cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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intel_dram.c (12142B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      2/*
      3 * Copyright © 2020 Intel Corporation
      4 */
      5
      6#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
      7
      8#include "i915_drv.h"
      9#include "i915_reg.h"
     10#include "intel_dram.h"
     11#include "intel_mchbar_regs.h"
     12#include "intel_pcode.h"
     13
     14struct dram_dimm_info {
     15	u16 size;
     16	u8 width, ranks;
     17};
     18
     19struct dram_channel_info {
     20	struct dram_dimm_info dimm_l, dimm_s;
     21	u8 ranks;
     22	bool is_16gb_dimm;
     23};
     24
     25#define DRAM_TYPE_STR(type) [INTEL_DRAM_ ## type] = #type
     26
     27static const char *intel_dram_type_str(enum intel_dram_type type)
     28{
     29	static const char * const str[] = {
     30		DRAM_TYPE_STR(UNKNOWN),
     31		DRAM_TYPE_STR(DDR3),
     32		DRAM_TYPE_STR(DDR4),
     33		DRAM_TYPE_STR(LPDDR3),
     34		DRAM_TYPE_STR(LPDDR4),
     35	};
     36
     37	if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(str))
     38		type = INTEL_DRAM_UNKNOWN;
     39
     40	return str[type];
     41}
     42
     43#undef DRAM_TYPE_STR
     44
     45static int intel_dimm_num_devices(const struct dram_dimm_info *dimm)
     46{
     47	return dimm->ranks * 64 / (dimm->width ?: 1);
     48}
     49
     50/* Returns total Gb for the whole DIMM */
     51static int skl_get_dimm_size(u16 val)
     52{
     53	return (val & SKL_DRAM_SIZE_MASK) * 8;
     54}
     55
     56static int skl_get_dimm_width(u16 val)
     57{
     58	if (skl_get_dimm_size(val) == 0)
     59		return 0;
     60
     61	switch (val & SKL_DRAM_WIDTH_MASK) {
     62	case SKL_DRAM_WIDTH_X8:
     63	case SKL_DRAM_WIDTH_X16:
     64	case SKL_DRAM_WIDTH_X32:
     65		val = (val & SKL_DRAM_WIDTH_MASK) >> SKL_DRAM_WIDTH_SHIFT;
     66		return 8 << val;
     67	default:
     68		MISSING_CASE(val);
     69		return 0;
     70	}
     71}
     72
     73static int skl_get_dimm_ranks(u16 val)
     74{
     75	if (skl_get_dimm_size(val) == 0)
     76		return 0;
     77
     78	val = (val & SKL_DRAM_RANK_MASK) >> SKL_DRAM_RANK_SHIFT;
     79
     80	return val + 1;
     81}
     82
     83/* Returns total Gb for the whole DIMM */
     84static int icl_get_dimm_size(u16 val)
     85{
     86	return (val & ICL_DRAM_SIZE_MASK) * 8 / 2;
     87}
     88
     89static int icl_get_dimm_width(u16 val)
     90{
     91	if (icl_get_dimm_size(val) == 0)
     92		return 0;
     93
     94	switch (val & ICL_DRAM_WIDTH_MASK) {
     95	case ICL_DRAM_WIDTH_X8:
     96	case ICL_DRAM_WIDTH_X16:
     97	case ICL_DRAM_WIDTH_X32:
     98		val = (val & ICL_DRAM_WIDTH_MASK) >> ICL_DRAM_WIDTH_SHIFT;
     99		return 8 << val;
    100	default:
    101		MISSING_CASE(val);
    102		return 0;
    103	}
    104}
    105
    106static int icl_get_dimm_ranks(u16 val)
    107{
    108	if (icl_get_dimm_size(val) == 0)
    109		return 0;
    110
    111	val = (val & ICL_DRAM_RANK_MASK) >> ICL_DRAM_RANK_SHIFT;
    112
    113	return val + 1;
    114}
    115
    116static bool
    117skl_is_16gb_dimm(const struct dram_dimm_info *dimm)
    118{
    119	/* Convert total Gb to Gb per DRAM device */
    120	return dimm->size / (intel_dimm_num_devices(dimm) ?: 1) == 16;
    121}
    122
    123static void
