cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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kgdb.c (11315B)


      1/*
      2 *  Originally written by Glenn Engel, Lake Stevens Instrument Division
      3 *
      4 *  Contributed by HP Systems
      5 *
      6 *  Modified for Linux/MIPS (and MIPS in general) by Andreas Busse
      7 *  Send complaints, suggestions etc. to <andy@waldorf-gmbh.de>
      8 *
      9 *  Copyright (C) 1995 Andreas Busse
     10 *
     11 *  Copyright (C) 2003 MontaVista Software Inc.
     12 *  Author: Jun Sun, jsun@mvista.com or jsun@junsun.net
     13 *
     14 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005 MontaVista Software Inc.
     15 *  Author: Manish Lachwani, mlachwani@mvista.com or manish@koffee-break.com
     16 *
     17 *  Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Wind River Systems, Inc.
     18 *  Author/Maintainer: Jason Wessel, jason.wessel@windriver.com
     19 *
     20 *  This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
     21 *  version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
     22 *  kind, whether express or implied.
     23 */
     24
     25#include <linux/ptrace.h>		/* for linux pt_regs struct */
     26#include <linux/kgdb.h>
     27#include <linux/kdebug.h>
     28#include <linux/sched.h>
     29#include <linux/smp.h>
     30#include <asm/inst.h>
     31#include <asm/fpu.h>
     32#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
     33#include <asm/processor.h>
     34#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
     35#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
     36
     37static struct hard_trap_info {
     38	unsigned char tt;	/* Trap type code for MIPS R3xxx and R4xxx */
     39	unsigned char signo;	/* Signal that we map this trap into */
     40} hard_trap_info[] = {
     41	{ 6, SIGBUS },		/* instruction bus error */
     42	{ 7, SIGBUS },		/* data bus error */
     43	{ 9, SIGTRAP },		/* break */
     44/*	{ 11, SIGILL }, */	/* CPU unusable */
     45	{ 12, SIGFPE },		/* overflow */
     46	{ 13, SIGTRAP },	/* trap */
     47	{ 14, SIGSEGV },	/* virtual instruction cache coherency */
     48	{ 15, SIGFPE },		/* floating point exception */
     49	{ 23, SIGSEGV },	/* watch */
     50	{ 31, SIGSEGV },	/* virtual data cache coherency */
     51	{ 0, 0}			/* Must be last */
     52};
     53
     54struct dbg_reg_def_t dbg_reg_def[DBG_MAX_REG_NUM] =
     55{
     56	{ "zero", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[0]) },
     57	{ "at", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[1]) },
     58	{ "v0", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[2]) },
     59	{ "v1", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[3]) },
     60	{ "a0", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[4]) },
     61	{ "a1", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[5]) },
     62	{ "a2", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[6]) },
     63	{ "a3", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[7]) },
     64	{ "t0", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[8]) },
     65	{ "t1", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[9]) },
     66	{ "t2", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[10]) },
     67	{ "t3", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[11]) },
     68	{ "t4", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[12]) },
     69	{ "t5", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[13]) },
     70	{ "t6", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[14]) },
     71	{ "t7", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[15]) },
     72	{ "s0", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[16]) },
     73	{ "s1", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[17]) },
     74	{ "s2", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[18]) },
     75	{ "s3", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[19]) },
     76	{ "s4", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[20]) },
     77	{ "s5", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[21]) },
     78	{ "s6", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[22]) },
     79	{ "s7", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[23]) },
     80	{ "t8", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[24]) },
     81	{ "t9", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[25]) },
     82	{ "k0", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[26]) },
     83	{ "k1", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[27]) },
     84	{ "gp", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[28]) },
     85	{ "sp", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[29]) },
     86	{ "s8", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[30]) },
     87	{ "ra", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[31]) },
     88	{ "sr", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cp0_status) },
     89	{ "lo", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, lo) },
     90	{ "hi", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, hi) },
     91	{ "bad", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cp0_badvaddr) },
     92	{ "cause", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cp0_cause) },
     93	{ "pc", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cp0_epc) },
     94	{ "f0", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 0 },
     95	{ "f1", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 1 },
     96	{ "f2", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 2 },
