cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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early.c (7936B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
      2/*
      3 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2009
      4 *    Author(s): Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com>,
      5 */
      6
      7#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
      8#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
      9
     10#include <linux/compiler.h>
     11#include <linux/init.h>
     12#include <linux/errno.h>
     13#include <linux/string.h>
     14#include <linux/ctype.h>
     15#include <linux/lockdep.h>
     16#include <linux/extable.h>
     17#include <linux/pfn.h>
     18#include <linux/uaccess.h>
     19#include <linux/kernel.h>
     20#include <asm/asm-extable.h>
     21#include <asm/diag.h>
     22#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
     23#include <asm/ipl.h>
     24#include <asm/lowcore.h>
     25#include <asm/processor.h>
     26#include <asm/sections.h>
     27#include <asm/setup.h>
     28#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
     29#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
     30#include <asm/sclp.h>
     31#include <asm/facility.h>
     32#include <asm/boot_data.h>
     33#include <asm/switch_to.h>
     34#include "entry.h"
     35
     36int __bootdata(is_full_image);
     37
     38static void __init reset_tod_clock(void)
     39{
     40	union tod_clock clk;
     41
     42	if (store_tod_clock_ext_cc(&clk) == 0)
     43		return;
     44	/* TOD clock not running. Set the clock to Unix Epoch. */
     45	if (set_tod_clock(TOD_UNIX_EPOCH) || store_tod_clock_ext_cc(&clk))
     46		disabled_wait();
     47
     48	memset(&tod_clock_base, 0, sizeof(tod_clock_base));
     49	tod_clock_base.tod = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH;
     50	S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH;
     51}
     52
     53/*
     54 * Initialize storage key for kernel pages
     55 */
     56static noinline __init void init_kernel_storage_key(void)
     57{
     58#if PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY
     59	unsigned long end_pfn, init_pfn;
     60
     61	end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
     62
     63	for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < end_pfn; init_pfn++)
     64		page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
     65				     PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
     66#endif
     67}
     68
     69static __initdata char sysinfo_page[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
     70
     71static noinline __init void detect_machine_type(void)
     72{
     73	struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *)&sysinfo_page;
     74
     75	/* Check current-configuration-level */
     76	if (stsi(NULL, 0, 0, 0) <= 2) {
     77		S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_LPAR;
     78		return;
     79	}
     80	/* Get virtual-machine cpu information. */
     81	if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) || !vmms->count)
     82		return;
     83
     84	/* Detect known hypervisors */
     85	if (!memcmp(vmms->vm[0].cpi, "\xd2\xe5\xd4", 3))
     86		S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_KVM;
     87	else if (!memcmp(vmms->vm[0].cpi, "\xa9\x61\xe5\xd4", 4))
     88		S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VM;
     89}
     90
     91/* Remove leading, trailing and double whitespace. */
     92static inline void strim_all(char *str)
     93{
     94	char *s;
     95
     96	s = strim(str);
     97	if (s != str)
     98		memmove(str, s, strlen(s));
     99	while (*str) {
    100		if (!isspace(*str++))
    101			continue;
    102		if (isspace(*str)) {
    103			s = skip_spaces(str);
    104			memmove(str, s, strlen(s) + 1);
    105		}
    106	}
    107}
    108
    109static noinline __init void setup_arch_string(void)
    110{
    111	struct sysinfo_1_1_1 *mach = (struct sysinfo_1_1_1 *)&sysinfo_page;
    112	struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vm = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *)&sysinfo_page;
    113	char mstr[80], hvstr[17];
    114
    115	if (stsi(mach, 1, 1, 1))
    116		return;
    117	EBCASC(mach->manufacturer, sizeof(mach->manufacturer));
    118	EBCASC(mach->type, sizeof(mach->type));
    119	EBCASC(mach->model, sizeof(mach->model));
    120	EBCASC(mach->model_capacity, sizeof(mach->model_capacity));
    121	sprintf(mstr, "%-16.16s %-4.4s %-16.16s %-16.16s",
    122		mach->manufacturer, mach->type,
    123		mach->model, mach->model_capacity);
    124	strim_all(mstr);
    125	if (stsi(vm, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vm->count) {
    126		EBCASC(vm->vm[0].cpi, sizeof(vm->vm[0].cpi));
    127		sprintf(hvstr, "%-16.16s", vm->vm[0].cpi);
    128		strim_all(hvstr);
    129	} else {
    130		sprintf(hvstr, "%s",
    131			MACHINE_IS_LPAR ? "LPAR" :
    132			MACHINE_IS_VM ? "z/VM" :
    133			MACHINE_IS_KVM ? "KVM" : "unknown");
    134	}
    135	dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (%s)", mstr, hvstr);
    136}
    137
    138static __init void setup_topology(void)
    139{
    140	int max_mnest;
    141
    142	if (!test_facility(11))
    143		return;
    144	S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY;
    145	for (max_mnest = 6; max_mnest > 1; max_mnest--) {
    146		if (stsi(&sysinfo_page, 15, 1, max_mnest) == 0)
    147			break;
    148	}
    149	topology_max_mnest = max_mnest;
    150}
    151
    152void __do_early_pgm_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