    124skl_dram_get_dimm_info(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
    125		       struct dram_dimm_info *dimm,
    126		       int channel, char dimm_name, u16 val)
    127{
    128	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 11) {
    129		dimm->size = icl_get_dimm_size(val);
    130		dimm->width = icl_get_dimm_width(val);
    131		dimm->ranks = icl_get_dimm_ranks(val);
    132	} else {
    133		dimm->size = skl_get_dimm_size(val);
    134		dimm->width = skl_get_dimm_width(val);
    135		dimm->ranks = skl_get_dimm_ranks(val);
    136	}
    137
    138	drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
    139		    "CH%u DIMM %c size: %u Gb, width: X%u, ranks: %u, 16Gb DIMMs: %s\n",
    140		    channel, dimm_name, dimm->size, dimm->width, dimm->ranks,
    141		    str_yes_no(skl_is_16gb_dimm(dimm)));
    142}
    143
    144static int
    145skl_dram_get_channel_info(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
    146			  struct dram_channel_info *ch,
    147			  int channel, u32 val)
    148{
    149	skl_dram_get_dimm_info(i915, &ch->dimm_l,
    150			       channel, 'L', val & 0xffff);
    151	skl_dram_get_dimm_info(i915, &ch->dimm_s,
    152			       channel, 'S', val >> 16);
    153
    154	if (ch->dimm_l.size == 0 && ch->dimm_s.size == 0) {
    155		drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "CH%u not populated\n", channel);
    156		return -EINVAL;
    157	}
    158
    159	if (ch->dimm_l.ranks == 2 || ch->dimm_s.ranks == 2)
    160		ch->ranks = 2;
    161	else if (ch->dimm_l.ranks == 1 && ch->dimm_s.ranks == 1)
    162		ch->ranks = 2;
    163	else
    164		ch->ranks = 1;
    165
    166	ch->is_16gb_dimm = skl_is_16gb_dimm(&ch->dimm_l) ||
    167		skl_is_16gb_dimm(&ch->dimm_s);
    168
    169	drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "CH%u ranks: %u, 16Gb DIMMs: %s\n",
    170		    channel, ch->ranks, str_yes_no(ch->is_16gb_dimm));
    171
    172	return 0;
    173}
    174
    175static bool
    176intel_is_dram_symmetric(const struct dram_channel_info *ch0,
    177			const struct dram_channel_info *ch1)
    178{
    179	return !memcmp(ch0, ch1, sizeof(*ch0)) &&
    180		(ch0->dimm_s.size == 0 ||
    181		 !memcmp(&ch0->dimm_l, &ch0->dimm_s, sizeof(ch0->dimm_l)));
    182}
    183
    184static int
    185skl_dram_get_channels_info(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
    186{
    187	struct dram_info *dram_info = &i915->dram_info;
    188	struct dram_channel_info ch0 = {}, ch1 = {};
    189	u32 val;
    190	int ret;
    191
    192	val = intel_uncore_read(&i915->uncore,
    193				SKL_MAD_DIMM_CH0_0_0_0_MCHBAR_MCMAIN);
    194	ret = skl_dram_get_channel_info(i915, &ch0, 0, val);
    195	if (ret == 0)
    196		dram_info->num_channels++;
    197
    198	val = intel_uncore_read(&i915->uncore,
    199				SKL_MAD_DIMM_CH1_0_0_0_MCHBAR_MCMAIN);
    200	ret = skl_dram_get_channel_info(i915, &ch1, 1, val);
    201	if (ret == 0)
    202		dram_info->num_channels++;
    203
    204	if (dram_info->num_channels == 0) {
    205		drm_info(&i915->drm, "Number of memory channels is zero\n");
    206		return -EINVAL;
    207	}
    208
    209	if (ch0.ranks == 0 && ch1.ranks == 0) {
    210		drm_info(&i915->drm, "couldn't get memory rank information\n");
    211		return -EINVAL;
    212	}
    213
    214	dram_info->wm_lv_0_adjust_needed = ch0.is_16gb_dimm || ch1.is_16gb_dimm;
    215
    216	dram_info->symmetric_memory = intel_is_dram_symmetric(&ch0, &ch1);
