cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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signal_32.c (15471B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
      2/*  linux/arch/sparc/kernel/signal.c
      3 *
      4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
      5 *  Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
      6 *  Copyright (C) 1996 Miguel de Icaza (miguel@nuclecu.unam.mx)
      7 *  Copyright (C) 1997 Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be)
      8 */
      9
     10#include <linux/sched.h>
     11#include <linux/kernel.h>
     12#include <linux/signal.h>
     13#include <linux/errno.h>
     14#include <linux/wait.h>
     15#include <linux/ptrace.h>
     16#include <linux/unistd.h>
     17#include <linux/mm.h>
     18#include <linux/tty.h>
     19#include <linux/smp.h>
     20#include <linux/binfmts.h>	/* do_coredum */
     21#include <linux/bitops.h>
     22#include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
     23
     24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
     25#include <asm/ptrace.h>
     26#include <asm/cacheflush.h>	/* flush_sig_insns */
     27#include <asm/switch_to.h>
     28
     29#include "sigutil.h"
     30#include "kernel.h"
     31
     32extern void fpsave(unsigned long *fpregs, unsigned long *fsr,
     33		   void *fpqueue, unsigned long *fpqdepth);
     34extern void fpload(unsigned long *fpregs, unsigned long *fsr);
     35
     36struct signal_frame {
     37	struct sparc_stackf	ss;
     38	__siginfo32_t		info;
     39	__siginfo_fpu_t __user	*fpu_save;
     40	unsigned long		insns[2] __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
     41	unsigned int		extramask[_NSIG_WORDS - 1];
     42	unsigned int		extra_size; /* Should be 0 */
     43	__siginfo_rwin_t __user	*rwin_save;
     44} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
     45
     46struct rt_signal_frame {
     47	struct sparc_stackf	ss;
     48	siginfo_t		info;
     49	struct pt_regs		regs;
     50	sigset_t		mask;
     51	__siginfo_fpu_t __user	*fpu_save;
     52	unsigned int		insns[2];
     53	stack_t			stack;
     54	unsigned int		extra_size; /* Should be 0 */
     55	__siginfo_rwin_t __user	*rwin_save;
     56} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
     57
     58/* Align macros */
     59#define SF_ALIGNEDSZ  (((sizeof(struct signal_frame) + 7) & (~7)))
     60#define RT_ALIGNEDSZ  (((sizeof(struct rt_signal_frame) + 7) & (~7)))
     61
     62/* Checks if the fp is valid.  We always build signal frames which are
     63 * 16-byte aligned, therefore we can always enforce that the restore
     64 * frame has that property as well.
     65 */
     66static inline bool invalid_frame_pointer(void __user *fp, int fplen)
     67{
     68	if ((((unsigned long) fp) & 15) || !access_ok(fp, fplen))
     69		return true;
     70
     71	return false;
     72}
     73
     74asmlinkage void do_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
     75{
     76	unsigned long up_psr, pc, npc, ufp;
     77	struct signal_frame __user *sf;
     78	sigset_t set;
     79	__siginfo_fpu_t __user *fpu_save;
     80	__siginfo_rwin_t __user *rwin_save;
     81	int err;
     82
     83	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
     84	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
     85
     86	synchronize_user_stack();
     87
     88	sf = (struct signal_frame __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
     89
     90	/* 1. Make sure we are not getting garbage from the user */
     91	if (invalid_frame_pointer(sf, sizeof(*sf)))
     92		goto segv_and_exit;
     93
     94	if (get_user(ufp, &sf->info.si_regs.u_regs[UREG_FP]))
     95		goto segv_and_exit;
     96
     97	if (ufp & 0x7)
     98		goto segv_and_exit;
     99
    100	err = __get_user(pc,  &sf->info.si_regs.pc);
    101	err |= __get_user(npc, &sf->info.si_regs.npc);
    102
    103	if ((pc | npc) & 3)
    104		goto segv_and_exit;
    105
    106	/* 2. Restore the state */
    107	up_psr = regs->psr;
    108	err |= __copy_from_user(regs, &sf->info.si_regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
    109
    110	/* User can only change condition codes and FPU enabling in %psr. */
    111	regs->psr = (up_psr & ~(PSR_ICC | PSR_EF))
    112		  | (regs->psr & (PSR_ICC | PSR_EF));
    113
    114	/* Prevent syscall restart.  */
    115	pt_regs_clear_syscall(regs);
    116
    117	err |= __get_user(fpu_save, &sf->fpu_save);
    118	if (fpu_save)
    119		err |= restore_fpu_state(regs, fpu_save);
    120	err |= __get_user(rwin_save, &sf->rwin_save);
    121	if (rwin_save)
    122		err |= restore_rwin_state(rwin_save);
    123
    124	/* This is pretty much atomic, no amount locking would prevent
    125	 * the races which exist anyways.
