cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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brcmstb_gisb.c (13590B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
      2/*
      3 * Copyright (C) 2014-2021 Broadcom
      4 */
      5
      6#include <linux/init.h>
      7#include <linux/types.h>
      8#include <linux/module.h>
      9#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
     10#include <linux/platform_device.h>
     11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
     12#include <linux/sysfs.h>
     13#include <linux/io.h>
     14#include <linux/string.h>
     15#include <linux/device.h>
     16#include <linux/list.h>
     17#include <linux/of.h>
     18#include <linux/bitops.h>
     19#include <linux/pm.h>
     20#include <linux/kernel.h>
     21#include <linux/kdebug.h>
     22#include <linux/notifier.h>
     23
     24#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS
     25#include <asm/traps.h>
     26#endif
     27
     28#define  ARB_ERR_CAP_CLEAR		(1 << 0)
     29#define  ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS_TIMEOUT	(1 << 12)
     30#define  ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS_TEA		(1 << 11)
     31#define  ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS_WRITE	(1 << 1)
     32#define  ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS_VALID	(1 << 0)
     33
     34#define  ARB_BP_CAP_CLEAR		(1 << 0)
     35#define  ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS_PROT_SHIFT	14
     36#define  ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS_TYPE		(1 << 13)
     37#define  ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS_RSP_SHIFT	10
     38#define  ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
     39#define  ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS_BS_SHIFT	2
     40#define  ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS_WRITE	(1 << 1)
     41#define  ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS_VALID	(1 << 0)
     42
     43enum {
     44	ARB_TIMER,
     45	ARB_BP_CAP_CLR,
     46	ARB_BP_CAP_HI_ADDR,
     47	ARB_BP_CAP_ADDR,
     48	ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS,
     49	ARB_BP_CAP_MASTER,
     50	ARB_ERR_CAP_CLR,
     51	ARB_ERR_CAP_HI_ADDR,
     52	ARB_ERR_CAP_ADDR,
     53	ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS,
     54	ARB_ERR_CAP_MASTER,
     55};
     56
     57static const int gisb_offsets_bcm7038[] = {
     58	[ARB_TIMER]		= 0x00c,
     59	[ARB_BP_CAP_CLR]	= 0x014,
     60	[ARB_BP_CAP_HI_ADDR]	= -1,
     61	[ARB_BP_CAP_ADDR]	= 0x0b8,
     62	[ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS]	= 0x0c0,
     63	[ARB_BP_CAP_MASTER]	= -1,
     64	[ARB_ERR_CAP_CLR]	= 0x0c4,
     65	[ARB_ERR_CAP_HI_ADDR]	= -1,
     66	[ARB_ERR_CAP_ADDR]	= 0x0c8,
     67	[ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS]	= 0x0d0,
     68	[ARB_ERR_CAP_MASTER]	= -1,
     69};
     70
     71static const int gisb_offsets_bcm7278[] = {
     72	[ARB_TIMER]		= 0x008,
     73	[ARB_BP_CAP_CLR]	= 0x01c,
     74	[ARB_BP_CAP_HI_ADDR]	= -1,
     75	[ARB_BP_CAP_ADDR]	= 0x220,
     76	[ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS]	= 0x230,
     77	[ARB_BP_CAP_MASTER]	= 0x234,
     78	[ARB_ERR_CAP_CLR]	= 0x7f8,
     79	[ARB_ERR_CAP_HI_ADDR]	= -1,
     80	[ARB_ERR_CAP_ADDR]	= 0x7e0,
     81	[ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS]	= 0x7f0,
     82	[ARB_ERR_CAP_MASTER]	= 0x7f4,
     83};
     84
     85static const int gisb_offsets_bcm7400[] = {
     86	[ARB_TIMER]		= 0x00c,
     87	[ARB_BP_CAP_CLR]	= 0x014,
     88	[ARB_BP_CAP_HI_ADDR]	= -1,
     89	[ARB_BP_CAP_ADDR]	= 0x0b8,
     90	[ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS]	= 0x0c0,
     91	[ARB_BP_CAP_MASTER]	= 0x0c4,
     92	[ARB_ERR_CAP_CLR]	= 0x0c8,
     93	[ARB_ERR_CAP_HI_ADDR]	= -1,
     94	[ARB_ERR_CAP_ADDR]	= 0x0cc,
     95	[ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS]	= 0x0d4,
     96	[ARB_ERR_CAP_MASTER]	= 0x0d8,
     97};
     98
     99static const int gisb_offsets_bcm7435[] = {
    100	[ARB_TIMER]		= 0x00c,
    101	[ARB_BP_CAP_CLR]	= 0x014,
    102	[ARB_BP_CAP_HI_ADDR]	= -1,
