cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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drivers.c (29333B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
      2/*
      3 * drivers.c
      4 *
      5 * Copyright (c) 1999 The Puffin Group
      6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Matthew Wilcox for Hewlett Packard
      7 * Copyright (c) 2001 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
      8 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Ryan Bradetich 
      9 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Thibaut VARENE <varenet@parisc-linux.org>
     10 * 
     11 * The file handles registering devices and drivers, then matching them.
     12 * It's the closest we get to a dating agency.
     13 *
     14 * If you're thinking about modifying this file, here are some gotchas to
     15 * bear in mind:
     16 *  - 715/Mirage device paths have a dummy device between Lasi and its children
     17 *  - The EISA adapter may show up as a sibling or child of Wax
     18 *  - Dino has an optionally functional serial port.  If firmware enables it,
     19 *    it shows up as a child of Dino.  If firmware disables it, the buswalk
     20 *    finds it and it shows up as a child of Cujo
     21 *  - Dino has both parisc and pci devices as children
     22 *  - parisc devices are discovered in a random order, including children
     23 *    before parents in some cases.
     24 */
     25
     26#include <linux/slab.h>
     27#include <linux/types.h>
     28#include <linux/kernel.h>
     29#include <linux/pci.h>
     30#include <linux/spinlock.h>
     31#include <linux/string.h>
     32#include <linux/export.h>
     33#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
     34#include <asm/hardware.h>
     35#include <asm/io.h>
     36#include <asm/pdc.h>
     37#include <asm/parisc-device.h>
     38#include <asm/ropes.h>
     39
     40/* See comments in include/asm-parisc/pci.h */
     41const struct dma_map_ops *hppa_dma_ops __ro_after_init;
     42EXPORT_SYMBOL(hppa_dma_ops);
     43
     44static struct device root = {
     45	.init_name = "parisc",
     46};
     47
     48static inline int check_dev(struct device *dev)
     49{
     50	if (dev->bus == &parisc_bus_type) {
     51		struct parisc_device *pdev;
     52		pdev = to_parisc_device(dev);
     53		return pdev->id.hw_type != HPHW_FAULTY;
     54	}
     55	return 1;
     56}
     57
     58static struct device *
     59parse_tree_node(struct device *parent, int index, struct hardware_path *modpath);
     60
     61struct recurse_struct {
     62	void * obj;
     63	int (*fn)(struct device *, void *);
     64};
     65
     66static int descend_children(struct device * dev, void * data)
     67{
     68	struct recurse_struct * recurse_data = (struct recurse_struct *)data;
     69
     70	if (recurse_data->fn(dev, recurse_data->obj))
     71		return 1;
     72	else
     73		return device_for_each_child(dev, recurse_data, descend_children);
     74}
     75
     76/**
     77 *	for_each_padev - Iterate over all devices in the tree
     78 *	@fn:	Function to call for each device.
     79 *	@data:	Data to pass to the called function.
     80 *
     81 *	This performs a depth-first traversal of the tree, calling the
     82 *	function passed for each node.  It calls the function for parents
     83 *	before children.
     84 */
     85
     86static int for_each_padev(int (*fn)(struct device *, void *), void * data)
     87{
     88	struct recurse_struct recurse_data = {
     89		.obj	= data,
     90		.fn	= fn,
     91	};
     92	return device_for_each_child(&root, &recurse_data, descend_children);
     93}
     94
     95/**
     96 * match_device - Report whether this driver can handle this device
     97 * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to try
     98 * @dev: the PA-RISC device to try
     99 */
    100static int match_device(struct parisc_driver *driver, struct parisc_device *dev)
    101{
    102	const struct parisc_device_id *ids;
    103
    104	for (ids = driver->id_table; ids->sversion; ids++) {
    105		if ((ids->sversion != SVERSION_ANY_ID) &&
    106		    (ids->sversion != dev->id.sversion))
    107			continue;
    108
    109		if ((ids->hw_type != HWTYPE_ANY_ID) &&
    110		    (ids->hw_type != dev->id.hw_type))
    111			continue;
    112
    113		if ((ids->hversion != HVERSION_ANY_ID) &&
    114		    (ids->hversion != dev->id.hversion))
    115			continue;
    116
    117		return 1;
    118	}
    119	return 0;
    120}
    121
    122static int parisc_driver_probe(struct device *dev)
    123{
    124	int rc;
    125	struct parisc_device *pa_dev = to_parisc_device(dev);
    126	struct parisc_driver *pa_drv = to_parisc_driver(dev->driver);
    127
    128	rc = pa_drv->probe(pa_dev);
    129
    130	if (!rc)
    131		pa_dev->driver = pa_drv;
    132
    133	return rc;
    134}
    135
    136static void __exit parisc_driver_remove(struct device *dev)
    137{
    138	struct parisc_device *pa_dev = to_parisc_device(dev);
    139	struct parisc_driver *pa_drv = to_parisc_driver(dev->driver);
    140
