cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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leon_kernel.c (14012B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
      2/*
      3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Daniel Hellstrom (daniel@gaisler.com) Aeroflex Gaisler AB
      4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Konrad Eisele (konrad@gaisler.com) Aeroflex Gaisler AB
      5 */
      6
      7#include <linux/kernel.h>
      8#include <linux/errno.h>
      9#include <linux/mutex.h>
     10#include <linux/of.h>
     11#include <linux/of_platform.h>
     12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
     13#include <linux/of_device.h>
     14#include <linux/clocksource.h>
     15#include <linux/clockchips.h>
     16
     17#include <asm/oplib.h>
     18#include <asm/timer.h>
     19#include <asm/prom.h>
     20#include <asm/leon.h>
     21#include <asm/leon_amba.h>
     22#include <asm/traps.h>
     23#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
     24#include <asm/smp.h>
     25#include <asm/setup.h>
     26
     27#include "kernel.h"
     28#include "prom.h"
     29#include "irq.h"
     30
     31struct leon3_irqctrl_regs_map *leon3_irqctrl_regs; /* interrupt controller base address */
     32struct leon3_gptimer_regs_map *leon3_gptimer_regs; /* timer controller base address */
     33
     34int leondebug_irq_disable;
     35int leon_debug_irqout;
     36static volatile u32 dummy_master_l10_counter;
     37unsigned long amba_system_id;
     38static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(leon_irq_lock);
     39
     40static unsigned long leon3_gptimer_idx; /* Timer Index (0..6) within Timer Core */
     41static unsigned long leon3_gptimer_ackmask; /* For clearing pending bit */
     42unsigned long leon3_gptimer_irq; /* interrupt controller irq number */
     43unsigned int sparc_leon_eirq;
     44#define LEON_IMASK(cpu) (&leon3_irqctrl_regs->mask[cpu])
     45#define LEON_IACK (&leon3_irqctrl_regs->iclear)
     46#define LEON_DO_ACK_HW 1
     47
     48/* Return the last ACKed IRQ by the Extended IRQ controller. It has already
     49 * been (automatically) ACKed when the CPU takes the trap.
     50 */
     51static inline unsigned int leon_eirq_get(int cpu)
     52{
     53	return LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(&leon3_irqctrl_regs->intid[cpu]) & 0x1f;
     54}
     55
     56/* Handle one or multiple IRQs from the extended interrupt controller */
     57static void leon_handle_ext_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
     58{
     59	unsigned int eirq;
     60	struct irq_bucket *p;
     61	int cpu = sparc_leon3_cpuid();
     62
     63	eirq = leon_eirq_get(cpu);
     64	p = irq_map[eirq];
     65	if ((eirq & 0x10) && p && p->irq) /* bit4 tells if IRQ happened */
     66		generic_handle_irq(p->irq);
     67}
     68
     69/* The extended IRQ controller has been found, this function registers it */
     70static void leon_eirq_setup(unsigned int eirq)
     71{
     72	unsigned long mask, oldmask;
     73	unsigned int veirq;
     74
     75	if (eirq < 1 || eirq > 0xf) {
     76		printk(KERN_ERR "LEON EXT IRQ NUMBER BAD: %d\n", eirq);
     77		return;
     78	}
     79
     80	veirq = leon_build_device_irq(eirq, leon_handle_ext_irq, "extirq", 0);
     81
     82	/*
     83	 * Unmask the Extended IRQ, the IRQs routed through the Ext-IRQ
     84	 * controller have a mask-bit of their own, so this is safe.