    153{
    154	if (!fixup_exception(regs))
    155		disabled_wait();
    156}
    157
    158static noinline __init void setup_lowcore_early(void)
    159{
    160	psw_t psw;
    161
    162	psw.addr = (unsigned long)early_pgm_check_handler;
    163	psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;
    164	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN))
    165		psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
    166	S390_lowcore.program_new_psw = psw;
    167	S390_lowcore.preempt_count = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
    168}
    169
    170static noinline __init void setup_facility_list(void)
    171{
    172	memcpy(alt_stfle_fac_list, stfle_fac_list, sizeof(alt_stfle_fac_list));
    173	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_NOBP))
    174		__clear_facility(82, alt_stfle_fac_list);
    175}
    176
    177static __init void detect_diag9c(void)
    178{
    179	unsigned int cpu_address;
    180	int rc;
    181
    182	cpu_address = stap();
    183	diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X09C);
    184	asm volatile(
    185		"	diag	%2,0,0x9c\n"
    186		"0:	la	%0,0\n"
    187		"1:\n"
    188		EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
    189		: "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP), "d" (cpu_address) : "cc");
    190	if (!rc)
    191		S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG9C;
    192}
    193
    194static __init void detect_machine_facilities(void)
    195{
    196	if (test_facility(8)) {
    197		S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_EDAT1;
    198		__ctl_set_bit(0, 23);
    199	}
    200	if (test_facility(78))
    201		S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_EDAT2;
    202	if (test_facility(3))
    203		S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_IDTE;
    204	if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73)) {
    205		S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TE;
    206		__ctl_set_bit(0, 55);
    207	}
    208	if (test_facility(51))
    209		S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TLB_LC;
    210	if (test_facility(129)) {
    211		S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VX;
    212		__ctl_set_bit(0, 17);
    213	}
    214	if (test_facility(130) && !noexec_disabled) {
    215		S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_NX;
    216		__ctl_set_bit(0, 20);
    217	}
    218	if (test_facility(133))
    219		S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_GS;
    220	if (test_facility(139) && (tod_clock_base.tod >> 63)) {
    221		/* Enabled signed clock comparator comparisons */
    222		S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_SCC;
    223		clock_comparator_max = -1ULL >> 1;
    224		__ctl_set_bit(0, 53);
    225	}
    226	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI) && test_facility(153)) {
    227		S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_PCI_MIO;
    228		/* the control bit is set during PCI initialization */
    229	}
    230}
    231
    232static inline void save_vector_registers(void)
    233{
    234#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
    235	if (test_facility(129))
    236		save_vx_regs(boot_cpu_vector_save_area);
    237#endif
    238}
    239
    240static inline void setup_control_registers(void)
    241{
    242	unsigned long reg;
    243
    244	__ctl_store(reg, 0, 0);
    245	reg |= CR0_LOW_ADDRESS_PROTECTION;
    246	reg |= CR0_EMERGENCY_SIGNAL_SUBMASK;
    247	reg |= CR0_EXTERNAL_CALL_SUBMASK;
    248	__ctl_load(reg, 0, 0);
    249}
    250
    251static inline void setup_access_registers(void)
    252{
    253	unsigned int acrs[NUM_ACRS] = { 0 };
    254
    255	restore_access_regs(acrs);
    256}
    257
    258static int __init disable_vector_extension(char *str)
    259{
    260	S390_lowcore.machine_flags &= ~MACHINE_FLAG_VX;
    261	__ctl_clear_bit(0, 17);
    262	return 0;
    263}
    264early_param("novx", disable_vector_extension);
    265
    266char __bootdata(early_command_line)[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
    267static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void)
    268{
    269	/* copy arch command line */
    270	strlcpy(boot_command_line, early_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
    271}
    272
    273static void __init check_image_bootable(void)
    274{
    275	if (is_full_image)
    276		return;
    277
    278	sclp_early_printk("Linux kernel boot failure: An attempt to boot a vmlinux ELF image failed.\n");
    279	sclp_early_printk("This image does not contain all parts necessary for starting up. Use\n");
    280	sclp_early_printk("bzImage or arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux instead.\n");
    281	disabled_wait();
    282}
    283
    284static void __init sort_amode31_extable(void)
    285{
    286	sort_extable(__start_amode31_ex_table, __stop_amode31_ex_table);
    287}
    288
    289void __init startup_init(void)
    290{
    291	sclp_early_adjust_va();
    292	reset_tod_clock();
    293	check_image_bootable();
    294	time_early_init();
    295	init_kernel_storage_key();
    296	lockdep_off();
    297	sort_amode31_extable();
    298	setup_lowcore_early();
    299	setup_facility_list();
    300	detect_machine_type();
    301	setup_arch_string();
    302	setup_boot_command_line();
    303	detect_diag9c();
    304	detect_machine_facilities();
    305	save_vector_registers();
    306	setup_topology();
    307	sclp_early_detect();
    308	setup_control_registers();
    309	setup_access_registers();
    310	lockdep_on();
    311}