    141	if (pa_drv->remove)
    142		pa_drv->remove(pa_dev);
    143}
    144	
    145
    146/**
    147 * register_parisc_driver - Register this driver if it can handle a device
    148 * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to try
    149 */
    150int register_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
    151{
    152	/* FIXME: we need this because apparently the sti
    153	 * driver can be registered twice */
    154	if (driver->drv.name) {
    155		pr_warn("BUG: skipping previously registered driver %s\n",
    156			driver->name);
    157		return 1;
    158	}
    159
    160	if (!driver->probe) {
    161		pr_warn("BUG: driver %s has no probe routine\n", driver->name);
    162		return 1;
    163	}
    164
    165	driver->drv.bus = &parisc_bus_type;
    166
    167	/* We install our own probe and remove routines */
    168	WARN_ON(driver->drv.probe != NULL);
    169	WARN_ON(driver->drv.remove != NULL);
    170
    171	driver->drv.name = driver->name;
    172
    173	return driver_register(&driver->drv);
    174}
    175EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_parisc_driver);
    176
    177
    178struct match_count {
    179	struct parisc_driver * driver;
    180	int count;
    181};
    182
    183static int match_and_count(struct device * dev, void * data)
    184{
    185	struct match_count * m = data;
    186	struct parisc_device * pdev = to_parisc_device(dev);
    187
    188	if (check_dev(dev)) {
    189		if (match_device(m->driver, pdev))
    190			m->count++;
    191	}
    192	return 0;
    193}
    194
    195/**
    196 * count_parisc_driver - count # of devices this driver would match
    197 * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to try
    198 *
    199 * Use by IOMMU support to "guess" the right size IOPdir.
    200 * Formula is something like memsize/(num_iommu * entry_size).
    201 */
    202int __init count_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
    203{
    204	struct match_count m = {
    205		.driver	= driver,
    206		.count	= 0,
    207	};
    208
    209	for_each_padev(match_and_count, &m);
    210
    211	return m.count;
    212}
    213
    214
    215
    216/**
    217 * unregister_parisc_driver - Unregister this driver from the list of drivers
    218 * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to unregister
    219 */
    220int unregister_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
    221{
    222	driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
    223	return 0;
    224}
    225EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_parisc_driver);
    226
    227struct find_data {
    228	unsigned long hpa;
    229	struct parisc_device * dev;
    230};
    231
    232static int find_device(struct device * dev, void * data)
    233{
    234	struct parisc_device * pdev = to_parisc_device(dev);
    235	struct find_data * d = (struct find_data*)data;
    236
    237	if (check_dev(dev)) {
    238		if (pdev->hpa.start == d->hpa) {
    239			d->dev = pdev;
    240			return 1;
    241		}
    242	}
    243	return 0;
    244}
    245
    246static struct parisc_device *find_device_by_addr(unsigned long hpa)
    247{
    248	struct find_data d = {
    249		.hpa	= hpa,
    250	};
    251	int ret;
    252
    253	ret = for_each_padev(find_device, &d);
    254	return ret ? d.dev : NULL;
    255}
    256
    257static int __init is_IKE_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
    258{
    259	struct parisc_device *pdev = to_parisc_device(dev);
    260
    261	if (!check_dev(dev))
    262		return 0;
    263	if (pdev->id.hw_type != HPHW_BCPORT)
    264		return 0;
    265	if (IS_IKE(pdev) ||
    266		(pdev->id.hversion == REO_MERCED_PORT) ||
    267		(pdev->id.hversion == REOG_MERCED_PORT)) {
    268			return 1;
    269	}
    270	return 0;
    271}
    272
    273int __init machine_has_merced_bus(void)
    274{
    275	int ret;
    276
    277	ret = for_each_padev(is_IKE_device, NULL);
    278	return ret ? 1 : 0;
    279}
    280
    281/**
    282 * find_pa_parent_type - Find a parent of a specific type
    283 * @dev: The device to start searching from
    284 * @type: The device type to search for.
    285 *
    286 * Walks up the device tree looking for a device of the specified type.
    287 * If it finds it, it returns it.  If not, it returns NULL.
    288 */
    289const struct parisc_device *
    290find_pa_parent_type(const struct parisc_device *padev, int type)
    291{
    292	const struct device *dev = &padev->dev;
    293	while (dev != &root) {
    294		struct parisc_device *candidate = to_parisc_device(dev);
    295		if (candidate->id.hw_type == type)
    296			return candidate;
    297		dev = dev->parent;
    298	}
    299
    300	return NULL;
    301}
    302
    303/*
    304 * get_node_path fills in @path with the firmware path to the device.
    305 * Note that if @node is a parisc device, we don't fill in the 'mod' field.
    306 * This is because both callers pass the parent and fill in the mod
    307 * themselves.  If @node is a PCI device, we do fill it in, even though this
    308 * is inconsistent.
