cachepc-linux

sata_sx4.c (38597B)

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *  sata_sx4.c - Promise SATA
 *
 *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
 *  		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
 *		    on emails.
 *
 *  Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
 *  as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
 *
 *  Hardware documentation available under NDA.
 */

/*
	Theory of operation
	-------------------

	The SX4 (PDC20621) chip features a single Host DMA (HDMA) copy
	engine, DIMM memory, and four ATA engines (one per SATA port).
	Data is copied to/from DIMM memory by the HDMA engine, before
	handing off to one (or more) of the ATA engines.  The ATA
	engines operate solely on DIMM memory.

	The SX4 behaves like a PATA chip, with no SATA controls or
	knowledge whatsoever, leading to the presumption that
	PATA<->SATA bridges exist on SX4 boards, external to the
	PDC20621 chip itself.

	The chip is quite capable, supporting an XOR engine and linked
	hardware commands (permits a string to transactions to be
	submitted and waited-on as a single unit), and an optional
	microprocessor.

	The limiting factor is largely software.  This Linux driver was
	written to multiplex the single HDMA engine to copy disk
	transactions into a fixed DIMM memory space, from where an ATA
	engine takes over.  As a result, each WRITE looks like this:

		submit HDMA packet to hardware
		hardware copies data from system memory to DIMM
		hardware raises interrupt

		submit ATA packet to hardware
		hardware executes ATA WRITE command, w/ data in DIMM
		hardware raises interrupt

	and each READ looks like this:

		submit ATA packet to hardware
		hardware executes ATA READ command, w/ data in DIMM
		hardware raises interrupt

		submit HDMA packet to hardware
		hardware copies data from DIMM to system memory
		hardware raises interrupt

	This is a very slow, lock-step way of doing things that can
	certainly be improved by motivated kernel hackers.

 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#include "sata_promise.h"

#define DRV_NAME	"sata_sx4"
#define DRV_VERSION	"0.12"

static int dimm_test;
module_param(dimm_test, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dimm_test, "Enable DIMM test during startup (1 = enabled)");

enum {
	PDC_MMIO_BAR		= 3,
	PDC_DIMM_BAR		= 4,

	PDC_PRD_TBL		= 0x44,	/* Direct command DMA table addr */

	PDC_PKT_SUBMIT		= 0x40, /* Command packet pointer addr */
	PDC_HDMA_PKT_SUBMIT	= 0x100, /* Host DMA packet pointer addr */
	PDC_INT_SEQMASK		= 0x40,	/* Mask of asserted SEQ INTs */
	PDC_HDMA_CTLSTAT	= 0x12C, /* Host DMA control / status */

	PDC_CTLSTAT		= 0x60,	/* IDEn control / status */

	PDC_20621_SEQCTL	= 0x400,
	PDC_20621_SEQMASK	= 0x480,
	PDC_20621_GENERAL_CTL	= 0x484,
	PDC_20621_PAGE_SIZE	= (32 * 1024),

	/* chosen, not constant, values; we design our own DIMM mem map */
	PDC_20621_DIMM_WINDOW	= 0x0C,	/* page# for 32K DIMM window */
	PDC_20621_DIMM_BASE	= 0x00200000,
	PDC_20621_DIMM_DATA	= (64 * 1024),
	PDC_DIMM_DATA_STEP	= (256 * 1024),
	PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_STEP	= (8 * 1024),
	PDC_DIMM_HOST_PRD	= (6 * 1024),
	PDC_DIMM_HOST_PKT	= (128 * 0),
	PDC_DIMM_HPKT_PRD	= (128 * 1),
	PDC_DIMM_ATA_PKT	= (128 * 2),
	PDC_DIMM_APKT_PRD	= (128 * 3),
	PDC_DIMM_HEADER_SZ	= PDC_DIMM_APKT_PRD + 128,
	PDC_PAGE_WINDOW		= 0x40,
	PDC_PAGE_DATA		= PDC_PAGE_WINDOW +
				  (PDC_20621_DIMM_DATA / PDC_20621_PAGE_SIZE),
	PDC_PAGE_SET		= PDC_DIMM_DATA_STEP / PDC_20621_PAGE_SIZE,

	PDC_CHIP0_OFS		= 0xC0000, /* offset of chip #0 */

	PDC_20621_ERR_MASK	= (1<<19) | (1<<20) | (1<<21) | (1<<22) |
				  (1<<23),

	board_20621		= 0,	/* FastTrak S150 SX4 */

	PDC_MASK_INT		= (1 << 10), /* HDMA/ATA mask int */
	PDC_RESET		= (1 << 11), /* HDMA/ATA reset */
	PDC_DMA_ENABLE		= (1 << 7),  /* DMA start/stop */

	PDC_MAX_HDMA		= 32,
	PDC_HDMA_Q_MASK		= (PDC_MAX_HDMA - 1),

	PDC_DIMM0_SPD_DEV_ADDRESS	= 0x50,
	PDC_DIMM1_SPD_DEV_ADDRESS	= 0x51,
	PDC_I2C_CONTROL			= 0x48,
	PDC_I2C_ADDR_DATA		= 0x4C,
	PDC_DIMM0_CONTROL		= 0x80,
	PDC_DIMM1_CONTROL		= 0x84,
	PDC_SDRAM_CONTROL		= 0x88,
	PDC_I2C_WRITE			= 0,		/* master -> slave */
	PDC_I2C_READ			= (1 << 6),	/* master <- slave */
	PDC_I2C_START			= (1 << 7),	/* start I2C proto */
	PDC_I2C_MASK_INT		= (1 << 5),	/* mask I2C interrupt */
	PDC_I2C_COMPLETE		= (1 << 16),	/* I2C normal compl. */
	PDC_I2C_NO_ACK			= (1 << 20),	/* slave no-ack addr */
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_SUBADDRESS_START	= 0x00,
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_SUBADDRESS_END	= 0x7F,
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_ROW_NUM		= 3,
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_COLUMN_NUM		= 4,
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_MODULE_ROW		= 5,
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_TYPE		= 11,
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_FRESH_RATE		= 12,
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_BANK_NUM		= 17,
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_CAS_LATENCY	= 18,
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_ATTRIBUTE		= 21,
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_ROW_PRE_CHARGE	= 27,
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_ROW_ACTIVE_DELAY	= 28,
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_RAS_CAS_DELAY	= 29,
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_ACTIVE_PRECHARGE	= 30,
	PDC_DIMM_SPD_SYSTEM_FREQ	= 126,
	PDC_CTL_STATUS			= 0x08,
	PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_CTLR		= 0x0C,
	PDC_TIME_CONTROL		= 0x3C,
	PDC_TIME_PERIOD			= 0x40,
	PDC_TIME_COUNTER		= 0x44,
	PDC_GENERAL_CTLR		= 0x484,
	PCI_PLL_INIT			= 0x8A531824,
	PCI_X_TCOUNT			= 0xEE1E5CFF,

