cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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i82875p_edac.c (14957B)


      1/*
      2 * Intel D82875P Memory Controller kernel module
      3 * (C) 2003 Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com)
      4 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
      5 * GNU General Public License.
      6 *
      7 * Written by Thayne Harbaugh
      8 * Contributors:
      9 *	Wang Zhenyu at intel.com
     10 *
     11 * $Id: edac_i82875p.c,v 1.5.2.11 2005/10/05 00:43:44 dsp_llnl Exp $
     12 *
     13 * Note: E7210 appears same as D82875P - zhenyu.z.wang at intel.com
     14 */
     15
     16#include <linux/module.h>
     17#include <linux/init.h>
     18#include <linux/pci.h>
     19#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
     20#include <linux/edac.h>
     21#include "edac_module.h"
     22
     23#define EDAC_MOD_STR		"i82875p_edac"
     24
     25#define i82875p_printk(level, fmt, arg...) \
     26	edac_printk(level, "i82875p", fmt, ##arg)
     27
     28#define i82875p_mc_printk(mci, level, fmt, arg...) \
     29	edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, level, "i82875p", fmt, ##arg)
     30
     31#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_0
     32#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_0	0x2578
     33#endif				/* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_0 */
     34
     35#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_6
     36#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_6	0x257e
     37#endif				/* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_6 */
     38
     39/* four csrows in dual channel, eight in single channel */
     40#define I82875P_NR_DIMMS		8
     41#define I82875P_NR_CSROWS(nr_chans)	(I82875P_NR_DIMMS / (nr_chans))
     42
     43/* Intel 82875p register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
     44#define I82875P_EAP		0x58	/* Error Address Pointer (32b)
     45					 *
     46					 * 31:12 block address
     47					 * 11:0  reserved
     48					 */
     49
     50#define I82875P_DERRSYN		0x5c	/* DRAM Error Syndrome (8b)
     51					 *
     52					 *  7:0  DRAM ECC Syndrome
     53					 */
     54
     55#define I82875P_DES		0x5d	/* DRAM Error Status (8b)
     56					 *
     57					 *  7:1  reserved
     58					 *  0    Error channel 0/1
     59					 */
     60
     61#define I82875P_ERRSTS		0xc8	/* Error Status Register (16b)
     62					 *
     63					 * 15:10 reserved
     64					 *  9    non-DRAM lock error (ndlock)
     65					 *  8    Sftwr Generated SMI
     66					 *  7    ECC UE
     67					 *  6    reserved
     68					 *  5    MCH detects unimplemented cycle
     69					 *  4    AGP access outside GA
     70					 *  3    Invalid AGP access
     71					 *  2    Invalid GA translation table
     72					 *  1    Unsupported AGP command
     73					 *  0    ECC CE
     74					 */
     75
     76#define I82875P_ERRCMD		0xca	/* Error Command (16b)
     77					 *
     78					 * 15:10 reserved
     79					 *  9    SERR on non-DRAM lock
     80					 *  8    SERR on ECC UE
     81					 *  7    SERR on ECC CE
     82					 *  6    target abort on high exception
     83					 *  5    detect unimplemented cyc
     84					 *  4    AGP access outside of GA
     85					 *  3    SERR on invalid AGP access
     86					 *  2    invalid translation table
     87					 *  1    SERR on unsupported AGP command
     88					 *  0    reserved
     89					 */
     90
     91/* Intel 82875p register addresses - device 6 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
     92#define I82875P_PCICMD6		0x04	/* PCI Command Register (16b)
     93					 *
     94					 * 15:10 reserved
     95					 *  9    fast back-to-back - ro 0
     96					 *  8    SERR enable - ro 0
     97					 *  7    addr/data stepping - ro 0
