cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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shdma-base.c (28323B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
      2/*
      3 * Dmaengine driver base library for DMA controllers, found on SH-based SoCs
      4 *
      5 * extracted from shdma.c
      6 *
      7 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
      8 * Copyright (C) 2009 Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu.nobuhiro@renesas.com>
      9 * Copyright (C) 2009 Renesas Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved.
     10 * Copyright (C) 2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
     11 */
     12
     13#include <linux/delay.h>
     14#include <linux/shdma-base.h>
     15#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
     16#include <linux/init.h>
     17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
     18#include <linux/module.h>
     19#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
     20#include <linux/slab.h>
     21#include <linux/spinlock.h>
     22
     23#include "../dmaengine.h"
     24
     25/* DMA descriptor control */
     26enum shdma_desc_status {
     27	DESC_IDLE,
     28	DESC_PREPARED,
     29	DESC_SUBMITTED,
     30	DESC_COMPLETED,	/* completed, have to call callback */
     31	DESC_WAITING,	/* callback called, waiting for ack / re-submit */
     32};
     33
     34#define NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL 32
     35
     36#define to_shdma_chan(c) container_of(c, struct shdma_chan, dma_chan)
     37#define to_shdma_dev(d) container_of(d, struct shdma_dev, dma_dev)
     38
     39/*
     40 * For slave DMA we assume, that there is a finite number of DMA slaves in the
     41 * system, and that each such slave can only use a finite number of channels.
     42 * We use slave channel IDs to make sure, that no such slave channel ID is
     43 * allocated more than once.
     44 */
     45static unsigned int slave_num = 256;
     46module_param(slave_num, uint, 0444);
     47
     48/* A bitmask with slave_num bits */
     49static unsigned long *shdma_slave_used;
     50
     51/* Called under spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock") */
     52static void shdma_chan_xfer_ld_queue(struct shdma_chan *schan)
     53{
     54	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
     55	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
     56	struct shdma_desc *sdesc;
     57
     58	/* DMA work check */
     59	if (ops->channel_busy(schan))
     60		return;
     61
     62	/* Find the first not transferred descriptor */
     63	list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &schan->ld_queue, node)
     64		if (sdesc->mark == DESC_SUBMITTED) {
     65			ops->start_xfer(schan, sdesc);
     66			break;
     67		}
     68}
     69
     70static dma_cookie_t shdma_tx_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
     71{
     72	struct shdma_desc *chunk, *c, *desc =
     73		container_of(tx, struct shdma_desc, async_tx);
     74	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(tx->chan);
     75	dma_async_tx_callback callback = tx->callback;
     76	dma_cookie_t cookie;
     77	bool power_up;
     78
     79	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
     80
     81	power_up = list_empty(&schan->ld_queue);
     82
     83	cookie = dma_cookie_assign(tx);
     84
     85	/* Mark all chunks of this descriptor as submitted, move to the queue */
     86	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, c, desc->node.prev, node) {
     87		/*
     88		 * All chunks are on the global ld_free, so, we have to find
     89		 * the end of the chain ourselves
     90		 */
     91		if (chunk != desc && (chunk->mark == DESC_IDLE ||
     92				      chunk->async_tx.cookie > 0 ||
     93				      chunk->async_tx.cookie == -EBUSY ||
     94				      &chunk->node == &schan->ld_free))
     95			break;
     96		chunk->mark = DESC_SUBMITTED;
     97		if (chunk->chunks == 1) {
     98			chunk->async_tx.callback = callback;
     99			chunk->async_tx.callback_param = tx->callback_param;
    100		} else {
    101			/* Callback goes to the last chunk */
    102			chunk->async_tx.callback = NULL;
    103		}
    104		chunk->cookie = cookie;
    105		list_move_tail(&chunk->node, &schan->ld_queue);
    106
    107		dev_dbg(schan->dev, "submit #%d@%p on %d\n",
    108			tx->cookie, &chunk->async_tx, schan->id);
    109	}
    110
    111	if (power_up) {
    112		int ret;
    113		schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_BUSY;
    114
    115		ret = pm_runtime_get(schan->dev);
    116
    117		spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
    118		if (ret < 0)
    119			dev_err(schan->dev, "%s(): GET = %d\n", __func__, ret);
    120
    121		pm_runtime_barrier(schan->dev);
    122
    123		spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
    124
    125		/* Have we been reset, while waiting? */
    126		if (schan->pm_state != SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED) {
    127			struct shdma_dev *sdev =
    128				to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
    129			const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
    130			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "Bring up channel %d\n",
    131				schan->id);
    132			/*
    133			 * TODO: .xfer_setup() might fail on some platforms.