	/* PDC_TIME_CONTROL bits */
	PDC_TIMER_BUZZER		= (1 << 10),
	PDC_TIMER_MODE_PERIODIC		= 0,		/* bits 9:8 == 00 */
	PDC_TIMER_MODE_ONCE		= (1 << 8),	/* bits 9:8 == 01 */
	PDC_TIMER_ENABLE		= (1 << 7),
	PDC_TIMER_MASK_INT		= (1 << 5),
	PDC_TIMER_SEQ_MASK		= 0x1f,		/* SEQ ID for timer */
	PDC_TIMER_DEFAULT		= PDC_TIMER_MODE_ONCE |
					  PDC_TIMER_ENABLE |
					  PDC_TIMER_MASK_INT,
};

#define ECC_ERASE_BUF_SZ (128 * 1024)

struct pdc_port_priv {
	u8			dimm_buf[(ATA_PRD_SZ * ATA_MAX_PRD) + 512];
	u8			*pkt;
	dma_addr_t		pkt_dma;
};

struct pdc_host_priv {
	unsigned int		doing_hdma;
	unsigned int		hdma_prod;
	unsigned int		hdma_cons;
	struct {
		struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
		unsigned int	seq;
		unsigned long	pkt_ofs;
	} hdma[32];
};


static int pdc_sata_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
static void pdc_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
static void pdc_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
static void pdc_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
static int pdc_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
static enum ata_completion_errors pdc20621_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static void pdc_tf_load_mmio(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
static void pdc_exec_command_mmio(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
static unsigned int pdc20621_dimm_init(struct ata_host *host);
static int pdc20621_detect_dimm(struct ata_host *host);
static unsigned int pdc20621_i2c_read(struct ata_host *host,
				      u32 device, u32 subaddr, u32 *pdata);
static int pdc20621_prog_dimm0(struct ata_host *host);
static unsigned int pdc20621_prog_dimm_global(struct ata_host *host);
static void pdc20621_get_from_dimm(struct ata_host *host,
				   void *psource, u32 offset, u32 size);
static void pdc20621_put_to_dimm(struct ata_host *host,
				 void *psource, u32 offset, u32 size);
static void pdc20621_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
static unsigned int pdc20621_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static int pdc_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
			 unsigned long deadline);
static void pdc_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static int pdc_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);


static struct scsi_host_template pdc_sata_sht = {
	ATA_BASE_SHT(DRV_NAME),
	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,
	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY,
};

/* TODO: inherit from base port_ops after converting to new EH */
static struct ata_port_operations pdc_20621_ops = {
	.inherits		= &ata_sff_port_ops,

	.check_atapi_dma	= pdc_check_atapi_dma,
	.qc_prep		= pdc20621_qc_prep,
	.qc_issue		= pdc20621_qc_issue,

	.freeze			= pdc_freeze,
	.thaw			= pdc_thaw,
	.softreset		= pdc_softreset,
	.error_handler		= pdc_error_handler,
	.lost_interrupt		= ATA_OP_NULL,
	.post_internal_cmd	= pdc_post_internal_cmd,

	.port_start		= pdc_port_start,

	.sff_tf_load		= pdc_tf_load_mmio,
	.sff_exec_command	= pdc_exec_command_mmio,
	.sff_irq_clear		= pdc20621_irq_clear,
};

static const struct ata_port_info pdc_port_info[] = {
	/* board_20621 */
	{
		.flags		= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI |
				  ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING,
		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
		.mwdma_mask	= ATA_MWDMA2,
		.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
		.port_ops	= &pdc_20621_ops,
	},

};

static const struct pci_device_id pdc_sata_pci_tbl[] = {
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(PROMISE, 0x6622), board_20621 },

	{ }	/* terminate list */
};

static struct pci_driver pdc_sata_pci_driver = {
	.name			= DRV_NAME,
	.id_table		= pdc_sata_pci_tbl,
	.probe			= pdc_sata_init_one,
	.remove			= ata_pci_remove_one,
};


static int pdc_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
{
	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
	struct pdc_port_priv *pp;

	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pp)
		return -ENOMEM;

	pp->pkt = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, 128, &pp->pkt_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pp->pkt)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ap->private_data = pp;

	return 0;
}

static inline void pdc20621_ata_sg(u8 *buf, unsigned int portno,
				   unsigned int total_len)
{
	u32 addr;
	unsigned int dw = PDC_DIMM_APKT_PRD >> 2;
	__le32 *buf32 = (__le32 *) buf;

	/* output ATA packet S/G table */
	addr = PDC_20621_DIMM_BASE + PDC_20621_DIMM_DATA +
	       (PDC_DIMM_DATA_STEP * portno);

	buf32[dw] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
	buf32[dw + 1] = cpu_to_le32(total_len | ATA_PRD_EOT);
}

static inline void pdc20621_host_sg(u8 *buf, unsigned int portno,
				    unsigned int total_len)
{
	u32 addr;
	unsigned int dw = PDC_DIMM_HPKT_PRD >> 2;
	__le32 *buf32 = (__le32 *) buf;