     98					 *  6    parity err enable - ro 0
     99					 *  5    VGA palette snoop - ro 0
    100					 *  4    mem wr & invalidate - ro 0
    101					 *  3    special cycle - ro 0
    102					 *  2    bus master - ro 0
    103					 *  1    mem access dev6 - 0(dis),1(en)
    104					 *  0    IO access dev3 - 0(dis),1(en)
    105					 */
    106
    107#define I82875P_BAR6		0x10	/* Mem Delays Base ADDR Reg (32b)
    108					 *
    109					 * 31:12 mem base addr [31:12]
    110					 * 11:4  address mask - ro 0
    111					 *  3    prefetchable - ro 0(non),1(pre)
    112					 *  2:1  mem type - ro 0
    113					 *  0    mem space - ro 0
    114					 */
    115
    116/* Intel 82875p MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */
    117
    118#define I82875P_DRB_SHIFT 26	/* 64MiB grain */
    119#define I82875P_DRB		0x00	/* DRAM Row Boundary (8b x 8)
    120					 *
    121					 *  7    reserved
    122					 *  6:0  64MiB row boundary addr
    123					 */
    124
    125#define I82875P_DRA		0x10	/* DRAM Row Attribute (4b x 8)
    126					 *
    127					 *  7    reserved
    128					 *  6:4  row attr row 1
    129					 *  3    reserved
    130					 *  2:0  row attr row 0
    131					 *
    132					 * 000 =  4KiB
    133					 * 001 =  8KiB
    134					 * 010 = 16KiB
    135					 * 011 = 32KiB
    136					 */
    137
    138#define I82875P_DRC		0x68	/* DRAM Controller Mode (32b)
    139					 *
    140					 * 31:30 reserved
    141					 * 29    init complete
    142					 * 28:23 reserved
    143					 * 22:21 nr chan 00=1,01=2
    144					 * 20    reserved
    145					 * 19:18 Data Integ Mode 00=none,01=ecc
    146					 * 17:11 reserved
    147					 * 10:8  refresh mode
    148					 *  7    reserved
    149					 *  6:4  mode select
    150					 *  3:2  reserved
    151					 *  1:0  DRAM type 01=DDR
    152					 */
    153
    154enum i82875p_chips {
    155	I82875P = 0,
    156};
    157
    158struct i82875p_pvt {
    159	struct pci_dev *ovrfl_pdev;
    160	void __iomem *ovrfl_window;
    161};
    162
    163struct i82875p_dev_info {
    164	const char *ctl_name;
    165};
    166
    167struct i82875p_error_info {
    168	u16 errsts;
    169	u32 eap;
    170	u8 des;
    171	u8 derrsyn;
    172	u16 errsts2;
    173};
    174
    175static const struct i82875p_dev_info i82875p_devs[] = {
    176	[I82875P] = {
    177		.ctl_name = "i82875p"},
    178};
    179
    180static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev;	/* init dev: in case that AGP code has
    181					 * already registered driver
    182					 */
    183
    184static struct edac_pci_ctl_info *i82875p_pci;
    185
    186static void i82875p_get_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
    187				struct i82875p_error_info *info)
    188{
    189	struct pci_dev *pdev;
    190
    191	pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
    192
    193	/*
    194	 * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
    195	 * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
    196	 * overwritten by UE.
    197	 */
    198	pci_read_config_word(pdev, I82875P_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
    199
    200	if (!(info->errsts & 0x0081))
    201		return;
    202
    203	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I82875P_EAP, &info->eap);
    204	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82875P_DES, &info->des);
    205	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82875P_DERRSYN, &info->derrsyn);
    206	pci_read_config_word(pdev, I82875P_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);
    207
    208	/*
    209	 * If the error is the same then we can for both reads then
    210	 * the first set of reads is valid.  If there is a change then
    211	 * there is a CE no info and the second set of reads is valid
    212	 * and should be UE info.
