cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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pci-common.c (30708B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
      2/*
      3 * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
      4 * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
      5 *
      6 * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
      7 * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
      8 *
      9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
     10 *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
     11 *
     12 * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
     13 */
     14
     15#include <linux/kernel.h>
     16#include <linux/pci.h>
     17#include <linux/string.h>
     18#include <linux/init.h>
     19#include <linux/memblock.h>
     20#include <linux/mm.h>
     21#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
     22#include <linux/list.h>
     23#include <linux/syscalls.h>
     24#include <linux/irq.h>
     25#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
     26#include <linux/slab.h>
     27#include <linux/of.h>
     28#include <linux/of_address.h>
     29#include <linux/of_irq.h>
     30#include <linux/of_pci.h>
     31#include <linux/export.h>
     32
     33#include <asm/processor.h>
     34#include <linux/io.h>
     35#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
     36#include <asm/byteorder.h>
     37
     38static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
     39LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
     40
     41/* XXX kill that some day ... */
     42static int global_phb_number;		/* Global phb counter */
     43
     44/* ISA Memory physical address */
     45resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
     46
     47unsigned long isa_io_base;
     48EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_io_base);
     49
     50static int pci_bus_count;
     51
     52struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
     53{
     54	struct pci_controller *phb;
     55
     56	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
     57	if (!phb)
     58		return NULL;
     59	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
     60	phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
     61	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
     62	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
     63	phb->dn = dev;
     64	phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
     65	return phb;
     66}
     67
     68void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
     69{
     70	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
     71	list_del(&phb->list_node);
     72	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
     73
     74	if (phb->is_dynamic)
     75		kfree(phb);
     76}
     77
     78static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
     79{
     80	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
     81}
     82
     83int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
     84{
     85	int ret = 0;
     86	struct pci_controller *hose;
     87	resource_size_t size;
     88
     89	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
     90	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
     91		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
     92		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
     93		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
     94			ret = 1;
     95			break;
     96		}
     97	}
     98	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
     99	return ret;
    100}
    101
    102unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
    103{
    104	struct pci_controller *hose;
    105	resource_size_t size;
    106	unsigned long ret = ~0;
    107
    108	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
    109	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
    110		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
    111		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
    112		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
    113			unsigned long base =
    114				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
    115			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
    116			break;
    117		}
    118	}
    119	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
    120
    121	return ret;
    122}
    123EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
    124
    125/* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
    126 * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
    127 * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
    128 * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
    129 * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
    130 * config cycles.
    131 */
    132struct pci_controller *pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node *node)
    133{
    134	while (node) {
    135		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
    136		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
    137			if (hose->dn == node)
    138				return hose;
    139		node = node->parent;
    140	}
    141	return NULL;
    142}
    143
    144void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
    145{
    146	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
    147}
    148
    149/*
    150 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s.
    151 */
    152
    153int pci_iobar_pfn(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    154{
    155	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
    156	resource_size_t ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
    157
    158	if (!hose)
    159		return -EINVAL;		/* should never happen */
    160
    161	/* Convert to an offset within this PCI controller */
    162	ioaddr -= (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
    163
    164	vma->vm_pgoff += (ioaddr + hose->io_base_phys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    165	return 0;
    166}
    167
    168/* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
    169int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
    170{
    171	unsigned long offset;
    172	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
    173	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
    174	void __iomem *addr;
    175
    176	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
    177	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
    178	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
    179	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
    180	 */
    181	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
    182	offset += port;
    183
    184	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
    185		return -ENXIO;
    186	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
    187		return -ENXIO;
    188	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
    189
    190	switch (size) {
    191	case 1:
    192		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
    193		return 1;
    194	case 2:
    195		if (port & 1)
    196			return -EINVAL;
    197		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
    198		return 2;
    199	case 4:
    200		if (port & 3)
    201			return -EINVAL;
    202		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
    203		return 4;
    204	}
    205	return -EINVAL;
    206}
    207
    208/* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
    209int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
    210{
    211	unsigned long offset;
    212	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
    213	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
    214	void __iomem *addr;
    215
    216	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
    217	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
    218	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
    219	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
    220	 */
    221	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
    222	offset += port;
    223
    224	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
    225		return -ENXIO;
    226	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
    227		return -ENXIO;
    228	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
    229
    230	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
    231	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
    232	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
    233	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
    234	 */
    235	switch (size) {
    236	case 1:
    237		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
    238		return 1;
    239	case 2:
    240		if (port & 1)
    241			return -EINVAL;
    242		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
    243		return 2;
    244	case 4:
    245		if (port & 3)
    246			return -EINVAL;
    247		out_le32(addr, val);
    248		return 4;
    249	}
    250	return -EINVAL;
    251}
    252
    253/* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
    254int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
    255			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
    256			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
    257{
    258	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
    259	resource_size_t offset =
    260		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
    261	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
    262	struct resource *rp;
    263
    264	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
    265		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
    266		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
    267		 (unsigned long long)offset,
    268		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
    269
    270	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
    271		/* Hack alert !