    134			 * Make it int then, on error remove chunks from the
    135			 * queue again
    136			 */
    137			ops->setup_xfer(schan, schan->slave_id);
    138
    139			if (schan->pm_state == SHDMA_PM_PENDING)
    140				shdma_chan_xfer_ld_queue(schan);
    141			schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED;
    142		}
    143	} else {
    144		/*
    145		 * Tell .device_issue_pending() not to run the queue, interrupts
    146		 * will do it anyway
    147		 */
    148		schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_PENDING;
    149	}
    150
    151	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
    152
    153	return cookie;
    154}
    155
    156/* Called with desc_lock held */
    157static struct shdma_desc *shdma_get_desc(struct shdma_chan *schan)
    158{
    159	struct shdma_desc *sdesc;
    160
    161	list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &schan->ld_free, node)
    162		if (sdesc->mark != DESC_PREPARED) {
    163			BUG_ON(sdesc->mark != DESC_IDLE);
    164			list_del(&sdesc->node);
    165			return sdesc;
    166		}
    167
    168	return NULL;
    169}
    170
    171static int shdma_setup_slave(struct shdma_chan *schan, dma_addr_t slave_addr)
    172{
    173	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
    174	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
    175	int ret, match;
    176
    177	if (schan->dev->of_node) {
    178		match = schan->hw_req;
    179		ret = ops->set_slave(schan, match, slave_addr, true);
    180		if (ret < 0)
    181			return ret;
    182	} else {
    183		match = schan->real_slave_id;
    184	}
    185
    186	if (schan->real_slave_id < 0 || schan->real_slave_id >= slave_num)
    187		return -EINVAL;
    188
    189	if (test_and_set_bit(schan->real_slave_id, shdma_slave_used))
    190		return -EBUSY;
    191
    192	ret = ops->set_slave(schan, match, slave_addr, false);
    193	if (ret < 0) {
    194		clear_bit(schan->real_slave_id, shdma_slave_used);
    195		return ret;
    196	}
    197
    198	schan->slave_id = schan->real_slave_id;
    199
    200	return 0;
    201}
    202
    203static int shdma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
    204{
    205	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
    206	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
    207	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
    208	struct shdma_desc *desc;
    209	struct shdma_slave *slave = chan->private;
    210	int ret, i;
    211
    212	/*
    213	 * This relies on the guarantee from dmaengine that alloc_chan_resources
    214	 * never runs concurrently with itself or free_chan_resources.
    215	 */
    216	if (slave) {
    217		/* Legacy mode: .private is set in filter */
    218		schan->real_slave_id = slave->slave_id;
    219		ret = shdma_setup_slave(schan, 0);
    220		if (ret < 0)
    221			goto esetslave;
    222	} else {
    223		/* Normal mode: real_slave_id was set by filter */
    224		schan->slave_id = -EINVAL;
    225	}
    226
    227	schan->desc = kcalloc(NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL,
    228			      sdev->desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
    229	if (!schan->desc) {
    230		ret = -ENOMEM;
    231		goto edescalloc;
    232	}
    233	schan->desc_num = NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL;
    234
    235	for (i = 0; i < NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
    236		desc = ops->embedded_desc(schan->desc, i);
    237		dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(&desc->async_tx,
    238					     &schan->dma_chan);
    239		desc->async_tx.tx_submit = shdma_tx_submit;
    240		desc->mark = DESC_IDLE;
    241
    242		list_add(&desc->node, &schan->ld_free);
    243	}
    244
    245	return NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL;
    246
    247edescalloc:
    248	if (slave)
    249esetslave:
    250		clear_bit(slave->slave_id, shdma_slave_used);
    251	chan->private = NULL;
    252	return ret;
    253}
    254
    255/*
    256 * This is the standard shdma filter function to be used as a replacement to the
    257 * "old" method, using the .private pointer.
    258 * You always have to pass a valid slave id as the argument, old drivers that
    259 * pass ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) as a filter parameter and set it up in dma_slave_config
    260 * need to be updated so we can remove the slave_id field from dma_slave_config.
    261 * parameter. If this filter is used, the slave driver, after calling
    262 * dma_request_channel(), will also have to call dmaengine_slave_config() with
    263 * .direction, and either .src_addr or .dst_addr set.