    309 */
    310static void get_node_path(struct device *dev, struct hardware_path *path)
    311{
    312	int i = 5;
    313	memset(&path->bc, -1, 6);
    314
    315	if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
    316		unsigned int devfn = to_pci_dev(dev)->devfn;
    317		path->mod = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
    318		path->bc[i--] = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
    319		dev = dev->parent;
    320	}
    321
    322	while (dev != &root) {
    323		if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
    324			unsigned int devfn = to_pci_dev(dev)->devfn;
    325			path->bc[i--] = PCI_SLOT(devfn) | (PCI_FUNC(devfn)<< 5);
    326		} else if (dev->bus == &parisc_bus_type) {
    327			path->bc[i--] = to_parisc_device(dev)->hw_path;
    328		}
    329		dev = dev->parent;
    330	}
    331}
    332
    333static char *print_hwpath(struct hardware_path *path, char *output)
    334{
    335	int i;
    336	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    337		if (path->bc[i] == -1)
    338			continue;
    339		output += sprintf(output, "%u/", (unsigned char) path->bc[i]);
    340	}
    341	output += sprintf(output, "%u", (unsigned char) path->mod);
    342	return output;
    343}
    344
    345/**
    346 * print_pa_hwpath - Returns hardware path for PA devices
    347 * dev: The device to return the path for
    348 * output: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in.
    349 *
    350 * This function fills in the output array with a human-readable path
    351 * to a PA device.  This string is compatible with that used by PDC, and
    352 * may be printed on the outside of the box.
    353 */
    354char *print_pa_hwpath(struct parisc_device *dev, char *output)
    355{
    356	struct hardware_path path;
    357
    358	get_node_path(dev->dev.parent, &path);
    359	path.mod = dev->hw_path;
    360	return print_hwpath(&path, output);
    361}
    362EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_pa_hwpath);
    363
    364#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA)
    365/**
    366 * get_pci_node_path - Determines the hardware path for a PCI device
    367 * @pdev: The device to return the path for
    368 * @path: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in.
    369 *
    370 * This function fills in the hardware_path structure with the route to
    371 * the specified PCI device.  This structure is suitable for passing to
    372 * PDC calls.
    373 */
    374void get_pci_node_path(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct hardware_path *path)
    375{
    376	get_node_path(&pdev->dev, path);
    377}
    378EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_node_path);
    379
    380/**
    381 * print_pci_hwpath - Returns hardware path for PCI devices
    382 * dev: The device to return the path for
    383 * output: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in.
    384 *
    385 * This function fills in the output array with a human-readable path
    386 * to a PCI device.  This string is compatible with that used by PDC, and
    387 * may be printed on the outside of the box.
    388 */
    389char *print_pci_hwpath(struct pci_dev *dev, char *output)
    390{
    391	struct hardware_path path;
    392
    393	get_pci_node_path(dev, &path);
    394	return print_hwpath(&path, output);
    395}
    396EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_pci_hwpath);
    397
    398#endif /* defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA) */
    399
    400static void setup_bus_id(struct parisc_device *padev)
    401{
    402	struct hardware_path path;
    403	char name[28];
    404	char *output = name;
    405	int i;
    406
    407	get_node_path(padev->dev.parent, &path);
    408
    409	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    410		if (path.bc[i] == -1)
    411			continue;
    412		output += sprintf(output, "%u:", (unsigned char) path.bc[i]);
    413	}
    414	sprintf(output, "%u", (unsigned char) padev->hw_path);
    415	dev_set_name(&padev->dev, name);
    416}
    417
    418struct parisc_device * __init create_tree_node(char id, struct device *parent)
    419{
    420	struct parisc_device *dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
    421	if (!dev)
    422		return NULL;
    423
    424	dev->hw_path = id;
    425	dev->id.hw_type = HPHW_FAULTY;
    426
    427	dev->dev.parent = parent;
    428	setup_bus_id(dev);
    429
    430	dev->dev.bus = &parisc_bus_type;
    431	dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffffUL;	/* PARISC devices are 32-bit */
    432
    433	/* make the generic dma mask a pointer to the parisc one */
    434	dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
    435	dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = dev->dma_mask;
    436	if (device_register(&dev->dev)) {
    437		kfree(dev);
    438		return NULL;
    439	}
    440
    441	return dev;
    442}
    443
    444struct match_id_data {
    445	char id;
    446	struct parisc_device * dev;
    447};
    448
    449static int match_by_id(struct device * dev, void * data)
    450{
    451	struct parisc_device * pdev = to_parisc_device(dev);
    452	struct match_id_data * d = data;
    453
    454	if (pdev->hw_path == d->id) {
    455		d->dev = pdev;
    456		return 1;
    457	}
    458	return 0;
    459}
    460
    461/**
    462 * alloc_tree_node - returns a device entry in the iotree
    463 * @parent: the parent node in the tree
    464 * @id: the element of the module path for this entry
    465 *
    466 * Checks all the children of @parent for a matching @id.  If none
    467 * found, it allocates a new device and returns it.