	/* output Host DMA packet S/G table */
	addr = PDC_20621_DIMM_BASE + PDC_20621_DIMM_DATA +
	       (PDC_DIMM_DATA_STEP * portno);

	buf32[dw] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
	buf32[dw + 1] = cpu_to_le32(total_len | ATA_PRD_EOT);
}

static inline unsigned int pdc20621_ata_pkt(struct ata_taskfile *tf,
					    unsigned int devno, u8 *buf,
					    unsigned int portno)
{
	unsigned int i, dw;
	__le32 *buf32 = (__le32 *) buf;
	u8 dev_reg;

	unsigned int dimm_sg = PDC_20621_DIMM_BASE +
			       (PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_STEP * portno) +
			       PDC_DIMM_APKT_PRD;

	i = PDC_DIMM_ATA_PKT;

	/*
	 * Set up ATA packet
	 */
	if ((tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA) && (!(tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)))
		buf[i++] = PDC_PKT_READ;
	else if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_NODATA)
		buf[i++] = PDC_PKT_NODATA;
	else
		buf[i++] = 0;
	buf[i++] = 0;			/* reserved */
	buf[i++] = portno + 1;		/* seq. id */
	buf[i++] = 0xff;		/* delay seq. id */

	/* dimm dma S/G, and next-pkt */
	dw = i >> 2;
	if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_NODATA)
		buf32[dw] = 0;
	else
		buf32[dw] = cpu_to_le32(dimm_sg);
	buf32[dw + 1] = 0;
	i += 8;

	if (devno == 0)
		dev_reg = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
	else
		dev_reg = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;

	/* select device */
	buf[i++] = (1 << 5) | PDC_PKT_CLEAR_BSY | ATA_REG_DEVICE;
	buf[i++] = dev_reg;

	/* device control register */
	buf[i++] = (1 << 5) | PDC_REG_DEVCTL;
	buf[i++] = tf->ctl;

	return i;
}

static inline void pdc20621_host_pkt(struct ata_taskfile *tf, u8 *buf,
				     unsigned int portno)
{
	unsigned int dw;
	u32 tmp;
	__le32 *buf32 = (__le32 *) buf;

	unsigned int host_sg = PDC_20621_DIMM_BASE +
			       (PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_STEP * portno) +
			       PDC_DIMM_HOST_PRD;
	unsigned int dimm_sg = PDC_20621_DIMM_BASE +
			       (PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_STEP * portno) +
			       PDC_DIMM_HPKT_PRD;

	dw = PDC_DIMM_HOST_PKT >> 2;

	/*
	 * Set up Host DMA packet
	 */
	if ((tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA) && (!(tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)))
		tmp = PDC_PKT_READ;
	else
		tmp = 0;
	tmp |= ((portno + 1 + 4) << 16);	/* seq. id */
	tmp |= (0xff << 24);			/* delay seq. id */
	buf32[dw + 0] = cpu_to_le32(tmp);
	buf32[dw + 1] = cpu_to_le32(host_sg);
	buf32[dw + 2] = cpu_to_le32(dimm_sg);
	buf32[dw + 3] = 0;
}

static void pdc20621_dma_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
	struct pdc_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
	void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
	void __iomem *dimm_mmio = ap->host->iomap[PDC_DIMM_BAR];
	unsigned int portno = ap->port_no;
	unsigned int i, si, idx, total_len = 0, sgt_len;
	__le32 *buf = (__le32 *) &pp->dimm_buf[PDC_DIMM_HEADER_SZ];

	WARN_ON(!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP));

	/* hard-code chip #0 */
	mmio += PDC_CHIP0_OFS;

	/*
	 * Build S/G table
	 */
	idx = 0;
	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
		buf[idx++] = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(sg));
		buf[idx++] = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_len(sg));
		total_len += sg_dma_len(sg);
	}
	buf[idx - 1] |= cpu_to_le32(ATA_PRD_EOT);
	sgt_len = idx * 4;

	/*
	 * Build ATA, host DMA packets
	 */
	pdc20621_host_sg(&pp->dimm_buf[0], portno, total_len);
	pdc20621_host_pkt(&qc->tf, &pp->dimm_buf[0], portno);

	pdc20621_ata_sg(&pp->dimm_buf[0], portno, total_len);
	i = pdc20621_ata_pkt(&qc->tf, qc->dev->devno, &pp->dimm_buf[0], portno);

	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)
		i = pdc_prep_lba48(&qc->tf, &pp->dimm_buf[0], i);
	else
		i = pdc_prep_lba28(&qc->tf, &pp->dimm_buf[0], i);

	pdc_pkt_footer(&qc->tf, &pp->dimm_buf[0], i);

	/* copy three S/G tables and two packets to DIMM MMIO window */
	memcpy_toio(dimm_mmio + (portno * PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_STEP),
		    &pp->dimm_buf, PDC_DIMM_HEADER_SZ);
	memcpy_toio(dimm_mmio + (portno * PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_STEP) +
		    PDC_DIMM_HOST_PRD,
		    &pp->dimm_buf[PDC_DIMM_HEADER_SZ], sgt_len);

	/* force host FIFO dump */
	writel(0x00000001, mmio + PDC_20621_GENERAL_CTL);

	readl(dimm_mmio);	/* MMIO PCI posting flush */

	ata_port_dbg(ap, "ata pkt buf ofs %u, prd size %u, mmio copied\n",
		     i, sgt_len);
}

static void pdc20621_nodata_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
	struct pdc_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
	void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
	void __iomem *dimm_mmio = ap->host->iomap[PDC_DIMM_BAR];
	unsigned int portno = ap->port_no;
	unsigned int i;

	/* hard-code chip #0 */
	mmio += PDC_CHIP0_OFS;

	i = pdc20621_ata_pkt(&qc->tf, qc->dev->devno, &pp->dimm_buf[0], portno);

	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)
		i = pdc_prep_lba48(&qc->tf, &pp->dimm_buf[0], i);
	else
		i = pdc_prep_lba28(&qc->tf, &pp->dimm_buf[0], i);

	pdc_pkt_footer(&qc->tf, &pp->dimm_buf[0], i);

	/* copy three S/G tables and two packets to DIMM MMIO window */
	memcpy_toio(dimm_mmio + (portno * PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_STEP),
		    &pp->dimm_buf, PDC_DIMM_HEADER_SZ);