    213	 */
    214	if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & 0x0081) {
    215		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I82875P_EAP, &info->eap);
    216		pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82875P_DES, &info->des);
    217		pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82875P_DERRSYN, &info->derrsyn);
    218	}
    219
    220	pci_write_bits16(pdev, I82875P_ERRSTS, 0x0081, 0x0081);
    221}
    222
    223static int i82875p_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
    224				struct i82875p_error_info *info,
    225				int handle_errors)
    226{
    227	int row, multi_chan;
    228
    229	multi_chan = mci->csrows[0]->nr_channels - 1;
    230
    231	if (!(info->errsts & 0x0081))
    232		return 0;
    233
    234	if (!handle_errors)
    235		return 1;
    236
    237	if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & 0x0081) {
    238		edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, 0, 0, 0,
    239				     -1, -1, -1,
    240				     "UE overwrote CE", "");
    241		info->errsts = info->errsts2;
    242	}
    243
    244	info->eap >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
    245	row = edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci, info->eap);
    246
    247	if (info->errsts & 0x0080)
    248		edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1,
    249				     info->eap, 0, 0,
    250				     row, -1, -1,
    251				     "i82875p UE", "");
    252	else
    253		edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1,
    254				     info->eap, 0, info->derrsyn,
    255				     row, multi_chan ? (info->des & 0x1) : 0,
    256				     -1, "i82875p CE", "");
    257
    258	return 1;
    259}
    260
    261static void i82875p_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
    262{
    263	struct i82875p_error_info info;
    264
    265	i82875p_get_error_info(mci, &info);
    266	i82875p_process_error_info(mci, &info, 1);
    267}
    268
    269/* Return 0 on success or 1 on failure. */
    270static int i82875p_setup_overfl_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev,
    271				struct pci_dev **ovrfl_pdev,
    272				void __iomem **ovrfl_window)
    273{
    274	struct pci_dev *dev;
    275	void __iomem *window;
    276
    277	*ovrfl_pdev = NULL;
    278	*ovrfl_window = NULL;
    279	dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 82875_6), NULL);
    280
    281	if (dev == NULL) {
    282		/* Intel tells BIOS developers to hide device 6 which
    283		 * configures the overflow device access containing
    284		 * the DRBs - this is where we expose device 6.
    285		 * http://www.x86-secret.com/articles/tweak/pat/patsecrets-2.htm
    286		 */
    287		pci_write_bits8(pdev, 0xf4, 0x2, 0x2);
    288		dev = pci_scan_single_device(pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(6, 0));
    289
    290		if (dev == NULL)
    291			return 1;
    292
    293		pci_bus_assign_resources(dev->bus);
    294		pci_bus_add_device(dev);
    295	}
    296
    297	*ovrfl_pdev = dev;
    298
    299	if (pci_enable_device(dev)) {
    300		i82875p_printk(KERN_ERR, "%s(): Failed to enable overflow "
    301			"device\n", __func__);
    302		return 1;
    303	}
    304
    305	if (pci_request_regions(dev, pci_name(dev))) {
    306#ifdef CORRECT_BIOS
    307		goto fail0;
    308#endif
    309	}
    310
    311	/* cache is irrelevant for PCI bus reads/writes */
    312	window = pci_ioremap_bar(dev, 0);
    313	if (window == NULL) {
    314		i82875p_printk(KERN_ERR, "%s(): Failed to ioremap bar6\n",
    315			__func__);
    316		goto fail1;
    317	}
    318
    319	*ovrfl_window = window;
    320	return 0;
    321
    322fail1:
    323	pci_release_regions(dev);
    324
    325#ifdef CORRECT_BIOS
    326fail0:
    327	pci_disable_device(dev);
    328#endif
    329	/* NOTE: the ovrfl proc entry and pci_dev are intentionally left */
    330	return 1;
    331}
    332
    333/* Return 1 if dual channel mode is active.  Else return 0. */
    334static inline int dual_channel_active(u32 drc)
    335{
    336	return (drc >> 21) & 0x1;
    337}
    338
    339static void i82875p_init_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
    340				struct pci_dev *pdev,
    341				void __iomem * ovrfl_window, u32 drc)
    342{
    343	struct csrow_info *csrow;
    344	struct dimm_info *dimm;
    345	unsigned nr_chans = dual_channel_active(drc) + 1;
    346	unsigned long last_cumul_size;
    347	u8 value;
    348	u32 drc_ddim;		/* DRAM Data Integrity Mode 0=none,2=edac */
    349	u32 cumul_size, nr_pages;
    350	int index, j;
    351
    352	drc_ddim = (drc >> 18) & 0x1;
    353	last_cumul_size = 0;
    354
    355	/* The dram row boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary address
    356	 * for each DRAM row with a granularity of 32 or 64MB (single/dual
    357	 * channel operation).  DRB regs are cumulative; therefore DRB7 will
    358	 * contain the total memory contained in all eight rows.
