cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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edac_device.c (16690B)


      1
      2/*
      3 * edac_device.c
      4 * (C) 2007 www.douglaskthompson.com
      5 *
      6 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
      7 * GNU General Public License.
      8 *
      9 * Written by Doug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
     10 *
     11 * edac_device API implementation
     12 * 19 Jan 2007
     13 */
     14
     15#include <asm/page.h>
     16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
     17#include <linux/ctype.h>
     18#include <linux/highmem.h>
     19#include <linux/init.h>
     20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
     21#include <linux/module.h>
     22#include <linux/slab.h>
     23#include <linux/smp.h>
     24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
     25#include <linux/sysctl.h>
     26#include <linux/timer.h>
     27
     28#include "edac_device.h"
     29#include "edac_module.h"
     30
     31/* lock for the list: 'edac_device_list', manipulation of this list
     32 * is protected by the 'device_ctls_mutex' lock
     33 */
     34static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_ctls_mutex);
     35static LIST_HEAD(edac_device_list);
     36
     37#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
     38static void edac_device_dump_device(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
     39{
     40	edac_dbg(3, "\tedac_dev = %p dev_idx=%d\n",
     41		 edac_dev, edac_dev->dev_idx);
     42	edac_dbg(4, "\tedac_dev->edac_check = %p\n", edac_dev->edac_check);
     43	edac_dbg(3, "\tdev = %p\n", edac_dev->dev);
     44	edac_dbg(3, "\tmod_name:ctl_name = %s:%s\n",
     45		 edac_dev->mod_name, edac_dev->ctl_name);
     46	edac_dbg(3, "\tpvt_info = %p\n\n", edac_dev->pvt_info);
     47}
     48#endif				/* CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */
     49
     50/*
     51 * @off_val: zero, 1, or other based offset
     52 */
     53struct edac_device_ctl_info *
     54edac_device_alloc_ctl_info(unsigned pvt_sz, char *dev_name, unsigned nr_instances,
     55			   char *blk_name, unsigned nr_blocks, unsigned off_val,
     56			   struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *attrib_spec,
     57			   unsigned nr_attrib, int device_index)
     58{
     59	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *dev_attrib, *attrib_p, *attrib;
     60	struct edac_device_block *dev_blk, *blk_p, *blk;
     61	struct edac_device_instance *dev_inst, *inst;
     62	struct edac_device_ctl_info *dev_ctl;
     63	unsigned instance, block, attr;
     64	void *pvt;
     65	int err;
     66
     67	edac_dbg(4, "instances=%d blocks=%d\n", nr_instances, nr_blocks);
     68
     69	dev_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct edac_device_ctl_info), GFP_KERNEL);
     70	if (!dev_ctl)
     71		return NULL;
     72
     73	dev_inst = kcalloc(nr_instances, sizeof(struct edac_device_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
     74	if (!dev_inst)
     75		goto free;
     76
     77	dev_ctl->instances = dev_inst;
     78
     79	dev_blk = kcalloc(nr_instances * nr_blocks, sizeof(struct edac_device_block), GFP_KERNEL);
     80	if (!dev_blk)
     81		goto free;
     82
     83	dev_ctl->blocks = dev_blk;
     84
     85	if (nr_attrib) {
     86		dev_attrib = kcalloc(nr_attrib, sizeof(struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute),
     87				     GFP_KERNEL);
     88		if (!dev_attrib)
     89			goto free;
     90
     91		dev_ctl->attribs = dev_attrib;
     92	}
     93
     94	if (pvt_sz) {
     95		pvt = kzalloc(pvt_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
     96		if (!pvt)
     97			goto free;
     98
     99		dev_ctl->pvt_info = pvt;
    100	}
    101
    102	dev_ctl->dev_idx	= device_index;
    103	dev_ctl->nr_instances	= nr_instances;
    104
    105	/* Default logging of CEs and UEs */
    106	dev_ctl->log_ce = 1;
    107	dev_ctl->log_ue = 1;
    108
    109	/* Name of this edac device */
    110	snprintf(dev_ctl->name, sizeof(dev_ctl->name),"%s", dev_name);
    111
    112	/* Initialize every Instance */
    113	for (instance = 0; instance < nr_instances; instance++) {
    114		inst = &dev_inst[instance];
    115		inst->ctl = dev_ctl;