    468 */
    469static struct parisc_device * __init alloc_tree_node(
    470			struct device *parent, char id)
    471{
    472	struct match_id_data d = {
    473		.id = id,
    474	};
    475	if (device_for_each_child(parent, &d, match_by_id))
    476		return d.dev;
    477	else
    478		return create_tree_node(id, parent);
    479}
    480
    481static struct parisc_device *create_parisc_device(struct hardware_path *modpath)
    482{
    483	int i;
    484	struct device *parent = &root;
    485	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    486		if (modpath->bc[i] == -1)
    487			continue;
    488		parent = &alloc_tree_node(parent, modpath->bc[i])->dev;
    489	}
    490	return alloc_tree_node(parent, modpath->mod);
    491}
    492
    493struct parisc_device * __init
    494alloc_pa_dev(unsigned long hpa, struct hardware_path *mod_path)
    495{
    496	int status;
    497	unsigned long bytecnt;
    498	u8 iodc_data[32];
    499	struct parisc_device *dev;
    500	const char *name;
    501
    502	/* Check to make sure this device has not already been added - Ryan */
    503	if (find_device_by_addr(hpa) != NULL)
    504		return NULL;
    505
    506	status = pdc_iodc_read(&bytecnt, hpa, 0, &iodc_data, 32);
    507	if (status != PDC_OK)
    508		return NULL;
    509
    510	dev = create_parisc_device(mod_path);
    511	if (dev->id.hw_type != HPHW_FAULTY) {
    512		pr_err("Two devices have hardware path [%s].  IODC data for second device: %7phN\n"
    513		       "Rearranging GSC cards sometimes helps\n",
    514			parisc_pathname(dev), iodc_data);
    515		return NULL;
    516	}
    517
    518	dev->id.hw_type = iodc_data[3] & 0x1f;
    519	dev->id.hversion = (iodc_data[0] << 4) | ((iodc_data[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
    520	dev->id.hversion_rev = iodc_data[1] & 0x0f;
    521	dev->id.sversion = ((iodc_data[4] & 0x0f) << 16) |
    522			(iodc_data[5] << 8) | iodc_data[6];
    523	dev->hpa.name = parisc_pathname(dev);
    524	dev->hpa.start = hpa;
    525	/* This is awkward.  The STI spec says that gfx devices may occupy
    526	 * 32MB or 64MB.  Unfortunately, we don't know how to tell whether
    527	 * it's the former or the latter.  Assumptions either way can hurt us.
    528	 */
    529	if (hpa == 0xf4000000 || hpa == 0xf8000000) {
    530		dev->hpa.end = hpa + 0x03ffffff;
    531	} else if (hpa == 0xf6000000 || hpa == 0xfa000000) {
    532		dev->hpa.end = hpa + 0x01ffffff;
    533	} else {
    534		dev->hpa.end = hpa + 0xfff;
    535	}
    536	dev->hpa.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
    537	name = parisc_hardware_description(&dev->id);
    538	if (name) {
    539		strlcpy(dev->name, name, sizeof(dev->name));
    540	}
    541
    542	/* Silently fail things like mouse ports which are subsumed within
    543	 * the keyboard controller
    544	 */
    545	if ((hpa & 0xfff) == 0 && insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &dev->hpa))
    546		pr_warn("Unable to claim HPA %lx for device %s\n", hpa, name);
    547
    548	return dev;
    549}
    550
    551static int parisc_generic_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
    552{
    553	return match_device(to_parisc_driver(drv), to_parisc_device(dev));
    554}
    555
    556static ssize_t make_modalias(struct device *dev, char *buf)
    557{
    558	const struct parisc_device *padev = to_parisc_device(dev);
    559	const struct parisc_device_id *id = &padev->id;
    560
    561	return sprintf(buf, "parisc:t%02Xhv%04Xrev%02Xsv%08X\n",
    562		(u8)id->hw_type, (u16)id->hversion, (u8)id->hversion_rev,
    563		(u32)id->sversion);
    564}
    565
    566static int parisc_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
    567{
    568	const struct parisc_device *padev;
    569	char modalias[40];
    570
    571	if (!dev)
    572		return -ENODEV;
    573
    574	padev = to_parisc_device(dev);
    575	if (!padev)
    576		return -ENODEV;
    577
    578	if (add_uevent_var(env, "PARISC_NAME=%s", padev->name))
    579		return -ENOMEM;
    580
    581	make_modalias(dev, modalias);
    582	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", modalias))
    583		return -ENOMEM;
    584
    585	return 0;
    586}
    587
    588#define pa_dev_attr(name, field, format_string)				\
    589static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
    590{									\
    591	struct parisc_device *padev = to_parisc_device(dev);		\
    592	return sprintf(buf, format_string, padev->field);		\
    593}									\
    594static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
    595
    596#define pa_dev_attr_id(field, format) pa_dev_attr(field, id.field, format)
    597
    598pa_dev_attr(irq, irq, "%u\n");
    599pa_dev_attr_id(hw_type, "0x%02x\n");
    600pa_dev_attr(rev, id.hversion_rev, "0x%x\n");
    601pa_dev_attr_id(hversion, "0x%03x\n");
    602pa_dev_attr_id(sversion, "0x%05x\n");
    603
    604static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    605{
    606	return make_modalias(dev, buf);
    607}
    608static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
    609
    610static struct attribute *parisc_device_attrs[] = {
    611	&dev_attr_irq.attr,
    612	&dev_attr_hw_type.attr,
    613	&dev_attr_rev.attr,
    614	&dev_attr_hversion.attr,
    615	&dev_attr_sversion.attr,
    616	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
    617	NULL,
    618};
    619ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(parisc_device);
    620
    621struct bus_type parisc_bus_type = {
    622	.name = "parisc",
    623	.match = parisc_generic_match,
    624	.uevent = parisc_uevent,
    625	.dev_groups = parisc_device_groups,
    626	.probe = parisc_driver_probe,
    627	.remove = __exit_p(parisc_driver_remove),
    628};
    629
    630/**
    631 * register_parisc_device - Locate a driver to manage this device.