    359	 */
    360
    361	for (index = 0; index < mci->nr_csrows; index++) {
    362		csrow = mci->csrows[index];
    363
    364		value = readb(ovrfl_window + I82875P_DRB + index);
    365		cumul_size = value << (I82875P_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
    366		edac_dbg(3, "(%d) cumul_size 0x%x\n", index, cumul_size);
    367		if (cumul_size == last_cumul_size)
    368			continue;	/* not populated */
    369
    370		csrow->first_page = last_cumul_size;
    371		csrow->last_page = cumul_size - 1;
    372		nr_pages = cumul_size - last_cumul_size;
    373		last_cumul_size = cumul_size;
    374
    375		for (j = 0; j < nr_chans; j++) {
    376			dimm = csrow->channels[j]->dimm;
    377
    378			dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages / nr_chans;
    379			dimm->grain = 1 << 12;	/* I82875P_EAP has 4KiB reolution */
    380			dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR;
    381			dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
    382			dimm->edac_mode = drc_ddim ? EDAC_SECDED : EDAC_NONE;
    383		}
    384	}
    385}
    386
    387static int i82875p_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
    388{
    389	int rc = -ENODEV;
    390	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
    391	struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
    392	struct i82875p_pvt *pvt;
    393	struct pci_dev *ovrfl_pdev;
    394	void __iomem *ovrfl_window;
    395	u32 drc;
    396	u32 nr_chans;
    397	struct i82875p_error_info discard;
    398
    399	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
    400
    401	if (i82875p_setup_overfl_dev(pdev, &ovrfl_pdev, &ovrfl_window))
    402		return -ENODEV;
    403	drc = readl(ovrfl_window + I82875P_DRC);
    404	nr_chans = dual_channel_active(drc) + 1;
    405
    406	layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
    407	layers[0].size = I82875P_NR_CSROWS(nr_chans);
    408	layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
    409	layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
    410	layers[1].size = nr_chans;
    411	layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
    412	mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, sizeof(*pvt));
    413	if (!mci) {
    414		rc = -ENOMEM;
    415		goto fail0;
    416	}
    417
    418	edac_dbg(3, "init mci\n");
    419	mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
    420	mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR;
    421	mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
    422	mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_UNKNOWN;
    423	mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
    424	mci->ctl_name = i82875p_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
    425	mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
    426	mci->edac_check = i82875p_check;
    427	mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
    428	edac_dbg(3, "init pvt\n");
    429	pvt = (struct i82875p_pvt *)mci->pvt_info;
    430	pvt->ovrfl_pdev = ovrfl_pdev;
    431	pvt->ovrfl_window = ovrfl_window;
    432	i82875p_init_csrows(mci, pdev, ovrfl_window, drc);
    433	i82875p_get_error_info(mci, &discard);	/* clear counters */
    434
    435	/* Here we assume that we will never see multiple instances of this
    436	 * type of memory controller.  The ID is therefore hardcoded to 0.
