cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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hpet.c (24063B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
      2/*
      3 * Intel & MS High Precision Event Timer Implementation.
      4 *
      5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Intel Corporation
      6 *	Venki Pallipadi
      7 * (c) Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
      8 *	Bob Picco <robert.picco@hp.com>
      9 */
     10
     11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
     12#include <linux/kernel.h>
     13#include <linux/types.h>
     14#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
     15#include <linux/major.h>
     16#include <linux/ioport.h>
     17#include <linux/fcntl.h>
     18#include <linux/init.h>
     19#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
     20#include <linux/poll.h>
     21#include <linux/mm.h>
     22#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
     23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
     24#include <linux/sysctl.h>
     25#include <linux/wait.h>
     26#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
     27#include <linux/bcd.h>
     28#include <linux/seq_file.h>
     29#include <linux/bitops.h>
     30#include <linux/compat.h>
     31#include <linux/clocksource.h>
     32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
     33#include <linux/slab.h>
     34#include <linux/io.h>
     35#include <linux/acpi.h>
     36#include <linux/hpet.h>
     37#include <asm/current.h>
     38#include <asm/irq.h>
     39#include <asm/div64.h>
     40
     41/*
     42 * The High Precision Event Timer driver.
     43 * This driver is closely modelled after the rtc.c driver.
     44 * See HPET spec revision 1.
     45 */
     46#define	HPET_USER_FREQ	(64)
     47#define	HPET_DRIFT	(500)
     48
     49#define HPET_RANGE_SIZE		1024	/* from HPET spec */
     50
     51
     52/* WARNING -- don't get confused.  These macros are never used
     53 * to write the (single) counter, and rarely to read it.
     54 * They're badly named; to fix, someday.
     55 */
     56#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
     57#define	write_counter(V, MC)	writeq(V, MC)
     58#define	read_counter(MC)	readq(MC)
     59#else
     60#define	write_counter(V, MC)	writel(V, MC)
     61#define	read_counter(MC)	readl(MC)
     62#endif
     63
     64static DEFINE_MUTEX(hpet_mutex); /* replaces BKL */
     65static u32 hpet_nhpet, hpet_max_freq = HPET_USER_FREQ;
     66
     67/* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
     68#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
     69static void __iomem *hpet_mctr;
     70
     71static u64 read_hpet(struct clocksource *cs)
     72{
     73	return (u64)read_counter((void __iomem *)hpet_mctr);
     74}
     75
     76static struct clocksource clocksource_hpet = {
     77	.name		= "hpet",
     78	.rating		= 250,
     79	.read		= read_hpet,
     80	.mask		= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
     81	.flags		= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
     82};
     83static struct clocksource *hpet_clocksource;
     84#endif
     85
     86/* A lock for concurrent access by app and isr hpet activity. */
     87static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hpet_lock);
     88
     89#define	HPET_DEV_NAME	(7)
     90
     91struct hpet_dev {
     92	struct hpets *hd_hpets;
     93	struct hpet __iomem *hd_hpet;
     94	struct hpet_timer __iomem *hd_timer;
     95	unsigned long hd_ireqfreq;
     96	unsigned long hd_irqdata;
     97	wait_queue_head_t hd_waitqueue;
     98	struct fasync_struct *hd_async_queue;
     99	unsigned int hd_flags;
    100	unsigned int hd_irq;
    101	unsigned int hd_hdwirq;
    102	char hd_name[HPET_DEV_NAME];
    103};
    104
    105struct hpets {
    106	struct hpets *hp_next;
    107	struct hpet __iomem *hp_hpet;
    108	unsigned long hp_hpet_phys;
    109	struct clocksource *hp_clocksource;
    110	unsigned long long hp_tick_freq;
    111	unsigned long hp_delta;
    112	unsigned int hp_ntimer;
    113	unsigned int hp_which;
    114	struct hpet_dev hp_dev[];
    115};
    116
    117static struct hpets *hpets;
    118
    119#define	HPET_OPEN		0x0001
    120#define	HPET_IE			0x0002	/* interrupt enabled */
    121#define	HPET_PERIODIC		0x0004
    122#define	HPET_SHARED_IRQ		0x0008
    123
    124static irqreturn_t hpet_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
    125{
    126	struct hpet_dev *devp;
    127	unsigned long isr;
    128
    129	devp = data;
    130	isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
    131
    132	if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) &&
    133	    !(isr & readl(&devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr)))
    134		return IRQ_NONE;
    135
    136	spin_lock(&hpet_lock);
    137	devp->hd_irqdata++;
    138
    139	/*
    140	 * For non-periodic timers, increment the accumulator.
