cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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epapr_hcalls.h (16828B)


      1/*
      2 * ePAPR hcall interface
      3 *
      4 * Copyright 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
      5 *
      6 * Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
      7 *
      8 * This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPL license.  When using or
      9 * redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
     10 *
     11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     13 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17 *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18 *     * Neither the name of Freescale Semiconductor nor the
     19 *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
     20 *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21 *
     22 *
     23 * ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
     24 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software
     25 * Foundation, either version 2 of that License or (at your option) any
     26 * later version.
     27 *
     28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Freescale Semiconductor ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     29 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     30 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     31 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Freescale Semiconductor BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     32 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     33 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     34 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     35 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     37 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38 */
     39
     40/* A "hypercall" is an "sc 1" instruction.  This header file provides C
     41 * wrapper functions for the ePAPR hypervisor interface.  It is inteded
     42 * for use by Linux device drivers and other operating systems.
     43 *
     44 * The hypercalls are implemented as inline assembly, rather than assembly
     45 * language functions in a .S file, for optimization.  It allows
     46 * the caller to issue the hypercall instruction directly, improving both
     47 * performance and memory footprint.
     48 */
     49
     50#ifndef _EPAPR_HCALLS_H
     51#define _EPAPR_HCALLS_H
     52
     53#include <uapi/asm/epapr_hcalls.h>
     54
     55#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
     56#include <linux/types.h>
     57#include <linux/errno.h>
     58#include <asm/byteorder.h>
     59
     60/*
     61 * Hypercall register clobber list
     62 *
     63 * These macros are used to define the list of clobbered registers during a
     64 * hypercall.  Technically, registers r0 and r3-r12 are always clobbered,
     65 * but the gcc inline assembly syntax does not allow us to specify registers
     66 * on the clobber list that are also on the input/output list.  Therefore,
     67 * the lists of clobbered registers depends on the number of register
     68 * parameters ("+r" and "=r") passed to the hypercall.
     69 *
     70 * Each assembly block should use one of the HCALL_CLOBBERSx macros.  As a
     71 * general rule, 'x' is the number of parameters passed to the assembly
     72 * block *except* for r11.
     73 *
     74 * If you're not sure, just use the smallest value of 'x' that does not
     75 * generate a compilation error.  Because these are static inline functions,
     76 * the compiler will only check the clobber list for a function if you
     77 * compile code that calls that function.
     78 *
     79 * r3 and r11 are not included in any clobbers list because they are always
     80 * listed as output registers.
     81 *
     82 * XER, CTR, and LR are currently listed as clobbers because it's uncertain
     83 * whether they will be clobbered.
     84 *
     85 * Note that r11 can be used as an output parameter.
     86 *
     87 * The "memory" clobber is only necessary for hcalls where the Hypervisor
     88 * will read or write guest memory. However, we add it to all hcalls because
     89 * the impact is minimal, and we want to ensure that it's present for the
     90 * hcalls that need it.
     91*/
     92
     93/* List of common clobbered registers.  Do not use this macro. */
     94#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS "r0", "r12", "xer", "ctr", "lr", "cc", "memory"
     95
     96#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS8 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS
     97#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS7 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS8, "r10"
     98#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS6 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS7, "r9"
     99#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS5 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS6, "r8"
    100#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS4 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS5, "r7"
    101#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS3 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS4, "r6"
    102#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS2 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS3, "r5"
    103#define EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS1 EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS2, "r4"
    104
    105extern bool epapr_paravirt_enabled;
    106extern u32 epapr_hypercall_start[];
    107
    108#ifdef CONFIG_EPAPR_PARAVIRT
    109int __init epapr_paravirt_early_init(void);
    110#else
    111static inline int epapr_paravirt_early_init(void) { return 0; }
    112#endif
    113
    114/*
    115 * We use "uintptr_t" to define a register because it's guaranteed to be a
    116 * 32-bit integer on a 32-bit platform, and a 64-bit integer on a 64-bit
    117 * platform.
    118 *
    119 * All registers are either input/output or output only.  Registers that are
    120 * initialized before making the hypercall are input/output.  All
    121 * input/output registers are represented with "+r".  Output-only registers
    122 * are represented with "=r".  Do not specify any unused registers.  The
    123 * clobber list will tell the compiler that the hypercall modifies those
    124 * registers, which is good enough.