    217
    218	drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "Memory configuration is symmetric? %s\n",
    219		    str_yes_no(dram_info->symmetric_memory));
    220
    221	return 0;
    222}
    223
    224static enum intel_dram_type
    225skl_get_dram_type(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
    226{
    227	u32 val;
    228
    229	val = intel_uncore_read(&i915->uncore,
    230				SKL_MAD_INTER_CHANNEL_0_0_0_MCHBAR_MCMAIN);
    231
    232	switch (val & SKL_DRAM_DDR_TYPE_MASK) {
    233	case SKL_DRAM_DDR_TYPE_DDR3:
    234		return INTEL_DRAM_DDR3;
    235	case SKL_DRAM_DDR_TYPE_DDR4:
    236		return INTEL_DRAM_DDR4;
    237	case SKL_DRAM_DDR_TYPE_LPDDR3:
    238		return INTEL_DRAM_LPDDR3;
    239	case SKL_DRAM_DDR_TYPE_LPDDR4:
    240		return INTEL_DRAM_LPDDR4;
    241	default:
    242		MISSING_CASE(val);
    243		return INTEL_DRAM_UNKNOWN;
    244	}
    245}
    246
    247static int
    248skl_get_dram_info(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
    249{
    250	struct dram_info *dram_info = &i915->dram_info;
    251	int ret;
    252
    253	dram_info->type = skl_get_dram_type(i915);
    254	drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "DRAM type: %s\n",
    255		    intel_dram_type_str(dram_info->type));
    256
    257	ret = skl_dram_get_channels_info(i915);
    258	if (ret)
    259		return ret;
    260
    261	return 0;
    262}
    263
    264/* Returns Gb per DRAM device */
    265static int bxt_get_dimm_size(u32 val)
    266{
    267	switch (val & BXT_DRAM_SIZE_MASK) {
    268	case BXT_DRAM_SIZE_4GBIT:
    269		return 4;
    270	case BXT_DRAM_SIZE_6GBIT:
    271		return 6;
    272	case BXT_DRAM_SIZE_8GBIT:
    273		return 8;
    274	case BXT_DRAM_SIZE_12GBIT:
    275		return 12;
    276	case BXT_DRAM_SIZE_16GBIT:
    277		return 16;
    278	default:
    279		MISSING_CASE(val);
    280		return 0;
    281	}
    282}
    283
    284static int bxt_get_dimm_width(u32 val)
    285{
    286	if (!bxt_get_dimm_size(val))
    287		return 0;
    288
    289	val = (val & BXT_DRAM_WIDTH_MASK) >> BXT_DRAM_WIDTH_SHIFT;
    290
    291	return 8 << val;
    292}
    293
    294static int bxt_get_dimm_ranks(u32 val)
    295{
    296	if (!bxt_get_dimm_size(val))
    297		return 0;
    298
    299	switch (val & BXT_DRAM_RANK_MASK) {
    300	case BXT_DRAM_RANK_SINGLE:
    301		return 1;
    302	case BXT_DRAM_RANK_DUAL:
    303		return 2;
    304	default:
    305		MISSING_CASE(val);
    306		return 0;
    307	}
    308}
    309
    310static enum intel_dram_type bxt_get_dimm_type(u32 val)
    311{
    312	if (!bxt_get_dimm_size(val))
    313		return INTEL_DRAM_UNKNOWN;
    314
    315	switch (val & BXT_DRAM_TYPE_MASK) {
    316	case BXT_DRAM_TYPE_DDR3:
    317		return INTEL_DRAM_DDR3;
    318	case BXT_DRAM_TYPE_LPDDR3:
    319		return INTEL_DRAM_LPDDR3;
    320	case BXT_DRAM_TYPE_DDR4:
    321		return INTEL_DRAM_DDR4;
    322	case BXT_DRAM_TYPE_LPDDR4:
    323		return INTEL_DRAM_LPDDR4;
    324	default:
    325		MISSING_CASE(val);
    326		return INTEL_DRAM_UNKNOWN;
    327	}
    328}
    329
    330static void bxt_get_dimm_info(struct dram_dimm_info *dimm, u32 val)
    331{
    332	dimm->width = bxt_get_dimm_width(val);
    333	dimm->ranks = bxt_get_dimm_ranks(val);
    334
    335	/*
    336	 * Size in register is Gb per DRAM device. Convert to total
    337	 * Gb to match the way we report this for non-LP platforms.