	/* force host FIFO dump */
	writel(0x00000001, mmio + PDC_20621_GENERAL_CTL);

	readl(dimm_mmio);	/* MMIO PCI posting flush */

	ata_port_dbg(ap, "ata pkt buf ofs %u, mmio copied\n", i);
}

static enum ata_completion_errors pdc20621_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
	switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
	case ATA_PROT_DMA:
		pdc20621_dma_prep(qc);
		break;
	case ATA_PROT_NODATA:
		pdc20621_nodata_prep(qc);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	return AC_ERR_OK;
}

static void __pdc20621_push_hdma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
				 unsigned int seq,
				 u32 pkt_ofs)
{
	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
	struct ata_host *host = ap->host;
	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];

	/* hard-code chip #0 */
	mmio += PDC_CHIP0_OFS;

	writel(0x00000001, mmio + PDC_20621_SEQCTL + (seq * 4));
	readl(mmio + PDC_20621_SEQCTL + (seq * 4));	/* flush */

	writel(pkt_ofs, mmio + PDC_HDMA_PKT_SUBMIT);
	readl(mmio + PDC_HDMA_PKT_SUBMIT);	/* flush */
}

static void pdc20621_push_hdma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
				unsigned int seq,
				u32 pkt_ofs)
{
	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
	struct pdc_host_priv *pp = ap->host->private_data;
	unsigned int idx = pp->hdma_prod & PDC_HDMA_Q_MASK;

	if (!pp->doing_hdma) {
		__pdc20621_push_hdma(qc, seq, pkt_ofs);
		pp->doing_hdma = 1;
		return;
	}

	pp->hdma[idx].qc = qc;
	pp->hdma[idx].seq = seq;
	pp->hdma[idx].pkt_ofs = pkt_ofs;
	pp->hdma_prod++;
}

static void pdc20621_pop_hdma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
	struct pdc_host_priv *pp = ap->host->private_data;
	unsigned int idx = pp->hdma_cons & PDC_HDMA_Q_MASK;

	/* if nothing on queue, we're done */
	if (pp->hdma_prod == pp->hdma_cons) {
		pp->doing_hdma = 0;
		return;
	}

	__pdc20621_push_hdma(pp->hdma[idx].qc, pp->hdma[idx].seq,
			     pp->hdma[idx].pkt_ofs);
	pp->hdma_cons++;
}

static void pdc20621_dump_hdma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
	unsigned int port_no = ap->port_no;
	void __iomem *dimm_mmio = ap->host->iomap[PDC_DIMM_BAR];

	dimm_mmio += (port_no * PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_STEP);
	dimm_mmio += PDC_DIMM_HOST_PKT;

	ata_port_dbg(ap, "HDMA 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X 0x%08X\n",
		     readl(dimm_mmio), readl(dimm_mmio + 4),
		     readl(dimm_mmio + 8), readl(dimm_mmio + 12));
}

static void pdc20621_packet_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
	struct ata_host *host = ap->host;
	unsigned int port_no = ap->port_no;
	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
	unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
	u8 seq = (u8) (port_no + 1);
	unsigned int port_ofs;

	/* hard-code chip #0 */
	mmio += PDC_CHIP0_OFS;

	wmb();			/* flush PRD, pkt writes */

	port_ofs = PDC_20621_DIMM_BASE + (PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_STEP * port_no);

	/* if writing, we (1) DMA to DIMM, then (2) do ATA command */
	if (rw && qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA) {
		seq += 4;

		pdc20621_dump_hdma(qc);
		pdc20621_push_hdma(qc, seq, port_ofs + PDC_DIMM_HOST_PKT);
		ata_port_dbg(ap, "queued ofs 0x%x (%u), seq %u\n",
			port_ofs + PDC_DIMM_HOST_PKT,
			port_ofs + PDC_DIMM_HOST_PKT,
			seq);
	} else {
		writel(0x00000001, mmio + PDC_20621_SEQCTL + (seq * 4));
		readl(mmio + PDC_20621_SEQCTL + (seq * 4));	/* flush */

		writel(port_ofs + PDC_DIMM_ATA_PKT,
		       ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr + PDC_PKT_SUBMIT);
		readl(ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr + PDC_PKT_SUBMIT);
		ata_port_dbg(ap, "submitted ofs 0x%x (%u), seq %u\n",
			port_ofs + PDC_DIMM_ATA_PKT,
			port_ofs + PDC_DIMM_ATA_PKT,
			seq);
	}
}

static unsigned int pdc20621_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
	switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
	case ATA_PROT_NODATA:
		if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
			break;
		fallthrough;
	case ATA_PROT_DMA:
		pdc20621_packet_start(qc);
		return 0;

	case ATAPI_PROT_DMA:
		BUG();
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}

	return ata_sff_qc_issue(qc);
}

static inline unsigned int pdc20621_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
					  struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
					  unsigned int doing_hdma,
					  void __iomem *mmio)
{
	unsigned int port_no = ap->port_no;
	unsigned int port_ofs =
		PDC_20621_DIMM_BASE + (PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_STEP * port_no);
	u8 status;
	unsigned int handled = 0;

	if ((qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA) &&	/* read */
	    (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE))) {

		/* step two - DMA from DIMM to host */
		if (doing_hdma) {
			ata_port_dbg(ap, "read hdma, 0x%x 0x%x\n",
				readl(mmio + 0x104), readl(mmio + PDC_HDMA_CTLSTAT));
			/* get drive status; clear intr; complete txn */
			qc->err_mask |= ac_err_mask(ata_wait_idle(ap));
			ata_qc_complete(qc);
			pdc20621_pop_hdma(qc);
		}

		/* step one - exec ATA command */
		else {
			u8 seq = (u8) (port_no + 1 + 4);
			ata_port_dbg(ap, "read ata, 0x%x 0x%x\n",
				readl(mmio + 0x104), readl(mmio + PDC_HDMA_CTLSTAT));

			/* submit hdma pkt */
			pdc20621_dump_hdma(qc);
			pdc20621_push_hdma(qc, seq,
					   port_ofs + PDC_DIMM_HOST_PKT);
		}
		handled = 1;

	} else if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA) {	/* write */

		/* step one - DMA from host to DIMM */
		if (doing_hdma) {
			u8 seq = (u8) (port_no + 1);
			ata_port_dbg(ap, "write hdma, 0x%x 0x%x\n",
				readl(mmio + 0x104), readl(mmio + PDC_HDMA_CTLSTAT));