    116		inst->nr_blocks = nr_blocks;
    117		blk_p = &dev_blk[instance * nr_blocks];
    118		inst->blocks = blk_p;
    119
    120		/* name of this instance */
    121		snprintf(inst->name, sizeof(inst->name), "%s%u", dev_name, instance);
    122
    123		/* Initialize every block in each instance */
    124		for (block = 0; block < nr_blocks; block++) {
    125			blk = &blk_p[block];
    126			blk->instance = inst;
    127			snprintf(blk->name, sizeof(blk->name),
    128				 "%s%d", blk_name, block + off_val);
    129
    130			edac_dbg(4, "instance=%d inst_p=%p block=#%d block_p=%p name='%s'\n",
    131				 instance, inst, block, blk, blk->name);
    132
    133			/* if there are NO attributes OR no attribute pointer
    134			 * then continue on to next block iteration
    135			 */
    136			if ((nr_attrib == 0) || (attrib_spec == NULL))
    137				continue;
    138
    139			/* setup the attribute array for this block */
    140			blk->nr_attribs = nr_attrib;
    141			attrib_p = &dev_attrib[block*nr_instances*nr_attrib];
    142			blk->block_attributes = attrib_p;
    143
    144			edac_dbg(4, "THIS BLOCK_ATTRIB=%p\n",
    145				 blk->block_attributes);
    146
    147			/* Initialize every user specified attribute in this
    148			 * block with the data the caller passed in
    149			 * Each block gets its own copy of pointers,
    150			 * and its unique 'value'
    151			 */
    152			for (attr = 0; attr < nr_attrib; attr++) {
    153				attrib = &attrib_p[attr];
    154
    155				/* populate the unique per attrib
    156				 * with the code pointers and info
    157				 */
    158				attrib->attr = attrib_spec[attr].attr;
    159				attrib->show = attrib_spec[attr].show;
    160				attrib->store = attrib_spec[attr].store;
    161
    162				attrib->block = blk;	/* up link */
    163
    164				edac_dbg(4, "alloc-attrib=%p attrib_name='%s' attrib-spec=%p spec-name=%s\n",
    165					 attrib, attrib->attr.name,
    166					 &attrib_spec[attr],
    167					 attrib_spec[attr].attr.name
    168					);
    169			}
    170		}
    171	}
    172
    173	/* Mark this instance as merely ALLOCATED */
    174	dev_ctl->op_state = OP_ALLOC;
    175
    176	/*
    177	 * Initialize the 'root' kobj for the edac_device controller
    178	 */
    179	err = edac_device_register_sysfs_main_kobj(dev_ctl);
    180	if (err)
    181		goto free;
    182
    183	/* at this point, the root kobj is valid, and in order to
    184	 * 'free' the object, then the function:
    185	 *	edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj() must be called
    186	 * which will perform kobj unregistration and the actual free
    187	 * will occur during the kobject callback operation
    188	 */
    189
    190	return dev_ctl;
    191
    192free:
    193	__edac_device_free_ctl_info(dev_ctl);
    194
    195	return NULL;
    196}
    197EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_alloc_ctl_info);
    198
    199void edac_device_free_ctl_info(struct edac_device_ctl_info *ctl_info)
    200{
    201	edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj(ctl_info);
    202}
    203EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_free_ctl_info);
    204
    205/*
    206 * find_edac_device_by_dev
    207 *	scans the edac_device list for a specific 'struct device *'
    208 *
    209 *	lock to be held prior to call:	device_ctls_mutex
    210 *
    211 *	Return:
    212 *		pointer to control structure managing 'dev'
    213 *		NULL if not found on list
    214 */
    215static struct edac_device_ctl_info *find_edac_device_by_dev(struct device *dev)
    216{
    217	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev;
    218	struct list_head *item;
    219
    220	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
    221
    222	list_for_each(item, &edac_device_list) {
    223		edac_dev = list_entry(item, struct edac_device_ctl_info, link);
    224
    225		if (edac_dev->dev == dev)
    226			return edac_dev;
    227	}
    228
    229	return NULL;
    230}
    231
    232/*
    233 * add_edac_dev_to_global_list
    234 *	Before calling this function, caller must
    235 *	assign a unique value to edac_dev->dev_idx.
    236 *
    237 *	lock to be held prior to call:	device_ctls_mutex
    238 *
    239 *	Return:
    240 *		0 on success
    241 *		1 on failure.