    141	 * This has the effect of treating non-periodic like periodic.
    142	 */
    143	if ((devp->hd_flags & (HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC)) == HPET_IE) {
    144		unsigned long t, mc, base, k;
    145		struct hpet __iomem *hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
    146		struct hpets *hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
    147
    148		t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
    149		read_counter(&devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
    150		mc = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
    151		/* The time for the next interrupt would logically be t + m,
    152		 * however, if we are very unlucky and the interrupt is delayed
    153		 * for longer than t then we will completely miss the next
    154		 * interrupt if we set t + m and an application will hang.
    155		 * Therefore we need to make a more complex computation assuming
    156		 * that there exists a k for which the following is true:
    157		 * k * t + base < mc + delta
    158		 * (k + 1) * t + base > mc + delta
    159		 * where t is the interval in hpet ticks for the given freq,
    160		 * base is the theoretical start value 0 < base < t,
    161		 * mc is the main counter value at the time of the interrupt,
    162		 * delta is the time it takes to write the a value to the
    163		 * comparator.
    164		 * k may then be computed as (mc - base + delta) / t .
    165		 */
    166		base = mc % t;
    167		k = (mc - base + hpetp->hp_delta) / t;
    168		write_counter(t * (k + 1) + base,
    169			      &devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
    170	}
    171
    172	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ)
    173		writel(isr, &devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr);
    174	spin_unlock(&hpet_lock);
    175
    176	wake_up_interruptible(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
    177
    178	kill_fasync(&devp->hd_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
    179
    180	return IRQ_HANDLED;
    181}
    182
    183static void hpet_timer_set_irq(struct hpet_dev *devp)
    184{
    185	unsigned long v;
    186	int irq, gsi;
    187	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
    188
    189	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    190	if (devp->hd_hdwirq) {
    191		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    192		return;
    193	}
    194
    195	timer = devp->hd_timer;
    196
    197	/* we prefer level triggered mode */
    198	v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
    199	if (!(v & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)) {
    200		v |= Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
    201		writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
    202	}
    203	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    204
    205	v = (readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_MASK) >>
    206				 Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_SHIFT;
    207
    208	/*
    209	 * In PIC mode, skip IRQ0-4, IRQ6-9, IRQ12-15 which is always used by
    210	 * legacy device. In IO APIC mode, we skip all the legacy IRQS.
    211	 */
    212	if (acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC)
    213		v &= ~0xf3df;
    214	else
    215		v &= ~0xffff;
    216
    217	for_each_set_bit(irq, &v, HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
    218		if (irq >= nr_irqs) {
    219			irq = HPET_MAX_IRQ;
    220			break;
    221		}
    222
    223		gsi = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, irq, ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE,
    224					ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW);
    225		if (gsi > 0)
    226			break;
    227
    228		/* FIXME: Setup interrupt source table */
    229	}
    230
    231	if (irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
    232		spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    233		v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
    234		v |= irq << Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT;
    235		writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
    236		devp->hd_hdwirq = gsi;
    237		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    238	}
    239	return;
    240}
    241
    242static int hpet_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    243{
    244	struct hpet_dev *devp;
    245	struct hpets *hpetp;
    246	int i;
    247
    248	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
    249		return -EINVAL;
    250
    251	mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
    252	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    253
    254	for (devp = NULL, hpetp = hpets; hpetp && !devp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
    255		for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
    256			if (hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_flags & HPET_OPEN) {
    257				continue;
    258			} else {
    259				devp = &hpetp->hp_dev[i];
    260				break;
    261			}
    262
    263	if (!devp) {
    264		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    265		mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
    266		return -EBUSY;
    267	}
    268
    269	file->private_data = devp;
    270	devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
    271	devp->hd_flags |= HPET_OPEN;
    272	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    273	mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
    274
    275	hpet_timer_set_irq(devp);
    276
    277	return 0;
    278}
    279
    280static ssize_t
    281hpet_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
    282{
    283	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
    284	unsigned long data;
    285	ssize_t retval;
    286	struct hpet_dev *devp;
    287
    288	devp = file->private_data;
    289	if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