			/* submit ata pkt */
			writel(0x00000001, mmio + PDC_20621_SEQCTL + (seq * 4));
			readl(mmio + PDC_20621_SEQCTL + (seq * 4));
			writel(port_ofs + PDC_DIMM_ATA_PKT,
			       ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr + PDC_PKT_SUBMIT);
			readl(ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr + PDC_PKT_SUBMIT);
		}

		/* step two - execute ATA command */
		else {
			ata_port_dbg(ap, "write ata, 0x%x 0x%x\n",
				readl(mmio + 0x104), readl(mmio + PDC_HDMA_CTLSTAT));
			/* get drive status; clear intr; complete txn */
			qc->err_mask |= ac_err_mask(ata_wait_idle(ap));
			ata_qc_complete(qc);
			pdc20621_pop_hdma(qc);
		}
		handled = 1;

	/* command completion, but no data xfer */
	} else if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NODATA) {

		status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 1000);
		ata_port_dbg(ap, "BUS_NODATA (drv_stat 0x%X)\n", status);
		qc->err_mask |= ac_err_mask(status);
		ata_qc_complete(qc);
		handled = 1;

	} else {
		ap->stats.idle_irq++;
	}

	return handled;
}

static void pdc20621_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
{
	ioread8(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
}

static irqreturn_t pdc20621_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
{
	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
	struct ata_port *ap;
	u32 mask = 0;
	unsigned int i, tmp, port_no;
	unsigned int handled = 0;
	void __iomem *mmio_base;

	if (!host || !host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR])
		return IRQ_NONE;

	mmio_base = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];

	/* reading should also clear interrupts */
	mmio_base += PDC_CHIP0_OFS;
	mask = readl(mmio_base + PDC_20621_SEQMASK);

	if (mask == 0xffffffff)
		return IRQ_NONE;

	mask &= 0xffff;		/* only 16 tags possible */
	if (!mask)
		return IRQ_NONE;

	spin_lock(&host->lock);

	for (i = 1; i < 9; i++) {
		port_no = i - 1;
		if (port_no > 3)
			port_no -= 4;
		if (port_no >= host->n_ports)
			ap = NULL;
		else
			ap = host->ports[port_no];
		tmp = mask & (1 << i);
		if (ap)
			ata_port_dbg(ap, "seq %u, tmp %x\n", i, tmp);
		if (tmp && ap) {
			struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;

			qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
			if (qc && (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)))
				handled += pdc20621_host_intr(ap, qc, (i > 4),
							      mmio_base);
		}
	}

	spin_unlock(&host->lock);

	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}

static void pdc_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
{
	void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
	u32 tmp;

	/* FIXME: if all 4 ATA engines are stopped, also stop HDMA engine */

	tmp = readl(mmio + PDC_CTLSTAT);
	tmp |= PDC_MASK_INT;
	tmp &= ~PDC_DMA_ENABLE;
	writel(tmp, mmio + PDC_CTLSTAT);
	readl(mmio + PDC_CTLSTAT); /* flush */
}

static void pdc_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
{
	void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
	u32 tmp;

	/* FIXME: start HDMA engine, if zero ATA engines running */

	/* clear IRQ */
	ioread8(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);

	/* turn IRQ back on */
	tmp = readl(mmio + PDC_CTLSTAT);
	tmp &= ~PDC_MASK_INT;
	writel(tmp, mmio + PDC_CTLSTAT);
	readl(mmio + PDC_CTLSTAT); /* flush */
}

static void pdc_reset_port(struct ata_port *ap)
{
	void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr + PDC_CTLSTAT;
	unsigned int i;
	u32 tmp;

	/* FIXME: handle HDMA copy engine */

	for (i = 11; i > 0; i--) {
		tmp = readl(mmio);
		if (tmp & PDC_RESET)
			break;

		udelay(100);

		tmp |= PDC_RESET;
		writel(tmp, mmio);
	}

	tmp &= ~PDC_RESET;
	writel(tmp, mmio);
	readl(mmio);	/* flush */
}

static int pdc_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
			 unsigned long deadline)
{
	pdc_reset_port(link->ap);
	return ata_sff_softreset(link, class, deadline);
}

static void pdc_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
{
	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
		pdc_reset_port(ap);

	ata_sff_error_handler(ap);
}

static void pdc_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;

	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
		pdc_reset_port(ap);
}

static int pdc_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
	u8 *scsicmd = qc->scsicmd->cmnd;
	int pio = 1; /* atapi dma off by default */

	/* Whitelist commands that may use DMA. */
	switch (scsicmd[0]) {
	case WRITE_12:
	case WRITE_10:
	case WRITE_6:
	case READ_12:
	case READ_10:
	case READ_6:
	case 0xad: /* READ_DVD_STRUCTURE */
	case 0xbe: /* READ_CD */
		pio = 0;
	}
	/* -45150 (FFFF4FA2) to -1 (FFFFFFFF) shall use PIO mode */
	if (scsicmd[0] == WRITE_10) {
		unsigned int lba =
			(scsicmd[2] << 24) |
			(scsicmd[3] << 16) |
			(scsicmd[4] << 8) |
			scsicmd[5];
		if (lba >= 0xFFFF4FA2)
			pio = 1;
	}
	return pio;
}

static void pdc_tf_load_mmio(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
	WARN_ON(tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA ||
		tf->protocol == ATAPI_PROT_DMA);
	ata_sff_tf_load(ap, tf);
}


static void pdc_exec_command_mmio(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
	WARN_ON(tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA ||
		tf->protocol == ATAPI_PROT_DMA);
	ata_sff_exec_command(ap, tf);
}


static void pdc_sata_setup_port(struct ata_ioports *port, void __iomem *base)
{
	port->cmd_addr		= base;
	port->data_addr		= base;
	port->feature_addr	=
	port->error_addr	= base + 0x4;
	port->nsect_addr	= base + 0x8;
	port->lbal_addr		= base + 0xc;
	port->lbam_addr		= base + 0x10;
	port->lbah_addr		= base + 0x14;
	port->device_addr	= base + 0x18;
	port->command_addr	=
	port->status_addr	= base + 0x1c;
	port->altstatus_addr	=
	port->ctl_addr		= base + 0x38;
}


static void pdc20621_get_from_dimm(struct ata_host *host, void *psource,
				   u32 offset, u32 size)
{
	u32 window_size;
	u16 idx;
	u8 page_mask;
	long dist;
	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
	void __iomem *dimm_mmio = host->iomap[PDC_DIMM_BAR];