    272		 *
    273		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error
    274		 * trying to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without
    275		 * legacy memory access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous
    276		 * memory, effectively behaving just like /dev/zero
    277		 */
    278		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
    279			pr_debug("Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI",
    280				current->comm, current->pid);
    281			pr_debug("legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
    282				pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
    283			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
    284				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
    285			return 0;
    286		}
    287		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
    288	} else {
    289		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt -
    290								_IO_BASE;
    291		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
    292		rp = &hose->io_resource;
    293		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
    294			return -ENXIO;
    295		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
    296			return -ENXIO;
    297		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
    298	}
    299	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
    300
    301	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    302	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
    303	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
    304			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
    305			       vma->vm_page_prot);
    306}
    307
    308void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
    309			  const struct resource *rsrc,
    310			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
    311{
    312	struct pci_bus_region region;
    313
    314	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
    315		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region,
    316					(struct resource *) rsrc);
    317		*start = region.start;
    318		*end = region.end;
    319		return;
    320	}
    321
    322	/* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a
    323	 * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
    324	 * to pass to /dev/mem!
    325	 *
    326	 * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect
    327	 * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO).
    328	 */
    329	*start = rsrc->start;
    330	*end = rsrc->end;
    331}
    332
    333/**
    334 * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
    335 * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
    336 * @dev: device node of the host bridge
    337 * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
    338 *
    339 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
    340 * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
    341 * content.
    342 *
    343 * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
    344 * with here:
    345 *
    346 *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
    347 *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
    348 *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
    349 *
    350 *   - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
    351 *     between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
    352 *     are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
    353 *     maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
    354 *     order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
    355 *     The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
    356 *     offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
    357 *     have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
    358 *
    359 *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
    360 *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
    361 *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
    362 *
    363 *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
    364 *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
    365 */
    366void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
    367				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
    368{
    369	int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
    370	unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
    371	struct resource *res;
    372	struct of_pci_range range;
    373	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
    374
    375	pr_info("PCI host bridge %pOF %s ranges:\n",
    376	       dev, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
    377
    378	/* Check for ranges property */
    379	if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
    380		return;
    381
    382	pr_debug("Parsing ranges property...\n");
    383	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
    384		/* Read next ranges element */
    385
    386		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
    387		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
    388		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt
    389		 * at exposing the VGA memory hole)
    390		 */
    391		if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
    392			continue;
    393
    394		/* Act based on address space type */
    395		res = NULL;
    396		switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
    397		case IORESOURCE_IO:
    398			pr_info("  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
    399				range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
    400				range.pci_addr);
    401
    402			/* We support only one IO range */
    403			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
    404				pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
    405				continue;
    406			}
    407			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
    408			if (range.size > 0x01000000)
    409				range.size = 0x01000000;
    410
    411			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
    412			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
    413						range.size);
    414
    415			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
    416			if (primary)
    417				isa_io_base =
    418					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
    419			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
    420			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
    421			 */
    422			hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
    423			hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
    424
    425			/* Build resource */
    426			res = &hose->io_resource;
    427			range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
    428
    429			break;
    430		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
    431			pr_info(" MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
    432				range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
    433				range.pci_addr,
    434				(range.flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) ?