    290		return -EIO;
    291
    292	if (count < sizeof(unsigned long))
    293		return -EINVAL;
    294
    295	add_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
    296
    297	for ( ; ; ) {
    298		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
    299
    300		spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    301		data = devp->hd_irqdata;
    302		devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
    303		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    304
    305		if (data) {
    306			break;
    307		} else if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
    308			retval = -EAGAIN;
    309			goto out;
    310		} else if (signal_pending(current)) {
    311			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
    312			goto out;
    313		}
    314		schedule();
    315	}
    316
    317	retval = put_user(data, (unsigned long __user *)buf);
    318	if (!retval)
    319		retval = sizeof(unsigned long);
    320out:
    321	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
    322	remove_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
    323
    324	return retval;
    325}
    326
    327static __poll_t hpet_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
    328{
    329	unsigned long v;
    330	struct hpet_dev *devp;
    331
    332	devp = file->private_data;
    333
    334	if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
    335		return 0;
    336
    337	poll_wait(file, &devp->hd_waitqueue, wait);
    338
    339	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    340	v = devp->hd_irqdata;
    341	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    342
    343	if (v != 0)
    344		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
    345
    346	return 0;
    347}
    348
    349#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_MMAP
    350#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_MMAP_DEFAULT
    351static int hpet_mmap_enabled = 1;
    352#else
    353static int hpet_mmap_enabled = 0;
    354#endif
    355
    356static __init int hpet_mmap_enable(char *str)
    357{
    358	get_option(&str, &hpet_mmap_enabled);
    359	pr_info("HPET mmap %s\n", hpet_mmap_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
    360	return 1;
    361}
    362__setup("hpet_mmap=", hpet_mmap_enable);
    363
    364static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    365{
    366	struct hpet_dev *devp;
    367	unsigned long addr;
    368
    369	if (!hpet_mmap_enabled)
    370		return -EACCES;
    371
    372	devp = file->private_data;
    373	addr = devp->hd_hpets->hp_hpet_phys;
    374
    375	if (addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
    376		return -ENOSYS;
    377
    378	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
    379	return vm_iomap_memory(vma, addr, PAGE_SIZE);
    380}
    381#else
    382static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    383{
    384	return -ENOSYS;
    385}
    386#endif
    387
    388static int hpet_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
    389{
    390	struct hpet_dev *devp;
    391
    392	devp = file->private_data;
    393
    394	if (fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &devp->hd_async_queue) >= 0)
    395		return 0;
    396	else
    397		return -EIO;
    398}
    399
    400static int hpet_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    401{
    402	struct hpet_dev *devp;
    403	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
    404	int irq = 0;
    405
    406	devp = file->private_data;
    407	timer = devp->hd_timer;
    408
    409	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    410
    411	writeq((readq(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK),
    412	       &timer->hpet_config);
    413
    414	irq = devp->hd_irq;
    415	devp->hd_irq = 0;
    416
    417	devp->hd_ireqfreq = 0;
    418
    419	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC
    420	    && readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
    421		unsigned long v;
    422
    423		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
    424		v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
    425		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
    426	}
    427
    428	devp->hd_flags &= ~(HPET_OPEN | HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC);
    429	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    430
    431	if (irq)
    432		free_irq(irq, devp);
    433
    434	file->private_data = NULL;
    435	return 0;
    436}
    437
    438static int hpet_ioctl_ieon(struct hpet_dev *devp)
    439{
    440	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
    441	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
    442	struct hpets *hpetp;
    443	int irq;
    444	unsigned long g, v, t, m;
    445	unsigned long flags, isr;
    446
    447	timer = devp->hd_timer;
    448	hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
    449	hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
    450
    451	if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
    452		return -EIO;
    453
    454	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    455
    456	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) {
    457		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    458		return -EBUSY;
    459	}
    460
    461	devp->hd_flags |= HPET_IE;
    462
    463	if (readl(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)
    464		devp->hd_flags |= HPET_SHARED_IRQ;
    465	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    466
    467	irq = devp->hd_hdwirq;
    468
    469	if (irq) {
    470		unsigned long irq_flags;
    471
    472		if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) {
    473			/*
    474			 * To prevent the interrupt handler from seeing an
    475			 * unwanted interrupt status bit, program the timer
    476			 * so that it will not fire in the near future ...