	/* hard-code chip #0 */
	mmio += PDC_CHIP0_OFS;

	page_mask = 0x00;
	window_size = 0x2000 * 4; /* 32K byte uchar size */
	idx = (u16) (offset / window_size);

	writel(0x01, mmio + PDC_GENERAL_CTLR);
	readl(mmio + PDC_GENERAL_CTLR);
	writel(((idx) << page_mask), mmio + PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_CTLR);
	readl(mmio + PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_CTLR);

	offset -= (idx * window_size);
	idx++;
	dist = ((long) (window_size - (offset + size))) >= 0 ? size :
		(long) (window_size - offset);
	memcpy_fromio(psource, dimm_mmio + offset / 4, dist);

	psource += dist;
	size -= dist;
	for (; (long) size >= (long) window_size ;) {
		writel(0x01, mmio + PDC_GENERAL_CTLR);
		readl(mmio + PDC_GENERAL_CTLR);
		writel(((idx) << page_mask), mmio + PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_CTLR);
		readl(mmio + PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_CTLR);
		memcpy_fromio(psource, dimm_mmio, window_size / 4);
		psource += window_size;
		size -= window_size;
		idx++;
	}

	if (size) {
		writel(0x01, mmio + PDC_GENERAL_CTLR);
		readl(mmio + PDC_GENERAL_CTLR);
		writel(((idx) << page_mask), mmio + PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_CTLR);
		readl(mmio + PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_CTLR);
		memcpy_fromio(psource, dimm_mmio, size / 4);
	}
}


static void pdc20621_put_to_dimm(struct ata_host *host, void *psource,
				 u32 offset, u32 size)
{
	u32 window_size;
	u16 idx;
	u8 page_mask;
	long dist;
	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
	void __iomem *dimm_mmio = host->iomap[PDC_DIMM_BAR];

	/* hard-code chip #0 */
	mmio += PDC_CHIP0_OFS;

	page_mask = 0x00;
	window_size = 0x2000 * 4;       /* 32K byte uchar size */
	idx = (u16) (offset / window_size);

	writel(((idx) << page_mask), mmio + PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_CTLR);
	readl(mmio + PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_CTLR);
	offset -= (idx * window_size);
	idx++;
	dist = ((long)(s32)(window_size - (offset + size))) >= 0 ? size :
		(long) (window_size - offset);
	memcpy_toio(dimm_mmio + offset / 4, psource, dist);
	writel(0x01, mmio + PDC_GENERAL_CTLR);
	readl(mmio + PDC_GENERAL_CTLR);

	psource += dist;
	size -= dist;
	for (; (long) size >= (long) window_size ;) {
		writel(((idx) << page_mask), mmio + PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_CTLR);
		readl(mmio + PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_CTLR);
		memcpy_toio(dimm_mmio, psource, window_size / 4);
		writel(0x01, mmio + PDC_GENERAL_CTLR);
		readl(mmio + PDC_GENERAL_CTLR);
		psource += window_size;
		size -= window_size;
		idx++;
	}

	if (size) {
		writel(((idx) << page_mask), mmio + PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_CTLR);
		readl(mmio + PDC_DIMM_WINDOW_CTLR);
		memcpy_toio(dimm_mmio, psource, size / 4);
		writel(0x01, mmio + PDC_GENERAL_CTLR);
		readl(mmio + PDC_GENERAL_CTLR);
	}
}


static unsigned int pdc20621_i2c_read(struct ata_host *host, u32 device,
				      u32 subaddr, u32 *pdata)
{
	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
	u32 i2creg  = 0;
	u32 status;
	u32 count = 0;

	/* hard-code chip #0 */
	mmio += PDC_CHIP0_OFS;

	i2creg |= device << 24;
	i2creg |= subaddr << 16;

	/* Set the device and subaddress */
	writel(i2creg, mmio + PDC_I2C_ADDR_DATA);
	readl(mmio + PDC_I2C_ADDR_DATA);

	/* Write Control to perform read operation, mask int */
	writel(PDC_I2C_READ | PDC_I2C_START | PDC_I2C_MASK_INT,
	       mmio + PDC_I2C_CONTROL);

	for (count = 0; count <= 1000; count ++) {
		status = readl(mmio + PDC_I2C_CONTROL);
		if (status & PDC_I2C_COMPLETE) {
			status = readl(mmio + PDC_I2C_ADDR_DATA);
			break;
		} else if (count == 1000)
			return 0;
	}

	*pdata = (status >> 8) & 0x000000ff;
	return 1;
}


static int pdc20621_detect_dimm(struct ata_host *host)
{
	u32 data = 0;
	if (pdc20621_i2c_read(host, PDC_DIMM0_SPD_DEV_ADDRESS,
			     PDC_DIMM_SPD_SYSTEM_FREQ, &data)) {
		if (data == 100)
			return 100;
	} else
		return 0;

	if (pdc20621_i2c_read(host, PDC_DIMM0_SPD_DEV_ADDRESS, 9, &data)) {
		if (data <= 0x75)
			return 133;
	} else
		return 0;

	return 0;
}


static int pdc20621_prog_dimm0(struct ata_host *host)
{
	u32 spd0[50];
	u32 data = 0;
	int size, i;
	u8 bdimmsize;
	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];
	static const struct {
		unsigned int reg;
		unsigned int ofs;
	} pdc_i2c_read_data [] = {
		{ PDC_DIMM_SPD_TYPE, 11 },
		{ PDC_DIMM_SPD_FRESH_RATE, 12 },
		{ PDC_DIMM_SPD_COLUMN_NUM, 4 },
		{ PDC_DIMM_SPD_ATTRIBUTE, 21 },
		{ PDC_DIMM_SPD_ROW_NUM, 3 },
		{ PDC_DIMM_SPD_BANK_NUM, 17 },
		{ PDC_DIMM_SPD_MODULE_ROW, 5 },
		{ PDC_DIMM_SPD_ROW_PRE_CHARGE, 27 },
		{ PDC_DIMM_SPD_ROW_ACTIVE_DELAY, 28 },
		{ PDC_DIMM_SPD_RAS_CAS_DELAY, 29 },
		{ PDC_DIMM_SPD_ACTIVE_PRECHARGE, 30 },
		{ PDC_DIMM_SPD_CAS_LATENCY, 18 },
	};