    264 *
    265 * NOTE: this filter doesn't support multiple DMAC drivers with the DMA_SLAVE
    266 * capability! If this becomes a requirement, hardware glue drivers, using this
    267 * services would have to provide their own filters, which first would check
    268 * the device driver, similar to how other DMAC drivers, e.g., sa11x0-dma.c, do
    269 * this, and only then, in case of a match, call this common filter.
    270 * NOTE 2: This filter function is also used in the DT case by shdma_of_xlate().
    271 * In that case the MID-RID value is used for slave channel filtering and is
    272 * passed to this function in the "arg" parameter.
    273 */
    274bool shdma_chan_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *arg)
    275{
    276	struct shdma_chan *schan;
    277	struct shdma_dev *sdev;
    278	int slave_id = (long)arg;
    279	int ret;
    280
    281	/* Only support channels handled by this driver. */
    282	if (chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources !=
    283	    shdma_alloc_chan_resources)
    284		return false;
    285
    286	schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
    287	sdev = to_shdma_dev(chan->device);
    288
    289	/*
    290	 * For DT, the schan->slave_id field is generated by the
    291	 * set_slave function from the slave ID that is passed in
    292	 * from xlate. For the non-DT case, the slave ID is
    293	 * directly passed into the filter function by the driver
    294	 */
    295	if (schan->dev->of_node) {
    296		ret = sdev->ops->set_slave(schan, slave_id, 0, true);
    297		if (ret < 0)
    298			return false;
    299
    300		schan->real_slave_id = schan->slave_id;
    301		return true;
    302	}
    303
    304	if (slave_id < 0) {
    305		/* No slave requested - arbitrary channel */
    306		dev_warn(sdev->dma_dev.dev, "invalid slave ID passed to dma_request_slave\n");
    307		return true;
    308	}
    309
    310	if (slave_id >= slave_num)
    311		return false;
    312
    313	ret = sdev->ops->set_slave(schan, slave_id, 0, true);
    314	if (ret < 0)
    315		return false;
    316
    317	schan->real_slave_id = slave_id;
    318
    319	return true;
    320}
    321EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_chan_filter);
    322
    323static dma_async_tx_callback __ld_cleanup(struct shdma_chan *schan, bool all)
    324{
    325	struct shdma_desc *desc, *_desc;
    326	/* Is the "exposed" head of a chain acked? */
    327	bool head_acked = false;
    328	dma_cookie_t cookie = 0;
    329	dma_async_tx_callback callback = NULL;
    330	struct dmaengine_desc_callback cb;
    331	unsigned long flags;
    332	LIST_HEAD(cyclic_list);
    333
    334	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
    335	spin_lock_irqsave(&schan->chan_lock, flags);
    336	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &schan->ld_queue, node) {
    337		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = &desc->async_tx;
    338
    339		BUG_ON(tx->cookie > 0 && tx->cookie != desc->cookie);
    340		BUG_ON(desc->mark != DESC_SUBMITTED &&
    341		       desc->mark != DESC_COMPLETED &&
    342		       desc->mark != DESC_WAITING);
    343
    344		/*
    345		 * queue is ordered, and we use this loop to (1) clean up all
    346		 * completed descriptors, and to (2) update descriptor flags of
    347		 * any chunks in a (partially) completed chain
    348		 */
    349		if (!all && desc->mark == DESC_SUBMITTED &&
    350		    desc->cookie != cookie)
    351			break;
    352
    353		if (tx->cookie > 0)
    354			cookie = tx->cookie;
    355
    356		if (desc->mark == DESC_COMPLETED && desc->chunks == 1) {
    357			if (schan->dma_chan.completed_cookie != desc->cookie - 1)
    358				dev_dbg(schan->dev,
    359					"Completing cookie %d, expected %d\n",
    360					desc->cookie,
    361					schan->dma_chan.completed_cookie + 1);
    362			schan->dma_chan.completed_cookie = desc->cookie;
    363		}
    364
    365		/* Call callback on the last chunk */
    366		if (desc->mark == DESC_COMPLETED && tx->callback) {
    367			desc->mark = DESC_WAITING;
    368			dmaengine_desc_get_callback(tx, &cb);
    369			callback = tx->callback;
    370			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "descriptor #%d@%p on %d callback\n",
    371				tx->cookie, tx, schan->id);
    372			BUG_ON(desc->chunks != 1);
    373			break;
    374		}
    375
    376		if (tx->cookie > 0 || tx->cookie == -EBUSY) {
    377			if (desc->mark == DESC_COMPLETED) {
    378				BUG_ON(tx->cookie < 0);
    379				desc->mark = DESC_WAITING;
    380			}
    381			head_acked = async_tx_test_ack(tx);
    382		} else {
    383			switch (desc->mark) {
    384			case DESC_COMPLETED:
    385				desc->mark = DESC_WAITING;
    386				fallthrough;
    387			case DESC_WAITING:
