cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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power8-pmu.c (11596B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
      2/*
      3 * Performance counter support for POWER8 processors.
      4 *
      5 * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
      6 * Copyright 2013 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
      7 */
      8
      9#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"power8-pmu: " fmt
     10
     11#include "isa207-common.h"
     12
     13/*
     14 * Some power8 event codes.
     15 */
     16#define EVENT(_name, _code)	_name = _code,
     17
     18enum {
     19#include "power8-events-list.h"
     20};
     21
     22#undef EVENT
     23
     24/* MMCRA IFM bits - POWER8 */
     25#define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM1		0x0000000040000000UL
     26#define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM2		0x0000000080000000UL
     27#define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM3		0x00000000C0000000UL
     28#define	POWER8_MMCRA_BHRB_MASK		0x00000000C0000000UL
     29
     30/*
     31 * Raw event encoding for PowerISA v2.07 (Power8):
     32 *
     33 *        60        56        52        48        44        40        36        32
     34 * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
     35 *   | | [ ]                           [      thresh_cmp     ]   [  thresh_ctl   ]
     36 *   | |  |                                                              |
     37 *   | |  *- IFM (Linux)                 thresh start/stop OR FAB match -*
     38 *   | *- BHRB (Linux)
     39 *   *- EBB (Linux)
     40 *
     41 *        28        24        20        16        12         8         4         0
     42 * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
     43 *   [   ] [  sample ]   [cache]   [ pmc ]   [unit ]   c     m   [    pmcxsel    ]
     44 *     |        |           |                          |     |
     45 *     |        |           |                          |     *- mark
     46 *     |        |           *- L1/L2/L3 cache_sel      |
     47 *     |        |                                      |
     48 *     |        *- sampling mode for marked events     *- combine
     49 *     |
     50 *     *- thresh_sel
     51 *
     52 * Below uses IBM bit numbering.
     53 *
     54 * MMCR1[x:y] = unit    (PMCxUNIT)
     55 * MMCR1[x]   = combine (PMCxCOMB)
     56 *
     57 * if pmc == 3 and unit == 0 and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101011
     58 *	# PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH
     59 *	MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl   (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH)
     60 * else if pmc == 4 and unit == 0xf and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101001
     61 *	# PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC
     62 *	MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl   (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH)
     63 * else
     64 *	MMCRA[48:55] = thresh_ctl   (THRESH START/END)
     65 *
     66 * if thresh_sel:
     67 *	MMCRA[45:47] = thresh_sel
     68 *
     69 * if thresh_cmp:
     70 *	MMCRA[22:24] = thresh_cmp[0:2]
     71 *	MMCRA[25:31] = thresh_cmp[3:9]
     72 *
     73 * if unit == 6 or unit == 7
     74 *	MMCRC[53:55] = cache_sel[1:3]      (L2EVENT_SEL)
     75 * else if unit == 8 or unit == 9:
     76 *	if cache_sel[0] == 0: # L3 bank
     77 *		MMCRC[47:49] = cache_sel[1:3]  (L3EVENT_SEL0)
     78 *	else if cache_sel[0] == 1:
     79 *		MMCRC[50:51] = cache_sel[2:3]  (L3EVENT_SEL1)
     80 * else if cache_sel[1]: # L1 event
     81 *	MMCR1[16] = cache_sel[2]
     82 *	MMCR1[17] = cache_sel[3]
     83 *
     84 * if mark:
     85 *	MMCRA[63]    = 1		(SAMPLE_ENABLE)
     86 *	MMCRA[57:59] = sample[0:2]	(RAND_SAMP_ELIG)
     87 *	MMCRA[61:62] = sample[3:4]	(RAND_SAMP_MODE)
     88 *
     89 * if EBB and BHRB:
     90 *	MMCRA[32:33] = IFM
     91 *
     92 */
     93
     94/* PowerISA v2.07 format attribute structure*/
     95extern const struct attribute_group isa207_pmu_format_group;
     96
     97/* Table of alternatives, sorted by column 0 */
     98static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
     99	{ PM_MRK_ST_CMPL,		PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_ALT },
    100	{ PM_BR_MRK_2PATH,		PM_BR_MRK_2PATH_ALT },
    101	{ PM_L3_CO_MEPF,		PM_L3_CO_MEPF_ALT },
    102	{ PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS,	PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS_ALT },
    103	{ PM_CMPLU_STALL_ALT,		PM_CMPLU_STALL },
    104	{ PM_BR_2PATH,			PM_BR_2PATH_ALT },
    105	{ PM_INST_DISP,			PM_INST_DISP_ALT },
    106	{ PM_RUN_CYC_ALT,		PM_RUN_CYC },
    107	{ PM_MRK_FILT_MATCH,		PM_MRK_FILT_MATCH_ALT },
    108	{ PM_LD_MISS_L1,		PM_LD_MISS_L1_ALT },
    109	{ PM_RUN_INST_CMPL_ALT,		PM_RUN_INST_CMPL },
    110};
    111
    112static int power8_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
    113{
    114	int num_alt = 0;
    115
    116	num_alt = isa207_get_alternatives(event, alt,
    117					  ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives), flags,
    118					  event_alternatives);
    119
    120	return num_alt;
    121}
    122
    123GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles,			PM_CYC);
    124GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-frontend,	PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC);
    125GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-backend,	PM_CMPLU_STALL);