    242 */
    243static int add_edac_dev_to_global_list(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
    244{
    245	struct list_head *item, *insert_before;
    246	struct edac_device_ctl_info *rover;
    247
    248	insert_before = &edac_device_list;
    249
    250	/* Determine if already on the list */
    251	rover = find_edac_device_by_dev(edac_dev->dev);
    252	if (unlikely(rover != NULL))
    253		goto fail0;
    254
    255	/* Insert in ascending order by 'dev_idx', so find position */
    256	list_for_each(item, &edac_device_list) {
    257		rover = list_entry(item, struct edac_device_ctl_info, link);
    258
    259		if (rover->dev_idx >= edac_dev->dev_idx) {
    260			if (unlikely(rover->dev_idx == edac_dev->dev_idx))
    261				goto fail1;
    262
    263			insert_before = item;
    264			break;
    265		}
    266	}
    267
    268	list_add_tail_rcu(&edac_dev->link, insert_before);
    269	return 0;
    270
    271fail0:
    272	edac_printk(KERN_WARNING, EDAC_MC,
    273			"%s (%s) %s %s already assigned %d\n",
    274			dev_name(rover->dev), edac_dev_name(rover),
    275			rover->mod_name, rover->ctl_name, rover->dev_idx);
    276	return 1;
    277
    278fail1:
    279	edac_printk(KERN_WARNING, EDAC_MC,
    280			"bug in low-level driver: attempt to assign\n"
    281			"    duplicate dev_idx %d in %s()\n", rover->dev_idx,
    282			__func__);
    283	return 1;
    284}
    285
    286/*
    287 * del_edac_device_from_global_list
    288 */
    289static void del_edac_device_from_global_list(struct edac_device_ctl_info
    290						*edac_device)
    291{
    292	list_del_rcu(&edac_device->link);
    293
    294	/* these are for safe removal of devices from global list while
    295	 * NMI handlers may be traversing list
    296	 */
    297	synchronize_rcu();
    298	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edac_device->link);
    299}
    300
    301/*
    302 * edac_device_workq_function
    303 *	performs the operation scheduled by a workq request
    304 *
    305 *	this workq is embedded within an edac_device_ctl_info
    306 *	structure, that needs to be polled for possible error events.
    307 *
    308 *	This operation is to acquire the list mutex lock
    309 *	(thus preventing insertation or deletion)
    310 *	and then call the device's poll function IFF this device is
    311 *	running polled and there is a poll function defined.
    312 */
    313static void edac_device_workq_function(struct work_struct *work_req)
    314{
    315	struct delayed_work *d_work = to_delayed_work(work_req);
    316	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev = to_edac_device_ctl_work(d_work);
    317
    318	mutex_lock(&device_ctls_mutex);
    319
    320	/* If we are being removed, bail out immediately */
    321	if (edac_dev->op_state == OP_OFFLINE) {
    322		mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex);
    323		return;
    324	}
    325
    326	/* Only poll controllers that are running polled and have a check */
    327	if ((edac_dev->op_state == OP_RUNNING_POLL) &&
    328		(edac_dev->edac_check != NULL)) {
    329			edac_dev->edac_check(edac_dev);
    330	}
    331
    332	mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex);
    333
    334	/* Reschedule the workq for the next time period to start again
    335	 * if the number of msec is for 1 sec, then adjust to the next
    336	 * whole one second to save timers firing all over the period
    337	 * between integral seconds
    338	 */
    339	if (edac_dev->poll_msec == 1000)
    340		edac_queue_work(&edac_dev->work, round_jiffies_relative(edac_dev->delay));
    341	else
    342		edac_queue_work(&edac_dev->work, edac_dev->delay);
    343}
    344
    345/*
    346 * edac_device_workq_setup
    347 *	initialize a workq item for this edac_device instance
    348 *	passing in the new delay period in msec
    349 */
    350static void edac_device_workq_setup(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
    351				    unsigned msec)
    352{
    353	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
    354
    355	/* take the arg 'msec' and set it into the control structure
    356	 * to used in the time period calculation
    357	 * then calc the number of jiffies that represents
    358	 */
    359	edac_dev->poll_msec = msec;
    360	edac_dev->delay = msecs_to_jiffies(msec);
    361
    362	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&edac_dev->work, edac_device_workq_function);
    363
    364	/* optimize here for the 1 second case, which will be normal value, to
    365	 * fire ON the 1 second time event. This helps reduce all sorts of
    366	 * timers firing on sub-second basis, while they are happy
    367	 * to fire together on the 1 second exactly
    368	 */
    369	if (edac_dev->poll_msec == 1000)
    370		edac_queue_work(&edac_dev->work, round_jiffies_relative(edac_dev->delay));
    371	else
    372		edac_queue_work(&edac_dev->work, edac_dev->delay);
    373}
    374
    375/*
    376 * edac_device_workq_teardown
    377 *	stop the workq processing on this edac_dev
    378 */
    379static void edac_device_workq_teardown(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
    380{
    381	if (!edac_dev->edac_check)
    382		return;
    383
    384	edac_dev->op_state = OP_OFFLINE;
    385
    386	edac_stop_work(&edac_dev->work);
    387}
    388
    389/*
    390 * edac_device_reset_delay_period
    391 *
    392 *	need to stop any outstanding workq queued up at this time
    393 *	because we will be resetting the sleep time.