    388				if (head_acked)
    389					async_tx_ack(&desc->async_tx);
    390			}
    391		}
    392
    393		dev_dbg(schan->dev, "descriptor %p #%d completed.\n",
    394			tx, tx->cookie);
    395
    396		if (((desc->mark == DESC_COMPLETED ||
    397		      desc->mark == DESC_WAITING) &&
    398		     async_tx_test_ack(&desc->async_tx)) || all) {
    399
    400			if (all || !desc->cyclic) {
    401				/* Remove from ld_queue list */
    402				desc->mark = DESC_IDLE;
    403				list_move(&desc->node, &schan->ld_free);
    404			} else {
    405				/* reuse as cyclic */
    406				desc->mark = DESC_SUBMITTED;
    407				list_move_tail(&desc->node, &cyclic_list);
    408			}
    409
    410			if (list_empty(&schan->ld_queue)) {
    411				dev_dbg(schan->dev, "Bring down channel %d\n", schan->id);
    412				pm_runtime_put(schan->dev);
    413				schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED;
    414			} else if (schan->pm_state == SHDMA_PM_PENDING) {
    415				shdma_chan_xfer_ld_queue(schan);
    416			}
    417		}
    418	}
    419
    420	if (all && !callback)
    421		/*
    422		 * Terminating and the loop completed normally: forgive
    423		 * uncompleted cookies
    424		 */
    425		schan->dma_chan.completed_cookie = schan->dma_chan.cookie;
    426
    427	list_splice_tail(&cyclic_list, &schan->ld_queue);
    428
    429	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, flags);
    430
    431	dmaengine_desc_callback_invoke(&cb, NULL);
    432
    433	return callback;
    434}
    435
    436/*
    437 * shdma_chan_ld_cleanup - Clean up link descriptors
    438 *
    439 * Clean up the ld_queue of DMA channel.
    440 */
    441static void shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(struct shdma_chan *schan, bool all)
    442{
    443	while (__ld_cleanup(schan, all))
    444		;
    445}
    446
    447/*
    448 * shdma_free_chan_resources - Free all resources of the channel.
    449 */
    450static void shdma_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
    451{
    452	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
    453	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(chan->device);
    454	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
    455	LIST_HEAD(list);
    456
    457	/* Protect against ISR */
    458	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
    459	ops->halt_channel(schan);
    460	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
    461
    462	/* Now no new interrupts will occur */
    463
    464	/* Prepared and not submitted descriptors can still be on the queue */
    465	if (!list_empty(&schan->ld_queue))
    466		shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(schan, true);
    467
    468	if (schan->slave_id >= 0) {
    469		/* The caller is holding dma_list_mutex */
    470		clear_bit(schan->slave_id, shdma_slave_used);
    471		chan->private = NULL;
    472	}
    473
    474	schan->real_slave_id = 0;
    475
    476	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
    477
    478	list_splice_init(&schan->ld_free, &list);
    479	schan->desc_num = 0;
    480
    481	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
    482
    483	kfree(schan->desc);
    484}
    485
    486/**
    487 * shdma_add_desc - get, set up and return one transfer descriptor
    488 * @schan:	DMA channel
    489 * @flags:	DMA transfer flags
    490 * @dst:	destination DMA address, incremented when direction equals
    491 *		DMA_DEV_TO_MEM or DMA_MEM_TO_MEM
    492 * @src:	source DMA address, incremented when direction equals
    493 *		DMA_MEM_TO_DEV or DMA_MEM_TO_MEM
    494 * @len:	DMA transfer length
    495 * @first:	if NULL, set to the current descriptor and cookie set to -EBUSY
    496 * @direction:	needed for slave DMA to decide which address to keep constant,
    497 *		equals DMA_MEM_TO_MEM for MEMCPY
    498 * Returns 0 or an error
    499 * Locks: called with desc_lock held
    500 */
    501static struct shdma_desc *shdma_add_desc(struct shdma_chan *schan,
    502	unsigned long flags, dma_addr_t *dst, dma_addr_t *src, size_t *len,
    503	struct shdma_desc **first, enum dma_transfer_direction direction)
    504{
    505	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
    506	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
    507	struct shdma_desc *new;
    508	size_t copy_size = *len;
    509
    510	if (!copy_size)
    511		return NULL;
    512
    513	/* Allocate the link descriptor from the free list */
    514	new = shdma_get_desc(schan);
    515	if (!new) {
    516		dev_err(schan->dev, "No free link descriptor available\n");
    517		return NULL;
    518	}
    519
    520	ops->desc_setup(schan, new, *src, *dst, &copy_size);
    521
    522	if (!*first) {
    523		/* First desc */
    524		new->async_tx.cookie = -EBUSY;
