cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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ppdev.c (20715B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
      2/*
      3 * linux/drivers/char/ppdev.c
      4 *
      5 * This is the code behind /dev/parport* -- it allows a user-space
      6 * application to use the parport subsystem.
      7 *
      8 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000, 2002 Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.net>
      9 *
     10 * A /dev/parportx device node represents an arbitrary device
     11 * on port 'x'.  The following operations are possible:
     12 *
     13 * open		do nothing, set up default IEEE 1284 protocol to be COMPAT
     14 * close	release port and unregister device (if necessary)
     15 * ioctl
     16 *   EXCL	register device exclusively (may fail)
     17 *   CLAIM	(register device first time) parport_claim_or_block
     18 *   RELEASE	parport_release
     19 *   SETMODE	set the IEEE 1284 protocol to use for read/write
     20 *   SETPHASE	set the IEEE 1284 phase of a particular mode.  Not to be
     21 *              confused with ioctl(fd, SETPHASER, &stun). ;-)
     22 *   DATADIR	data_forward / data_reverse
     23 *   WDATA	write_data
     24 *   RDATA	read_data
     25 *   WCONTROL	write_control
     26 *   RCONTROL	read_control
     27 *   FCONTROL	frob_control
     28 *   RSTATUS	read_status
     29 *   NEGOT	parport_negotiate
     30 *   YIELD	parport_yield_blocking
     31 *   WCTLONIRQ	on interrupt, set control lines
     32 *   CLRIRQ	clear (and return) interrupt count
     33 *   SETTIME	sets device timeout (struct timeval)
     34 *   GETTIME	gets device timeout (struct timeval)
     35 *   GETMODES	gets hardware supported modes (unsigned int)
     36 *   GETMODE	gets the current IEEE1284 mode
     37 *   GETPHASE   gets the current IEEE1284 phase
     38 *   GETFLAGS   gets current (user-visible) flags
     39 *   SETFLAGS   sets current (user-visible) flags
     40 * read/write	read or write in current IEEE 1284 protocol
     41 * select	wait for interrupt (in readfds)
     42 *
     43 * Changes:
     44 * Added SETTIME/GETTIME ioctl, Fred Barnes, 1999.
     45 *
     46 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> 2000/08/25
     47 * - On error, copy_from_user and copy_to_user do not return -EFAULT,
     48 *   They return the positive number of bytes *not* copied due to address
     49 *   space errors.
     50 *
     51 * Added GETMODES/GETMODE/GETPHASE ioctls, Fred Barnes <frmb2@ukc.ac.uk>, 03/01/2001.
     52 * Added GETFLAGS/SETFLAGS ioctls, Fred Barnes, 04/2001
     53 */
     54
     55#include <linux/module.h>
     56#include <linux/init.h>
     57#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
     58#include <linux/device.h>
     59#include <linux/ioctl.h>
     60#include <linux/parport.h>
     61#include <linux/ctype.h>
     62#include <linux/poll.h>
     63#include <linux/slab.h>
     64#include <linux/major.h>
     65#include <linux/ppdev.h>
     66#include <linux/mutex.h>
     67#include <linux/uaccess.h>
     68#include <linux/compat.h>
     69
     70#define PP_VERSION "ppdev: user-space parallel port driver"
     71#define CHRDEV "ppdev"
     72
     73struct pp_struct {
     74	struct pardevice *pdev;
     75	wait_queue_head_t irq_wait;
     76	atomic_t irqc;
     77	unsigned int flags;
     78	int irqresponse;
     79	unsigned char irqctl;
     80	struct ieee1284_info state;
     81	struct ieee1284_info saved_state;
     82	long default_inactivity;
     83	int index;
     84};
     85
     86/* should we use PARDEVICE_MAX here? */
     87static struct device *devices[PARPORT_MAX];
     88
     89static DEFINE_IDA(ida_index);
     90
     91/* pp_struct.flags bitfields */
     92#define PP_CLAIMED    (1<<0)
     93#define PP_EXCL       (1<<1)
     94
     95/* Other constants */
     96#define PP_INTERRUPT_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ) /* 10s */
     97#define PP_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
     98#define PARDEVICE_MAX 8
     99
    100static DEFINE_MUTEX(pp_do_mutex);
    101