    477			 */
    478			writel(readl(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK,
    479			       &timer->hpet_config);
    480			write_counter(read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc),
    481				      &timer->hpet_compare);
    482			/* ... and clear any left-over status. */
    483			isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
    484			writel(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
    485		}
    486
    487		sprintf(devp->hd_name, "hpet%d", (int)(devp - hpetp->hp_dev));
    488		irq_flags = devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ ? IRQF_SHARED : 0;
    489		if (request_irq(irq, hpet_interrupt, irq_flags,
    490				devp->hd_name, (void *)devp)) {
    491			printk(KERN_ERR "hpet: IRQ %d is not free\n", irq);
    492			irq = 0;
    493		}
    494	}
    495
    496	if (irq == 0) {
    497		spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    498		devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
    499		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
    500		return -EIO;
    501	}
    502
    503	devp->hd_irq = irq;
    504	t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
    505	v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
    506
    507	/* 64-bit comparators are not yet supported through the ioctls,
    508	 * so force this into 32-bit mode if it supports both modes
    509	 */
    510	g = v | Tn_32MODE_CNF_MASK | Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
    511
    512	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC) {
    513		g |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
    514		v |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK | Tn_VAL_SET_CNF_MASK;
    515		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
    516		local_irq_save(flags);
    517
    518		/*
    519		 * NOTE: First we modify the hidden accumulator
    520		 * register supported by periodic-capable comparators.
    521		 * We never want to modify the (single) counter; that
    522		 * would affect all the comparators. The value written
    523		 * is the counter value when the first interrupt is due.
    524		 */
    525		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
    526		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
    527		/*
    528		 * Then we modify the comparator, indicating the period
    529		 * for subsequent interrupt.
    530		 */
    531		write_counter(t, &timer->hpet_compare);
    532	} else {
    533		local_irq_save(flags);
    534		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
    535		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
    536	}
    537
    538	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) {
    539		isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
    540		writel(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
    541	}
    542	writeq(g, &timer->hpet_config);
    543	local_irq_restore(flags);
    544
    545	return 0;
    546}
    547
    548/* converts Hz to number of timer ticks */
    549static inline unsigned long hpet_time_div(struct hpets *hpets,
    550					  unsigned long dis)
    551{
    552	unsigned long long m;
    553
    554	m = hpets->hp_tick_freq + (dis >> 1);
    555	return div64_ul(m, dis);
    556}
    557
    558static int
    559hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *devp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
    560		  struct hpet_info *info)
    561{
    562	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
    563	struct hpets *hpetp;
    564	int err;
    565	unsigned long v;
    566
    567	switch (cmd) {
    568	case HPET_IE_OFF:
    569	case HPET_INFO:
    570	case HPET_EPI:
    571	case HPET_DPI:
    572	case HPET_IRQFREQ:
    573		timer = devp->hd_timer;
    574		hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
    575		break;
    576	case HPET_IE_ON:
    577		return hpet_ioctl_ieon(devp);
    578	default:
    579		return -EINVAL;
    580	}
    581
    582	err = 0;
    583
    584	switch (cmd) {
    585	case HPET_IE_OFF:
    586		if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) == 0)
    587			break;
    588		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
    589		v &= ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
    590		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
    591		if (devp->hd_irq) {
    592			free_irq(devp->hd_irq, devp);
    593			devp->hd_irq = 0;
    594		}
    595		devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
    596		break;
    597	case HPET_INFO:
    598		{
    599			memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
    600			if (devp->hd_ireqfreq)
    601				info->hi_ireqfreq =
    602					hpet_time_div(hpetp, devp->hd_ireqfreq);
    603			info->hi_flags =
    604			    readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK;
    605			info->hi_hpet = hpetp->hp_which;
    606			info->hi_timer = devp - hpetp->hp_dev;
    607			break;
    608		}
    609	case HPET_EPI:
    610		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
    611		if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
    612			err = -ENXIO;
    613			break;
    614		}
    615		devp->hd_flags |= HPET_PERIODIC;
    616		break;
    617	case HPET_DPI:
    618		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
    619		if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