    126	 */
    127	err |= __get_user(set.sig[0], &sf->info.si_mask);
    128	err |= __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &sf->extramask,
    129			        (_NSIG_WORDS-1) * sizeof(unsigned int));
    130			   
    131	if (err)
    132		goto segv_and_exit;
    133
    134	set_current_blocked(&set);
    135	return;
    136
    137segv_and_exit:
    138	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
    139}
    140
    141asmlinkage void do_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
    142{
    143	struct rt_signal_frame __user *sf;
    144	unsigned int psr, pc, npc, ufp;
    145	__siginfo_fpu_t __user *fpu_save;
    146	__siginfo_rwin_t __user *rwin_save;
    147	sigset_t set;
    148	int err;
    149
    150	synchronize_user_stack();
    151	sf = (struct rt_signal_frame __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
    152	if (invalid_frame_pointer(sf, sizeof(*sf)))
    153		goto segv;
    154
    155	if (get_user(ufp, &sf->regs.u_regs[UREG_FP]))
    156		goto segv;
    157
    158	if (ufp & 0x7)
    159		goto segv;
    160
    161	err = __get_user(pc, &sf->regs.pc);
    162	err |= __get_user(npc, &sf->regs.npc);
    163	err |= ((pc | npc) & 0x03);
    164
    165	err |= __get_user(regs->y, &sf->regs.y);
    166	err |= __get_user(psr, &sf->regs.psr);
    167
    168	err |= __copy_from_user(&regs->u_regs[UREG_G1],
    169				&sf->regs.u_regs[UREG_G1], 15 * sizeof(u32));
    170
    171	regs->psr = (regs->psr & ~PSR_ICC) | (psr & PSR_ICC);
    172
    173	/* Prevent syscall restart.  */
    174	pt_regs_clear_syscall(regs);
    175
    176	err |= __get_user(fpu_save, &sf->fpu_save);
    177	if (!err && fpu_save)
    178		err |= restore_fpu_state(regs, fpu_save);
    179	err |= __copy_from_user(&set, &sf->mask, sizeof(sigset_t));
    180	err |= restore_altstack(&sf->stack);
    181	
    182	if (err)
    183		goto segv;
    184		
    185	regs->pc = pc;
    186	regs->npc = npc;
    187	
    188	err |= __get_user(rwin_save, &sf->rwin_save);
    189	if (!err && rwin_save) {
    190		if (restore_rwin_state(rwin_save))
    191			goto segv;
    192	}
    193
    194	set_current_blocked(&set);
    195	return;
    196segv:
    197	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
    198}
    199
    200static inline void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long framesize)
    201{
    202	unsigned long sp = regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
    203
    204	/*
    205	 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
    206	 * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
    207	 */
    208	if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp - framesize)))
    209		return (void __user *) -1L;
    210
    211	/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
    212	sp = sigsp(sp, ksig) - framesize;
    213
    214	/* Always align the stack frame.  This handles two cases.  First,
    215	 * sigaltstack need not be mindful of platform specific stack
    216	 * alignment.  Second, if we took this signal because the stack
    217	 * is not aligned properly, we'd like to take the signal cleanly
    218	 * and report that.