    102/* define fixed sized ioctl cmd for y2038 migration */
    103#define PPGETTIME32	_IOR(PP_IOCTL, 0x95, s32[2])
    104#define PPSETTIME32	_IOW(PP_IOCTL, 0x96, s32[2])
    105#define PPGETTIME64	_IOR(PP_IOCTL, 0x95, s64[2])
    106#define PPSETTIME64	_IOW(PP_IOCTL, 0x96, s64[2])
    107
    108static inline void pp_enable_irq(struct pp_struct *pp)
    109{
    110	struct parport *port = pp->pdev->port;
    111
    112	port->ops->enable_irq(port);
    113}
    114
    115static ssize_t pp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
    116		       loff_t *ppos)
    117{
    118	unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
    119	struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
    120	char *kbuffer;
    121	ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
    122	struct parport *pport;
    123	int mode;
    124
    125	if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)) {
    126		/* Don't have the port claimed */
    127		pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n", minor);
    128		return -EINVAL;
    129	}
    130
    131	/* Trivial case. */
    132	if (count == 0)
    133		return 0;
    134
    135	kbuffer = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
    136	if (!kbuffer)
    137		return -ENOMEM;
    138	pport = pp->pdev->port;
    139	mode = pport->ieee1284.mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID | IEEE1284_ADDR);
    140
    141	parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev,
    142			    (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ?
    143			    PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK :
    144			    pp->default_inactivity);
    145
    146	while (bytes_read == 0) {
    147		ssize_t need = min_t(unsigned long, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE);
    148
    149		if (mode == IEEE1284_MODE_EPP) {
    150			/* various specials for EPP mode */
    151			int flags = 0;
    152			size_t (*fn)(struct parport *, void *, size_t, int);
    153
    154			if (pp->flags & PP_W91284PIC)
    155				flags |= PARPORT_W91284PIC;
    156			if (pp->flags & PP_FASTREAD)
    157				flags |= PARPORT_EPP_FAST;
    158			if (pport->ieee1284.mode & IEEE1284_ADDR)
    159				fn = pport->ops->epp_read_addr;
    160			else
    161				fn = pport->ops->epp_read_data;
    162			bytes_read = (*fn)(pport, kbuffer, need, flags);
    163		} else {
    164			bytes_read = parport_read(pport, kbuffer, need);
    165		}
    166
    167		if (bytes_read != 0)
    168			break;
    169
    170		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
    171			bytes_read = -EAGAIN;
    172			break;
    173		}
    174
    175		if (signal_pending(current)) {
    176			bytes_read = -ERESTARTSYS;
    177			break;
    178		}
    179
    180		cond_resched();
    181	}
    182
    183	parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
    184
    185	if (bytes_read > 0 && copy_to_user(buf, kbuffer, bytes_read))
    186		bytes_read = -EFAULT;
    187
    188	kfree(kbuffer);
    189	pp_enable_irq(pp);
    190	return bytes_read;
    191}
    192
    193static ssize_t pp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
    194			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
    195{
    196	unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
    197	struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
    198	char *kbuffer;
    199	ssize_t bytes_written = 0;
    200	ssize_t wrote;
    201	int mode;
    202	struct parport *pport;
    203
    204	if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)) {
    205		/* Don't have the port claimed */
    206		pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n", minor);
    207		return -EINVAL;
    208	}
    209
    210	kbuffer = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
    211	if (!kbuffer)
    212		return -ENOMEM;
    213
    214	pport = pp->pdev->port;
    215	mode = pport->ieee1284.mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID | IEEE1284_ADDR);
    216
    217	parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev,
    218			    (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ?
