cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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vpe-mt.c (11295B)


      1/*
      2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
      3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
      4 * for more details.
      5 *
      6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
      7 * Copyright (C) 2013 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
      8 */
      9#include <linux/kernel.h>
     10#include <linux/device.h>
     11#include <linux/fs.h>
     12#include <linux/slab.h>
     13#include <linux/export.h>
     14
     15#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
     16#include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>
     17#include <asm/mips_mt.h>
     18#include <asm/vpe.h>
     19
     20static int major;
     21
     22/* The number of TCs and VPEs physically available on the core */
     23static int hw_tcs, hw_vpes;
     24
     25/* We are prepared so configure and start the VPE... */
     26int vpe_run(struct vpe *v)
     27{
     28	unsigned long flags, val, dmt_flag;
     29	struct vpe_notifications *notifier;
     30	unsigned int vpeflags;
     31	struct tc *t;
     32
     33	/* check we are the Master VPE */
     34	local_irq_save(flags);
     35	val = read_c0_vpeconf0();
     36	if (!(val & VPECONF0_MVP)) {
     37		pr_warn("VPE loader: only Master VPE's are able to config MT\n");
     38		local_irq_restore(flags);
     39
     40		return -1;
     41	}
     42
     43	dmt_flag = dmt();
     44	vpeflags = dvpe();
     45
     46	if (list_empty(&v->tc)) {
     47		evpe(vpeflags);
     48		emt(dmt_flag);
     49		local_irq_restore(flags);
     50
     51		pr_warn("VPE loader: No TC's associated with VPE %d\n",
     52			v->minor);
     53
     54		return -ENOEXEC;
     55	}
     56
     57	t = list_first_entry(&v->tc, struct tc, tc);
     58
     59	/* Put MVPE's into 'configuration state' */
     60	set_c0_mvpcontrol(MVPCONTROL_VPC);
     61
     62	settc(t->index);
     63
     64	/* should check it is halted, and not activated */
     65	if ((read_tc_c0_tcstatus() & TCSTATUS_A) ||
     66	   !(read_tc_c0_tchalt() & TCHALT_H)) {
     67		evpe(vpeflags);
     68		emt(dmt_flag);
     69		local_irq_restore(flags);
     70
     71		pr_warn("VPE loader: TC %d is already active!\n",
     72			t->index);
     73
     74		return -ENOEXEC;
     75	}
     76
     77	/*
     78	 * Write the address we want it to start running from in the TCPC
     79	 * register.
     80	 */
     81	write_tc_c0_tcrestart((unsigned long)v->__start);
     82	write_tc_c0_tccontext((unsigned long)0);
     83
     84	/*
     85	 * Mark the TC as activated, not interrupt exempt and not dynamically
     86	 * allocatable
     87	 */
     88	val = read_tc_c0_tcstatus();
     89	val = (val & ~(TCSTATUS_DA | TCSTATUS_IXMT)) | TCSTATUS_A;
     90	write_tc_c0_tcstatus(val);
     91
     92	write_tc_c0_tchalt(read_tc_c0_tchalt() & ~TCHALT_H);
     93
     94	/*
     95	 * The sde-kit passes 'memsize' to __start in $a3, so set something
     96	 * here...  Or set $a3 to zero and define DFLT_STACK_SIZE and
     97	 * DFLT_HEAP_SIZE when you compile your program
     98	 */
     99	mttgpr(6, v->ntcs);
    100	mttgpr(7, physical_memsize);
    101
    102	/* set up VPE1 */
    103	/*
    104	 * bind the TC to VPE 1 as late as possible so we only have the final
    105	 * VPE registers to set up, and so an EJTAG probe can trigger on it
    106	 */
    107	write_tc_c0_tcbind((read_tc_c0_tcbind() & ~TCBIND_CURVPE) | 1);
    108
    109	write_vpe_c0_vpeconf0(read_vpe_c0_vpeconf0() & ~(VPECONF0_VPA));
    110
    111	back_to_back_c0_hazard();
    112
    113	/* Set up the XTC bit in vpeconf0 to point at our tc */
    114	write_vpe_c0_vpeconf0((read_vpe_c0_vpeconf0() & ~(VPECONF0_XTC))
    115			      | (t->index << VPECONF0_XTC_SHIFT));
    116
    117	back_to_back_c0_hazard();
    118
    119	/* enable this VPE */
    120	write_vpe_c0_vpeconf0(read_vpe_c0_vpeconf0() | VPECONF0_VPA);
    121
    122	/* clear out any left overs from a previous program */
    123	write_vpe_c0_status(0);
    124	write_vpe_c0_cause(0);
    125
    126	/* take system out of configuration state */
    127	clear_c0_mvpcontrol(MVPCONTROL_VPC);
    128
    129	/*
    130	 * SMVP kernels manage VPE enable independently, but uniprocessor
    131	 * kernels need to turn it on, even if that wasn't the pre-dvpe() state.