    525		*first = new;
    526	} else {
    527		/* Other desc - invisible to the user */
    528		new->async_tx.cookie = -EINVAL;
    529	}
    530
    531	dev_dbg(schan->dev,
    532		"chaining (%zu/%zu)@%pad -> %pad with %p, cookie %d\n",
    533		copy_size, *len, src, dst, &new->async_tx,
    534		new->async_tx.cookie);
    535
    536	new->mark = DESC_PREPARED;
    537	new->async_tx.flags = flags;
    538	new->direction = direction;
    539	new->partial = 0;
    540
    541	*len -= copy_size;
    542	if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_MEM || direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
    543		*src += copy_size;
    544	if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_MEM || direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
    545		*dst += copy_size;
    546
    547	return new;
    548}
    549
    550/*
    551 * shdma_prep_sg - prepare transfer descriptors from an SG list
    552 *
    553 * Common routine for public (MEMCPY) and slave DMA. The MEMCPY case is also
    554 * converted to scatter-gather to guarantee consistent locking and a correct
    555 * list manipulation. For slave DMA direction carries the usual meaning, and,
    556 * logically, the SG list is RAM and the addr variable contains slave address,
    557 * e.g., the FIFO I/O register. For MEMCPY direction equals DMA_MEM_TO_MEM
    558 * and the SG list contains only one element and points at the source buffer.
    559 */
    560static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *shdma_prep_sg(struct shdma_chan *schan,
    561	struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len, dma_addr_t *addr,
    562	enum dma_transfer_direction direction, unsigned long flags, bool cyclic)
    563{
    564	struct scatterlist *sg;
    565	struct shdma_desc *first = NULL, *new = NULL /* compiler... */;
    566	LIST_HEAD(tx_list);
    567	int chunks = 0;
    568	unsigned long irq_flags;
    569	int i;
    570
    571	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i)
    572		chunks += DIV_ROUND_UP(sg_dma_len(sg), schan->max_xfer_len);
    573
    574	/* Have to lock the whole loop to protect against concurrent release */
    575	spin_lock_irqsave(&schan->chan_lock, irq_flags);
    576
    577	/*
    578	 * Chaining:
    579	 * first descriptor is what user is dealing with in all API calls, its
    580	 *	cookie is at first set to -EBUSY, at tx-submit to a positive
    581	 *	number
    582	 * if more than one chunk is needed further chunks have cookie = -EINVAL
    583	 * the last chunk, if not equal to the first, has cookie = -ENOSPC
    584	 * all chunks are linked onto the tx_list head with their .node heads
    585	 *	only during this function, then they are immediately spliced
    586	 *	back onto the free list in form of a chain
    587	 */
    588	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i) {
    589		dma_addr_t sg_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
    590		size_t len = sg_dma_len(sg);
    591
    592		if (!len)
    593			goto err_get_desc;
    594
    595		do {
    596			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "Add SG #%d@%p[%zu], dma %pad\n",
    597				i, sg, len, &sg_addr);
    598
    599			if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
    600				new = shdma_add_desc(schan, flags,
    601						&sg_addr, addr, &len, &first,
    602						direction);
    603			else
    604				new = shdma_add_desc(schan, flags,
    605						addr, &sg_addr, &len, &first,
    606						direction);
    607			if (!new)
    608				goto err_get_desc;
    609
    610			new->cyclic = cyclic;
    611			if (cyclic)
    612				new->chunks = 1;
    613			else
    614				new->chunks = chunks--;
    615			list_add_tail(&new->node, &tx_list);
    616		} while (len);
    617	}
    618
    619	if (new != first)
    620		new->async_tx.cookie = -ENOSPC;
    621
    622	/* Put them back on the free list, so, they don't get lost */
    623	list_splice_tail(&tx_list, &schan->ld_free);
    624
    625	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, irq_flags);
    626
    627	return &first->async_tx;
    628
    629err_get_desc:
    630	list_for_each_entry(new, &tx_list, node)
    631		new->mark = DESC_IDLE;
    632	list_splice(&tx_list, &schan->ld_free);
    633
    634	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, irq_flags);
    635
    636	return NULL;
    637}
    638
    639static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *shdma_prep_memcpy(
    640	struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dma_dest, dma_addr_t dma_src,
    641	size_t len, unsigned long flags)
    642{
    643	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
    644	struct scatterlist sg;
    645
    646	if (!chan || !len)
    647		return NULL;
    648
    649	BUG_ON(!schan->desc_num);