    219			    PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK :
    220			    pp->default_inactivity);
    221
    222	while (bytes_written < count) {
    223		ssize_t n = min_t(unsigned long, count - bytes_written, PP_BUFFER_SIZE);
    224
    225		if (copy_from_user(kbuffer, buf + bytes_written, n)) {
    226			bytes_written = -EFAULT;
    227			break;
    228		}
    229
    230		if ((pp->flags & PP_FASTWRITE) && (mode == IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
    231			/* do a fast EPP write */
    232			if (pport->ieee1284.mode & IEEE1284_ADDR) {
    233				wrote = pport->ops->epp_write_addr(pport,
    234					kbuffer, n, PARPORT_EPP_FAST);
    235			} else {
    236				wrote = pport->ops->epp_write_data(pport,
    237					kbuffer, n, PARPORT_EPP_FAST);
    238			}
    239		} else {
    240			wrote = parport_write(pp->pdev->port, kbuffer, n);
    241		}
    242
    243		if (wrote <= 0) {
    244			if (!bytes_written)
    245				bytes_written = wrote;
    246			break;
    247		}
    248
    249		bytes_written += wrote;
    250
    251		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
    252			if (!bytes_written)
    253				bytes_written = -EAGAIN;
    254			break;
    255		}
    256
    257		if (signal_pending(current))
    258			break;
    259
    260		cond_resched();
    261	}
    262
    263	parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
    264
    265	kfree(kbuffer);
    266	pp_enable_irq(pp);
    267	return bytes_written;
    268}
    269
    270static void pp_irq(void *private)
    271{
    272	struct pp_struct *pp = private;
    273
    274	if (pp->irqresponse) {
    275		parport_write_control(pp->pdev->port, pp->irqctl);
    276		pp->irqresponse = 0;
    277	}
    278
    279	atomic_inc(&pp->irqc);
    280	wake_up_interruptible(&pp->irq_wait);
    281}
    282
    283static int register_device(int minor, struct pp_struct *pp)
    284{
    285	struct parport *port;
    286	struct pardevice *pdev = NULL;
    287	char *name;
    288	struct pardev_cb ppdev_cb;
    289	int rc = 0, index;
    290
    291	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, CHRDEV "%x", minor);
    292	if (name == NULL)
    293		return -ENOMEM;
    294
    295	port = parport_find_number(minor);
    296	if (!port) {
    297		pr_warn("%s: no associated port!\n", name);
    298		rc = -ENXIO;
    299		goto err;
    300	}
    301
    302	index = ida_simple_get(&ida_index, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
    303	memset(&ppdev_cb, 0, sizeof(ppdev_cb));
    304	ppdev_cb.irq_func = pp_irq;
    305	ppdev_cb.flags = (pp->flags & PP_EXCL) ? PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL : 0;
    306	ppdev_cb.private = pp;
    307	pdev = parport_register_dev_model(port, name, &ppdev_cb, index);
    308	parport_put_port(port);
    309
    310	if (!pdev) {
    311		pr_warn("%s: failed to register device!\n", name);
    312		rc = -ENXIO;
    313		ida_simple_remove(&ida_index, index);
    314		goto err;
    315	}
    316
    317	pp->pdev = pdev;
    318	pp->index = index;
    319	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "registered pardevice\n");
    320err:
    321	kfree(name);
    322	return rc;
    323}
    324
    325static enum ieee1284_phase init_phase(int mode)
    326{
    327	switch (mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID
    328			 | IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
    329	case IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE:
    330	case IEEE1284_MODE_BYTE:
    331		return IEEE1284_PH_REV_IDLE;
    332	}
    333	return IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE;
    334}
    335
    336static int pp_set_timeout(struct pardevice *pdev, long tv_sec, int tv_usec)
    337{
    338	long to_jiffies;
    339
    340	if ((tv_sec < 0) || (tv_usec < 0))
    341		return -EINVAL;
    342
    343	to_jiffies = usecs_to_jiffies(tv_usec);
    344	to_jiffies += tv_sec * HZ;
    345	if (to_jiffies <= 0)
    346		return -EINVAL;
    347
    348	pdev->timeout = to_jiffies;
    349	return 0;
    350}
    351
    352static int pp_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
    353{