    132	 */
    133#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    134	evpe(vpeflags);
    135#else
    136	evpe(EVPE_ENABLE);
    137#endif
    138	emt(dmt_flag);
    139	local_irq_restore(flags);
    140
    141	list_for_each_entry(notifier, &v->notify, list)
    142		notifier->start(VPE_MODULE_MINOR);
    143
    144	return 0;
    145}
    146
    147void cleanup_tc(struct tc *tc)
    148{
    149	unsigned long flags;
    150	unsigned int mtflags, vpflags;
    151	int tmp;
    152
    153	local_irq_save(flags);
    154	mtflags = dmt();
    155	vpflags = dvpe();
    156	/* Put MVPE's into 'configuration state' */
    157	set_c0_mvpcontrol(MVPCONTROL_VPC);
    158
    159	settc(tc->index);
    160	tmp = read_tc_c0_tcstatus();
    161
    162	/* mark not allocated and not dynamically allocatable */
    163	tmp &= ~(TCSTATUS_A | TCSTATUS_DA);
    164	tmp |= TCSTATUS_IXMT;	/* interrupt exempt */
    165	write_tc_c0_tcstatus(tmp);
    166
    167	write_tc_c0_tchalt(TCHALT_H);
    168	mips_ihb();
    169
    170	clear_c0_mvpcontrol(MVPCONTROL_VPC);
    171	evpe(vpflags);
    172	emt(mtflags);
    173	local_irq_restore(flags);
    174}
    175
    176/* module wrapper entry points */
    177/* give me a vpe */
    178void *vpe_alloc(void)
    179{
    180	int i;
    181	struct vpe *v;
    182
    183	/* find a vpe */
    184	for (i = 1; i < MAX_VPES; i++) {
    185		v = get_vpe(i);
    186		if (v != NULL) {
    187			v->state = VPE_STATE_INUSE;
    188			return v;
    189		}
    190	}
    191	return NULL;
    192}
    193EXPORT_SYMBOL(vpe_alloc);
    194
    195/* start running from here */
    196int vpe_start(void *vpe, unsigned long start)
    197{
    198	struct vpe *v = vpe;
    199
    200	v->__start = start;
    201	return vpe_run(v);
    202}
    203EXPORT_SYMBOL(vpe_start);
    204
    205/* halt it for now */
    206int vpe_stop(void *vpe)
    207{
    208	struct vpe *v = vpe;
    209	struct tc *t;
    210	unsigned int evpe_flags;
    211
    212	evpe_flags = dvpe();
    213
    214	t = list_entry(v->tc.next, struct tc, tc);
    215	if (t != NULL) {
    216		settc(t->index);
    217		write_vpe_c0_vpeconf0(read_vpe_c0_vpeconf0() & ~VPECONF0_VPA);
    218	}
    219
    220	evpe(evpe_flags);
    221
    222	return 0;
    223}
    224EXPORT_SYMBOL(vpe_stop);
    225
    226/* I've done with it thank you */
    227int vpe_free(void *vpe)
    228{
    229	struct vpe *v = vpe;
    230	struct tc *t;
    231	unsigned int evpe_flags;
    232
    233	t = list_entry(v->tc.next, struct tc, tc);
    234	if (t == NULL)
    235		return -ENOEXEC;
    236
    237	evpe_flags = dvpe();
    238
    239	/* Put MVPE's into 'configuration state' */
    240	set_c0_mvpcontrol(MVPCONTROL_VPC);
    241
    242	settc(t->index);
    243	write_vpe_c0_vpeconf0(read_vpe_c0_vpeconf0() & ~VPECONF0_VPA);
    244
    245	/* halt the TC */
    246	write_tc_c0_tchalt(TCHALT_H);
    247	mips_ihb();
    248
    249	/* mark the TC unallocated */
    250	write_tc_c0_tcstatus(read_tc_c0_tcstatus() & ~TCSTATUS_A);
    251
    252	v->state = VPE_STATE_UNUSED;
    253
    254	clear_c0_mvpcontrol(MVPCONTROL_VPC);
    255	evpe(evpe_flags);
    256
    257	return 0;
    258}
    259EXPORT_SYMBOL(vpe_free);
    260
    261static ssize_t store_kill(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    262			  const char *buf, size_t len)
    263{
    264	struct vpe *vpe = get_vpe(aprp_cpu_index());
    265	struct vpe_notifications *notifier;
    266
    267	list_for_each_entry(notifier, &vpe->notify, list)
    268		notifier->stop(aprp_cpu_index());
    269
    270	release_progmem(vpe->load_addr);
    271	cleanup_tc(get_tc(aprp_cpu_index()));