    219	 */
    220	sp &= ~15UL;
    221
    222	return (void __user *) sp;
    223}
    224
    225static int setup_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs,
    226		       sigset_t *oldset)
    227{
    228	struct signal_frame __user *sf;
    229	int sigframe_size, err, wsaved;
    230	void __user *tail;
    231
    232	/* 1. Make sure everything is clean */
    233	synchronize_user_stack();
    234
    235	wsaved = current_thread_info()->w_saved;
    236
    237	sigframe_size = sizeof(*sf);
    238	if (used_math())
    239		sigframe_size += sizeof(__siginfo_fpu_t);
    240	if (wsaved)
    241		sigframe_size += sizeof(__siginfo_rwin_t);
    242
    243	sf = (struct signal_frame __user *)
    244		get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sigframe_size);
    245
    246	if (invalid_frame_pointer(sf, sigframe_size)) {
    247		force_exit_sig(SIGILL);
    248		return -EINVAL;
    249	}
    250
    251	tail = sf + 1;
    252
    253	/* 2. Save the current process state */
    254	err = __copy_to_user(&sf->info.si_regs, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
    255	
    256	err |= __put_user(0, &sf->extra_size);
    257
    258	if (used_math()) {
    259		__siginfo_fpu_t __user *fp = tail;
    260		tail += sizeof(*fp);
    261		err |= save_fpu_state(regs, fp);
    262		err |= __put_user(fp, &sf->fpu_save);
    263	} else {
    264		err |= __put_user(0, &sf->fpu_save);
    265	}
    266	if (wsaved) {
    267		__siginfo_rwin_t __user *rwp = tail;
    268		tail += sizeof(*rwp);
    269		err |= save_rwin_state(wsaved, rwp);
    270		err |= __put_user(rwp, &sf->rwin_save);
    271	} else {
    272		err |= __put_user(0, &sf->rwin_save);
    273	}
    274
    275	err |= __put_user(oldset->sig[0], &sf->info.si_mask);
    276	err |= __copy_to_user(sf->extramask, &oldset->sig[1],
    277			      (_NSIG_WORDS - 1) * sizeof(unsigned int));
    278	if (!wsaved) {
    279		err |= __copy_to_user(sf, (char *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP],
    280				      sizeof(struct reg_window32));
    281	} else {
    282		struct reg_window32 *rp;
    283
    284		rp = &current_thread_info()->reg_window[wsaved - 1];
    285		err |= __copy_to_user(sf, rp, sizeof(struct reg_window32));
    286	}
    287	if (err)
    288		return err;
    289	
    290	/* 3. signal handler back-trampoline and parameters */
    291	regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long) sf;
    292	regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = ksig->sig;
    293	regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = (unsigned long) &sf->info;
    294	regs->u_regs[UREG_I2] = (unsigned long) &sf->info;
    295
    296	/* 4. signal handler */
    297	regs->pc = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
    298	regs->npc = (regs->pc + 4);
    299
    300	/* 5. return to kernel instructions */
    301	if (ksig->ka.ka_restorer)
    302		regs->u_regs[UREG_I7] = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.ka_restorer;
    303	else {
    304		regs->u_regs[UREG_I7] = (unsigned long)(&(sf->insns[0]) - 2);
    305
    306		/* mov __NR_sigreturn, %g1 */
    307		err |= __put_user(0x821020d8, &sf->insns[0]);
    308
    309		/* t 0x10 */
    310		err |= __put_user(0x91d02010, &sf->insns[1]);
    311		if (err)
    312			return err;
    313
    314		/* Flush instruction space. */
    315		flush_sig_insns(current->mm, (unsigned long) &(sf->insns[0]));
    316	}
    317	return 0;
    318}
    319
    320static int setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs,
    321			  sigset_t *oldset)
    322{
    323	struct rt_signal_frame __user *sf;
    324	int sigframe_size, wsaved;
    325	void __user *tail;
    326	unsigned int psr;
    327	int err;
    328
    329	synchronize_user_stack();
    330	wsaved = current_thread_info()->w_saved;
    331	sigframe_size = sizeof(*sf);
    332	if (used_math())
    333		sigframe_size += sizeof(__siginfo_fpu_t);
    334	if (wsaved)
    335		sigframe_size += sizeof(__siginfo_rwin_t);
    336	sf = (struct rt_signal_frame __user *)
    337		get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sigframe_size);
    338	if (invalid_frame_pointer(sf, sigframe_size)) {