    354	unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
    355	struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
    356	struct parport *port;
    357	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
    358	struct ieee1284_info *info;
    359	unsigned char reg;
    360	unsigned char mask;
    361	int mode;
    362	s32 time32[2];
    363	s64 time64[2];
    364	struct timespec64 ts;
    365	int ret;
    366
    367	/* First handle the cases that don't take arguments. */
    368	switch (cmd) {
    369	case PPCLAIM:
    370	    {
    371		if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
    372			dev_dbg(&pp->pdev->dev, "you've already got it!\n");
    373			return -EINVAL;
    374		}
    375
    376		/* Deferred device registration. */
    377		if (!pp->pdev) {
    378			int err = register_device(minor, pp);
    379
    380			if (err)
    381				return err;
    382		}
    383
    384		ret = parport_claim_or_block(pp->pdev);
    385		if (ret < 0)
    386			return ret;
    387
    388		pp->flags |= PP_CLAIMED;
    389
    390		/* For interrupt-reporting to work, we need to be
    391		 * informed of each interrupt. */
    392		pp_enable_irq(pp);
    393
    394		/* We may need to fix up the state machine. */
    395		info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
    396		pp->saved_state.mode = info->mode;
    397		pp->saved_state.phase = info->phase;
    398		info->mode = pp->state.mode;
    399		info->phase = pp->state.phase;
    400		pp->default_inactivity = parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev, 0);
    401		parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
    402
    403		return 0;
    404	    }
    405	case PPEXCL:
    406		if (pp->pdev) {
    407			dev_dbg(&pp->pdev->dev,
    408				"too late for PPEXCL; already registered\n");
    409			if (pp->flags & PP_EXCL)
    410				/* But it's not really an error. */
    411				return 0;
    412			/* There's no chance of making the driver happy. */
    413			return -EINVAL;
    414		}
    415
    416		/* Just remember to register the device exclusively
    417		 * when we finally do the registration. */
    418		pp->flags |= PP_EXCL;
    419		return 0;
    420	case PPSETMODE:
    421	    {
    422		int mode;
    423
    424		if (copy_from_user(&mode, argp, sizeof(mode)))
    425			return -EFAULT;
    426		/* FIXME: validate mode */
    427		pp->state.mode = mode;
    428		pp->state.phase = init_phase(mode);
    429
    430		if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
    431			pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode = mode;
    432			pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase = pp->state.phase;
    433		}
    434
    435		return 0;
    436	    }
    437	case PPGETMODE:
    438	    {
    439		int mode;
    440
    441		if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)
    442			mode = pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode;
    443		else
    444			mode = pp->state.mode;
    445
    446		if (copy_to_user(argp, &mode, sizeof(mode)))
    447			return -EFAULT;
    448		return 0;
    449	    }
    450	case PPSETPHASE:
    451	    {
    452		int phase;
    453
    454		if (copy_from_user(&phase, argp, sizeof(phase)))
    455			return -EFAULT;
    456
    457		/* FIXME: validate phase */
    458		pp->state.phase = phase;
    459
    460		if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)
    461			pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase = phase;
    462
    463		return 0;
    464	    }
    465	case PPGETPHASE:
    466	    {
    467		int phase;
    468
    469		if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)
    470			phase = pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase;
    471		else
    472			phase = pp->state.phase;
    473		if (copy_to_user(argp, &phase, sizeof(phase)))
    474			return -EFAULT;
    475		return 0;
    476	    }
    477	case PPGETMODES:
    478	    {
    479		unsigned int modes;
    480
    481		port = parport_find_number(minor);
    482		if (!port)
    483			return -ENODEV;
    484
    485		modes = port->modes;
    486		parport_put_port(port);
    487		if (copy_to_user(argp, &modes, sizeof(modes)))