     85	 */
     86	irq_link(veirq);
     87	mask = 1 << eirq;
     88	oldmask = LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(LEON_IMASK(boot_cpu_id));
     89	LEON3_BYPASS_STORE_PA(LEON_IMASK(boot_cpu_id), (oldmask | mask));
     90	sparc_leon_eirq = eirq;
     91}
     92
     93unsigned long leon_get_irqmask(unsigned int irq)
     94{
     95	unsigned long mask;
     96
     97	if (!irq || ((irq > 0xf) && !sparc_leon_eirq)
     98	    || ((irq > 0x1f) && sparc_leon_eirq)) {
     99		printk(KERN_ERR
    100		       "leon_get_irqmask: false irq number: %d\n", irq);
    101		mask = 0;
    102	} else {
    103		mask = LEON_HARD_INT(irq);
    104	}
    105	return mask;
    106}
    107
    108#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    109static int irq_choose_cpu(const struct cpumask *affinity)
    110{
    111	cpumask_t mask;
    112
    113	cpumask_and(&mask, cpu_online_mask, affinity);
    114	if (cpumask_equal(&mask, cpu_online_mask) || cpumask_empty(&mask))
    115		return boot_cpu_id;
    116	else
    117		return cpumask_first(&mask);
    118}
    119#else
    120#define irq_choose_cpu(affinity) boot_cpu_id
    121#endif
    122
    123static int leon_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *dest,
    124			     bool force)
    125{
    126	unsigned long mask, oldmask, flags;
    127	int oldcpu, newcpu;
    128
    129	mask = (unsigned long)data->chip_data;
    130	oldcpu = irq_choose_cpu(irq_data_get_affinity_mask(data));
    131	newcpu = irq_choose_cpu(dest);
    132
    133	if (oldcpu == newcpu)
    134		goto out;
    135
    136	/* unmask on old CPU first before enabling on the selected CPU */
    137	spin_lock_irqsave(&leon_irq_lock, flags);
    138	oldmask = LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(LEON_IMASK(oldcpu));
    139	LEON3_BYPASS_STORE_PA(LEON_IMASK(oldcpu), (oldmask & ~mask));
    140	oldmask = LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(LEON_IMASK(newcpu));
    141	LEON3_BYPASS_STORE_PA(LEON_IMASK(newcpu), (oldmask | mask));
    142	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leon_irq_lock, flags);
    143out:
    144	return IRQ_SET_MASK_OK;
    145}
    146
    147static void leon_unmask_irq(struct irq_data *data)
    148{
    149	unsigned long mask, oldmask, flags;
    150	int cpu;
    151
    152	mask = (unsigned long)data->chip_data;
    153	cpu = irq_choose_cpu(irq_data_get_affinity_mask(data));
    154	spin_lock_irqsave(&leon_irq_lock, flags);
    155	oldmask = LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(LEON_IMASK(cpu));
    156	LEON3_BYPASS_STORE_PA(LEON_IMASK(cpu), (oldmask | mask));
    157	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leon_irq_lock, flags);
    158}
    159
    160static void leon_mask_irq(struct irq_data *data)
    161{
    162	unsigned long mask, oldmask, flags;
    163	int cpu;
    164
    165	mask = (unsigned long)data->chip_data;
    166	cpu = irq_choose_cpu(irq_data_get_affinity_mask(data));
    167	spin_lock_irqsave(&leon_irq_lock, flags);
    168	oldmask = LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(LEON_IMASK(cpu));
    169	LEON3_BYPASS_STORE_PA(LEON_IMASK(cpu), (oldmask & ~mask));
    170	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leon_irq_lock, flags);
    171}
    172
    173static unsigned int leon_startup_irq(struct irq_data *data)
    174{
    175	irq_link(data->irq);
    176	leon_unmask_irq(data);
    177	return 0;
    178}
    179
    180static void leon_shutdown_irq(struct irq_data *data)
    181{
    182	leon_mask_irq(data);
    183	irq_unlink(data->irq);
    184}
    185
    186/* Used by external level sensitive IRQ handlers on the LEON: ACK IRQ ctrl */
    187static void leon_eoi_irq(struct irq_data *data)
    188{
    189	unsigned long mask = (unsigned long)data->chip_data;
    190
    191	if (mask & LEON_DO_ACK_HW)