    620			err = -ENXIO;
    621			break;
    622		}
    623		if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC &&
    624		    readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
    625			v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
    626			v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
    627			writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
    628		}
    629		devp->hd_flags &= ~HPET_PERIODIC;
    630		break;
    631	case HPET_IRQFREQ:
    632		if ((arg > hpet_max_freq) &&
    633		    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
    634			err = -EACCES;
    635			break;
    636		}
    637
    638		if (!arg) {
    639			err = -EINVAL;
    640			break;
    641		}
    642
    643		devp->hd_ireqfreq = hpet_time_div(hpetp, arg);
    644	}
    645
    646	return err;
    647}
    648
    649static long
    650hpet_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
    651{
    652	struct hpet_info info;
    653	int err;
    654
    655	mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
    656	err = hpet_ioctl_common(file->private_data, cmd, arg, &info);
    657	mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
    658
    659	if ((cmd == HPET_INFO) && !err &&
    660	    (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info))))
    661		err = -EFAULT;
    662
    663	return err;
    664}
    665
    666#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
    667struct compat_hpet_info {
    668	compat_ulong_t hi_ireqfreq;	/* Hz */
    669	compat_ulong_t hi_flags;	/* information */
    670	unsigned short hi_hpet;
    671	unsigned short hi_timer;
    672};
    673
    674static long
    675hpet_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
    676{
    677	struct hpet_info info;
    678	int err;
    679
    680	mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
    681	err = hpet_ioctl_common(file->private_data, cmd, arg, &info);
    682	mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
    683
    684	if ((cmd == HPET_INFO) && !err) {
    685		struct compat_hpet_info __user *u = compat_ptr(arg);
    686		if (put_user(info.hi_ireqfreq, &u->hi_ireqfreq) ||
    687		    put_user(info.hi_flags, &u->hi_flags) ||
    688		    put_user(info.hi_hpet, &u->hi_hpet) ||
    689		    put_user(info.hi_timer, &u->hi_timer))
    690			err = -EFAULT;
    691	}
    692
    693	return err;
    694}
    695#endif
    696
    697static const struct file_operations hpet_fops = {
    698	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
    699	.llseek = no_llseek,
    700	.read = hpet_read,
    701	.poll = hpet_poll,
    702	.unlocked_ioctl = hpet_ioctl,
    703#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
    704	.compat_ioctl = hpet_compat_ioctl,
    705#endif
    706	.open = hpet_open,
    707	.release = hpet_release,
    708	.fasync = hpet_fasync,
    709	.mmap = hpet_mmap,
    710};
    711
    712static int hpet_is_known(struct hpet_data *hdp)
    713{
    714	struct hpets *hpetp;
    715
    716	for (hpetp = hpets; hpetp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
    717		if (hpetp->hp_hpet_phys == hdp->hd_phys_address)
    718			return 1;
    719
    720	return 0;
    721}
    722
    723static struct ctl_table hpet_table[] = {
    724	{
    725	 .procname = "max-user-freq",
    726	 .data = &hpet_max_freq,
    727	 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
    728	 .mode = 0644,
    729	 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
    730	 },
    731	{}
    732};
    733
    734static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header;
    735
    736/*
    737 * Adjustment for when arming the timer with
    738 * initial conditions.  That is, main counter
    739 * ticks expired before interrupts are enabled.
    740 */
    741#define	TICK_CALIBRATE	(1000UL)
    742
    743static unsigned long __hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
    744{
    745	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer = NULL;
    746	unsigned long t, m, count, i, flags, start;
    747	struct hpet_dev *devp;
    748	int j;
    749	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
    750
    751	for (j = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; j < hpetp->hp_ntimer; j++, devp++)
    752		if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_OPEN) == 0) {
    753			timer = devp->hd_timer;
    754			break;
    755		}
    756
    757	if (!timer)
    758		return 0;
    759
    760	hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
    761	t = read_counter(&timer->hpet_compare);
    762
    763	i = 0;
    764	count = hpet_time_div(hpetp, TICK_CALIBRATE);
    765
    766	local_irq_save(flags);
    767
    768	start = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
    769
    770	do {
    771		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
    772		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
    773	} while (i++, (m - start) < count);
    774
    775	local_irq_restore(flags);
    776
    777	return (m - start) / i;
    778}
    779
    780static unsigned long hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
    781{
    782	unsigned long ret = ~0UL;
    783	unsigned long tmp;
    784
    785	/*
    786	 * Try to calibrate until return value becomes stable small value.