    103	[ARB_BP_CAP_ADDR]	= 0x158,
    104	[ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS]	= 0x160,
    105	[ARB_BP_CAP_MASTER]	= 0x164,
    106	[ARB_ERR_CAP_CLR]	= 0x168,
    107	[ARB_ERR_CAP_HI_ADDR]	= -1,
    108	[ARB_ERR_CAP_ADDR]	= 0x16c,
    109	[ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS]	= 0x174,
    110	[ARB_ERR_CAP_MASTER]	= 0x178,
    111};
    112
    113static const int gisb_offsets_bcm7445[] = {
    114	[ARB_TIMER]		= 0x008,
    115	[ARB_BP_CAP_CLR]	= 0x010,
    116	[ARB_BP_CAP_HI_ADDR]	= -1,
    117	[ARB_BP_CAP_ADDR]	= 0x1d8,
    118	[ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS]	= 0x1e0,
    119	[ARB_BP_CAP_MASTER]	= 0x1e4,
    120	[ARB_ERR_CAP_CLR]	= 0x7e4,
    121	[ARB_ERR_CAP_HI_ADDR]	= 0x7e8,
    122	[ARB_ERR_CAP_ADDR]	= 0x7ec,
    123	[ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS]	= 0x7f4,
    124	[ARB_ERR_CAP_MASTER]	= 0x7f8,
    125};
    126
    127struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device {
    128	void __iomem	*base;
    129	const int	*gisb_offsets;
    130	bool		big_endian;
    131	struct mutex	lock;
    132	struct list_head next;
    133	u32 valid_mask;
    134	const char *master_names[sizeof(u32) * BITS_PER_BYTE];
    135	u32 saved_timeout;
    136};
    137
    138static LIST_HEAD(brcmstb_gisb_arb_device_list);
    139
    140static u32 gisb_read(struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device *gdev, int reg)
    141{
    142	int offset = gdev->gisb_offsets[reg];
    143
    144	if (offset < 0) {
    145		/* return 1 if the hardware doesn't have ARB_ERR_CAP_MASTER */
    146		if (reg == ARB_ERR_CAP_MASTER)
    147			return 1;
    148		else
    149			return 0;
    150	}
    151
    152	if (gdev->big_endian)
    153		return ioread32be(gdev->base + offset);
    154	else
    155		return ioread32(gdev->base + offset);
    156}
    157
    158static u64 gisb_read_address(struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device *gdev)
    159{
    160	u64 value;
    161
    162	value = gisb_read(gdev, ARB_ERR_CAP_ADDR);
    163	value |= (u64)gisb_read(gdev, ARB_ERR_CAP_HI_ADDR) << 32;
    164
    165	return value;
    166}
    167
    168static u64 gisb_read_bp_address(struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device *gdev)
    169{
    170	u64 value;
    171
    172	value = gisb_read(gdev, ARB_BP_CAP_ADDR);
    173	value |= (u64)gisb_read(gdev, ARB_BP_CAP_HI_ADDR) << 32;
    174
    175	return value;
    176}
    177
    178static void gisb_write(struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device *gdev, u32 val, int reg)
    179{
    180	int offset = gdev->gisb_offsets[reg];
    181
    182	if (offset == -1)
    183		return;
    184
    185	if (gdev->big_endian)
    186		iowrite32be(val, gdev->base + offset);
    187	else
    188		iowrite32(val, gdev->base + offset);
    189}
    190
    191static ssize_t gisb_arb_get_timeout(struct device *dev,
    192				    struct device_attribute *attr,
    193				    char *buf)
    194{
    195	struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device *gdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    196	u32 timeout;
    197
    198	mutex_lock(&gdev->lock);
    199	timeout = gisb_read(gdev, ARB_TIMER);
    200	mutex_unlock(&gdev->lock);
    201
    202	return sprintf(buf, "%d", timeout);
    203}
    204
    205static ssize_t gisb_arb_set_timeout(struct device *dev,
    206				    struct device_attribute *attr,
    207				    const char *buf, size_t count)
    208{
    209	struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device *gdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    210	int val, ret;
    211
    212	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &val);
    213	if (ret < 0)
    214		return ret;
    215
    216	if (val == 0 || val >= 0xffffffff)
    217		return -EINVAL;
    218
    219	mutex_lock(&gdev->lock);
    220	gisb_write(gdev, val, ARB_TIMER);
    221	mutex_unlock(&gdev->lock);
    222
    223	return count;
    224}
    225
    226static const char *
    227brcmstb_gisb_master_to_str(struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device *gdev,