    339		force_exit_sig(SIGILL);
    340		return -EINVAL;
    341	}
    342
    343	tail = sf + 1;
    344	err  = __put_user(regs->pc, &sf->regs.pc);
    345	err |= __put_user(regs->npc, &sf->regs.npc);
    346	err |= __put_user(regs->y, &sf->regs.y);
    347	psr = regs->psr;
    348	if (used_math())
    349		psr |= PSR_EF;
    350	err |= __put_user(psr, &sf->regs.psr);
    351	err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->regs.u_regs, regs->u_regs, sizeof(regs->u_regs));
    352	err |= __put_user(0, &sf->extra_size);
    353
    354	if (psr & PSR_EF) {
    355		__siginfo_fpu_t __user *fp = tail;
    356		tail += sizeof(*fp);
    357		err |= save_fpu_state(regs, fp);
    358		err |= __put_user(fp, &sf->fpu_save);
    359	} else {
    360		err |= __put_user(0, &sf->fpu_save);
    361	}
    362	if (wsaved) {
    363		__siginfo_rwin_t __user *rwp = tail;
    364		tail += sizeof(*rwp);
    365		err |= save_rwin_state(wsaved, rwp);
    366		err |= __put_user(rwp, &sf->rwin_save);
    367	} else {
    368		err |= __put_user(0, &sf->rwin_save);
    369	}
    370	err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->mask, &oldset->sig[0], sizeof(sigset_t));
    371	
    372	/* Setup sigaltstack */
    373	err |= __save_altstack(&sf->stack, regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]);
    374	
    375	if (!wsaved) {
    376		err |= __copy_to_user(sf, (char *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP],
    377				      sizeof(struct reg_window32));
    378	} else {
    379		struct reg_window32 *rp;
    380
    381		rp = &current_thread_info()->reg_window[wsaved - 1];
    382		err |= __copy_to_user(sf, rp, sizeof(struct reg_window32));
    383	}
    384
    385	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&sf->info, &ksig->info);
    386
    387	if (err)
    388		return err;
    389
    390	regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long) sf;
    391	regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = ksig->sig;
    392	regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = (unsigned long) &sf->info;
    393	regs->u_regs[UREG_I2] = (unsigned long) &sf->regs;
    394
    395	regs->pc = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
    396	regs->npc = (regs->pc + 4);
    397
    398	if (ksig->ka.ka_restorer)
    399		regs->u_regs[UREG_I7] = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.ka_restorer;
    400	else {
    401		regs->u_regs[UREG_I7] = (unsigned long)(&(sf->insns[0]) - 2);
    402
    403		/* mov __NR_rt_sigreturn, %g1 */
    404		err |= __put_user(0x82102065, &sf->insns[0]);
    405
    406		/* t 0x10 */
    407		err |= __put_user(0x91d02010, &sf->insns[1]);
    408		if (err)
    409			return err;
    410
    411		/* Flush instruction space. */
    412		flush_sig_insns(current->mm, (unsigned long) &(sf->insns[0]));
    413	}
    414	return 0;
    415}
    416
    417static inline void
    418handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
    419{
    420	sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
    421	int err;
    422
    423	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
    424		err = setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs, oldset);
    425	else
    426		err = setup_frame(ksig, regs, oldset);
    427	signal_setup_done(err, ksig, 0);
    428}
    429
    430static inline void syscall_restart(unsigned long orig_i0, struct pt_regs *regs,
    431				   struct sigaction *sa)
    432{
    433	switch(regs->u_regs[UREG_I0]) {
    434	case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
    435	case ERESTARTNOHAND:
    436	no_system_call_restart:
    437		regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = EINTR;
    438		regs->psr |= PSR_C;
    439		break;
    440	case ERESTARTSYS:
    441		if (!(sa->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
    442			goto no_system_call_restart;
    443		fallthrough;
    444	case ERESTARTNOINTR:
    445		regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = orig_i0;
    446		regs->pc -= 4;
    447		regs->npc -= 4;
    448	}
    449}
    450
    451/* Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
    452 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
    453 * mistake.