    192		LEON3_BYPASS_STORE_PA(LEON_IACK, mask & ~LEON_DO_ACK_HW);
    193}
    194
    195static struct irq_chip leon_irq = {
    196	.name			= "leon",
    197	.irq_startup		= leon_startup_irq,
    198	.irq_shutdown		= leon_shutdown_irq,
    199	.irq_mask		= leon_mask_irq,
    200	.irq_unmask		= leon_unmask_irq,
    201	.irq_eoi		= leon_eoi_irq,
    202	.irq_set_affinity	= leon_set_affinity,
    203};
    204
    205/*
    206 * Build a LEON IRQ for the edge triggered LEON IRQ controller:
    207 *  Edge (normal) IRQ           - handle_simple_irq, ack=DON'T-CARE, never ack
    208 *  Level IRQ (PCI|Level-GPIO)  - handle_fasteoi_irq, ack=1, ack after ISR
    209 *  Per-CPU Edge                - handle_percpu_irq, ack=0
    210 */
    211unsigned int leon_build_device_irq(unsigned int real_irq,
    212				    irq_flow_handler_t flow_handler,
    213				    const char *name, int do_ack)
    214{
    215	unsigned int irq;
    216	unsigned long mask;
    217	struct irq_desc *desc;
    218
    219	irq = 0;
    220	mask = leon_get_irqmask(real_irq);
    221	if (mask == 0)
    222		goto out;
    223
    224	irq = irq_alloc(real_irq, real_irq);
    225	if (irq == 0)
    226		goto out;
    227
    228	if (do_ack)
    229		mask |= LEON_DO_ACK_HW;
    230
    231	desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
    232	if (!desc || !desc->handle_irq || desc->handle_irq == handle_bad_irq) {
    233		irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &leon_irq,
    234					      flow_handler, name);
    235		irq_set_chip_data(irq, (void *)mask);
    236	}
    237
    238out:
    239	return irq;
    240}
    241
    242static unsigned int _leon_build_device_irq(struct platform_device *op,
    243					   unsigned int real_irq)
    244{
    245	return leon_build_device_irq(real_irq, handle_simple_irq, "edge", 0);
    246}
    247
    248void leon_update_virq_handling(unsigned int virq,
    249			      irq_flow_handler_t flow_handler,
    250			      const char *name, int do_ack)
    251{
    252	unsigned long mask = (unsigned long)irq_get_chip_data(virq);
    253
    254	mask &= ~LEON_DO_ACK_HW;
    255	if (do_ack)
    256		mask |= LEON_DO_ACK_HW;
    257
    258	irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(virq, &leon_irq,
    259				      flow_handler, name);
    260	irq_set_chip_data(virq, (void *)mask);
    261}
    262
    263static u32 leon_cycles_offset(void)
    264{
    265	u32 rld, val, ctrl, off;
    266
    267	rld = LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(&leon3_gptimer_regs->e[leon3_gptimer_idx].rld);
    268	val = LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(&leon3_gptimer_regs->e[leon3_gptimer_idx].val);
    269	ctrl = LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(&leon3_gptimer_regs->e[leon3_gptimer_idx].ctrl);
    270	if (LEON3_GPTIMER_CTRL_ISPENDING(ctrl)) {
    271		val = LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(&leon3_gptimer_regs->e[leon3_gptimer_idx].val);
    272		off = 2 * rld - val;
    273	} else {
    274		off = rld - val;
    275	}
    276
    277	return off;
    278}
    279
    280#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    281
    282/* smp clockevent irq */
    283static irqreturn_t leon_percpu_timer_ce_interrupt(int irq, void *unused)
    284{
    285	struct clock_event_device *ce;
    286	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
    287
    288	leon_clear_profile_irq(cpu);
    289
    290	if (cpu == boot_cpu_id)
    291		timer_interrupt(irq, NULL);
    292
    293	ce = &per_cpu(sparc32_clockevent, cpu);
    294
    295	irq_enter();
    296	if (ce->event_handler)
    297		ce->event_handler(ce);
    298	irq_exit();
    299
    300	return IRQ_HANDLED;
    301}
    302
    303#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
    304
    305void __init leon_init_timers(void)