	/* hard-code chip #0 */
	mmio += PDC_CHIP0_OFS;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdc_i2c_read_data); i++)
		pdc20621_i2c_read(host, PDC_DIMM0_SPD_DEV_ADDRESS,
				  pdc_i2c_read_data[i].reg,
				  &spd0[pdc_i2c_read_data[i].ofs]);

	data |= (spd0[4] - 8) | ((spd0[21] != 0) << 3) | ((spd0[3]-11) << 4);
	data |= ((spd0[17] / 4) << 6) | ((spd0[5] / 2) << 7) |
		((((spd0[27] + 9) / 10) - 1) << 8) ;
	data |= (((((spd0[29] > spd0[28])
		    ? spd0[29] : spd0[28]) + 9) / 10) - 1) << 10;
	data |= ((spd0[30] - spd0[29] + 9) / 10 - 2) << 12;

	if (spd0[18] & 0x08)
		data |= ((0x03) << 14);
	else if (spd0[18] & 0x04)
		data |= ((0x02) << 14);
	else if (spd0[18] & 0x01)
		data |= ((0x01) << 14);
	else
		data |= (0 << 14);

	/*
	   Calculate the size of bDIMMSize (power of 2) and
	   merge the DIMM size by program start/end address.
	*/

	bdimmsize = spd0[4] + (spd0[5] / 2) + spd0[3] + (spd0[17] / 2) + 3;
	size = (1 << bdimmsize) >> 20;	/* size = xxx(MB) */
	data |= (((size / 16) - 1) << 16);
	data |= (0 << 23);
	data |= 8;
	writel(data, mmio + PDC_DIMM0_CONTROL);
	readl(mmio + PDC_DIMM0_CONTROL);
	return size;
}


static unsigned int pdc20621_prog_dimm_global(struct ata_host *host)
{
	u32 data, spd0;
	int error, i;
	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];

	/* hard-code chip #0 */
	mmio += PDC_CHIP0_OFS;

	/*
	  Set To Default : DIMM Module Global Control Register (0x022259F1)
	  DIMM Arbitration Disable (bit 20)
	  DIMM Data/Control Output Driving Selection (bit12 - bit15)
	  Refresh Enable (bit 17)
	*/

	data = 0x022259F1;
	writel(data, mmio + PDC_SDRAM_CONTROL);
	readl(mmio + PDC_SDRAM_CONTROL);

	/* Turn on for ECC */
	if (!pdc20621_i2c_read(host, PDC_DIMM0_SPD_DEV_ADDRESS,
			       PDC_DIMM_SPD_TYPE, &spd0)) {
		dev_err(host->dev,
			"Failed in i2c read: device=%#x, subaddr=%#x\n",
			PDC_DIMM0_SPD_DEV_ADDRESS, PDC_DIMM_SPD_TYPE);
		return 1;
	}
	if (spd0 == 0x02) {
		data |= (0x01 << 16);
		writel(data, mmio + PDC_SDRAM_CONTROL);
		readl(mmio + PDC_SDRAM_CONTROL);
		dev_err(host->dev, "Local DIMM ECC Enabled\n");
	}

	/* DIMM Initialization Select/Enable (bit 18/19) */
	data &= (~(1<<18));
	data |= (1<<19);
	writel(data, mmio + PDC_SDRAM_CONTROL);

	error = 1;
	for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {   /* polling ~5 secs */
		data = readl(mmio + PDC_SDRAM_CONTROL);
		if (!(data & (1<<19))) {
			error = 0;
			break;
		}
		msleep(i*100);
	}
	return error;
}


static unsigned int pdc20621_dimm_init(struct ata_host *host)
{
	int speed, size, length;
	u32 addr, spd0, pci_status;
	u32 time_period = 0;
	u32 tcount = 0;
	u32 ticks = 0;
	u32 clock = 0;
	u32 fparam = 0;
	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];

	/* hard-code chip #0 */
	mmio += PDC_CHIP0_OFS;

	/* Initialize PLL based upon PCI Bus Frequency */

	/* Initialize Time Period Register */
	writel(0xffffffff, mmio + PDC_TIME_PERIOD);
	time_period = readl(mmio + PDC_TIME_PERIOD);
	dev_dbg(host->dev, "Time Period Register (0x40): 0x%x\n", time_period);

	/* Enable timer */
	writel(PDC_TIMER_DEFAULT, mmio + PDC_TIME_CONTROL);
	readl(mmio + PDC_TIME_CONTROL);

	/* Wait 3 seconds */
	msleep(3000);

	/*
	   When timer is enabled, counter is decreased every internal
	   clock cycle.
	*/

	tcount = readl(mmio + PDC_TIME_COUNTER);
	dev_dbg(host->dev, "Time Counter Register (0x44): 0x%x\n", tcount);

	/*
	   If SX4 is on PCI-X bus, after 3 seconds, the timer counter
	   register should be >= (0xffffffff - 3x10^8).
	*/
	if (tcount >= PCI_X_TCOUNT) {
		ticks = (time_period - tcount);
		dev_dbg(host->dev, "Num counters 0x%x (%d)\n", ticks, ticks);

		clock = (ticks / 300000);
		dev_dbg(host->dev, "10 * Internal clk = 0x%x (%d)\n",
			clock, clock);

		clock = (clock * 33);
		dev_dbg(host->dev, "10 * Internal clk * 33 = 0x%x (%d)\n",
			clock, clock);

		/* PLL F Param (bit 22:16) */
		fparam = (1400000 / clock) - 2;
		dev_dbg(host->dev, "PLL F Param: 0x%x (%d)\n", fparam, fparam);

		/* OD param = 0x2 (bit 31:30), R param = 0x5 (bit 29:25) */
		pci_status = (0x8a001824 | (fparam << 16));
	} else
		pci_status = PCI_PLL_INIT;