    394 *	Then restart the workq on the new delay
    395 */
    396void edac_device_reset_delay_period(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
    397					unsigned long value)
    398{
    399	unsigned long jiffs = msecs_to_jiffies(value);
    400
    401	if (value == 1000)
    402		jiffs = round_jiffies_relative(value);
    403
    404	edac_dev->poll_msec = value;
    405	edac_dev->delay	    = jiffs;
    406
    407	edac_mod_work(&edac_dev->work, jiffs);
    408}
    409
    410int edac_device_alloc_index(void)
    411{
    412	static atomic_t device_indexes = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
    413
    414	return atomic_inc_return(&device_indexes) - 1;
    415}
    416EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_alloc_index);
    417
    418int edac_device_add_device(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
    419{
    420	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
    421
    422#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
    423	if (edac_debug_level >= 3)
    424		edac_device_dump_device(edac_dev);
    425#endif
    426	mutex_lock(&device_ctls_mutex);
    427
    428	if (add_edac_dev_to_global_list(edac_dev))
    429		goto fail0;
    430
    431	/* set load time so that error rate can be tracked */
    432	edac_dev->start_time = jiffies;
    433
    434	/* create this instance's sysfs entries */
    435	if (edac_device_create_sysfs(edac_dev)) {
    436		edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_WARNING,
    437					"failed to create sysfs device\n");
    438		goto fail1;
    439	}
    440
    441	/* If there IS a check routine, then we are running POLLED */
    442	if (edac_dev->edac_check != NULL) {
    443		/* This instance is NOW RUNNING */
    444		edac_dev->op_state = OP_RUNNING_POLL;
    445
    446		/*
    447		 * enable workq processing on this instance,
    448		 * default = 1000 msec
    449		 */
    450		edac_device_workq_setup(edac_dev, 1000);
    451	} else {
    452		edac_dev->op_state = OP_RUNNING_INTERRUPT;
    453	}
    454
    455	/* Report action taken */
    456	edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_INFO,
    457		"Giving out device to module %s controller %s: DEV %s (%s)\n",
    458		edac_dev->mod_name, edac_dev->ctl_name, edac_dev->dev_name,
    459		edac_op_state_to_string(edac_dev->op_state));
    460
    461	mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex);
    462	return 0;
    463
    464fail1:
    465	/* Some error, so remove the entry from the lsit */
    466	del_edac_device_from_global_list(edac_dev);
    467
    468fail0:
    469	mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex);
    470	return 1;
    471}
    472EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_add_device);
    473
    474struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_device_del_device(struct device *dev)
    475{
    476	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev;
    477
    478	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
    479
    480	mutex_lock(&device_ctls_mutex);
    481
    482	/* Find the structure on the list, if not there, then leave */
    483	edac_dev = find_edac_device_by_dev(dev);
    484	if (edac_dev == NULL) {
    485		mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex);
    486		return NULL;
    487	}
    488
    489	/* mark this instance as OFFLINE */
    490	edac_dev->op_state = OP_OFFLINE;
    491
    492	/* deregister from global list */
    493	del_edac_device_from_global_list(edac_dev);
    494
    495	mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex);
    496
    497	/* clear workq processing on this instance */
    498	edac_device_workq_teardown(edac_dev);
    499
    500	/* Tear down the sysfs entries for this instance */
    501	edac_device_remove_sysfs(edac_dev);
    502
    503	edac_printk(KERN_INFO, EDAC_MC,
    504		"Removed device %d for %s %s: DEV %s\n",
    505		edac_dev->dev_idx,
    506		edac_dev->mod_name, edac_dev->ctl_name, edac_dev_name(edac_dev));
    507
    508	return edac_dev;
    509}
    510EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_del_device);