     97	{ "f3", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 3 },
     98	{ "f4", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 4 },
     99	{ "f5", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 5 },
    100	{ "f6", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 6 },
    101	{ "f7", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 7 },
    102	{ "f8", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 8 },
    103	{ "f9", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 9 },
    104	{ "f10", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 10 },
    105	{ "f11", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 11 },
    106	{ "f12", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 12 },
    107	{ "f13", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 13 },
    108	{ "f14", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 14 },
    109	{ "f15", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 15 },
    110	{ "f16", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 16 },
    111	{ "f17", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 17 },
    112	{ "f18", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 18 },
    113	{ "f19", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 19 },
    114	{ "f20", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 20 },
    115	{ "f21", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 21 },
    116	{ "f22", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 22 },
    117	{ "f23", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 23 },
    118	{ "f24", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 24 },
    119	{ "f25", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 25 },
    120	{ "f26", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 26 },
    121	{ "f27", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 27 },
    122	{ "f28", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 28 },
    123	{ "f29", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 29 },
    124	{ "f30", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 30 },
    125	{ "f31", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 31 },
    126	{ "fsr", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 0 },
    127	{ "fir", GDB_SIZEOF_REG, 0 },
    128};
    129
    130int dbg_set_reg(int regno, void *mem, struct pt_regs *regs)
    131{
    132	int fp_reg;
    133
    134	if (regno < 0 || regno >= DBG_MAX_REG_NUM)
    135		return -EINVAL;
    136
    137	if (dbg_reg_def[regno].offset != -1 && regno < 38) {
    138		memcpy((void *)regs + dbg_reg_def[regno].offset, mem,
    139		       dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
    140	} else if (current && dbg_reg_def[regno].offset != -1 && regno < 72) {
    141		/* FP registers 38 -> 69 */
    142		if (!(regs->cp0_status & ST0_CU1))
    143			return 0;
    144		if (regno == 70) {
    145			/* Process the fcr31/fsr (register 70) */
    146			memcpy((void *)&current->thread.fpu.fcr31, mem,
    147			       dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
    148			goto out_save;
    149		} else if (regno == 71) {
    150			/* Ignore the fir (register 71) */
    151			goto out_save;
    152		}
    153		fp_reg = dbg_reg_def[regno].offset;
    154		memcpy((void *)&current->thread.fpu.fpr[fp_reg], mem,
    155		       dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
    156out_save:
    157		restore_fp(current);
    158	}
    159
    160	return 0;
    161}
    162
    163char *dbg_get_reg(int regno, void *mem, struct pt_regs *regs)
    164{
    165	int fp_reg;
    166
    167	if (regno >= DBG_MAX_REG_NUM || regno < 0)
    168		return NULL;
    169
    170	if (dbg_reg_def[regno].offset != -1 && regno < 38) {
    171		/* First 38 registers */
    172		memcpy(mem, (void *)regs + dbg_reg_def[regno].offset,
    173		       dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
    174	} else if (current && dbg_reg_def[regno].offset != -1 && regno < 72) {
    175		/* FP registers 38 -> 69 */
    176		if (!(regs->cp0_status & ST0_CU1))
    177			goto out;
    178		save_fp(current);
    179		if (regno == 70) {
    180			/* Process the fcr31/fsr (register 70) */
    181			memcpy(mem, (void *)&current->thread.fpu.fcr31,
    182			       dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
    183			goto out;
    184		} else if (regno == 71) {
    185			/* Ignore the fir (register 71) */
    186			memset(mem, 0, dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
    187			goto out;
    188		}
    189		fp_reg = dbg_reg_def[regno].offset;
    190		memcpy(mem, (void *)&current->thread.fpu.fpr[fp_reg],
    191		       dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
    192	}
    193
    194out:
    195	return dbg_reg_def[regno].name;
    196
    197}
    198
    199void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
    200{
    201	__asm__ __volatile__(
    202		".globl breakinst\n\t"
    203		".set\tnoreorder\n\t"
    204		"nop\n"
    205		"breakinst:\tbreak\n\t"
    206		"nop\n\t"
    207		".set\treorder");
    208}
    209
    210static int compute_signal(int tt)
    211{
    212	struct hard_trap_info *ht;
    213
    214	for (ht = hard_trap_info; ht->tt && ht->signo; ht++)
    215		if (ht->tt == tt)
    216			return ht->signo;
    217
    218	return SIGHUP;		/* default for things we don't know about */
    219}
    220
    221/*
    222 * Similar to regs_to_gdb_regs() except that process is sleeping and so
    223 * we may not be able to get all the info.