    338	 */
    339	dimm->size = bxt_get_dimm_size(val) * intel_dimm_num_devices(dimm);
    340}
    341
    342static int bxt_get_dram_info(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
    343{
    344	struct dram_info *dram_info = &i915->dram_info;
    345	u32 val;
    346	u8 valid_ranks = 0;
    347	int i;
    348
    349	/*
    350	 * Now read each DUNIT8/9/10/11 to check the rank of each dimms.
    351	 */
    352	for (i = BXT_D_CR_DRP0_DUNIT_START; i <= BXT_D_CR_DRP0_DUNIT_END; i++) {
    353		struct dram_dimm_info dimm;
    354		enum intel_dram_type type;
    355
    356		val = intel_uncore_read(&i915->uncore, BXT_D_CR_DRP0_DUNIT(i));
    357		if (val == 0xFFFFFFFF)
    358			continue;
    359
    360		dram_info->num_channels++;
    361
    362		bxt_get_dimm_info(&dimm, val);
    363		type = bxt_get_dimm_type(val);
    364
    365		drm_WARN_ON(&i915->drm, type != INTEL_DRAM_UNKNOWN &&
    366			    dram_info->type != INTEL_DRAM_UNKNOWN &&
    367			    dram_info->type != type);
    368
    369		drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
    370			    "CH%u DIMM size: %u Gb, width: X%u, ranks: %u, type: %s\n",
    371			    i - BXT_D_CR_DRP0_DUNIT_START,
    372			    dimm.size, dimm.width, dimm.ranks,
    373			    intel_dram_type_str(type));
    374
    375		if (valid_ranks == 0)
    376			valid_ranks = dimm.ranks;
    377
    378		if (type != INTEL_DRAM_UNKNOWN)
    379			dram_info->type = type;
    380	}
    381
    382	if (dram_info->type == INTEL_DRAM_UNKNOWN || valid_ranks == 0) {
    383		drm_info(&i915->drm, "couldn't get memory information\n");
    384		return -EINVAL;
    385	}
    386
    387	return 0;
    388}
    389
    390static int icl_pcode_read_mem_global_info(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
    391{
    392	struct dram_info *dram_info = &dev_priv->dram_info;
    393	u32 val = 0;
    394	int ret;
    395
    396	ret = snb_pcode_read(dev_priv, ICL_PCODE_MEM_SUBSYSYSTEM_INFO |
    397			     ICL_PCODE_MEM_SS_READ_GLOBAL_INFO, &val, NULL);
    398	if (ret)
    399		return ret;
    400
    401	if (GRAPHICS_VER(dev_priv) == 12) {
    402		switch (val & 0xf) {
    403		case 0:
    404			dram_info->type = INTEL_DRAM_DDR4;
    405			break;
    406		case 1:
    407			dram_info->type = INTEL_DRAM_DDR5;
    408			break;
    409		case 2:
    410			dram_info->type = INTEL_DRAM_LPDDR5;
    411			break;
    412		case 3:
    413			dram_info->type = INTEL_DRAM_LPDDR4;
    414			break;
    415		case 4:
    416			dram_info->type = INTEL_DRAM_DDR3;
    417			break;
    418		case 5:
    419			dram_info->type = INTEL_DRAM_LPDDR3;
    420			break;
    421		default:
    422			MISSING_CASE(val & 0xf);
    423			return -EINVAL;
    424		}
    425	} else {
    426		switch (val & 0xf) {
    427		case 0:
    428			dram_info->type = INTEL_DRAM_DDR4;
    429			break;
    430		case 1:
    431			dram_info->type = INTEL_DRAM_DDR3;
    432			break;
    433		case 2:
    434			dram_info->type = INTEL_DRAM_LPDDR3;
    435			break;
    436		case 3:
    437			dram_info->type = INTEL_DRAM_LPDDR4;
    438			break;
    439		default:
    440			MISSING_CASE(val & 0xf);
    441			return -EINVAL;
    442		}
    443	}
    444
    445	dram_info->num_channels = (val & 0xf0) >> 4;