    511
    512static inline int edac_device_get_log_ce(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
    513{
    514	return edac_dev->log_ce;
    515}
    516
    517static inline int edac_device_get_log_ue(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
    518{
    519	return edac_dev->log_ue;
    520}
    521
    522static inline int edac_device_get_panic_on_ue(struct edac_device_ctl_info
    523					*edac_dev)
    524{
    525	return edac_dev->panic_on_ue;
    526}
    527
    528void edac_device_handle_ce_count(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
    529				 unsigned int count, int inst_nr, int block_nr,
    530				 const char *msg)
    531{
    532	struct edac_device_instance *instance;
    533	struct edac_device_block *block = NULL;
    534
    535	if (!count)
    536		return;
    537
    538	if ((inst_nr >= edac_dev->nr_instances) || (inst_nr < 0)) {
    539		edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_ERR,
    540				"INTERNAL ERROR: 'instance' out of range "
    541				"(%d >= %d)\n", inst_nr,
    542				edac_dev->nr_instances);
    543		return;
    544	}
    545
    546	instance = edac_dev->instances + inst_nr;
    547
    548	if ((block_nr >= instance->nr_blocks) || (block_nr < 0)) {
    549		edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_ERR,
    550				"INTERNAL ERROR: instance %d 'block' "
    551				"out of range (%d >= %d)\n",
    552				inst_nr, block_nr,
    553				instance->nr_blocks);
    554		return;
    555	}
    556
    557	if (instance->nr_blocks > 0) {
    558		block = instance->blocks + block_nr;
    559		block->counters.ce_count += count;
    560	}
    561
    562	/* Propagate the count up the 'totals' tree */
    563	instance->counters.ce_count += count;
    564	edac_dev->counters.ce_count += count;
    565
    566	if (edac_device_get_log_ce(edac_dev))
    567		edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_WARNING,
    568				   "CE: %s instance: %s block: %s count: %d '%s'\n",
    569				   edac_dev->ctl_name, instance->name,
    570				   block ? block->name : "N/A", count, msg);
    571}
    572EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_handle_ce_count);
    573
    574void edac_device_handle_ue_count(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
    575				 unsigned int count, int inst_nr, int block_nr,
    576				 const char *msg)
    577{
    578	struct edac_device_instance *instance;
    579	struct edac_device_block *block = NULL;
    580
    581	if (!count)
    582		return;
    583
    584	if ((inst_nr >= edac_dev->nr_instances) || (inst_nr < 0)) {
    585		edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_ERR,
    586				"INTERNAL ERROR: 'instance' out of range "
    587				"(%d >= %d)\n", inst_nr,
    588				edac_dev->nr_instances);
    589		return;
    590	}
    591
    592	instance = edac_dev->instances + inst_nr;
    593
    594	if ((block_nr >= instance->nr_blocks) || (block_nr < 0)) {
    595		edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_ERR,
    596				"INTERNAL ERROR: instance %d 'block' "
    597				"out of range (%d >= %d)\n",
    598				inst_nr, block_nr,
    599				instance->nr_blocks);
    600		return;
    601	}
    602
    603	if (instance->nr_blocks > 0) {
    604		block = instance->blocks + block_nr;
    605		block->counters.ue_count += count;
    606	}
    607
    608	/* Propagate the count up the 'totals' tree */
    609	instance->counters.ue_count += count;
    610	edac_dev->counters.ue_count += count;
    611
    612	if (edac_device_get_log_ue(edac_dev))
    613		edac_device_printk(edac_dev, KERN_EMERG,
    614				   "UE: %s instance: %s block: %s count: %d '%s'\n",
    615				   edac_dev->ctl_name, instance->name,
    616				   block ? block->name : "N/A", count, msg);
    617
    618	if (edac_device_get_panic_on_ue(edac_dev))
    619		panic("EDAC %s: UE instance: %s block %s count: %d '%s'\n",
    620		      edac_dev->ctl_name, instance->name,
    621		      block ? block->name : "N/A", count, msg);
    622}
    623EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_handle_ue_count);