    272	vpe_stop(vpe);
    273	vpe_free(vpe);
    274
    275	return len;
    276}
    277static DEVICE_ATTR(kill, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_kill);
    278
    279static ssize_t ntcs_show(struct device *cd, struct device_attribute *attr,
    280			 char *buf)
    281{
    282	struct vpe *vpe = get_vpe(aprp_cpu_index());
    283
    284	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vpe->ntcs);
    285}
    286
    287static ssize_t ntcs_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    288			  const char *buf, size_t len)
    289{
    290	struct vpe *vpe = get_vpe(aprp_cpu_index());
    291	unsigned long new;
    292	int ret;
    293
    294	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &new);
    295	if (ret < 0)
    296		return ret;
    297
    298	if (new == 0 || new > (hw_tcs - aprp_cpu_index()))
    299		return -EINVAL;
    300
    301	vpe->ntcs = new;
    302
    303	return len;
    304}
    305static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(ntcs);
    306
    307static struct attribute *vpe_attrs[] = {
    308	&dev_attr_kill.attr,
    309	&dev_attr_ntcs.attr,
    310	NULL,
    311};
    312ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(vpe);
    313
    314static void vpe_device_release(struct device *cd)
    315{
    316	kfree(cd);
    317}
    318
    319static struct class vpe_class = {
    320	.name = "vpe",
    321	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
    322	.dev_release = vpe_device_release,
    323	.dev_groups = vpe_groups,
    324};
    325
    326static struct device vpe_device;
    327
    328int __init vpe_module_init(void)
    329{
    330	unsigned int mtflags, vpflags;
    331	unsigned long flags, val;
    332	struct vpe *v = NULL;
    333	struct tc *t;
    334	int tc, err;
    335
    336	if (!cpu_has_mipsmt) {
    337		pr_warn("VPE loader: not a MIPS MT capable processor\n");
    338		return -ENODEV;
    339	}
    340
    341	if (vpelimit == 0) {
    342		pr_warn("No VPEs reserved for AP/SP, not initialize VPE loader\n"
    343			"Pass maxvpes=<n> argument as kernel argument\n");
    344
    345		return -ENODEV;
    346	}
    347
    348	if (aprp_cpu_index() == 0) {
    349		pr_warn("No TCs reserved for AP/SP, not initialize VPE loader\n"
    350			"Pass maxtcs=<n> argument as kernel argument\n");
    351
    352		return -ENODEV;
    353	}
    354
    355	major = register_chrdev(0, VPE_MODULE_NAME, &vpe_fops);
    356	if (major < 0) {
    357		pr_warn("VPE loader: unable to register character device\n");
    358		return major;
    359	}
    360
    361	err = class_register(&vpe_class);
    362	if (err) {
    363		pr_err("vpe_class registration failed\n");
    364		goto out_chrdev;
    365	}
    366
    367	device_initialize(&vpe_device);
    368	vpe_device.class	= &vpe_class;
    369	vpe_device.parent	= NULL;
    370	dev_set_name(&vpe_device, "vpe1");
    371	vpe_device.devt = MKDEV(major, VPE_MODULE_MINOR);
    372	err = device_add(&vpe_device);
    373	if (err) {
    374		pr_err("Adding vpe_device failed\n");
    375		goto out_class;
    376	}
    377
    378	local_irq_save(flags);
    379	mtflags = dmt();
    380	vpflags = dvpe();
    381
    382	/* Put MVPE's into 'configuration state' */
    383	set_c0_mvpcontrol(MVPCONTROL_VPC);
    384
    385	val = read_c0_mvpconf0();
    386	hw_tcs = (val & MVPCONF0_PTC) + 1;
    387	hw_vpes = ((val & MVPCONF0_PVPE) >> MVPCONF0_PVPE_SHIFT) + 1;
    388
    389	for (tc = aprp_cpu_index(); tc < hw_tcs; tc++) {
    390		/*
    391		 * Must re-enable multithreading temporarily or in case we
    392		 * reschedule send IPIs or similar we might hang.