    126GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(instructions,		PM_INST_CMPL);
    127GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-instructions,		PM_BRU_FIN);
    128GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-misses,		PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL);
    129GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-references,		PM_LD_REF_L1);
    130GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-misses,		PM_LD_MISS_L1);
    131GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(mem_access,			MEM_ACCESS);
    132
    133CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-load-misses,		PM_LD_MISS_L1);
    134CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-loads,		PM_LD_REF_L1);
    135
    136CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-prefetches,		PM_L1_PREF);
    137CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-store-misses,	PM_ST_MISS_L1);
    138CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-load-misses,		PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS);
    139CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-loads,		PM_INST_FROM_L1);
    140CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-prefetches,		PM_IC_PREF_WRITE);
    141
    142CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-load-misses,		PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS);
    143CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-loads,			PM_DATA_FROM_L3);
    144CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-prefetches,		PM_L3_PREF_ALL);
    145CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-store-misses,		PM_L2_ST_MISS);
    146CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-stores,			PM_L2_ST);
    147
    148CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(branch-load-misses,		PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL);
    149CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(branch-loads,			PM_BRU_FIN);
    150CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(dTLB-load-misses,		PM_DTLB_MISS);
    151CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(iTLB-load-misses,		PM_ITLB_MISS);
    152
    153static struct attribute *power8_events_attr[] = {
    154	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CYC),
    155	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC),
    156	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CMPLU_STALL),
    157	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_CMPL),
    158	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BRU_FIN),
    159	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL),
    160	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1),
    161	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_MISS_L1),
    162	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(MEM_ACCESS),
    163
    164	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_MISS_L1),
    165	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1),
    166	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L1_PREF),
    167	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_ST_MISS_L1),
    168	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS),
    169	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_FROM_L1),
    170	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_IC_PREF_WRITE),
    171	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS),
    172	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DATA_FROM_L3),
    173	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L3_PREF_ALL),
    174	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L2_ST_MISS),
    175	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L2_ST),
    176
    177	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL),
    178	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_BRU_FIN),
    179
    180	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DTLB_MISS),
    181	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_ITLB_MISS),
    182	NULL
    183};
    184
    185static const struct attribute_group power8_pmu_events_group = {
    186	.name = "events",
    187	.attrs = power8_events_attr,
    188};
    189
    190static const struct attribute_group *power8_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
    191	&isa207_pmu_format_group,
    192	&power8_pmu_events_group,
    193	NULL,
    194};
    195
    196static int power8_generic_events[] = {
    197	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] =			PM_CYC,
    198	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] =	PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC,
    199	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] =	PM_CMPLU_STALL,
    200	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] =			PM_INST_CMPL,
    201	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] =		PM_BRU_FIN,
    202	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] =			PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
    203	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] =		PM_LD_REF_L1,
    204	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] =			PM_LD_MISS_L1,
    205};
    206
    207static u64 power8_bhrb_filter_map(u64 branch_sample_type)
    208{
    209	u64 pmu_bhrb_filter = 0;
    210
    211	/* BHRB and regular PMU events share the same privilege state
    212	 * filter configuration. BHRB is always recorded along with a
    213	 * regular PMU event. As the privilege state filter is handled
    214	 * in the basic PMC configuration of the accompanying regular
    215	 * PMU event, we ignore any separate BHRB specific request.