    650
    651	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
    652	sg_set_page(&sg, pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(dma_src)), len,
    653		    offset_in_page(dma_src));
    654	sg_dma_address(&sg) = dma_src;
    655	sg_dma_len(&sg) = len;
    656
    657	return shdma_prep_sg(schan, &sg, 1, &dma_dest, DMA_MEM_TO_MEM,
    658			     flags, false);
    659}
    660
    661static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *shdma_prep_slave_sg(
    662	struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len,
    663	enum dma_transfer_direction direction, unsigned long flags, void *context)
    664{
    665	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
    666	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
    667	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
    668	int slave_id = schan->slave_id;
    669	dma_addr_t slave_addr;
    670
    671	if (!chan)
    672		return NULL;
    673
    674	BUG_ON(!schan->desc_num);
    675
    676	/* Someone calling slave DMA on a generic channel? */
    677	if (slave_id < 0 || !sg_len) {
    678		dev_warn(schan->dev, "%s: bad parameter: len=%d, id=%d\n",
    679			 __func__, sg_len, slave_id);
    680		return NULL;
    681	}
    682
    683	slave_addr = ops->slave_addr(schan);
    684
    685	return shdma_prep_sg(schan, sgl, sg_len, &slave_addr,
    686			     direction, flags, false);
    687}
    688
    689#define SHDMA_MAX_SG_LEN 32
    690
    691static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *shdma_prep_dma_cyclic(
    692	struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
    693	size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
    694	unsigned long flags)
    695{
    696	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
    697	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
    698	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
    699	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
    700	unsigned int sg_len = buf_len / period_len;
    701	int slave_id = schan->slave_id;
    702	dma_addr_t slave_addr;
    703	struct scatterlist *sgl;
    704	int i;
    705
    706	if (!chan)
    707		return NULL;
    708
    709	BUG_ON(!schan->desc_num);
    710
    711	if (sg_len > SHDMA_MAX_SG_LEN) {
    712		dev_err(schan->dev, "sg length %d exceeds limit %d",
    713				sg_len, SHDMA_MAX_SG_LEN);
    714		return NULL;
    715	}
    716
    717	/* Someone calling slave DMA on a generic channel? */
    718	if (slave_id < 0 || (buf_len < period_len)) {
    719		dev_warn(schan->dev,
    720			"%s: bad parameter: buf_len=%zu, period_len=%zu, id=%d\n",
    721			__func__, buf_len, period_len, slave_id);
    722		return NULL;
    723	}
    724
    725	slave_addr = ops->slave_addr(schan);
    726
    727	/*
    728	 * Allocate the sg list dynamically as it would consumer too much stack
    729	 * space.
    730	 */
    731	sgl = kmalloc_array(sg_len, sizeof(*sgl), GFP_KERNEL);
    732	if (!sgl)
    733		return NULL;
    734
    735	sg_init_table(sgl, sg_len);
    736
    737	for (i = 0; i < sg_len; i++) {
    738		dma_addr_t src = buf_addr + (period_len * i);
    739
    740		sg_set_page(&sgl[i], pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(src)), period_len,
    741			    offset_in_page(src));
    742		sg_dma_address(&sgl[i]) = src;
    743		sg_dma_len(&sgl[i]) = period_len;
    744	}
    745
    746	desc = shdma_prep_sg(schan, sgl, sg_len, &slave_addr,
    747			     direction, flags, true);
    748
    749	kfree(sgl);
    750	return desc;
    751}
    752
    753static int shdma_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
    754{
    755	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
    756	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(chan->device);
    757	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
    758	unsigned long flags;
    759
    760	spin_lock_irqsave(&schan->chan_lock, flags);
    761	ops->halt_channel(schan);
    762
    763	if (ops->get_partial && !list_empty(&schan->ld_queue)) {
    764		/* Record partial transfer */
    765		struct shdma_desc *desc = list_first_entry(&schan->ld_queue,
    766							   struct shdma_desc, node);
    767		desc->partial = ops->get_partial(schan, desc);
    768	}
    769
    770	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, flags);
    771
    772	shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(schan, true);
    773
    774	return 0;
    775}
    776
    777static int shdma_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
    778			struct dma_slave_config *config)
    779{
    780	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
    781
    782	/*
    783	 * So far only .slave_id is used, but the slave drivers are
    784	 * encouraged to also set a transfer direction and an address.