    306{
    307	int irq, eirq;
    308	struct device_node *rootnp, *np, *nnp;
    309	struct property *pp;
    310	int len;
    311	int icsel;
    312	int ampopts;
    313	int err;
    314	u32 config;
    315	u32 ctrl;
    316
    317	sparc_config.get_cycles_offset = leon_cycles_offset;
    318	sparc_config.cs_period = 1000000 / HZ;
    319	sparc_config.features |= FEAT_L10_CLOCKSOURCE;
    320
    321#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
    322	sparc_config.features |= FEAT_L10_CLOCKEVENT;
    323#endif
    324
    325	leondebug_irq_disable = 0;
    326	leon_debug_irqout = 0;
    327	master_l10_counter = (u32 __iomem *)&dummy_master_l10_counter;
    328	dummy_master_l10_counter = 0;
    329
    330	rootnp = of_find_node_by_path("/ambapp0");
    331	if (!rootnp)
    332		goto bad;
    333
    334	/* Find System ID: GRLIB build ID and optional CHIP ID */
    335	pp = of_find_property(rootnp, "systemid", &len);
    336	if (pp)
    337		amba_system_id = *(unsigned long *)pp->value;
    338
    339	/* Find IRQMP IRQ Controller Registers base adr otherwise bail out */
    340	np = of_find_node_by_name(rootnp, "GAISLER_IRQMP");
    341	if (!np) {
    342		np = of_find_node_by_name(rootnp, "01_00d");
    343		if (!np)
    344			goto bad;
    345	}
    346	pp = of_find_property(np, "reg", &len);
    347	if (!pp)
    348		goto bad;
    349	leon3_irqctrl_regs = *(struct leon3_irqctrl_regs_map **)pp->value;
    350
    351	/* Find GPTIMER Timer Registers base address otherwise bail out. */
    352	nnp = rootnp;
    353
    354retry:
    355	np = of_find_node_by_name(nnp, "GAISLER_GPTIMER");
    356	if (!np) {
    357		np = of_find_node_by_name(nnp, "01_011");
    358		if (!np)
    359			goto bad;
    360	}
    361
    362	ampopts = 0;
    363	pp = of_find_property(np, "ampopts", &len);
    364	if (pp) {
    365		ampopts = *(int *)pp->value;
    366		if (ampopts == 0) {
    367			/* Skip this instance, resource already
    368			 * allocated by other OS */
    369			nnp = np;
    370			goto retry;
    371		}
    372	}
    373
    374	/* Select Timer-Instance on Timer Core. Default is zero */
    375	leon3_gptimer_idx = ampopts & 0x7;
    376
    377	pp = of_find_property(np, "reg", &len);
    378	if (pp)
    379		leon3_gptimer_regs = *(struct leon3_gptimer_regs_map **)
    380					pp->value;
    381	pp = of_find_property(np, "interrupts", &len);
    382	if (pp)
    383		leon3_gptimer_irq = *(unsigned int *)pp->value;
    384
    385	if (!(leon3_gptimer_regs && leon3_irqctrl_regs && leon3_gptimer_irq))
    386		goto bad;
    387
    388	ctrl = LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(&leon3_gptimer_regs->e[leon3_gptimer_idx].ctrl);
    389	LEON3_BYPASS_STORE_PA(&leon3_gptimer_regs->e[leon3_gptimer_idx].ctrl,
    390			      ctrl | LEON3_GPTIMER_CTRL_PENDING);
    391	ctrl = LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(&leon3_gptimer_regs->e[leon3_gptimer_idx].ctrl);
    392
    393	if ((ctrl & LEON3_GPTIMER_CTRL_PENDING) != 0)
    394		leon3_gptimer_ackmask = ~LEON3_GPTIMER_CTRL_PENDING;
    395	else
    396		leon3_gptimer_ackmask = ~0;
    397
    398	LEON3_BYPASS_STORE_PA(&leon3_gptimer_regs->e[leon3_gptimer_idx].val, 0);
    399	LEON3_BYPASS_STORE_PA(&leon3_gptimer_regs->e[leon3_gptimer_idx].rld,
    400				(((1000000 / HZ) - 1)));
    401	LEON3_BYPASS_STORE_PA(
    402			&leon3_gptimer_regs->e[leon3_gptimer_idx].ctrl, 0);
    403
    404	/*
    405	 * The IRQ controller may (if implemented) consist of multiple
    406	 * IRQ controllers, each mapped on a 4Kb boundary.
    407	 * Each CPU may be routed to different IRQCTRLs, however
    408	 * we assume that all CPUs (in SMP system) is routed to the
    409	 * same IRQ Controller, and for non-SMP only one IRQCTRL is
    410	 * accessed anyway.
    411	 * In AMP systems, Linux must run on CPU0 for the time being.