    224 */
    225void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct *p)
    226{
    227	int reg;
    228#if (KGDB_GDB_REG_SIZE == 32)
    229	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)gdb_regs;
    230#else
    231	u64 *ptr = (u64 *)gdb_regs;
    232#endif
    233
    234	for (reg = 0; reg < 16; reg++)
    235		*(ptr++) = 0;
    236
    237	/* S0 - S7 */
    238	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg16;
    239	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg17;
    240	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg18;
    241	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg19;
    242	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg20;
    243	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg21;
    244	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg22;
    245	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg23;
    246
    247	for (reg = 24; reg < 28; reg++)
    248		*(ptr++) = 0;
    249
    250	/* GP, SP, FP, RA */
    251	*(ptr++) = (long)p;
    252	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg29;
    253	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg30;
    254	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg31;
    255
    256	*(ptr++) = p->thread.cp0_status;
    257
    258	/* lo, hi */
    259	*(ptr++) = 0;
    260	*(ptr++) = 0;
    261
    262	/*
    263	 * BadVAddr, Cause
    264	 * Ideally these would come from the last exception frame up the stack
    265	 * but that requires unwinding, otherwise we can't know much for sure.
    266	 */
    267	*(ptr++) = 0;
    268	*(ptr++) = 0;
    269
    270	/*
    271	 * PC
    272	 * use return address (RA), i.e. the moment after return from resume()
    273	 */
    274	*(ptr++) = p->thread.reg31;
    275}
    276
    277void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
    278{
    279	regs->cp0_epc = pc;
    280}
    281
    282/*
    283 * Calls linux_debug_hook before the kernel dies. If KGDB is enabled,
    284 * then try to fall into the debugger
    285 */
    286static int kgdb_mips_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd,
    287			    void *ptr)
    288{
    289	struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)ptr;
    290	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
    291	int trap = (regs->cp0_cause & 0x7c) >> 2;
    292
    293#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
    294	/*
    295	 * Return immediately if the kprobes fault notifier has set
    296	 * DIE_PAGE_FAULT.
    297	 */
    298	if (cmd == DIE_PAGE_FAULT)
    299		return NOTIFY_DONE;
    300#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
    301
    302	/* Userspace events, ignore. */
    303	if (user_mode(regs))
    304		return NOTIFY_DONE;
    305
    306	if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1)
    307		kgdb_nmicallback(smp_processor_id(), regs);
    308
    309	if (kgdb_handle_exception(trap, compute_signal(trap), cmd, regs))
    310		return NOTIFY_DONE;
    311
    312	if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
    313		if ((trap == 9) && (regs->cp0_epc == (unsigned long)breakinst))
    314			regs->cp0_epc += 4;
    315
    316	/* In SMP mode, __flush_cache_all does IPI */
    317	local_irq_enable();
    318	__flush_cache_all();
    319
    320	return NOTIFY_STOP;
    321}
    322
    323#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
    324int kgdb_ll_trap(int cmd, const char *str,
    325		 struct pt_regs *regs, long err, int trap, int sig)
    326{
    327	struct die_args args = {
    328		.regs	= regs,
    329		.str	= str,
    330		.err	= err,
    331		.trapnr = trap,
    332		.signr	= sig,
    333
    334	};
    335
    336	if (!kgdb_io_module_registered)
    337		return NOTIFY_DONE;
    338
    339	return kgdb_mips_notify(NULL, cmd, &args);
    340}
    341#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
    342
    343static struct notifier_block kgdb_notifier = {
    344	.notifier_call = kgdb_mips_notify,
    345};
    346
    347/*
    348 * Handle the 'c' command
    349 */
    350int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
    351			       char *remcom_in_buffer, char *remcom_out_buffer,
    352			       struct pt_regs *regs)
    353{
    354	char *ptr;
    355	unsigned long address;
    356
    357	switch (remcom_in_buffer[0]) {
    358	case 'c':
    359		/* handle the optional parameter */
    360		ptr = &remcom_in_buffer[1];
    361		if (kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &address))
    362			regs->cp0_epc = address;
    363
    364		return 0;
    365	}
    366
    367	return -1;
    368}
    369
    370const struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
    371#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
    372	.gdb_bpt_instr = { spec_op << 2, 0x00, 0x00, break_op },
    373#else
    374	.gdb_bpt_instr = { break_op, 0x00, 0x00, spec_op << 2 },
    375#endif
    376};
    377
    378int kgdb_arch_init(void)
    379{
    380	register_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
    381
    382	return 0;
    383}
    384
    385/*
    386 *	kgdb_arch_exit - Perform any architecture specific uninitalization.
    387 *
    388 *	This function will handle the uninitalization of any architecture
    389 *	specific callbacks, for dynamic registration and unregistration.
    390 */
    391void kgdb_arch_exit(void)
    392{
    393	unregister_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
    394}