    785	 */
    786	if (!config)
    787		return -EINVAL;
    788
    789	/*
    790	 * We could lock this, but you shouldn't be configuring the
    791	 * channel, while using it...
    792	 */
    793	return shdma_setup_slave(schan,
    794				 config->direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM ?
    795				 config->src_addr : config->dst_addr);
    796}
    797
    798static void shdma_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
    799{
    800	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
    801
    802	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
    803	if (schan->pm_state == SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED)
    804		shdma_chan_xfer_ld_queue(schan);
    805	else
    806		schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_PENDING;
    807	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
    808}
    809
    810static enum dma_status shdma_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
    811					dma_cookie_t cookie,
    812					struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
    813{
    814	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
    815	enum dma_status status;
    816	unsigned long flags;
    817
    818	shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(schan, false);
    819
    820	spin_lock_irqsave(&schan->chan_lock, flags);
    821
    822	status = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
    823
    824	/*
    825	 * If we don't find cookie on the queue, it has been aborted and we have
    826	 * to report error
    827	 */
    828	if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
    829		struct shdma_desc *sdesc;
    830		status = DMA_ERROR;
    831		list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &schan->ld_queue, node)
    832			if (sdesc->cookie == cookie) {
    833				status = DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
    834				break;
    835			}
    836	}
    837
    838	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, flags);
    839
    840	return status;
    841}
    842
    843/* Called from error IRQ or NMI */
    844bool shdma_reset(struct shdma_dev *sdev)
    845{
    846	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
    847	struct shdma_chan *schan;
    848	unsigned int handled = 0;
    849	int i;
    850
    851	/* Reset all channels */
    852	shdma_for_each_chan(schan, sdev, i) {
    853		struct shdma_desc *sdesc;
    854		LIST_HEAD(dl);
    855
    856		if (!schan)
    857			continue;
    858
    859		spin_lock(&schan->chan_lock);
    860
    861		/* Stop the channel */
    862		ops->halt_channel(schan);
    863
    864		list_splice_init(&schan->ld_queue, &dl);
    865
    866		if (!list_empty(&dl)) {
    867			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "Bring down channel %d\n", schan->id);
    868			pm_runtime_put(schan->dev);
    869		}
    870		schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED;
    871
    872		spin_unlock(&schan->chan_lock);
    873
    874		/* Complete all  */
    875		list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &dl, node) {
    876			struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = &sdesc->async_tx;
    877
    878			sdesc->mark = DESC_IDLE;
    879			dmaengine_desc_get_callback_invoke(tx, NULL);
    880		}
    881
    882		spin_lock(&schan->chan_lock);
    883		list_splice(&dl, &schan->ld_free);
    884		spin_unlock(&schan->chan_lock);
    885
    886		handled++;
    887	}
    888
    889	return !!handled;
    890}
    891EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_reset);
    892
    893static irqreturn_t chan_irq(int irq, void *dev)
    894{
    895	struct shdma_chan *schan = dev;
    896	const struct shdma_ops *ops =
    897		to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device)->ops;
    898	irqreturn_t ret;
    899
    900	spin_lock(&schan->chan_lock);
    901
    902	ret = ops->chan_irq(schan, irq) ? IRQ_WAKE_THREAD : IRQ_NONE;
    903
    904	spin_unlock(&schan->chan_lock);
    905
    906	return ret;
    907}
    908
    909static irqreturn_t chan_irqt(int irq, void *dev)
    910{
    911	struct shdma_chan *schan = dev;
    912	const struct shdma_ops *ops =
    913		to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device)->ops;
    914	struct shdma_desc *sdesc;
    915
    916	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
    917	list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &schan->ld_queue, node) {
    918		if (sdesc->mark == DESC_SUBMITTED &&
    919		    ops->desc_completed(schan, sdesc)) {