    632 * @dev: The parisc device.
    633 *
    634 * Search the driver list for a driver that is willing to manage
    635 * this device.
    636 */
    637int __init register_parisc_device(struct parisc_device *dev)
    638{
    639	if (!dev)
    640		return 0;
    641
    642	if (dev->driver)
    643		return 1;
    644
    645	return 0;
    646}
    647
    648/**
    649 * match_pci_device - Matches a pci device against a given hardware path
    650 * entry.
    651 * @dev: the generic device (known to be contained by a pci_dev).
    652 * @index: the current BC index
    653 * @modpath: the hardware path.
    654 * @return: true if the device matches the hardware path.
    655 */
    656static int match_pci_device(struct device *dev, int index,
    657		struct hardware_path *modpath)
    658{
    659	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
    660	int id;
    661
    662	if (index == 5) {
    663		/* we are at the end of the path, and on the actual device */
    664		unsigned int devfn = pdev->devfn;
    665		return ((modpath->bc[5] == PCI_SLOT(devfn)) &&
    666					(modpath->mod == PCI_FUNC(devfn)));
    667	}
    668
    669	/* index might be out of bounds for bc[] */
    670	if (index >= 6)
    671		return 0;
    672
    673	id = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) | (PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn) << 5);
    674	return (modpath->bc[index] == id);
    675}
    676
    677/**
    678 * match_parisc_device - Matches a parisc device against a given hardware
    679 * path entry.
    680 * @dev: the generic device (known to be contained by a parisc_device).
    681 * @index: the current BC index
    682 * @modpath: the hardware path.
    683 * @return: true if the device matches the hardware path.
    684 */
    685static int match_parisc_device(struct device *dev, int index,
    686		struct hardware_path *modpath)
    687{
    688	struct parisc_device *curr = to_parisc_device(dev);
    689	char id = (index == 6) ? modpath->mod : modpath->bc[index];
    690
    691	return (curr->hw_path == id);
    692}
    693
    694struct parse_tree_data {
    695	int index;
    696	struct hardware_path * modpath;
    697	struct device * dev;
    698};
    699
    700static int check_parent(struct device * dev, void * data)
    701{
    702	struct parse_tree_data * d = data;
    703
    704	if (check_dev(dev)) {
    705		if (dev->bus == &parisc_bus_type) {
    706			if (match_parisc_device(dev, d->index, d->modpath))
    707				d->dev = dev;
    708		} else if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
    709			if (match_pci_device(dev, d->index, d->modpath))
    710				d->dev = dev;
    711		} else if (dev->bus == NULL) {
    712			/* we are on a bus bridge */
    713			struct device *new = parse_tree_node(dev, d->index, d->modpath);
    714			if (new)
    715				d->dev = new;
    716		}
    717	}
    718	return d->dev != NULL;
    719}
    720
    721/**
    722 * parse_tree_node - returns a device entry in the iotree
    723 * @parent: the parent node in the tree
    724 * @index: the current BC index
    725 * @modpath: the hardware_path struct to match a device against
    726 * @return: The corresponding device if found, NULL otherwise.
    727 *
    728 * Checks all the children of @parent for a matching @id.  If none
    729 * found, it returns NULL.
    730 */
    731static struct device *
    732parse_tree_node(struct device *parent, int index, struct hardware_path *modpath)
    733{
    734	struct parse_tree_data d = {
    735		.index          = index,
    736		.modpath        = modpath,
    737	};
    738
    739	struct recurse_struct recurse_data = {
    740		.obj	= &d,
    741		.fn	= check_parent,
    742	};
    743
    744	if (device_for_each_child(parent, &recurse_data, descend_children))
    745		/* nothing */;
    746
    747	return d.dev;
    748}
    749
    750/**
    751 * hwpath_to_device - Finds the generic device corresponding to a given hardware path.
    752 * @modpath: the hardware path.
    753 * @return: The target device, NULL if not found.
