cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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bt1-apb.c (9422B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
      2/*
      3 * Copyright (C) 2020 BAIKAL ELECTRONICS, JSC
      4 *
      5 * Authors:
      6 *   Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
      7 *
      8 * Baikal-T1 APB-bus driver
      9 */
     10
     11#include <linux/kernel.h>
     12#include <linux/module.h>
     13#include <linux/types.h>
     14#include <linux/device.h>
     15#include <linux/atomic.h>
     16#include <linux/platform_device.h>
     17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
     18#include <linux/io.h>
     19#include <linux/nmi.h>
     20#include <linux/of.h>
     21#include <linux/regmap.h>
     22#include <linux/clk.h>
     23#include <linux/reset.h>
     24#include <linux/time64.h>
     25#include <linux/clk.h>
     26#include <linux/sysfs.h>
     27
     28#define APB_EHB_ISR			0x00
     29#define APB_EHB_ISR_PENDING		BIT(0)
     30#define APB_EHB_ISR_MASK		BIT(1)
     31#define APB_EHB_ADDR			0x04
     32#define APB_EHB_TIMEOUT			0x08
     33
     34#define APB_EHB_TIMEOUT_MIN		0x000003FFU
     35#define APB_EHB_TIMEOUT_MAX		0xFFFFFFFFU
     36
     37/*
     38 * struct bt1_apb - Baikal-T1 APB EHB private data
     39 * @dev: Pointer to the device structure.
     40 * @regs: APB EHB registers map.
     41 * @res: No-device error injection memory region.
     42 * @irq: Errors IRQ number.
     43 * @rate: APB-bus reference clock rate.
     44 * @pclk: APB-reference clock.
     45 * @prst: APB domain reset line.
     46 * @count: Number of errors detected.
     47 */
     48struct bt1_apb {
     49	struct device *dev;
     50
     51	struct regmap *regs;
     52	void __iomem *res;
     53	int irq;
     54
     55	unsigned long rate;
     56	struct clk *pclk;
     57
     58	struct reset_control *prst;
     59
     60	atomic_t count;
     61};
     62
     63static const struct regmap_config bt1_apb_regmap_cfg = {
     64	.reg_bits = 32,
     65	.val_bits = 32,
     66	.reg_stride = 4,
     67	.max_register = APB_EHB_TIMEOUT,
     68	.fast_io = true
     69};
     70
     71static inline unsigned long bt1_apb_n_to_timeout_us(struct bt1_apb *apb, u32 n)
     72{
     73	u64 timeout = (u64)n * USEC_PER_SEC;
     74
     75	do_div(timeout, apb->rate);
     76
     77	return timeout;
     78
     79}
     80
     81static inline unsigned long bt1_apb_timeout_to_n_us(struct bt1_apb *apb,
     82						    unsigned long timeout)
     83{
     84	u64 n = (u64)timeout * apb->rate;
     85
     86	do_div(n, USEC_PER_SEC);
     87
     88	return n;
     89
     90}
     91
     92static irqreturn_t bt1_apb_isr(int irq, void *data)
     93{
     94	struct bt1_apb *apb = data;
     95	u32 addr = 0;
     96
     97	regmap_read(apb->regs, APB_EHB_ADDR, &addr);
     98
     99	dev_crit_ratelimited(apb->dev,
    100		"APB-bus fault %d: Slave access timeout at 0x%08x\n",
    101		atomic_inc_return(&apb->count),
    102		addr);
    103
    104	/*
    105	 * Print backtrace on each CPU. This might be pointless if the fault
    106	 * has happened on the same CPU as the IRQ handler is executed or
    107	 * the other core proceeded further execution despite the error.
    108	 * But if it's not, by looking at the trace we would get straight to
    109	 * the cause of the problem.