    920			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "done #%d@%p\n",
    921				sdesc->async_tx.cookie, &sdesc->async_tx);
    922			sdesc->mark = DESC_COMPLETED;
    923			break;
    924		}
    925	}
    926	/* Next desc */
    927	shdma_chan_xfer_ld_queue(schan);
    928	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
    929
    930	shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(schan, false);
    931
    932	return IRQ_HANDLED;
    933}
    934
    935int shdma_request_irq(struct shdma_chan *schan, int irq,
    936			   unsigned long flags, const char *name)
    937{
    938	int ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(schan->dev, irq, chan_irq,
    939					    chan_irqt, flags, name, schan);
    940
    941	schan->irq = ret < 0 ? ret : irq;
    942
    943	return ret;
    944}
    945EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_request_irq);
    946
    947void shdma_chan_probe(struct shdma_dev *sdev,
    948			   struct shdma_chan *schan, int id)
    949{
    950	schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED;
    951
    952	/* reference struct dma_device */
    953	schan->dma_chan.device = &sdev->dma_dev;
    954	dma_cookie_init(&schan->dma_chan);
    955
    956	schan->dev = sdev->dma_dev.dev;
    957	schan->id = id;
    958
    959	if (!schan->max_xfer_len)
    960		schan->max_xfer_len = PAGE_SIZE;
    961
    962	spin_lock_init(&schan->chan_lock);
    963
    964	/* Init descripter manage list */
    965	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&schan->ld_queue);
    966	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&schan->ld_free);
    967
    968	/* Add the channel to DMA device channel list */
    969	list_add_tail(&schan->dma_chan.device_node,
    970			&sdev->dma_dev.channels);
    971	sdev->schan[id] = schan;
    972}
    973EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_chan_probe);
    974
    975void shdma_chan_remove(struct shdma_chan *schan)
    976{
    977	list_del(&schan->dma_chan.device_node);
    978}
    979EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_chan_remove);
    980
    981int shdma_init(struct device *dev, struct shdma_dev *sdev,
    982		    int chan_num)
    983{
    984	struct dma_device *dma_dev = &sdev->dma_dev;
    985
    986	/*
    987	 * Require all call-backs for now, they can trivially be made optional
    988	 * later as required
    989	 */
    990	if (!sdev->ops ||
    991	    !sdev->desc_size ||
    992	    !sdev->ops->embedded_desc ||
    993	    !sdev->ops->start_xfer ||
    994	    !sdev->ops->setup_xfer ||
    995	    !sdev->ops->set_slave ||
    996	    !sdev->ops->desc_setup ||
    997	    !sdev->ops->slave_addr ||
    998	    !sdev->ops->channel_busy ||
    999	    !sdev->ops->halt_channel ||
   1000	    !sdev->ops->desc_completed)
   1001		return -EINVAL;
   1002
   1003	sdev->schan = kcalloc(chan_num, sizeof(*sdev->schan), GFP_KERNEL);
   1004	if (!sdev->schan)
   1005		return -ENOMEM;
   1006
   1007	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_dev->channels);
   1008
   1009	/* Common and MEMCPY operations */
   1010	dma_dev->device_alloc_chan_resources
   1011		= shdma_alloc_chan_resources;
   1012	dma_dev->device_free_chan_resources = shdma_free_chan_resources;
   1013	dma_dev->device_prep_dma_memcpy = shdma_prep_memcpy;
   1014	dma_dev->device_tx_status = shdma_tx_status;
   1015	dma_dev->device_issue_pending = shdma_issue_pending;
   1016
   1017	/* Compulsory for DMA_SLAVE fields */
   1018	dma_dev->device_prep_slave_sg = shdma_prep_slave_sg;
   1019	dma_dev->device_prep_dma_cyclic = shdma_prep_dma_cyclic;
   1020	dma_dev->device_config = shdma_config;
   1021	dma_dev->device_terminate_all = shdma_terminate_all;
   1022
   1023	dma_dev->dev = dev;
   1024
   1025	return 0;
   1026}
   1027EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_init);
   1028
   1029void shdma_cleanup(struct shdma_dev *sdev)
   1030{
   1031	kfree(sdev->schan);
   1032}
   1033EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_cleanup);
   1034
   1035static int __init shdma_enter(void)
   1036{
   1037	shdma_slave_used = bitmap_zalloc(slave_num, GFP_KERNEL);
   1038	if (!shdma_slave_used)
   1039		return -ENOMEM;
   1040	return 0;
   1041}
   1042module_init(shdma_enter);
   1043
   1044static void __exit shdma_exit(void)
   1045{
   1046	bitmap_free(shdma_slave_used);
   1047}
   1048module_exit(shdma_exit);
   1049
   1050MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
   1051MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SH-DMA driver base library");
   1052MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>");