    754 */
    755struct device *hwpath_to_device(struct hardware_path *modpath)
    756{
    757	int i;
    758	struct device *parent = &root;
    759	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    760		if (modpath->bc[i] == -1)
    761			continue;
    762		parent = parse_tree_node(parent, i, modpath);
    763		if (!parent)
    764			return NULL;
    765	}
    766	if (dev_is_pci(parent)) /* pci devices already parse MOD */
    767		return parent;
    768	else
    769		return parse_tree_node(parent, 6, modpath);
    770}
    771EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwpath_to_device);
    772
    773/**
    774 * device_to_hwpath - Populates the hwpath corresponding to the given device.
    775 * @param dev the target device
    776 * @param path pointer to a previously allocated hwpath struct to be filled in
    777 */
    778void device_to_hwpath(struct device *dev, struct hardware_path *path)
    779{
    780	struct parisc_device *padev;
    781	if (dev->bus == &parisc_bus_type) {
    782		padev = to_parisc_device(dev);
    783		get_node_path(dev->parent, path);
    784		path->mod = padev->hw_path;
    785	} else if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
    786		get_node_path(dev, path);
    787	}
    788}
    789EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_to_hwpath);
    790
    791#define BC_PORT_MASK 0x8
    792#define BC_LOWER_PORT 0x8
    793
    794#define BUS_CONVERTER(dev) \
    795        ((dev->id.hw_type == HPHW_IOA) || (dev->id.hw_type == HPHW_BCPORT))
    796
    797#define IS_LOWER_PORT(dev) \
    798        ((gsc_readl(dev->hpa.start + offsetof(struct bc_module, io_status)) \
    799                & BC_PORT_MASK) == BC_LOWER_PORT)
    800
    801#define MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES 64
    802#define NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET 0x1000
    803
    804#define FLEX_MASK 	F_EXTEND(0xfffc0000)
    805#define IO_IO_LOW	offsetof(struct bc_module, io_io_low)
    806#define IO_IO_HIGH	offsetof(struct bc_module, io_io_high)
    807#define READ_IO_IO_LOW(dev)  (unsigned long)(signed int)gsc_readl(dev->hpa.start + IO_IO_LOW)
    808#define READ_IO_IO_HIGH(dev) (unsigned long)(signed int)gsc_readl(dev->hpa.start + IO_IO_HIGH)
    809
    810static void walk_native_bus(unsigned long io_io_low, unsigned long io_io_high,
    811                            struct device *parent);
    812
    813static void __init walk_lower_bus(struct parisc_device *dev)
    814{
    815	unsigned long io_io_low, io_io_high;
    816
    817	if (!BUS_CONVERTER(dev) || IS_LOWER_PORT(dev))
    818		return;
    819
    820	if (dev->id.hw_type == HPHW_IOA) {
    821		io_io_low = (unsigned long)(signed int)(READ_IO_IO_LOW(dev) << 16);
    822		io_io_high = io_io_low + MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES * NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET;
    823	} else {
    824		io_io_low = (READ_IO_IO_LOW(dev) + ~FLEX_MASK) & FLEX_MASK;
    825		io_io_high = (READ_IO_IO_HIGH(dev)+ ~FLEX_MASK) & FLEX_MASK;
    826	}
    827
    828	walk_native_bus(io_io_low, io_io_high, &dev->dev);
    829}
    830
    831/**
    832 * walk_native_bus -- Probe a bus for devices
    833 * @io_io_low: Base address of this bus.
    834 * @io_io_high: Last address of this bus.
    835 * @parent: The parent bus device.
    836 * 
    837 * A native bus (eg Runway or GSC) may have up to 64 devices on it,
    838 * spaced at intervals of 0x1000 bytes.  PDC may not inform us of these
    839 * devices, so we have to probe for them.  Unfortunately, we may find
    840 * devices which are not physically connected (such as extra serial &
    841 * keyboard ports).  This problem is not yet solved.
    842 */
    843static void __init walk_native_bus(unsigned long io_io_low,
    844	unsigned long io_io_high, struct device *parent)
    845{
    846	int i, devices_found = 0;
    847	unsigned long hpa = io_io_low;
    848	struct hardware_path path;
    849
    850	get_node_path(parent, &path);
    851	do {
    852		for(i = 0; i < MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES; i++, hpa += NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET) {
    853			struct parisc_device *dev;
    854
    855			/* Was the device already added by Firmware? */
    856			dev = find_device_by_addr(hpa);
    857			if (!dev) {
    858				path.mod = i;
    859				dev = alloc_pa_dev(hpa, &path);
    860				if (!dev)
    861					continue;
    862
    863				register_parisc_device(dev);
    864				devices_found++;
    865			}
    866			walk_lower_bus(dev);
    867		}
    868	} while(!devices_found && hpa < io_io_high);
    869}
    870
    871#define CENTRAL_BUS_ADDR F_EXTEND(0xfff80000)
    872
    873/**
    874 * walk_central_bus - Find devices attached to the central bus
    875 *
    876 * PDC doesn't tell us about all devices in the system.  This routine
    877 * finds devices connected to the central bus.
