED); 479 return pmd; 480} 481 482static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdirty(pmd_t pmd) 483{ 484 pmd_val(pmd) |= (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_MODIFIED); 485 return pmd; 486} 487 488static inline int pmd_young(pmd_t pmd) 489{ 490 return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_ACCESSED); 491} 492 493static inline pmd_t pmd_mkold(pmd_t pmd) 494{ 495 pmd_val(pmd) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; 496 return pmd; 497} 498 499static inline pmd_t pmd_mkyoung(pmd_t pmd) 500{ 501 pmd_val(pmd) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; 502 return pmd; 503} 504 505static inline struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd) 506{ 507 if (pmd_trans_huge(pmd)) 508 return pfn_to_page(pmd_pfn(pmd)); 509 510 return pfn_to_page(pmd_phys(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT); 511} 512 513static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot) 514{ 515 pmd_val(pmd) = (pmd_val(pmd) & _HPAGE_CHG_MASK) | 516 (pgprot_val(newprot) & ~_HPAGE_CHG_MASK); 517 return pmd; 518} 519 520static inline pmd_t pmd_mkinvalid(pmd_t pmd) 521{ 522 pmd_val(pmd) &= ~(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PROTNONE); 523 524 return pmd; 525} 526 527/* 528 * The generic version pmdp_huge_get_and_clear uses a version of pmd_clear() with a 529 * different prototype. 530 */ 531#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR 532static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, 533 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp) 534{ 535 pmd_t old = *pmdp; 536 537 pmd_clear(pmdp); 538 539 return old; 540} 541 542#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ 543 544#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 545static inline long pte_protnone(pte_t pte) 546{ 547 return (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PROTNONE); 548} 549 550static inline long pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd) 551{ 552 return (pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PROTNONE); 553} 554#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 555 556/* 557 * We provide our own get_unmapped area to cope with the virtual aliasing 558 * constraints placed on us by the cache architecture. 559 */ 560#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA 561#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN 562 563#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ 564 565#endif /* _ASM_PGTABLE_H */