    228						u32 masters)
    229{
    230	u32 mask = gdev->valid_mask & masters;
    231
    232	if (hweight_long(mask) != 1)
    233		return NULL;
    234
    235	return gdev->master_names[ffs(mask) - 1];
    236}
    237
    238static int brcmstb_gisb_arb_decode_addr(struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device *gdev,
    239					const char *reason)
    240{
    241	u32 cap_status;
    242	u64 arb_addr;
    243	u32 master;
    244	const char *m_name;
    245	char m_fmt[11];
    246
    247	cap_status = gisb_read(gdev, ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS);
    248
    249	/* Invalid captured address, bail out */
    250	if (!(cap_status & ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS_VALID))
    251		return 1;
    252
    253	/* Read the address and master */
    254	arb_addr = gisb_read_address(gdev);
    255	master = gisb_read(gdev, ARB_ERR_CAP_MASTER);
    256
    257	m_name = brcmstb_gisb_master_to_str(gdev, master);
    258	if (!m_name) {
    259		snprintf(m_fmt, sizeof(m_fmt), "0x%08x", master);
    260		m_name = m_fmt;
    261	}
    262
    263	pr_crit("GISB: %s at 0x%llx [%c %s], core: %s\n",
    264		reason, arb_addr,
    265		cap_status & ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS_WRITE ? 'W' : 'R',
    266		cap_status & ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS_TIMEOUT ? "timeout" : "",
    267		m_name);
    268
    269	/* clear the GISB error */
    270	gisb_write(gdev, ARB_ERR_CAP_CLEAR, ARB_ERR_CAP_CLR);
    271
    272	return 0;
    273}
    274
    275#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS
    276static int brcmstb_bus_error_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_fixup)
    277{
    278	int ret = 0;
    279	struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device *gdev;
    280	u32 cap_status;
    281
    282	list_for_each_entry(gdev, &brcmstb_gisb_arb_device_list, next) {
    283		cap_status = gisb_read(gdev, ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS);
    284
    285		/* Invalid captured address, bail out */
    286		if (!(cap_status & ARB_ERR_CAP_STATUS_VALID)) {
    287			is_fixup = 1;
    288			goto out;
    289		}
    290
    291		ret |= brcmstb_gisb_arb_decode_addr(gdev, "bus error");
    292	}
    293out:
    294	return is_fixup ? MIPS_BE_FIXUP : MIPS_BE_FATAL;
    295}
    296#endif
    297
    298static irqreturn_t brcmstb_gisb_timeout_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
    299{
    300	brcmstb_gisb_arb_decode_addr(dev_id, "timeout");
    301
    302	return IRQ_HANDLED;
    303}
    304
    305static irqreturn_t brcmstb_gisb_tea_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
    306{
    307	brcmstb_gisb_arb_decode_addr(dev_id, "target abort");
    308
    309	return IRQ_HANDLED;
    310}
    311
    312static irqreturn_t brcmstb_gisb_bp_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
    313{
    314	struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device *gdev = dev_id;
    315	const char *m_name;
    316	u32 bp_status;
    317	u64 arb_addr;
    318	u32 master;
    319	char m_fmt[11];
    320
    321	bp_status = gisb_read(gdev, ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS);
    322
    323	/* Invalid captured address, bail out */
    324	if (!(bp_status & ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS_VALID))
    325		return IRQ_HANDLED;
    326
    327	/* Read the address and master */
    328	arb_addr = gisb_read_bp_address(gdev);
    329	master = gisb_read(gdev, ARB_BP_CAP_MASTER);
    330
    331	m_name = brcmstb_gisb_master_to_str(gdev, master);
    332	if (!m_name) {
    333		snprintf(m_fmt, sizeof(m_fmt), "0x%08x", master);
    334		m_name = m_fmt;
    335	}
    336
    337	pr_crit("GISB: breakpoint at 0x%llx [%c], core: %s\n",
    338		arb_addr, bp_status & ARB_BP_CAP_STATUS_WRITE ? 'W' : 'R',
    339		m_name);
    340
    341	/* clear the GISB error */
    342	gisb_write(gdev, ARB_ERR_CAP_CLEAR, ARB_ERR_CAP_CLR);
    343
    344	return IRQ_HANDLED;
    345}
    346
    347/*
    348 * Dump out gisb errors on die or panic.