    125 */
    126
    127/**
    128 * ev_int_set_config - configure the specified interrupt
    129 * @interrupt: the interrupt number
    130 * @config: configuration for this interrupt
    131 * @priority: interrupt priority
    132 * @destination: destination CPU number
    133 *
    134 * Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
    135 */
    136static inline unsigned int ev_int_set_config(unsigned int interrupt,
    137	uint32_t config, unsigned int priority, uint32_t destination)
    138{
    139	register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
    140	register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
    141	register uintptr_t r4 __asm__("r4");
    142	register uintptr_t r5 __asm__("r5");
    143	register uintptr_t r6 __asm__("r6");
    144
    145	r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_INT_SET_CONFIG);
    146	r3  = interrupt;
    147	r4  = config;
    148	r5  = priority;
    149	r6  = destination;
    150
    151	asm volatile("bl	epapr_hypercall_start"
    152		: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3), "+r" (r4), "+r" (r5), "+r" (r6)
    153		: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS4
    154	);
    155
    156	return r3;
    157}
    158
    159/**
    160 * ev_int_get_config - return the config of the specified interrupt
    161 * @interrupt: the interrupt number
    162 * @config: returned configuration for this interrupt
    163 * @priority: returned interrupt priority
    164 * @destination: returned destination CPU number
    165 *
    166 * Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
    167 */
    168static inline unsigned int ev_int_get_config(unsigned int interrupt,
    169	uint32_t *config, unsigned int *priority, uint32_t *destination)
    170{
    171	register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
    172	register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
    173	register uintptr_t r4 __asm__("r4");
    174	register uintptr_t r5 __asm__("r5");
    175	register uintptr_t r6 __asm__("r6");
    176
    177	r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_INT_GET_CONFIG);
    178	r3 = interrupt;
    179
    180	asm volatile("bl	epapr_hypercall_start"
    181		: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3), "=r" (r4), "=r" (r5), "=r" (r6)
    182		: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS4
    183	);
    184
    185	*config = r4;
    186	*priority = r5;
    187	*destination = r6;
    188
    189	return r3;
    190}
    191
    192/**
    193 * ev_int_set_mask - sets the mask for the specified interrupt source
    194 * @interrupt: the interrupt number
    195 * @mask: 0=enable interrupts, 1=disable interrupts
    196 *
    197 * Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
    198 */
    199static inline unsigned int ev_int_set_mask(unsigned int interrupt,
    200	unsigned int mask)
    201{
    202	register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
    203	register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
    204	register uintptr_t r4 __asm__("r4");
    205
    206	r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_INT_SET_MASK);
    207	r3 = interrupt;
    208	r4 = mask;
    209
    210	asm volatile("bl	epapr_hypercall_start"
    211		: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3), "+r" (r4)
    212		: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS2
    213	);
    214
    215	return r3;
    216}
    217
    218/**
    219 * ev_int_get_mask - returns the mask for the specified interrupt source
    220 * @interrupt: the interrupt number
    221 * @mask: returned mask for this interrupt (0=enabled, 1=disabled)
    222 *
    223 * Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
    224 */
    225static inline unsigned int ev_int_get_mask(unsigned int interrupt,
    226	unsigned int *mask)
    227{
    228	register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
    229	register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
    230	register uintptr_t r4 __asm__("r4");
    231
    232	r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_INT_GET_MASK);
    233	r3 = interrupt;
    234
    235	asm volatile("bl	epapr_hypercall_start"
    236		: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3), "=r" (r4)
    237		: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS2
    238	);
    239
    240	*mask = r4;
    241
    242	return r3;
    243}
    244
    245/**
    246 * ev_int_eoi - signal the end of interrupt processing
    247 * @interrupt: the interrupt number
    248 *
    249 * This function signals the end of processing for the specified
    250 * interrupt, which must be the interrupt currently in service. By
    251 * definition, this is also the highest-priority interrupt.
    252 *
    253 * Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
    254 */
    255static inline unsigned int ev_int_eoi(unsigned int interrupt)
    256{
    257	register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
    258	register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
    259
    260	r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_INT_EOI);
    261	r3 = interrupt;
    262
    263	asm volatile("bl	epapr_hypercall_start"
    264		: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3)
    265		: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS1
    266	);
    267
    268	return r3;
    269}
    270
    271/**
    272 * ev_byte_channel_send - send characters to a byte stream
    273 * @handle: byte stream handle
    274 * @count: (input) num of chars to send, (output) num chars sent
    275 * @buffer: pointer to a 16-byte buffer
    276 *
    277 * @buffer must be at least 16 bytes long, because all 16 bytes will be
    278 * read from memory into registers, even if count < 16.