    488			return -EFAULT;
    489		return 0;
    490	    }
    491	case PPSETFLAGS:
    492	    {
    493		int uflags;
    494
    495		if (copy_from_user(&uflags, argp, sizeof(uflags)))
    496			return -EFAULT;
    497		pp->flags &= ~PP_FLAGMASK;
    498		pp->flags |= (uflags & PP_FLAGMASK);
    499		return 0;
    500	    }
    501	case PPGETFLAGS:
    502	    {
    503		int uflags;
    504
    505		uflags = pp->flags & PP_FLAGMASK;
    506		if (copy_to_user(argp, &uflags, sizeof(uflags)))
    507			return -EFAULT;
    508		return 0;
    509	    }
    510	}	/* end switch() */
    511
    512	/* Everything else requires the port to be claimed, so check
    513	 * that now. */
    514	if ((pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) == 0) {
    515		pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n", minor);
    516		return -EINVAL;
    517	}
    518
    519	port = pp->pdev->port;
    520	switch (cmd) {
    521	case PPRSTATUS:
    522		reg = parport_read_status(port);
    523		if (copy_to_user(argp, &reg, sizeof(reg)))
    524			return -EFAULT;
    525		return 0;
    526	case PPRDATA:
    527		reg = parport_read_data(port);
    528		if (copy_to_user(argp, &reg, sizeof(reg)))
    529			return -EFAULT;
    530		return 0;
    531	case PPRCONTROL:
    532		reg = parport_read_control(port);
    533		if (copy_to_user(argp, &reg, sizeof(reg)))
    534			return -EFAULT;
    535		return 0;
    536	case PPYIELD:
    537		parport_yield_blocking(pp->pdev);
    538		return 0;
    539
    540	case PPRELEASE:
    541		/* Save the state machine's state. */
    542		info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
    543		pp->state.mode = info->mode;
    544		pp->state.phase = info->phase;
    545		info->mode = pp->saved_state.mode;
    546		info->phase = pp->saved_state.phase;
    547		parport_release(pp->pdev);
    548		pp->flags &= ~PP_CLAIMED;
    549		return 0;
    550
    551	case PPWCONTROL:
    552		if (copy_from_user(&reg, argp, sizeof(reg)))
    553			return -EFAULT;
    554		parport_write_control(port, reg);
    555		return 0;
    556
    557	case PPWDATA:
    558		if (copy_from_user(&reg, argp, sizeof(reg)))
    559			return -EFAULT;
    560		parport_write_data(port, reg);
    561		return 0;
    562
    563	case PPFCONTROL:
    564		if (copy_from_user(&mask, argp,
    565				   sizeof(mask)))
    566			return -EFAULT;
    567		if (copy_from_user(&reg, 1 + (unsigned char __user *) arg,
    568				   sizeof(reg)))
    569			return -EFAULT;
    570		parport_frob_control(port, mask, reg);
    571		return 0;
    572
    573	case PPDATADIR:
    574		if (copy_from_user(&mode, argp, sizeof(mode)))
    575			return -EFAULT;
    576		if (mode)
    577			port->ops->data_reverse(port);
    578		else
    579			port->ops->data_forward(port);
    580		return 0;
    581
    582	case PPNEGOT:
    583		if (copy_from_user(&mode, argp, sizeof(mode)))
    584			return -EFAULT;
    585		switch ((ret = parport_negotiate(port, mode))) {
    586		case 0: break;
    587		case -1: /* handshake failed, peripheral not IEEE 1284 */
    588			ret = -EIO;
    589			break;
    590		case 1:  /* handshake succeeded, peripheral rejected mode */
    591			ret = -ENXIO;
    592			break;
    593		}
    594		pp_enable_irq(pp);
    595		return ret;
    596
    597	case PPWCTLONIRQ:
    598		if (copy_from_user(&reg, argp, sizeof(reg)))
    599			return -EFAULT;
    600
    601		/* Remember what to set the control lines to, for next
    602		 * time we get an interrupt. */
    603		pp->irqctl = reg;
    604		pp->irqresponse = 1;
    605		return 0;
    606
    607	case PPCLRIRQ:
    608		ret = atomic_read(&pp->irqc);
    609		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ret, sizeof(ret)))
    610			return -EFAULT;
    611		atomic_sub(ret, &pp->irqc);
    612		return 0;
    613
    614	case PPSETTIME32:
    615		if (copy_from_user(time32, argp, sizeof(time32)))
    616			return -EFAULT;
    617
    618		if ((time32[0] < 0) || (time32[1] < 0))
    619			return -EINVAL;
    620
    621		return pp_set_timeout(pp->pdev, time32[0], time32[1]);
    622
    623	case PPSETTIME64:
    624		if (copy_from_user(time64, argp, sizeof(time64)))