    216	 */
    217
    218	/* No branch filter requested */
    219	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY)
    220		return pmu_bhrb_filter;
    221
    222	/* Invalid branch filter options - HW does not support */
    223	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN)
    224		return -1;
    225
    226	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL)
    227		return -1;
    228
    229	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL)
    230		return -1;
    231
    232	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL) {
    233		pmu_bhrb_filter |= POWER8_MMCRA_IFM1;
    234		return pmu_bhrb_filter;
    235	}
    236
    237	/* Every thing else is unsupported */
    238	return -1;
    239}
    240
    241static void power8_config_bhrb(u64 pmu_bhrb_filter)
    242{
    243	pmu_bhrb_filter &= POWER8_MMCRA_BHRB_MASK;
    244
    245	/* Enable BHRB filter in PMU */
    246	mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, (mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA) | pmu_bhrb_filter));
    247}
    248
    249#define C(x)	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
    250
    251/*
    252 * Table of generalized cache-related events.
    253 * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
    254 * are event codes.
    255 */
    256static u64 power8_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
    257	[ C(L1D) ] = {
    258		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
    259			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_LD_REF_L1,
    260			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_LD_MISS_L1,
    261		},
    262		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
    263			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
    264			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_ST_MISS_L1,
    265		},
    266		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
    267			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L1_PREF,
    268			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
    269		},
    270	},
    271	[ C(L1I) ] = {
    272		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
    273			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_INST_FROM_L1,
    274			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS,
    275		},
    276		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
    277			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L1_DEMAND_WRITE,
    278			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    279		},
    280		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
    281			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_IC_PREF_WRITE,
    282			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
    283		},
    284	},
    285	[ C(LL) ] = {
    286		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
    287			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3,
    288			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS,
    289		},
    290		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
    291			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L2_ST,
    292			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_L2_ST_MISS,
    293		},
    294		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
    295			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L3_PREF_ALL,
    296			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
    297		},
    298	},
    299	[ C(DTLB) ] = {
    300		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
    301			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
    302			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_DTLB_MISS,
    303		},
    304		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
    305			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    306			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    307		},
    308		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
    309			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    310			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    311		},
    312	},
    313	[ C(ITLB) ] = {
    314		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
    315			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
    316			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_ITLB_MISS,
    317		},
    318		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
    319			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    320			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    321		},
    322		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
    323			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    324			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    325		},
    326	},
    327	[ C(BPU) ] = {
    328		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
    329			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_BRU_FIN,
    330			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
    331		},
    332		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
    333			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    334			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    335		},
    336		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
    337			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    338			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    339		},
    340	},
    341	[ C(NODE) ] = {
    342		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
    343			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    344			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    345		},
    346		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
    347			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    348			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    349		},
    350		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
    351			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    352			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    353		},
    354	},
    355};
    356
    357#undef C
    358
    359static struct power_pmu power8_pmu = {
    360	.name			= "POWER8",
    361	.n_counter		= MAX_PMU_COUNTERS,
    362	.max_alternatives	= MAX_ALT + 1,
    363	.add_fields		= ISA207_ADD_FIELDS,
    364	.test_adder		= ISA207_TEST_ADDER,
    365	.compute_mmcr		= isa207_compute_mmcr,
    366	.config_bhrb		= power8_config_bhrb,
    367	.bhrb_filter_map	= power8_bhrb_filter_map,
    368	.get_constraint		= isa207_get_constraint,
    369	.get_alternatives	= power8_get_alternatives,
    370	.get_mem_data_src	= isa207_get_mem_data_src,
    371	.get_mem_weight		= isa207_get_mem_weight,
    372	.disable_pmc		= isa207_disable_pmc,
    373	.flags			= PPMU_HAS_SIER | PPMU_ARCH_207S,
    374	.n_generic		= ARRAY_SIZE(power8_generic_events),
    375	.generic_events		= power8_generic_events,
    376	.cache_events		= &power8_cache_events,
    377	.attr_groups		= power8_pmu_attr_groups,
    378	.bhrb_nr		= 32,
    379};
    380
    381int __init init_power8_pmu(void)
    382{
    383	int rc;
    384
    385	if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
    386	    strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power8"))
    387		return -ENODEV;
    388
    389	rc = register_power_pmu(&power8_pmu);
    390	if (rc)
    391		return rc;
    392
    393	/* Tell userspace that EBB is supported */
    394	cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= PPC_FEATURE2_EBB;
    395
    396	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PMAO_BUG))
    397		pr_info("PMAO restore workaround active.\n");
    398
    399	return 0;
    400}