    393		 */
    394		clear_c0_mvpcontrol(MVPCONTROL_VPC);
    395		evpe(vpflags);
    396		emt(mtflags);
    397		local_irq_restore(flags);
    398		t = alloc_tc(tc);
    399		if (!t) {
    400			err = -ENOMEM;
    401			goto out_dev;
    402		}
    403
    404		local_irq_save(flags);
    405		mtflags = dmt();
    406		vpflags = dvpe();
    407		set_c0_mvpcontrol(MVPCONTROL_VPC);
    408
    409		/* VPE's */
    410		if (tc < hw_tcs) {
    411			settc(tc);
    412
    413			v = alloc_vpe(tc);
    414			if (v == NULL) {
    415				pr_warn("VPE: unable to allocate VPE\n");
    416				goto out_reenable;
    417			}
    418
    419			v->ntcs = hw_tcs - aprp_cpu_index();
    420
    421			/* add the tc to the list of this vpe's tc's. */
    422			list_add(&t->tc, &v->tc);
    423
    424			/* deactivate all but vpe0 */
    425			if (tc >= aprp_cpu_index()) {
    426				unsigned long tmp = read_vpe_c0_vpeconf0();
    427
    428				tmp &= ~VPECONF0_VPA;
    429
    430				/* master VPE */
    431				tmp |= VPECONF0_MVP;
    432				write_vpe_c0_vpeconf0(tmp);
    433			}
    434
    435			/* disable multi-threading with TC's */
    436			write_vpe_c0_vpecontrol(read_vpe_c0_vpecontrol() &
    437						~VPECONTROL_TE);
    438
    439			if (tc >= vpelimit) {
    440				/*
    441				 * Set config to be the same as vpe0,
    442				 * particularly kseg0 coherency alg
    443				 */
    444				write_vpe_c0_config(read_c0_config());
    445			}
    446		}
    447
    448		/* TC's */
    449		t->pvpe = v;	/* set the parent vpe */
    450
    451		if (tc >= aprp_cpu_index()) {
    452			unsigned long tmp;
    453
    454			settc(tc);
    455
    456			/*
    457			 * A TC that is bound to any other VPE gets bound to
    458			 * VPE0, ideally I'd like to make it homeless but it
    459			 * doesn't appear to let me bind a TC to a non-existent
    460			 * VPE. Which is perfectly reasonable.
    461			 *
    462			 * The (un)bound state is visible to an EJTAG probe so
    463			 * may notify GDB...
    464			 */
    465			tmp = read_tc_c0_tcbind();
    466			if (tmp & TCBIND_CURVPE) {
    467				/* tc is bound >vpe0 */
    468				write_tc_c0_tcbind(tmp & ~TCBIND_CURVPE);
    469
    470				t->pvpe = get_vpe(0);	/* set the parent vpe */
    471			}
    472
    473			/* halt the TC */
    474			write_tc_c0_tchalt(TCHALT_H);
    475			mips_ihb();
    476
    477			tmp = read_tc_c0_tcstatus();
    478
    479			/* mark not activated and not dynamically allocatable */
    480			tmp &= ~(TCSTATUS_A | TCSTATUS_DA);
    481			tmp |= TCSTATUS_IXMT;	/* interrupt exempt */
    482			write_tc_c0_tcstatus(tmp);
    483		}
    484	}
    485
    486out_reenable:
    487	/* release config state */
    488	clear_c0_mvpcontrol(MVPCONTROL_VPC);
    489
    490	evpe(vpflags);
    491	emt(mtflags);
    492	local_irq_restore(flags);
    493
    494	return 0;
    495
    496out_dev:
    497	device_del(&vpe_device);
    498
    499out_class:
    500	class_unregister(&vpe_class);
    501
    502out_chrdev:
    503	unregister_chrdev(major, VPE_MODULE_NAME);
    504
    505	return err;
    506}
    507
    508void __exit vpe_module_exit(void)
    509{
    510	struct vpe *v, *n;
    511
    512	device_del(&vpe_device);
    513	class_unregister(&vpe_class);
    514	unregister_chrdev(major, VPE_MODULE_NAME);
    515
    516	/* No locking needed here */
    517	list_for_each_entry_safe(v, n, &vpecontrol.vpe_list, list) {
    518		if (v->state != VPE_STATE_UNUSED)
    519			release_vpe(v);
    520	}
    521}