    412	 */
    413	icsel = LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(&leon3_irqctrl_regs->icsel[boot_cpu_id/8]);
    414	icsel = (icsel >> ((7 - (boot_cpu_id&0x7)) * 4)) & 0xf;
    415	leon3_irqctrl_regs += icsel;
    416
    417	/* Mask all IRQs on boot-cpu IRQ controller */
    418	LEON3_BYPASS_STORE_PA(&leon3_irqctrl_regs->mask[boot_cpu_id], 0);
    419
    420	/* Probe extended IRQ controller */
    421	eirq = (LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(&leon3_irqctrl_regs->mpstatus)
    422		>> 16) & 0xf;
    423	if (eirq != 0)
    424		leon_eirq_setup(eirq);
    425
    426#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    427	{
    428		unsigned long flags;
    429
    430		/*
    431		 * In SMP, sun4m adds a IPI handler to IRQ trap handler that
    432		 * LEON never must take, sun4d and LEON overwrites the branch
    433		 * with a NOP.
    434		 */
    435		local_irq_save(flags);
    436		patchme_maybe_smp_msg[0] = 0x01000000; /* NOP out the branch */
    437		local_ops->cache_all();
    438		local_irq_restore(flags);
    439	}
    440#endif
    441
    442	config = LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(&leon3_gptimer_regs->config);
    443	if (config & (1 << LEON3_GPTIMER_SEPIRQ))
    444		leon3_gptimer_irq += leon3_gptimer_idx;
    445	else if ((config & LEON3_GPTIMER_TIMERS) > 1)
    446		pr_warn("GPTIMER uses shared irqs, using other timers of the same core will fail.\n");
    447
    448#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    449	/* Install per-cpu IRQ handler for broadcasted ticker */
    450	irq = leon_build_device_irq(leon3_gptimer_irq, handle_percpu_irq,
    451				    "per-cpu", 0);
    452	err = request_irq(irq, leon_percpu_timer_ce_interrupt,
    453			  IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_TIMER, "timer", NULL);
    454#else
    455	irq = _leon_build_device_irq(NULL, leon3_gptimer_irq);
    456	err = request_irq(irq, timer_interrupt, IRQF_TIMER, "timer", NULL);
    457#endif
    458	if (err) {
    459		pr_err("Unable to attach timer IRQ%d\n", irq);
    460		prom_halt();
    461	}
    462	LEON3_BYPASS_STORE_PA(&leon3_gptimer_regs->e[leon3_gptimer_idx].ctrl,
    463			      LEON3_GPTIMER_EN |
    464			      LEON3_GPTIMER_RL |
    465			      LEON3_GPTIMER_LD |
    466			      LEON3_GPTIMER_IRQEN);
    467	return;
    468bad:
    469	printk(KERN_ERR "No Timer/irqctrl found\n");
    470	BUG();
    471	return;
    472}
    473
    474static void leon_clear_clock_irq(void)
    475{
    476	u32 ctrl;
    477
    478	ctrl = LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(&leon3_gptimer_regs->e[leon3_gptimer_idx].ctrl);
    479	LEON3_BYPASS_STORE_PA(&leon3_gptimer_regs->e[leon3_gptimer_idx].ctrl,
    480			      ctrl & leon3_gptimer_ackmask);
    481}
    482
    483static void leon_load_profile_irq(int cpu, unsigned int limit)
    484{
    485}
    486
    487#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    488void leon_clear_profile_irq(int cpu)
    489{
    490}
    491
    492void leon_enable_irq_cpu(unsigned int irq_nr, unsigned int cpu)
    493{
    494	unsigned long mask, flags, *addr;
    495	mask = leon_get_irqmask(irq_nr);
    496	spin_lock_irqsave(&leon_irq_lock, flags);
    497	addr = (unsigned long *)LEON_IMASK(cpu);
    498	LEON3_BYPASS_STORE_PA(addr, (LEON3_BYPASS_LOAD_PA(addr) | mask));
    499	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leon_irq_lock, flags);
    500}
    501
    502#endif
    503
    504void __init leon_init_IRQ(void)
    505{
    506	sparc_config.init_timers      = leon_init_timers;
    507	sparc_config.build_device_irq = _leon_build_device_irq;
    508	sparc_config.clock_rate       = 1000000;
    509	sparc_config.clear_clock_irq  = leon_clear_clock_irq;
    510	sparc_config.load_profile_irq = leon_load_profile_irq;
    511}