    279 *
    280 * Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
    281 */
    282static inline unsigned int ev_byte_channel_send(unsigned int handle,
    283	unsigned int *count, const char buffer[EV_BYTE_CHANNEL_MAX_BYTES])
    284{
    285	register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
    286	register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
    287	register uintptr_t r4 __asm__("r4");
    288	register uintptr_t r5 __asm__("r5");
    289	register uintptr_t r6 __asm__("r6");
    290	register uintptr_t r7 __asm__("r7");
    291	register uintptr_t r8 __asm__("r8");
    292	const uint32_t *p = (const uint32_t *) buffer;
    293
    294	r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_BYTE_CHANNEL_SEND);
    295	r3 = handle;
    296	r4 = *count;
    297	r5 = be32_to_cpu(p[0]);
    298	r6 = be32_to_cpu(p[1]);
    299	r7 = be32_to_cpu(p[2]);
    300	r8 = be32_to_cpu(p[3]);
    301
    302	asm volatile("bl	epapr_hypercall_start"
    303		: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3),
    304		  "+r" (r4), "+r" (r5), "+r" (r6), "+r" (r7), "+r" (r8)
    305		: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS6
    306	);
    307
    308	*count = r4;
    309
    310	return r3;
    311}
    312
    313/**
    314 * ev_byte_channel_receive - fetch characters from a byte channel
    315 * @handle: byte channel handle
    316 * @count: (input) max num of chars to receive, (output) num chars received
    317 * @buffer: pointer to a 16-byte buffer
    318 *
    319 * The size of @buffer must be at least 16 bytes, even if you request fewer
    320 * than 16 characters, because we always write 16 bytes to @buffer.  This is
    321 * for performance reasons.
    322 *
    323 * Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
    324 */
    325static inline unsigned int ev_byte_channel_receive(unsigned int handle,
    326	unsigned int *count, char buffer[EV_BYTE_CHANNEL_MAX_BYTES])
    327{
    328	register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
    329	register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
    330	register uintptr_t r4 __asm__("r4");
    331	register uintptr_t r5 __asm__("r5");
    332	register uintptr_t r6 __asm__("r6");
    333	register uintptr_t r7 __asm__("r7");
    334	register uintptr_t r8 __asm__("r8");
    335	uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) buffer;
    336
    337	r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_BYTE_CHANNEL_RECEIVE);
    338	r3 = handle;
    339	r4 = *count;
    340
    341	asm volatile("bl	epapr_hypercall_start"
    342		: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3), "+r" (r4),
    343		  "=r" (r5), "=r" (r6), "=r" (r7), "=r" (r8)
    344		: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS6
    345	);
    346
    347	*count = r4;
    348	p[0] = cpu_to_be32(r5);
    349	p[1] = cpu_to_be32(r6);
    350	p[2] = cpu_to_be32(r7);
    351	p[3] = cpu_to_be32(r8);
    352
    353	return r3;
    354}
    355
    356/**
    357 * ev_byte_channel_poll - returns the status of the byte channel buffers
    358 * @handle: byte channel handle
    359 * @rx_count: returned count of bytes in receive queue
    360 * @tx_count: returned count of free space in transmit queue
    361 *
    362 * This function reports the amount of data in the receive queue (i.e. the
    363 * number of bytes you can read), and the amount of free space in the transmit
    364 * queue (i.e. the number of bytes you can write).
    365 *
    366 * Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
    367 */
    368static inline unsigned int ev_byte_channel_poll(unsigned int handle,
    369	unsigned int *rx_count,	unsigned int *tx_count)
    370{
    371	register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
    372	register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
    373	register uintptr_t r4 __asm__("r4");
    374	register uintptr_t r5 __asm__("r5");
    375
    376	r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_BYTE_CHANNEL_POLL);
    377	r3 = handle;
    378
    379	asm volatile("bl	epapr_hypercall_start"
    380		: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3), "=r" (r4), "=r" (r5)
    381		: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS3
    382	);
    383
    384	*rx_count = r4;
    385	*tx_count = r5;
    386
    387	return r3;
    388}
    389
    390/**
    391 * ev_int_iack - acknowledge an interrupt
    392 * @handle: handle to the target interrupt controller
    393 * @vector: returned interrupt vector
    394 *
    395 * If handle is zero, the function returns the next interrupt source
    396 * number to be handled irrespective of the hierarchy or cascading
    397 * of interrupt controllers. If non-zero, specifies a handle to the
    398 * interrupt controller that is the target of the acknowledge.
    399 *
    400 * Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
    401 */
    402static inline unsigned int ev_int_iack(unsigned int handle,
    403	unsigned int *vector)
    404{
    405	register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
    406	register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
    407	register uintptr_t r4 __asm__("r4");
    408
    409	r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_INT_IACK);
    410	r3 = handle;
    411
    412	asm volatile("bl	epapr_hypercall_start"
    413		: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3), "=r" (r4)
    414		: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS2
    415	);
    416
    417	*vector = r4;
    418
    419	return r3;
    420}
    421
    422/**
    423 * ev_doorbell_send - send a doorbell to another partition
    424 * @handle: doorbell send handle
    425 *
    426 * Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
    427 */
    428static inline unsigned int ev_doorbell_send(unsigned int handle)
    429{
    430	register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
    431	register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
    432
    433	r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_DOORBELL_SEND);
    434	r3 = handle;
    435
    436	asm volatile("bl	epapr_hypercall_start"
    437		: "+r" (r11), "+r" (r3)
    438		: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS1
    439	);
    440
    441	return r3;
    442}
    443
    444/**
    445 * ev_idle -- wait for next interrupt on this core
    446 *
    447 * Returns 0 for success, or an error code.