	/* Initialize PLL. */
	dev_dbg(host->dev, "pci_status: 0x%x\n", pci_status);
	writel(pci_status, mmio + PDC_CTL_STATUS);
	readl(mmio + PDC_CTL_STATUS);

	/*
	   Read SPD of DIMM by I2C interface,
	   and program the DIMM Module Controller.
	*/
	if (!(speed = pdc20621_detect_dimm(host))) {
		dev_err(host->dev, "Detect Local DIMM Fail\n");
		return 1;	/* DIMM error */
	}
	dev_dbg(host->dev, "Local DIMM Speed = %d\n", speed);

	/* Programming DIMM0 Module Control Register (index_CID0:80h) */
	size = pdc20621_prog_dimm0(host);
	dev_dbg(host->dev, "Local DIMM Size = %dMB\n", size);

	/* Programming DIMM Module Global Control Register (index_CID0:88h) */
	if (pdc20621_prog_dimm_global(host)) {
		dev_err(host->dev,
			"Programming DIMM Module Global Control Register Fail\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (dimm_test) {
		u8 test_parttern1[40] =
			{0x55,0xAA,'P','r','o','m','i','s','e',' ',
			'N','o','t',' ','Y','e','t',' ',
			'D','e','f','i','n','e','d',' ',
			'1','.','1','0',
			'9','8','0','3','1','6','1','2',0,0};
		u8 test_parttern2[40] = {0};

		pdc20621_put_to_dimm(host, test_parttern2, 0x10040, 40);
		pdc20621_put_to_dimm(host, test_parttern2, 0x40, 40);

		pdc20621_put_to_dimm(host, test_parttern1, 0x10040, 40);
		pdc20621_get_from_dimm(host, test_parttern2, 0x40, 40);
		dev_info(host->dev, "DIMM test pattern 1: %x, %x, %s\n", test_parttern2[0],
		       test_parttern2[1], &(test_parttern2[2]));
		pdc20621_get_from_dimm(host, test_parttern2, 0x10040,
				       40);
		dev_info(host->dev, "DIMM test pattern 2: %x, %x, %s\n",
			 test_parttern2[0],
			 test_parttern2[1], &(test_parttern2[2]));

		pdc20621_put_to_dimm(host, test_parttern1, 0x40, 40);
		pdc20621_get_from_dimm(host, test_parttern2, 0x40, 40);
		dev_info(host->dev, "DIMM test pattern 3: %x, %x, %s\n",
			 test_parttern2[0],
			 test_parttern2[1], &(test_parttern2[2]));
	}

	/* ECC initiliazation. */

	if (!pdc20621_i2c_read(host, PDC_DIMM0_SPD_DEV_ADDRESS,
			       PDC_DIMM_SPD_TYPE, &spd0)) {
		dev_err(host->dev,
			"Failed in i2c read: device=%#x, subaddr=%#x\n",
		       PDC_DIMM0_SPD_DEV_ADDRESS, PDC_DIMM_SPD_TYPE);
		return 1;
	}
	if (spd0 == 0x02) {
		void *buf;
		dev_dbg(host->dev, "Start ECC initialization\n");
		addr = 0;
		length = size * 1024 * 1024;
		buf = kzalloc(ECC_ERASE_BUF_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!buf)
			return 1;
		while (addr < length) {
			pdc20621_put_to_dimm(host, buf, addr,
					     ECC_ERASE_BUF_SZ);
			addr += ECC_ERASE_BUF_SZ;
		}
		kfree(buf);
		dev_dbg(host->dev, "Finish ECC initialization\n");
	}
	return 0;
}


static void pdc_20621_init(struct ata_host *host)
{
	u32 tmp;
	void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR];

	/* hard-code chip #0 */
	mmio += PDC_CHIP0_OFS;

	/*
	 * Select page 0x40 for our 32k DIMM window
	 */
	tmp = readl(mmio + PDC_20621_DIMM_WINDOW) & 0xffff0000;
	tmp |= PDC_PAGE_WINDOW;	/* page 40h; arbitrarily selected */
	writel(tmp, mmio + PDC_20621_DIMM_WINDOW);

	/*
	 * Reset Host DMA
	 */
	tmp = readl(mmio + PDC_HDMA_CTLSTAT);
	tmp |= PDC_RESET;
	writel(tmp, mmio + PDC_HDMA_CTLSTAT);
	readl(mmio + PDC_HDMA_CTLSTAT);		/* flush */

	udelay(10);

	tmp = readl(mmio + PDC_HDMA_CTLSTAT);
	tmp &= ~PDC_RESET;
	writel(tmp, mmio + PDC_HDMA_CTLSTAT);
	readl(mmio + PDC_HDMA_CTLSTAT);		/* flush */
}

static int pdc_sata_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
			     const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] =
		{ &pdc_port_info[ent->driver_data], NULL };
	struct ata_host *host;
	struct pdc_host_priv *hpriv;
	int i, rc;

	ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);

	/* allocate host */
	host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, 4);
	hpriv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!host || !hpriv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	host->private_data = hpriv;

	/* acquire resources and fill host */
	rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, (1 << PDC_MMIO_BAR) | (1 << PDC_DIMM_BAR),
				DRV_NAME);
	if (rc == -EBUSY)
		pcim_pin_device(pdev);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);

	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
		void __iomem *base = host->iomap[PDC_MMIO_BAR] + PDC_CHIP0_OFS;
		unsigned int offset = 0x200 + i * 0x80;

		pdc_sata_setup_port(&ap->ioaddr, base + offset);

		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, PDC_MMIO_BAR, -1, "mmio");
		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, PDC_DIMM_BAR, -1, "dimm");
		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, PDC_MMIO_BAR, offset, "port");
	}

	/* configure and activate */
	rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	if (pdc20621_dimm_init(host))
		return -ENOMEM;
	pdc_20621_init(host);

	pci_set_master(pdev);
	return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, pdc20621_interrupt,
				 IRQF_SHARED, &pdc_sata_sht);
}

module_pci_driver(pdc_sata_pci_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Promise SATA low-level driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pdc_sata_pci_tbl);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);