    625			return -EFAULT;
    626
    627		if ((time64[0] < 0) || (time64[1] < 0))
    628			return -EINVAL;
    629
    630		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARC64) && !in_compat_syscall())
    631			time64[1] >>= 32;
    632
    633		return pp_set_timeout(pp->pdev, time64[0], time64[1]);
    634
    635	case PPGETTIME32:
    636		jiffies_to_timespec64(pp->pdev->timeout, &ts);
    637		time32[0] = ts.tv_sec;
    638		time32[1] = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
    639
    640		if (copy_to_user(argp, time32, sizeof(time32)))
    641			return -EFAULT;
    642
    643		return 0;
    644
    645	case PPGETTIME64:
    646		jiffies_to_timespec64(pp->pdev->timeout, &ts);
    647		time64[0] = ts.tv_sec;
    648		time64[1] = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
    649
    650		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARC64) && !in_compat_syscall())
    651			time64[1] <<= 32;
    652
    653		if (copy_to_user(argp, time64, sizeof(time64)))
    654			return -EFAULT;
    655
    656		return 0;
    657
    658	default:
    659		dev_dbg(&pp->pdev->dev, "What? (cmd=0x%x)\n", cmd);
    660		return -EINVAL;
    661	}
    662
    663	/* Keep the compiler happy */
    664	return 0;
    665}
    666
    667static long pp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
    668{
    669	long ret;
    670
    671	mutex_lock(&pp_do_mutex);
    672	ret = pp_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
    673	mutex_unlock(&pp_do_mutex);
    674	return ret;
    675}
    676
    677static int pp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    678{
    679	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
    680	struct pp_struct *pp;
    681
    682	if (minor >= PARPORT_MAX)
    683		return -ENXIO;
    684
    685	pp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pp_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
    686	if (!pp)
    687		return -ENOMEM;
    688
    689	pp->state.mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
    690	pp->state.phase = init_phase(pp->state.mode);
    691	pp->flags = 0;
    692	pp->irqresponse = 0;
    693	atomic_set(&pp->irqc, 0);
    694	init_waitqueue_head(&pp->irq_wait);
    695
    696	/* Defer the actual device registration until the first claim.
    697	 * That way, we know whether or not the driver wants to have
    698	 * exclusive access to the port (PPEXCL).
    699	 */
    700	pp->pdev = NULL;
    701	file->private_data = pp;
    702
    703	return 0;
    704}
    705
    706static int pp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    707{
    708	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
    709	struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
    710	int compat_negot;
    711
    712	compat_negot = 0;
    713	if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) && pp->pdev &&
    714	    (pp->state.mode != IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT)) {
    715		struct ieee1284_info *info;
    716
    717		/* parport released, but not in compatibility mode */
    718		parport_claim_or_block(pp->pdev);
    719		pp->flags |= PP_CLAIMED;
    720		info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
    721		pp->saved_state.mode = info->mode;
    722		pp->saved_state.phase = info->phase;
    723		info->mode = pp->state.mode;
    724		info->phase = pp->state.phase;
    725		compat_negot = 1;
    726	} else if ((pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) && pp->pdev &&
    727	    (pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode != IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT)) {
    728		compat_negot = 2;
    729	}
    730	if (compat_negot) {
    731		parport_negotiate(pp->pdev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
    732		dev_dbg(&pp->pdev->dev,
    733			"negotiated back to compatibility mode because user-space forgot\n");
    734	}
    735
    736	if ((pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) && pp->pdev) {
    737		struct ieee1284_info *info;
    738
    739		info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
    740		pp->state.mode = info->mode;