    454 */
    455static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long orig_i0)
    456{
    457	struct ksignal ksig;
    458	int restart_syscall;
    459	bool has_handler;
    460
    461	/* It's a lot of work and synchronization to add a new ptrace
    462	 * register for GDB to save and restore in order to get
    463	 * orig_i0 correct for syscall restarts when debugging.
    464	 *
    465	 * Although it should be the case that most of the global
    466	 * registers are volatile across a system call, glibc already
    467	 * depends upon that fact that we preserve them.  So we can't
    468	 * just use any global register to save away the orig_i0 value.
    469	 *
    470	 * In particular %g2, %g3, %g4, and %g5 are all assumed to be
    471	 * preserved across a system call trap by various pieces of
    472	 * code in glibc.
    473	 *
    474	 * %g7 is used as the "thread register".   %g6 is not used in
    475	 * any fixed manner.  %g6 is used as a scratch register and
    476	 * a compiler temporary, but it's value is never used across
    477	 * a system call.  Therefore %g6 is usable for orig_i0 storage.
    478	 */
    479	if (pt_regs_is_syscall(regs) && (regs->psr & PSR_C))
    480		regs->u_regs[UREG_G6] = orig_i0;
    481
    482	has_handler = get_signal(&ksig);
    483
    484	/* If the debugger messes with the program counter, it clears
    485	 * the software "in syscall" bit, directing us to not perform
    486	 * a syscall restart.
    487	 */
    488	restart_syscall = 0;
    489	if (pt_regs_is_syscall(regs) && (regs->psr & PSR_C)) {
    490		restart_syscall = 1;
    491		orig_i0 = regs->u_regs[UREG_G6];
    492	}
    493
    494	if (has_handler) {
    495		if (restart_syscall)
    496			syscall_restart(orig_i0, regs, &ksig.ka.sa);
    497		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
    498	} else {
    499		if (restart_syscall) {
    500			switch (regs->u_regs[UREG_I0]) {
    501			case ERESTARTNOHAND:
    502	     		case ERESTARTSYS:
    503			case ERESTARTNOINTR:
    504				/* replay the system call when we are done */
    505				regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = orig_i0;
    506				regs->pc -= 4;
    507				regs->npc -= 4;
    508				pt_regs_clear_syscall(regs);
    509				fallthrough;
    510			case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
    511				regs->u_regs[UREG_G1] = __NR_restart_syscall;
    512				regs->pc -= 4;
    513				regs->npc -= 4;
    514				pt_regs_clear_syscall(regs);
    515			}
    516		}
    517		restore_saved_sigmask();
    518	}
    519}
    520
    521void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long orig_i0,
    522		      unsigned long thread_info_flags)
    523{
    524	if (thread_info_flags & (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
    525		do_signal(regs, orig_i0);
    526	if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
    527		resume_user_mode_work(regs);
    528}
    529
    530asmlinkage int do_sys_sigstack(struct sigstack __user *ssptr,
    531                               struct sigstack __user *ossptr,
    532                               unsigned long sp)
    533{
    534	int ret = -EFAULT;
    535
    536	/* First see if old state is wanted. */
    537	if (ossptr) {
    538		if (put_user(current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size,
    539			     &ossptr->the_stack) ||
    540		    __put_user(on_sig_stack(sp), &ossptr->cur_status))
    541			goto out;
    542	}
    543
    544	/* Now see if we want to update the new state. */
    545	if (ssptr) {
    546		char *ss_sp;
    547
    548		if (get_user(ss_sp, &ssptr->the_stack))
    549			goto out;
    550		/* If the current stack was set with sigaltstack, don't
    551		   swap stacks while we are on it.  */
    552		ret = -EPERM;
    553		if (current->sas_ss_sp && on_sig_stack(sp))
    554			goto out;
    555
    556		/* Since we don't know the extent of the stack, and we don't
    557		   track onstack-ness, but rather calculate it, we must
    558		   presume a size.  Ho hum this interface is lossy.  */
    559		current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long)ss_sp - SIGSTKSZ;
    560		current->sas_ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
    561	}
    562	ret = 0;
    563out:
    564	return ret;
    565}