    110	 */
    111	trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
    112
    113	regmap_update_bits(apb->regs, APB_EHB_ISR, APB_EHB_ISR_PENDING, 0);
    114
    115	return IRQ_HANDLED;
    116}
    117
    118static void bt1_apb_clear_data(void *data)
    119{
    120	struct bt1_apb *apb = data;
    121	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(apb->dev);
    122
    123	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
    124}
    125
    126static struct bt1_apb *bt1_apb_create_data(struct platform_device *pdev)
    127{
    128	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
    129	struct bt1_apb *apb;
    130	int ret;
    131
    132	apb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*apb), GFP_KERNEL);
    133	if (!apb)
    134		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
    135
    136	ret = devm_add_action(dev, bt1_apb_clear_data, apb);
    137	if (ret) {
    138		dev_err(dev, "Can't add APB EHB data clear action\n");
    139		return ERR_PTR(ret);
    140	}
    141
    142	apb->dev = dev;
    143	atomic_set(&apb->count, 0);
    144	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, apb);
    145
    146	return apb;
    147}
    148
    149static int bt1_apb_request_regs(struct bt1_apb *apb)
    150{
    151	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(apb->dev);
    152	void __iomem *regs;
    153
    154	regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "ehb");
    155	if (IS_ERR(regs)) {
    156		dev_err(apb->dev, "Couldn't map APB EHB registers\n");
    157		return PTR_ERR(regs);
    158	}
    159
    160	apb->regs = devm_regmap_init_mmio(apb->dev, regs, &bt1_apb_regmap_cfg);
    161	if (IS_ERR(apb->regs)) {
    162		dev_err(apb->dev, "Couldn't create APB EHB regmap\n");
    163		return PTR_ERR(apb->regs);
    164	}
    165
    166	apb->res = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "nodev");
    167	if (IS_ERR(apb->res))
    168		dev_err(apb->dev, "Couldn't map reserved region\n");
    169
    170	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(apb->res);
    171}
    172
    173static int bt1_apb_request_rst(struct bt1_apb *apb)
    174{
    175	int ret;
    176
    177	apb->prst = devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(apb->dev, "prst");
    178	if (IS_ERR(apb->prst))
    179		return dev_err_probe(apb->dev, PTR_ERR(apb->prst),
    180				     "Couldn't get reset control line\n");
    181
    182	ret = reset_control_deassert(apb->prst);
    183	if (ret)
    184		dev_err(apb->dev, "Failed to deassert the reset line\n");
    185
    186	return ret;
    187}
    188
    189static void bt1_apb_disable_clk(void *data)
    190{
    191	struct bt1_apb *apb = data;
    192
    193	clk_disable_unprepare(apb->pclk);
    194}
    195
    196static int bt1_apb_request_clk(struct bt1_apb *apb)
    197{
    198	int ret;
    199
    200	apb->pclk = devm_clk_get(apb->dev, "pclk");
    201	if (IS_ERR(apb->pclk))
    202		return dev_err_probe(apb->dev, PTR_ERR(apb->pclk),
    203				     "Couldn't get APB clock descriptor\n");
    204
    205	ret = clk_prepare_enable(apb->pclk);
    206	if (ret) {
    207		dev_err(apb->dev, "Couldn't enable the APB clock\n");
    208		return ret;
    209	}
    210
    211	ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(apb->dev, bt1_apb_disable_clk, apb);
    212	if (ret) {
    213		dev_err(apb->dev, "Can't add APB EHB clocks disable action\n");
    214		return ret;
    215	}
    216
    217	apb->rate = clk_get_rate(apb->pclk);
    218	if (!apb->rate) {
    219		dev_err(apb->dev, "Invalid clock rate\n");
    220		return -EINVAL;
    221	}
    222
    223	return 0;
    224}
    225
    226static void bt1_apb_clear_irq(void *data)
    227{
    228	struct bt1_apb *apb = data;
    229
    230	regmap_update_bits(apb->regs, APB_EHB_ISR, APB_EHB_ISR_MASK, 0);
    231}
    232
    233static int bt1_apb_request_irq(struct bt1_apb *apb)
    234{
    235	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(apb->dev);
    236	int ret;
    237
    238	apb->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
    239	if (apb->irq < 0)
    240		return apb->irq;
    241
    242	ret = devm_request_irq(apb->dev, apb->irq, bt1_apb_isr, IRQF_SHARED,
    243			       "bt1-apb", apb);
    244	if (ret) {
    245		dev_err(apb->dev, "Couldn't request APB EHB IRQ\n");
    246		return ret;
    247	}
    248
    249	ret = devm_add_action(apb->dev, bt1_apb_clear_irq, apb);
    250	if (ret) {
    251		dev_err(apb->dev, "Can't add APB EHB IRQs clear action\n");
    252		return ret;
    253	}
    254
    255	/* Unmask IRQ and clear it' pending flag. */
    256	regmap_update_bits(apb->regs, APB_EHB_ISR,
    257			   APB_EHB_ISR_PENDING | APB_EHB_ISR_MASK,
    258			   APB_EHB_ISR_MASK);
    259
    260	return 0;
    261}
    262
    263static ssize_t count_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    264			  char *buf)