    787	 * If SMI interruption occurs in calibration loop, the return value
    788	 * will be big. This avoids its impact.
    789	 */
    790	for ( ; ; ) {
    791		tmp = __hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
    792		if (ret <= tmp)
    793			break;
    794		ret = tmp;
    795	}
    796
    797	return ret;
    798}
    799
    800int hpet_alloc(struct hpet_data *hdp)
    801{
    802	u64 cap, mcfg;
    803	struct hpet_dev *devp;
    804	u32 i, ntimer;
    805	struct hpets *hpetp;
    806	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
    807	static struct hpets *last;
    808	unsigned long period;
    809	unsigned long long temp;
    810	u32 remainder;
    811
    812	/*
    813	 * hpet_alloc can be called by platform dependent code.
    814	 * If platform dependent code has allocated the hpet that
    815	 * ACPI has also reported, then we catch it here.
    816	 */
    817	if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
    818		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: duplicate HPET ignored\n",
    819			__func__);
    820		return 0;
    821	}
    822
    823	hpetp = kzalloc(struct_size(hpetp, hp_dev, hdp->hd_nirqs),
    824			GFP_KERNEL);
    825
    826	if (!hpetp)
    827		return -ENOMEM;
    828
    829	hpetp->hp_which = hpet_nhpet++;
    830	hpetp->hp_hpet = hdp->hd_address;
    831	hpetp->hp_hpet_phys = hdp->hd_phys_address;
    832
    833	hpetp->hp_ntimer = hdp->hd_nirqs;
    834
    835	for (i = 0; i < hdp->hd_nirqs; i++)
    836		hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_hdwirq = hdp->hd_irq[i];
    837
    838	hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
    839
    840	cap = readq(&hpet->hpet_cap);
    841
    842	ntimer = ((cap & HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_MASK) >> HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_SHIFT) + 1;
    843
    844	if (hpetp->hp_ntimer != ntimer) {
    845		printk(KERN_WARNING "hpet: number irqs doesn't agree"
    846		       " with number of timers\n");
    847		kfree(hpetp);
    848		return -ENODEV;
    849	}
    850
    851	if (last)
    852		last->hp_next = hpetp;
    853	else
    854		hpets = hpetp;
    855
    856	last = hpetp;
    857
    858	period = (cap & HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_MASK) >>
    859		HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_SHIFT; /* fs, 10^-15 */
    860	temp = 1000000000000000uLL; /* 10^15 femtoseconds per second */
    861	temp += period >> 1; /* round */
    862	do_div(temp, period);
    863	hpetp->hp_tick_freq = temp; /* ticks per second */
    864
    865	printk(KERN_INFO "hpet%d: at MMIO 0x%lx, IRQ%s",
    866		hpetp->hp_which, hdp->hd_phys_address,
    867		hpetp->hp_ntimer > 1 ? "s" : "");
    868	for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
    869		printk(KERN_CONT "%s %d", i > 0 ? "," : "", hdp->hd_irq[i]);
    870	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
    871
    872	temp = hpetp->hp_tick_freq;
    873	remainder = do_div(temp, 1000000);
    874	printk(KERN_INFO
    875		"hpet%u: %u comparators, %d-bit %u.%06u MHz counter\n",
    876		hpetp->hp_which, hpetp->hp_ntimer,
    877		cap & HPET_COUNTER_SIZE_MASK ? 64 : 32,
    878		(unsigned) temp, remainder);
    879
    880	mcfg = readq(&hpet->hpet_config);
    881	if ((mcfg & HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK) == 0) {
    882		write_counter(0L, &hpet->hpet_mc);
    883		mcfg |= HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK;
    884		writeq(mcfg, &hpet->hpet_config);
    885	}
    886
    887	for (i = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++, devp++) {
    888		struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
    889
    890		timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[devp - hpetp->hp_dev];
    891
    892		devp->hd_hpets = hpetp;
    893		devp->hd_hpet = hpet;
    894		devp->hd_timer = timer;
    895
    896		/*
    897		 * If the timer was reserved by platform code,
    898		 * then make timer unavailable for opens.