    435				"Prefetch" : "");
    436
    437			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
    438			if (memno >= 3) {
    439				pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
    440				continue;
    441			}
    442			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
    443			if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
    444				isa_mb = range.cpu_addr;
    445				isa_hole = memno;
    446				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
    447					isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
    448				hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
    449				hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
    450			}
    451
    452			/* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
    453			 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
    454			 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
    455			 */
    456			if (memno == 0 ||
    457			    (isa_hole >= 0 && range.pci_addr != 0 &&
    458			     hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
    459				hose->pci_mem_offset = range.cpu_addr -
    460							range.pci_addr;
    461			else if (range.pci_addr != 0 &&
    462				 hose->pci_mem_offset != range.cpu_addr -
    463							range.pci_addr) {
    464				pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
    465				continue;
    466			}
    467
    468			/* Build resource */
    469			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
    470			break;
    471		}
    472		if (res != NULL) {
    473			res->name = dev->full_name;
    474			res->flags = range.flags;
    475			res->start = range.cpu_addr;
    476			res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
    477			res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
    478		}
    479	}
    480
    481	/* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
    482	 * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
    483	 * the resource list for that brige
    484	 */
    485	if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
    486		unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
    487		pr_info(" Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
    488		if (next < memno)
    489			memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
    490				&hose->mem_resources[next],
    491				sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
    492		hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
    493	}
    494}
    495
    496/* Display the domain number in /proc */
    497int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
    498{
    499	return pci_domain_nr(bus);
    500}
    501
    502/* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
    503 * probed, but not for bridge ranges
    504 */
    505static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
    506{
    507	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
    508	int i;
    509
    510	if (!hose) {
    511		pr_err("No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
    512		       pci_name(dev));
    513		return;
    514	}
    515	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
    516		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
    517		if (!res->flags)
    518			continue;
    519		if (res->start == 0) {
    520			pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]",
    521				 pci_name(dev), i,
    522				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
    523				 (unsigned long long)res->end,
    524				 (unsigned int)res->flags);
    525			pr_debug("is unassigned\n");
    526			res->end -= res->start;
    527			res->start = 0;
    528			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
    529			continue;
    530		}
    531
    532		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
    533			 pci_name(dev), i,
    534			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
    535			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
    536			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
    537	}
    538}
    539DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
    540
    541int pcibios_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev)
    542{
    543	dev->irq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(dev, 0, 0);
    544
    545	return 0;
    546}
    547
    548/*
    549 * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
    550 * under res, and make res replace those children.
    551 */
    552static int __init reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
    553				     struct resource *res)
    554{
    555	struct resource *p, **pp;
    556	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
    557
    558	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
    559		if (p->end < res->start)
    560			continue;
    561		if (res->end < p->start)
    562			break;
    563		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
    564			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
    565		if (firstpp == NULL)
    566			firstpp = pp;
    567	}
    568	if (firstpp == NULL)
    569		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
    570	res->parent = parent;
    571	res->child = *firstpp;
    572	res->sibling = *pp;
    573	*firstpp = res;
    574	*pp = NULL;
    575	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
    576		p->parent = res;
    577		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
    578			 p->name,
    579			 (unsigned long long)p->start,
    580			 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
    581	}
    582	return 0;
    583}
    584
    585/*
    586 *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
    587 *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
    588 *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
    589 *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
    590 *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
    591 *  when it's found to be wrong.
    592 *
    593 *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
    594 *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
    595 *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
    596 *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
    597 *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
    598 *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
    599 *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
    600 *	  at least dangerous)
    601 *
    602 *  Our solution:
    603 *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
    604 *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
    605 *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
    606 *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
    607 *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
    608 *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
    609 *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
    610 *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
    611 *	    resources.
    612 *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
    613 *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
    614 *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
    615 *	    as well.
    616 */
    617
    618static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
    619{
    620	struct pci_bus *b;
    621	int i;
    622	struct resource *res, *pr;
    623
    624	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
    625		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
    626
    627	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
    628		if (!res || !res->flags
    629		    || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
    630			continue;
    631		if (bus->parent == NULL)
    632			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
    633				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
    634		else {
    635			/* Don't bother with non-root busses when
    636			 * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
    637			 * resource flags as if they were colliding
    638			 * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
    639			 * later.
    640			 */
    641			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
    642			if (pr == res) {
    643				/* this happens when the generic PCI
    644				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
    645				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
    646				 */
    647				continue;
    648			}
    649		}
    650
    651		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx ",
    652			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
    653			 bus->number, i,
    654			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
    655			 (unsigned long long)res->end);
    656		pr_debug("[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
    657			 (unsigned int)res->flags,
    658			 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
    659
    660		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
    661			struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
    662
    663			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
    664				continue;
    665			/*
    666			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
    667			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
    668			 * bridge resource and try again.