    349 */
    350static int dump_gisb_error(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long v,
    351			   void *p);
    352
    353static struct notifier_block gisb_die_notifier = {
    354	.notifier_call = dump_gisb_error,
    355};
    356
    357static struct notifier_block gisb_panic_notifier = {
    358	.notifier_call = dump_gisb_error,
    359};
    360
    361static int dump_gisb_error(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long v,
    362			   void *p)
    363{
    364	struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device *gdev;
    365	const char *reason = "panic";
    366
    367	if (self == &gisb_die_notifier)
    368		reason = "die";
    369
    370	/* iterate over each GISB arb registered handlers */
    371	list_for_each_entry(gdev, &brcmstb_gisb_arb_device_list, next)
    372		brcmstb_gisb_arb_decode_addr(gdev, reason);
    373
    374	return NOTIFY_DONE;
    375}
    376
    377static DEVICE_ATTR(gisb_arb_timeout, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
    378		gisb_arb_get_timeout, gisb_arb_set_timeout);
    379
    380static struct attribute *gisb_arb_sysfs_attrs[] = {
    381	&dev_attr_gisb_arb_timeout.attr,
    382	NULL,
    383};
    384
    385static struct attribute_group gisb_arb_sysfs_attr_group = {
    386	.attrs = gisb_arb_sysfs_attrs,
    387};
    388
    389static const struct of_device_id brcmstb_gisb_arb_of_match[] = {
    390	{ .compatible = "brcm,gisb-arb",         .data = gisb_offsets_bcm7445 },
    391	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm7445-gisb-arb", .data = gisb_offsets_bcm7445 },
    392	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm7435-gisb-arb", .data = gisb_offsets_bcm7435 },
    393	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm7400-gisb-arb", .data = gisb_offsets_bcm7400 },
    394	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm7278-gisb-arb", .data = gisb_offsets_bcm7278 },
    395	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm7038-gisb-arb", .data = gisb_offsets_bcm7038 },
    396	{ },
    397};
    398
    399static int __init brcmstb_gisb_arb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
    400{
    401	struct device_node *dn = pdev->dev.of_node;
    402	struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device *gdev;
    403	const struct of_device_id *of_id;
    404	struct resource *r;
    405	int err, timeout_irq, tea_irq, bp_irq;
    406	unsigned int num_masters, j = 0;
    407	int i, first, last;
    408
    409	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
    410	timeout_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
    411	tea_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
    412	bp_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 2);
    413
    414	gdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL);
    415	if (!gdev)
    416		return -ENOMEM;
    417
    418	mutex_init(&gdev->lock);
    419	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gdev->next);
    420
    421	gdev->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
    422	if (IS_ERR(gdev->base))
    423		return PTR_ERR(gdev->base);
    424
    425	of_id = of_match_node(brcmstb_gisb_arb_of_match, dn);
    426	if (!of_id) {
    427		pr_err("failed to look up compatible string\n");
    428		return -EINVAL;
    429	}
    430	gdev->gisb_offsets = of_id->data;
    431	gdev->big_endian = of_device_is_big_endian(dn);
    432
    433	err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, timeout_irq,
    434				brcmstb_gisb_timeout_handler, 0, pdev->name,
    435				gdev);
    436	if (err < 0)
    437		return err;
    438
    439	err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, tea_irq,
    440				brcmstb_gisb_tea_handler, 0, pdev->name,
    441				gdev);
    442	if (err < 0)
    443		return err;