    878 */
    879void __init walk_central_bus(void)
    880{
    881	walk_native_bus(CENTRAL_BUS_ADDR,
    882			CENTRAL_BUS_ADDR + (MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES * NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET),
    883			&root);
    884}
    885
    886static void print_parisc_device(struct parisc_device *dev)
    887{
    888	char hw_path[64];
    889	static int count;
    890
    891	print_pa_hwpath(dev, hw_path);
    892	pr_info("%d. %s at %pap [%s] { %d, 0x%x, 0x%.3x, 0x%.5x }",
    893		++count, dev->name, &(dev->hpa.start), hw_path, dev->id.hw_type,
    894		dev->id.hversion_rev, dev->id.hversion, dev->id.sversion);
    895
    896	if (dev->num_addrs) {
    897		int k;
    898		pr_cont(", additional addresses: ");
    899		for (k = 0; k < dev->num_addrs; k++)
    900			pr_cont("0x%lx ", dev->addr[k]);
    901	}
    902	pr_cont("\n");
    903}
    904
    905/**
    906 * init_parisc_bus - Some preparation to be done before inventory
    907 */
    908void __init init_parisc_bus(void)
    909{
    910	if (bus_register(&parisc_bus_type))
    911		panic("Could not register PA-RISC bus type\n");
    912	if (device_register(&root))
    913		panic("Could not register PA-RISC root device\n");
    914	get_device(&root);
    915}
    916
    917static __init void qemu_header(void)
    918{
    919	int num;
    920	unsigned long *p;
    921
    922	pr_info("--- cut here ---\n");
    923	pr_info("/* AUTO-GENERATED HEADER FILE FOR SEABIOS FIRMWARE */\n");
    924	pr_cont("/* generated with Linux kernel */\n");
    925	pr_cont("/* search for PARISC_QEMU_MACHINE_HEADER in Linux */\n\n");
    926
    927	pr_info("#define PARISC_MODEL \"%s\"\n\n",
    928			boot_cpu_data.pdc.sys_model_name);
    929
    930	pr_info("#define PARISC_PDC_MODEL 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx, "
    931		"0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx\n\n",
    932	#define p ((unsigned long *)&boot_cpu_data.pdc.model)
    933		p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8]);
    934	#undef p
    935
    936	pr_info("#define PARISC_PDC_VERSION 0x%04lx\n\n",
    937			boot_cpu_data.pdc.versions);
    938
    939	pr_info("#define PARISC_PDC_CPUID 0x%04lx\n\n",
    940			boot_cpu_data.pdc.cpuid);
    941
    942	pr_info("#define PARISC_PDC_CAPABILITIES 0x%04lx\n\n",
    943			boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities);
    944
    945	pr_info("#define PARISC_PDC_ENTRY_ORG 0x%04lx\n\n",
    946#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
    947		(unsigned long)(PAGE0->mem_pdc_hi) << 32 |
    948#endif
    949		(unsigned long)PAGE0->mem_pdc);
    950
    951	pr_info("#define PARISC_PDC_CACHE_INFO");
    952	p = (unsigned long *) &cache_info;
    953	for (num = 0; num < sizeof(cache_info); num += sizeof(unsigned long)) {
    954		if (((num % 5) == 0)) {
    955			pr_cont(" \\\n");
    956			pr_info("\t");
    957		}
    958		pr_cont("%s0x%04lx",
    959			num?", ":"", *p++);
    960	}
    961	pr_cont("\n\n");
    962}
    963
    964static __init int qemu_print_hpa(struct device *lin_dev, void *data)
    965{
    966	struct parisc_device *dev = to_parisc_device(lin_dev);
    967	unsigned long hpa = dev->hpa.start;
    968
    969	pr_cont("\t{\t.hpa = 0x%08lx,\\\n", hpa);
    970	pr_cont("\t\t.iodc = &iodc_data_hpa_%08lx,\\\n", hpa);
    971	pr_cont("\t\t.mod_info = &mod_info_hpa_%08lx,\\\n", hpa);
    972	pr_cont("\t\t.mod_path = &mod_path_hpa_%08lx,\\\n", hpa);
    973	pr_cont("\t\t.num_addr = HPA_%08lx_num_addr,\\\n", hpa);
    974	pr_cont("\t\t.add_addr = { HPA_%08lx_add_addr } },\\\n", hpa);
    975	return 0;
    976}
    977
    978
    979static __init void qemu_footer(void)
    980{
    981	pr_info("\n\n#define PARISC_DEVICE_LIST \\\n");
    982	for_each_padev(qemu_print_hpa, NULL);
    983	pr_cont("\t{ 0, }\n");
    984	pr_info("--- cut here ---\n");
    985}
    986