    669			 */
    670			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
    671				continue;
    672
    673			if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
    674			    pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
    675						 i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
    676				continue;
    677
    678		}
    679		pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region ");
    680		pr_cont("%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
    681		res->start = res->end = 0;
    682		res->flags = 0;
    683	}
    684
    685	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
    686		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
    687}
    688
    689static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
    690{
    691	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
    692
    693	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
    694		 pci_name(dev), idx,
    695		 (unsigned long long)r->start,
    696		 (unsigned long long)r->end,
    697		 (unsigned int)r->flags);
    698
    699	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
    700	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
    701	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
    702		pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d ", idx);
    703		pr_cont("of device %s, will remap\n", pci_name(dev));
    704		if (pr)
    705			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
    706				 pr,
    707				 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
    708				 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
    709				 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
    710		/* We'll assign a new address later */
    711		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
    712		r->end -= r->start;
    713		r->start = 0;
    714	}
    715}
    716
    717static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
    718{
    719	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
    720	int idx, disabled;
    721	u16 command;
    722	struct resource *r;
    723
    724	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
    725		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
    726		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
    727			r = &dev->resource[idx];
    728			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
    729				continue;
    730			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
    731				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
    732			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
    733			 * have been screwed up by firmware
    734			 */
    735			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
    736				disabled = 1;
    737			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
    738				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
    739			else
    740				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
    741			if (pass == disabled)
    742				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
    743		}
    744		if (pass)
    745			continue;
    746		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
    747		if (r->flags) {
    748			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
    749			 * but keep it unregistered.
    750			 */
    751			u32 reg;
    752			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
    753			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
    754				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
    755					 pci_name(dev));
    756				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
    757				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
    758						reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
    759			}
    760		}
    761	}
    762}
    763
    764static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
    765{
    766	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
    767	resource_size_t	offset;
    768	struct resource *res, *pres;
    769	int i;
    770
    771	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n",
    772							pci_domain_nr(bus));
    773
    774	/* Check for IO */
    775	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
    776		goto no_io;
    777	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
    778	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
    779	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
    780	res->name = "Legacy IO";
    781	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
    782	res->start = offset;
    783	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
    784	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
    785	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
    786		pr_debug("PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
    787		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
    788		kfree(res);
    789	}
    790
    791 no_io:
    792	/* Check for memory */
    793	offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
    794	pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
    795	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    796		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
    797		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
    798			continue;
    799		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
    800		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
    801		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
    802			break;
    803	}
    804	if (i >= 3)
    805		return;
    806	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
    807	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
    808	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
    809	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
    810	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
    811	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
    812	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
    813	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
    814		pr_debug("PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
    815		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
    816		kfree(res);
    817	}
    818}
    819
    820void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
    821{
    822	struct pci_bus *b;
    823
    824	/* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
    825	 * we skip the allocate phase
    826	 */
    827	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
    828		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
    829
    830	pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
    831	pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
    832
    833	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
    834	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
    835	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
    836	 */
    837	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
    838		pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
    839
    840	/* Now proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned */
    841	pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
    842	pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
    843}
    844
    845static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
    846					struct list_head *resources)
    847{
    848	unsigned long io_offset;
    849	struct resource *res;
    850	int i;
    851
    852	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
    853	res = &hose->io_resource;
    854
    855	/* Fixup IO space offset */
    856	io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
    857	res->start = (res->start + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