    448 */
    449static inline unsigned int ev_idle(void)
    450{
    451	register uintptr_t r11 __asm__("r11");
    452	register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3");
    453
    454	r11 = EV_HCALL_TOKEN(EV_IDLE);
    455
    456	asm volatile("bl	epapr_hypercall_start"
    457		: "+r" (r11), "=r" (r3)
    458		: : EV_HCALL_CLOBBERS1
    459	);
    460
    461	return r3;
    462}
    463
    464#ifdef CONFIG_EPAPR_PARAVIRT
    465static inline unsigned long epapr_hypercall(unsigned long *in,
    466			    unsigned long *out,
    467			    unsigned long nr)
    468{
    469	register unsigned long r0 asm("r0");
    470	register unsigned long r3 asm("r3") = in[0];
    471	register unsigned long r4 asm("r4") = in[1];
    472	register unsigned long r5 asm("r5") = in[2];
    473	register unsigned long r6 asm("r6") = in[3];
    474	register unsigned long r7 asm("r7") = in[4];
    475	register unsigned long r8 asm("r8") = in[5];
    476	register unsigned long r9 asm("r9") = in[6];
    477	register unsigned long r10 asm("r10") = in[7];
    478	register unsigned long r11 asm("r11") = nr;
    479	register unsigned long r12 asm("r12");
    480
    481	asm volatile("bl	epapr_hypercall_start"
    482		     : "=r"(r0), "=r"(r3), "=r"(r4), "=r"(r5), "=r"(r6),
    483		       "=r"(r7), "=r"(r8), "=r"(r9), "=r"(r10), "=r"(r11),
    484		       "=r"(r12)
    485		     : "r"(r3), "r"(r4), "r"(r5), "r"(r6), "r"(r7), "r"(r8),
    486		       "r"(r9), "r"(r10), "r"(r11)
    487		     : "memory", "cc", "xer", "ctr", "lr");
    488
    489	out[0] = r4;
    490	out[1] = r5;
    491	out[2] = r6;
    492	out[3] = r7;
    493	out[4] = r8;
    494	out[5] = r9;
    495	out[6] = r10;
    496	out[7] = r11;
    497
    498	return r3;
    499}
    500#else
    501static unsigned long epapr_hypercall(unsigned long *in,
    502				   unsigned long *out,
    503				   unsigned long nr)
    504{
    505	return EV_UNIMPLEMENTED;
    506}
    507#endif
    508
    509static inline long epapr_hypercall0_1(unsigned int nr, unsigned long *r2)
    510{
    511	unsigned long in[8] = {0};
    512	unsigned long out[8];
    513	unsigned long r;
    514
    515	r = epapr_hypercall(in, out, nr);
    516	*r2 = out[0];
    517
    518	return r;
    519}
    520
    521static inline long epapr_hypercall0(unsigned int nr)
    522{
    523	unsigned long in[8] = {0};
    524	unsigned long out[8];
    525
    526	return epapr_hypercall(in, out, nr);
    527}
    528
    529static inline long epapr_hypercall1(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1)
    530{
    531	unsigned long in[8] = {0};
    532	unsigned long out[8];
    533
    534	in[0] = p1;
    535	return epapr_hypercall(in, out, nr);
    536}
    537
    538static inline long epapr_hypercall2(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1,
    539				    unsigned long p2)
    540{
    541	unsigned long in[8] = {0};
    542	unsigned long out[8];
    543
    544	in[0] = p1;
    545	in[1] = p2;
    546	return epapr_hypercall(in, out, nr);
    547}
    548
    549static inline long epapr_hypercall3(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1,
    550				    unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3)
    551{
    552	unsigned long in[8] = {0};
    553	unsigned long out[8];
    554
    555	in[0] = p1;
    556	in[1] = p2;
    557	in[2] = p3;
    558	return epapr_hypercall(in, out, nr);
    559}
    560
    561static inline long epapr_hypercall4(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1,
    562				    unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
    563				    unsigned long p4)
    564{
    565	unsigned long in[8] = {0};
    566	unsigned long out[8];
    567
    568	in[0] = p1;
    569	in[1] = p2;
    570	in[2] = p3;
    571	in[3] = p4;
    572	return epapr_hypercall(in, out, nr);
    573}
    574#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
    575#endif /* _EPAPR_HCALLS_H */