    444
    445	/* Interrupt is optional */
    446	if (bp_irq > 0) {
    447		err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, bp_irq,
    448				       brcmstb_gisb_bp_handler, 0, pdev->name,
    449				       gdev);
    450		if (err < 0)
    451			return err;
    452	}
    453
    454	/* If we do not have a valid mask, assume all masters are enabled */
    455	if (of_property_read_u32(dn, "brcm,gisb-arb-master-mask",
    456				&gdev->valid_mask))
    457		gdev->valid_mask = 0xffffffff;
    458
    459	/* Proceed with reading the litteral names if we agree on the
    460	 * number of masters
    461	 */
    462	num_masters = of_property_count_strings(dn,
    463			"brcm,gisb-arb-master-names");
    464	if (hweight_long(gdev->valid_mask) == num_masters) {
    465		first = ffs(gdev->valid_mask) - 1;
    466		last = fls(gdev->valid_mask) - 1;
    467
    468		for (i = first; i < last; i++) {
    469			if (!(gdev->valid_mask & BIT(i)))
    470				continue;
    471
    472			of_property_read_string_index(dn,
    473					"brcm,gisb-arb-master-names", j,
    474					&gdev->master_names[i]);
    475			j++;
    476		}
    477	}
    478
    479	err = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &gisb_arb_sysfs_attr_group);
    480	if (err)
    481		return err;
    482
    483	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gdev);
    484
    485	list_add_tail(&gdev->next, &brcmstb_gisb_arb_device_list);
    486
    487#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS
    488	mips_set_be_handler(brcmstb_bus_error_handler);
    489#endif
    490
    491	if (list_is_singular(&brcmstb_gisb_arb_device_list)) {
    492		register_die_notifier(&gisb_die_notifier);
    493		atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
    494					       &gisb_panic_notifier);
    495	}
    496
    497	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "registered irqs: %d, %d\n",
    498		 timeout_irq, tea_irq);
    499
    500	return 0;
    501}
    502
    503#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
    504static int brcmstb_gisb_arb_suspend(struct device *dev)
    505{
    506	struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device *gdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    507
    508	gdev->saved_timeout = gisb_read(gdev, ARB_TIMER);
    509
    510	return 0;
    511}
    512
    513/* Make sure we provide the same timeout value that was configured before, and
    514 * do this before the GISB timeout interrupt handler has any chance to run.
    515 */
    516static int brcmstb_gisb_arb_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
    517{
    518	struct brcmstb_gisb_arb_device *gdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    519
    520	gisb_write(gdev, gdev->saved_timeout, ARB_TIMER);
    521
    522	return 0;
    523}
    524#else
    525#define brcmstb_gisb_arb_suspend       NULL
    526#define brcmstb_gisb_arb_resume_noirq  NULL
    527#endif
    528
    529static const struct dev_pm_ops brcmstb_gisb_arb_pm_ops = {
    530	.suspend	= brcmstb_gisb_arb_suspend,
    531	.resume_noirq	= brcmstb_gisb_arb_resume_noirq,
    532};
    533
    534static struct platform_driver brcmstb_gisb_arb_driver = {
    535	.driver = {
    536		.name	= "brcm-gisb-arb",
    537		.of_match_table = brcmstb_gisb_arb_of_match,
    538		.pm	= &brcmstb_gisb_arb_pm_ops,
    539	},
    540};
    541
    542static int __init brcm_gisb_driver_init(void)
    543{
    544	return platform_driver_probe(&brcmstb_gisb_arb_driver,
    545				     brcmstb_gisb_arb_probe);
    546}
    547
    548module_init(brcm_gisb_driver_init);
    549
    550MODULE_AUTHOR("Broadcom");
    551MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Broadcom STB GISB arbiter driver");
    552MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");