    858	res->end = (res->end + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
    859
    860	if (!res->flags) {
    861		pr_warn("PCI: I/O resource not set for host ");
    862		pr_cont("bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
    863			hose->dn, hose->global_number);
    864		/* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
    865		res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
    866		res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
    867		res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
    868	}
    869	pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res,
    870		(__force resource_size_t)(hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE));
    871
    872	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
    873		 (unsigned long long)res->start,
    874		 (unsigned long long)res->end,
    875		 (unsigned long)res->flags);
    876
    877	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
    878	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    879		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
    880		if (!res->flags) {
    881			if (i > 0)
    882				continue;
    883			pr_err("PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for ");
    884			pr_cont("host bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
    885				hose->dn, hose->global_number);
    886
    887			/* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
    888			res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
    889			res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
    890			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
    891
    892		}
    893		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, hose->pci_mem_offset);
    894
    895		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
    896			i, (unsigned long long)res->start,
    897			(unsigned long long)res->end,
    898			(unsigned long)res->flags);
    899	}
    900
    901	pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset     = %016llx\n",
    902		 (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
    903	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO  offset     = %08lx\n",
    904		 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
    905}
    906
    907static void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
    908{
    909	LIST_HEAD(resources);
    910	struct pci_bus *bus;
    911	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
    912
    913	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %pOF\n", node);
    914
    915	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
    916
    917	bus = pci_scan_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
    918				hose->ops, hose, &resources);
    919	if (bus == NULL) {
    920		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
    921		       hose->global_number);
    922		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
    923		return;
    924	}
    925	bus->busn_res.start = hose->first_busno;
    926	hose->bus = bus;
    927
    928	hose->last_busno = bus->busn_res.end;
    929}
    930
    931static int __init pcibios_init(void)
    932{
    933	struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
    934	int next_busno = 0;
    935
    936	pr_info("PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
    937
    938	/* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers.  */
    939	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
    940		hose->last_busno = 0xff;
    941		pcibios_scan_phb(hose);
    942		if (next_busno <= hose->last_busno)
    943			next_busno = hose->last_busno + 1;
    944	}
    945	pci_bus_count = next_busno;
    946
    947	/* Call common code to handle resource allocation */
    948	pcibios_resource_survey();
    949	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
    950		if (hose->bus)
    951			pci_bus_add_devices(hose->bus);
    952	}
    953
    954	return 0;
    955}
    956
    957subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
    958
    959static struct pci_controller *pci_bus_to_hose(int bus)
    960{
    961	struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
    962
    963	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
    964		if (bus >= hose->first_busno && bus <= hose->last_busno)
    965			return hose;
    966	return NULL;
    967}
    968
    969/* Provide information on locations of various I/O regions in physical
    970 * memory.  Do this on a per-card basis so that we choose the right
    971 * root bridge.
    972 * Note that the returned IO or memory base is a physical address
    973 */
    974
    975long sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which, unsigned long bus, unsigned long devfn)
    976{
    977	struct pci_controller *hose;
    978	long result = -EOPNOTSUPP;
    979
    980	hose = pci_bus_to_hose(bus);
    981	if (!hose)
    982		return -ENODEV;
    983
    984	switch (which) {
    985	case IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER:
    986		return (long)hose->first_busno;
    987	case IOBASE_MEMORY:
    988		return (long)hose->pci_mem_offset;
    989	case IOBASE_IO:
    990		return (long)hose->io_base_phys;
    991	case IOBASE_ISA_IO:
    992		return (long)isa_io_base;
    993	case IOBASE_ISA_MEM:
    994		return (long)isa_mem_base;
    995	}
    996
    997	return result;
    998}
    999
   1000/*
   1001 * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
   1002 * find a hose.
   1003 */
   1004#define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
   1005static int								\
   1006null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
   1007{									\
   1008	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;				\
   1009}
   1010
   1011static int
   1012null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
   1013		 int len, u32 *val)
   1014{
   1015	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
   1016}
   1017
   1018static int
   1019null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
   1020		  int len, u32 val)
   1021{
   1022	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
   1023}
   1024
   1025static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops = {
   1026	.read = null_read_config,
   1027	.write = null_write_config,
   1028};
   1029
   1030/*
   1031 * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
   1032 * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
   1033 */
   1034static struct pci_bus *
   1035fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
   1036{
   1037	static struct pci_bus bus;
   1038
   1039	if (!hose)
   1040		pr_err("Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
   1041
   1042	bus.number = busnr;
   1043	bus.sysdata = hose;
   1044	bus.ops = hose ? hose->ops : &null_pci_ops;
   1045	return &bus;
   1046}
   1047
   1048#define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
   1049int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
   1050			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
   1051{									\
   1052	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
   1053					    devfn, offset, value);	\
   1054}
   1055
   1056EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
   1057EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
   1058EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
   1059EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
   1060EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
   1061EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
   1062
   1063int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
   1064			  int cap)
   1065{
   1066	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
   1067}