    987/* print iodc data of the various hpa modules for qemu inclusion */
    988static __init int qemu_print_iodc_data(struct device *lin_dev, void *data)
    989{
    990	struct parisc_device *dev = to_parisc_device(lin_dev);
    991	unsigned long count;
    992	unsigned long hpa = dev->hpa.start;
    993	int status;
    994	struct pdc_iodc iodc_data;
    995
    996	int mod_index;
    997	struct pdc_system_map_mod_info pdc_mod_info;
    998	struct pdc_module_path mod_path;
    999
   1000	status = pdc_iodc_read(&count, hpa, 0,
   1001		&iodc_data, sizeof(iodc_data));
   1002	if (status != PDC_OK) {
   1003		pr_info("No IODC data for hpa 0x%08lx\n", hpa);
   1004		return 0;
   1005	}
   1006
   1007	pr_info("\n");
   1008
   1009	pr_info("#define HPA_%08lx_DESCRIPTION \"%s\"\n",
   1010		hpa, parisc_hardware_description(&dev->id));
   1011
   1012	mod_index = 0;
   1013	do {
   1014		status = pdc_system_map_find_mods(&pdc_mod_info,
   1015				&mod_path, mod_index++);
   1016	} while (status == PDC_OK && pdc_mod_info.mod_addr != hpa);
   1017
   1018	pr_info("static struct pdc_system_map_mod_info"
   1019		" mod_info_hpa_%08lx = {\n", hpa);
   1020	#define DO(member) \
   1021		pr_cont("\t." #member " = 0x%x,\n", \
   1022			(unsigned int)pdc_mod_info.member)
   1023	DO(mod_addr);
   1024	DO(mod_pgs);
   1025	DO(add_addrs);
   1026	pr_cont("};\n");
   1027	#undef DO
   1028	pr_info("static struct pdc_module_path "
   1029		"mod_path_hpa_%08lx = {\n", hpa);
   1030	pr_cont("\t.path = { ");
   1031	pr_cont(".flags = 0x%x, ", mod_path.path.flags);
   1032	pr_cont(".bc = { 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x }, ",
   1033		(unsigned char)mod_path.path.bc[0],
   1034		(unsigned char)mod_path.path.bc[1],
   1035		(unsigned char)mod_path.path.bc[2],
   1036		(unsigned char)mod_path.path.bc[3],
   1037		(unsigned char)mod_path.path.bc[4],
   1038		(unsigned char)mod_path.path.bc[5]);
   1039	pr_cont(".mod = 0x%x ", mod_path.path.mod);
   1040	pr_cont(" },\n");
   1041	pr_cont("\t.layers = { 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x }\n",
   1042		mod_path.layers[0], mod_path.layers[1], mod_path.layers[2],
   1043		mod_path.layers[3], mod_path.layers[4], mod_path.layers[5]);
   1044	pr_cont("};\n");
   1045
   1046	pr_info("static struct pdc_iodc iodc_data_hpa_%08lx = {\n", hpa);
   1047	#define DO(member) \
   1048		pr_cont("\t." #member " = 0x%04lx,\n", \
   1049			(unsigned long)iodc_data.member)
   1050	DO(hversion_model);
   1051	DO(hversion);
   1052	DO(spa);
   1053	DO(type);
   1054	DO(sversion_rev);
   1055	DO(sversion_model);
   1056	DO(sversion_opt);
   1057	DO(rev);
   1058	DO(dep);
   1059	DO(features);
   1060	DO(checksum);
   1061	DO(length);
   1062	#undef DO
   1063	pr_cont("\t/* pad: 0x%04x, 0x%04x */\n",
   1064		iodc_data.pad[0], iodc_data.pad[1]);
   1065	pr_cont("};\n");
   1066
   1067	pr_info("#define HPA_%08lx_num_addr %d\n", hpa, dev->num_addrs);
   1068	pr_info("#define HPA_%08lx_add_addr ", hpa);
   1069	count = 0;
   1070	if (dev->num_addrs == 0)
   1071		pr_cont("0");
   1072	while (count < dev->num_addrs) {
   1073		pr_cont("0x%08lx, ", dev->addr[count]);
   1074		count++;
   1075	}
   1076	pr_cont("\n\n");
   1077
   1078	return 0;
   1079}
   1080
   1081
   1082
   1083static int print_one_device(struct device * dev, void * data)
   1084{
   1085	struct parisc_device * pdev = to_parisc_device(dev);
   1086
   1087	if (check_dev(dev))
   1088		print_parisc_device(pdev);
   1089	return 0;
   1090}
   1091
   1092/**
   1093 * print_parisc_devices - Print out a list of devices found in this system
   1094 */
   1095void __init print_parisc_devices(void)
   1096{
   1097	for_each_padev(print_one_device, NULL);
   1098	#define PARISC_QEMU_MACHINE_HEADER 0
   1099	if (PARISC_QEMU_MACHINE_HEADER) {
   1100		qemu_header();
   1101		for_each_padev(qemu_print_iodc_data, NULL);
   1102		qemu_footer();
   1103	}
   1104}