    741		pp->state.phase = info->phase;
    742		info->mode = pp->saved_state.mode;
    743		info->phase = pp->saved_state.phase;
    744		parport_release(pp->pdev);
    745		if (compat_negot != 1) {
    746			pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: released pardevice "
    747				"because user-space forgot\n", minor);
    748		}
    749	}
    750
    751	if (pp->pdev) {
    752		parport_unregister_device(pp->pdev);
    753		ida_simple_remove(&ida_index, pp->index);
    754		pp->pdev = NULL;
    755		pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: unregistered pardevice\n", minor);
    756	}
    757
    758	kfree(pp);
    759
    760	return 0;
    761}
    762
    763/* No kernel lock held - fine */
    764static __poll_t pp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
    765{
    766	struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
    767	__poll_t mask = 0;
    768
    769	poll_wait(file, &pp->irq_wait, wait);
    770	if (atomic_read(&pp->irqc))
    771		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
    772
    773	return mask;
    774}
    775
    776static struct class *ppdev_class;
    777
    778static const struct file_operations pp_fops = {
    779	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
    780	.llseek		= no_llseek,
    781	.read		= pp_read,
    782	.write		= pp_write,
    783	.poll		= pp_poll,
    784	.unlocked_ioctl	= pp_ioctl,
    785	.compat_ioctl   = compat_ptr_ioctl,
    786	.open		= pp_open,
    787	.release	= pp_release,
    788};
    789
    790static void pp_attach(struct parport *port)
    791{
    792	struct device *ret;
    793
    794	if (devices[port->number])
    795		return;
    796
    797	ret = device_create(ppdev_class, port->dev,
    798			    MKDEV(PP_MAJOR, port->number), NULL,
    799			    "parport%d", port->number);
    800	if (IS_ERR(ret)) {
    801		pr_err("Failed to create device parport%d\n",
    802		       port->number);
    803		return;
    804	}
    805	devices[port->number] = ret;
    806}
    807
    808static void pp_detach(struct parport *port)
    809{
    810	if (!devices[port->number])
    811		return;
    812
    813	device_destroy(ppdev_class, MKDEV(PP_MAJOR, port->number));
    814	devices[port->number] = NULL;
    815}
    816
    817static int pp_probe(struct pardevice *par_dev)
    818{
    819	struct device_driver *drv = par_dev->dev.driver;
    820	int len = strlen(drv->name);
    821
    822	if (strncmp(par_dev->name, drv->name, len))
    823		return -ENODEV;
    824
    825	return 0;
    826}
    827
    828static struct parport_driver pp_driver = {
    829	.name		= CHRDEV,
    830	.probe		= pp_probe,
    831	.match_port	= pp_attach,
    832	.detach		= pp_detach,
    833	.devmodel	= true,
    834};
    835
    836static int __init ppdev_init(void)
    837{
    838	int err = 0;
    839
    840	if (register_chrdev(PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV, &pp_fops)) {
    841		pr_warn(CHRDEV ": unable to get major %d\n", PP_MAJOR);
    842		return -EIO;
    843	}
    844	ppdev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, CHRDEV);
    845	if (IS_ERR(ppdev_class)) {
    846		err = PTR_ERR(ppdev_class);
    847		goto out_chrdev;
    848	}
    849	err = parport_register_driver(&pp_driver);
    850	if (err < 0) {
    851		pr_warn(CHRDEV ": unable to register with parport\n");
    852		goto out_class;
    853	}
    854
    855	pr_info(PP_VERSION "\n");
    856	goto out;
    857
    858out_class:
    859	class_destroy(ppdev_class);
    860out_chrdev:
    861	unregister_chrdev(PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV);
    862out:
    863	return err;
    864}
    865
    866static void __exit ppdev_cleanup(void)
    867{
    868	/* Clean up all parport stuff */
    869	parport_unregister_driver(&pp_driver);
    870	class_destroy(ppdev_class);
    871	unregister_chrdev(PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV);
    872}
    873
    874module_init(ppdev_init);
    875module_exit(ppdev_cleanup);
    876
    877MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
    878MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(PP_MAJOR);