    899		 */
    900		if (hdp->hd_state & (1 << i)) {
    901			devp->hd_flags = HPET_OPEN;
    902			continue;
    903		}
    904
    905		init_waitqueue_head(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
    906	}
    907
    908	hpetp->hp_delta = hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
    909
    910/* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
    911#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
    912	if (!hpet_clocksource) {
    913		hpet_mctr = (void __iomem *)&hpetp->hp_hpet->hpet_mc;
    914		clocksource_hpet.archdata.fsys_mmio = hpet_mctr;
    915		clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_hpet, hpetp->hp_tick_freq);
    916		hpetp->hp_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
    917		hpet_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
    918	}
    919#endif
    920
    921	return 0;
    922}
    923
    924static acpi_status hpet_resources(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
    925{
    926	struct hpet_data *hdp;
    927	acpi_status status;
    928	struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
    929
    930	hdp = data;
    931
    932	status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &addr);
    933
    934	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
    935		hdp->hd_phys_address = addr.address.minimum;
    936		hdp->hd_address = ioremap(addr.address.minimum, addr.address.address_length);
    937		if (!hdp->hd_address)
    938			return AE_ERROR;
    939
    940		if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
    941			iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
    942			return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
    943		}
    944	} else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32) {
    945		struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixmem32;
    946
    947		fixmem32 = &res->data.fixed_memory32;
    948
    949		hdp->hd_phys_address = fixmem32->address;
    950		hdp->hd_address = ioremap(fixmem32->address,
    951						HPET_RANGE_SIZE);
    952		if (!hdp->hd_address)
    953			return AE_ERROR;
    954
    955		if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
    956			iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
    957			return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
    958		}
    959	} else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ) {
    960		struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *irqp;
    961		int i, irq;
    962
    963		irqp = &res->data.extended_irq;
    964
    965		for (i = 0; i < irqp->interrupt_count; i++) {
    966			if (hdp->hd_nirqs >= HPET_MAX_TIMERS)
    967				break;
    968
    969			irq = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, irqp->interrupts[i],
    970						irqp->triggering,
    971						irqp->polarity);
    972			if (irq < 0)
    973				return AE_ERROR;
    974
    975			hdp->hd_irq[hdp->hd_nirqs] = irq;
    976			hdp->hd_nirqs++;
    977		}
    978	}
    979
    980	return AE_OK;
    981}
    982
    983static int hpet_acpi_add(struct acpi_device *device)
    984{
    985	acpi_status result;
    986	struct hpet_data data;
    987
    988	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
    989
    990	result =
    991	    acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
    992				hpet_resources, &data);
    993
    994	if (ACPI_FAILURE(result))
    995		return -ENODEV;
    996
    997	if (!data.hd_address || !data.hd_nirqs) {
    998		if (data.hd_address)
    999			iounmap(data.hd_address);
   1000		printk("%s: no address or irqs in _CRS\n", __func__);
   1001		return -ENODEV;
   1002	}
   1003
   1004	return hpet_alloc(&data);
   1005}
   1006
   1007static const struct acpi_device_id hpet_device_ids[] = {
   1008	{"PNP0103", 0},
   1009	{"", 0},
   1010};
   1011
   1012static struct acpi_driver hpet_acpi_driver = {
   1013	.name = "hpet",
   1014	.ids = hpet_device_ids,
   1015	.ops = {
   1016		.add = hpet_acpi_add,
   1017		},
   1018};
   1019
   1020static struct miscdevice hpet_misc = { HPET_MINOR, "hpet", &hpet_fops };
   1021
   1022static int __init hpet_init(void)
   1023{
   1024	int result;
   1025
   1026	result = misc_register(&hpet_misc);
   1027	if (result < 0)
   1028		return -ENODEV;
   1029
   1030	sysctl_header = register_sysctl("dev/hpet", hpet_table);
   1031
   1032	result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
   1033	if (result < 0) {
   1034		if (sysctl_header)
   1035			unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
   1036		misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
   1037		return result;
   1038	}
   1039
   1040	return 0;
   1041}
   1042device_initcall(hpet_init);
   1043
   1044/*
   1045MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Picco <Robert.Picco@hp.com>");
   1046MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
   1047*/