    265{
    266	struct bt1_apb *apb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    267
    268	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", atomic_read(&apb->count));
    269}
    270static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(count);
    271
    272static ssize_t timeout_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    273			    char *buf)
    274{
    275	struct bt1_apb *apb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    276	unsigned long timeout;
    277	int ret;
    278	u32 n;
    279
    280	ret = regmap_read(apb->regs, APB_EHB_TIMEOUT, &n);
    281	if (ret)
    282		return ret;
    283
    284	timeout = bt1_apb_n_to_timeout_us(apb, n);
    285
    286	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", timeout);
    287}
    288
    289static ssize_t timeout_store(struct device *dev,
    290			     struct device_attribute *attr,
    291			     const char *buf, size_t count)
    292{
    293	struct bt1_apb *apb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    294	unsigned long timeout;
    295	int ret;
    296	u32 n;
    297
    298	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &timeout) < 0)
    299		return -EINVAL;
    300
    301	n = bt1_apb_timeout_to_n_us(apb, timeout);
    302	n = clamp(n, APB_EHB_TIMEOUT_MIN, APB_EHB_TIMEOUT_MAX);
    303
    304	ret = regmap_write(apb->regs, APB_EHB_TIMEOUT, n);
    305
    306	return ret ?: count;
    307}
    308static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(timeout);
    309
    310static ssize_t inject_error_show(struct device *dev,
    311				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    312{
    313	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "Error injection: nodev irq\n");
    314}
    315
    316static ssize_t inject_error_store(struct device *dev,
    317				  struct device_attribute *attr,
    318				  const char *data, size_t count)
    319{
    320	struct bt1_apb *apb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    321
    322	/*
    323	 * Either dummy read from the unmapped address in the APB IO area
    324	 * or manually set the IRQ status.
    325	 */
    326	if (sysfs_streq(data, "nodev"))
    327		readl(apb->res);
    328	else if (sysfs_streq(data, "irq"))
    329		regmap_update_bits(apb->regs, APB_EHB_ISR, APB_EHB_ISR_PENDING,
    330				   APB_EHB_ISR_PENDING);
    331	else
    332		return -EINVAL;
    333
    334	return count;
    335}
    336static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(inject_error);
    337
    338static struct attribute *bt1_apb_sysfs_attrs[] = {
    339	&dev_attr_count.attr,
    340	&dev_attr_timeout.attr,
    341	&dev_attr_inject_error.attr,
    342	NULL
    343};
    344ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(bt1_apb_sysfs);
    345
    346static void bt1_apb_remove_sysfs(void *data)
    347{
    348	struct bt1_apb *apb = data;
    349
    350	device_remove_groups(apb->dev, bt1_apb_sysfs_groups);
    351}
    352
    353static int bt1_apb_init_sysfs(struct bt1_apb *apb)
    354{
    355	int ret;
    356
    357	ret = device_add_groups(apb->dev, bt1_apb_sysfs_groups);
    358	if (ret) {
    359		dev_err(apb->dev, "Failed to create EHB APB sysfs nodes\n");
    360		return ret;
    361	}
    362
    363	ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(apb->dev, bt1_apb_remove_sysfs, apb);
    364	if (ret)
    365		dev_err(apb->dev, "Can't add APB EHB sysfs remove action\n");
    366
    367	return ret;
    368}
    369
    370static int bt1_apb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
    371{
    372	struct bt1_apb *apb;
    373	int ret;
    374
    375	apb = bt1_apb_create_data(pdev);
    376	if (IS_ERR(apb))
    377		return PTR_ERR(apb);
    378
    379	ret = bt1_apb_request_regs(apb);
    380	if (ret)
    381		return ret;
    382
    383	ret = bt1_apb_request_rst(apb);
    384	if (ret)
    385		return ret;
    386
    387	ret = bt1_apb_request_clk(apb);
    388	if (ret)
    389		return ret;
    390
    391	ret = bt1_apb_request_irq(apb);
    392	if (ret)
    393		return ret;
    394
    395	ret = bt1_apb_init_sysfs(apb);
    396	if (ret)
    397		return ret;
    398
    399	return 0;
    400}
    401
    402static const struct of_device_id bt1_apb_of_match[] = {
    403	{ .compatible = "baikal,bt1-apb" },
    404	{ }
    405};
    406MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bt1_apb_of_match);
    407
    408static struct platform_driver bt1_apb_driver = {
    409	.probe = bt1_apb_probe,
    410	.driver = {
    411		.name = "bt1-apb",
    412		.of_match_table = bt1_apb_of_match
    413	}
    414};
    415module_platform_driver(bt1_apb_driver);
    416
    417MODULE_AUTHOR("Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>");
    418MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baikal-T1 APB-bus driver");
    419MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");