    437	 */
    438	if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
    439		edac_dbg(3, "failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
    440		goto fail1;
    441	}
    442
    443	/* allocating generic PCI control info */
    444	i82875p_pci = edac_pci_create_generic_ctl(&pdev->dev, EDAC_MOD_STR);
    445	if (!i82875p_pci) {
    446		printk(KERN_WARNING
    447			"%s(): Unable to create PCI control\n",
    448			__func__);
    449		printk(KERN_WARNING
    450			"%s(): PCI error report via EDAC not setup\n",
    451			__func__);
    452	}
    453
    454	/* get this far and it's successful */
    455	edac_dbg(3, "success\n");
    456	return 0;
    457
    458fail1:
    459	edac_mc_free(mci);
    460
    461fail0:
    462	iounmap(ovrfl_window);
    463	pci_release_regions(ovrfl_pdev);
    464
    465	pci_disable_device(ovrfl_pdev);
    466	/* NOTE: the ovrfl proc entry and pci_dev are intentionally left */
    467	return rc;
    468}
    469
    470/* returns count (>= 0), or negative on error */
    471static int i82875p_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
    472			    const struct pci_device_id *ent)
    473{
    474	int rc;
    475
    476	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
    477	i82875p_printk(KERN_INFO, "i82875p init one\n");
    478
    479	if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
    480		return -EIO;
    481
    482	rc = i82875p_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
    483
    484	if (mci_pdev == NULL)
    485		mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
    486
    487	return rc;
    488}
    489
    490static void i82875p_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
    491{
    492	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
    493	struct i82875p_pvt *pvt = NULL;
    494
    495	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
    496
    497	if (i82875p_pci)
    498		edac_pci_release_generic_ctl(i82875p_pci);
    499
    500	if ((mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev)) == NULL)
    501		return;
    502
    503	pvt = (struct i82875p_pvt *)mci->pvt_info;
    504
    505	if (pvt->ovrfl_window)
    506		iounmap(pvt->ovrfl_window);
    507
    508	if (pvt->ovrfl_pdev) {
    509#ifdef CORRECT_BIOS
    510		pci_release_regions(pvt->ovrfl_pdev);
    511#endif				/*CORRECT_BIOS */
    512		pci_disable_device(pvt->ovrfl_pdev);
    513		pci_dev_put(pvt->ovrfl_pdev);
    514	}
    515
    516	edac_mc_free(mci);
    517}
    518
    519static const struct pci_device_id i82875p_pci_tbl[] = {
    520	{
    521	 PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 82875_0), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
    522	 I82875P},
    523	{
    524	 0,
    525	 }			/* 0 terminated list. */
    526};
    527
    528MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, i82875p_pci_tbl);
    529
    530static struct pci_driver i82875p_driver = {
    531	.name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
    532	.probe = i82875p_init_one,
    533	.remove = i82875p_remove_one,
    534	.id_table = i82875p_pci_tbl,
    535};
    536
    537static int __init i82875p_init(void)
    538{
    539	int pci_rc;
    540
    541	edac_dbg(3, "\n");
    542
    543       /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
    544       opstate_init();
    545
    546	pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&i82875p_driver);
    547
    548	if (pci_rc < 0)
    549		goto fail0;
    550
    551	if (mci_pdev == NULL) {
    552		mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
    553					PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_0, NULL);
    554
    555		if (!mci_pdev) {
    556			edac_dbg(0, "875p pci_get_device fail\n");
    557			pci_rc = -ENODEV;
    558			goto fail1;
    559		}
    560
    561		pci_rc = i82875p_init_one(mci_pdev, i82875p_pci_tbl);
    562
    563		if (pci_rc < 0) {
    564			edac_dbg(0, "875p init fail\n");
    565			pci_rc = -ENODEV;
    566			goto fail1;
    567		}
    568	}
    569
    570	return 0;
    571
    572fail1:
    573	pci_unregister_driver(&i82875p_driver);
    574
    575fail0:
    576	pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
    577	return pci_rc;
    578}
    579
    580static void __exit i82875p_exit(void)
    581{
    582	edac_dbg(3, "\n");
    583
    584	i82875p_remove_one(mci_pdev);
    585	pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
    586
    587	pci_unregister_driver(&i82875p_driver);
    588
    589}
    590
    591module_init(i82875p_init);
    592module_exit(i82875p_exit);
    593
    594MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
    595MODULE_AUTHOR("Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com) Thayne Harbaugh");
    596MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel 82875 memory hub controllers");
    597
    598module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
    599MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");