    446	dram_info->num_qgv_points = (val & 0xf00) >> 8;
    447	dram_info->num_psf_gv_points = (val & 0x3000) >> 12;
    448
    449	return 0;
    450}
    451
    452static int gen11_get_dram_info(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
    453{
    454	int ret = skl_get_dram_info(i915);
    455
    456	if (ret)
    457		return ret;
    458
    459	return icl_pcode_read_mem_global_info(i915);
    460}
    461
    462static int gen12_get_dram_info(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
    463{
    464	i915->dram_info.wm_lv_0_adjust_needed = false;
    465
    466	return icl_pcode_read_mem_global_info(i915);
    467}
    468
    469void intel_dram_detect(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
    470{
    471	struct dram_info *dram_info = &i915->dram_info;
    472	int ret;
    473
    474	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) < 9 || IS_DG2(i915) || !HAS_DISPLAY(i915))
    475		return;
    476
    477	/*
    478	 * Assume level 0 watermark latency adjustment is needed until proven
    479	 * otherwise, this w/a is not needed by bxt/glk.
    480	 */
    481	dram_info->wm_lv_0_adjust_needed = !IS_GEN9_LP(i915);
    482
    483	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 12)
    484		ret = gen12_get_dram_info(i915);
    485	else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 11)
    486		ret = gen11_get_dram_info(i915);
    487	else if (IS_GEN9_LP(i915))
    488		ret = bxt_get_dram_info(i915);
    489	else
    490		ret = skl_get_dram_info(i915);
    491	if (ret)
    492		return;
    493
    494	drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "DRAM channels: %u\n", dram_info->num_channels);
    495
    496	drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "Watermark level 0 adjustment needed: %s\n",
    497		    str_yes_no(dram_info->wm_lv_0_adjust_needed));
    498}
    499
    500static u32 gen9_edram_size_mb(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u32 cap)
    501{
    502	static const u8 ways[8] = { 4, 8, 12, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16 };
    503	static const u8 sets[4] = { 1, 1, 2, 2 };
    504
    505	return EDRAM_NUM_BANKS(cap) *
    506		ways[EDRAM_WAYS_IDX(cap)] *
    507		sets[EDRAM_SETS_IDX(cap)];
    508}
    509
    510void intel_dram_edram_detect(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
    511{
    512	u32 edram_cap = 0;
    513
    514	if (!(IS_HASWELL(i915) || IS_BROADWELL(i915) || GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 9))
    515		return;
    516
    517	edram_cap = __raw_uncore_read32(&i915->uncore, HSW_EDRAM_CAP);
    518
    519	/* NB: We can't write IDICR yet because we don't have gt funcs set up */
    520
    521	if (!(edram_cap & EDRAM_ENABLED))
    522		return;
    523
    524	/*
    525	 * The needed capability bits for size calculation are not there with
    526	 * pre gen9 so return 128MB always.
    527	 */
    528	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) < 9)
    529		i915->edram_size_mb = 128;
    530	else
    531		i915->edram_size_mb = gen9_edram_size_mb(i915, edram_cap);
    532
    533	drm_info(&i915->drm, "Found %uMB of eDRAM\n", i915->edram_size_mb);
    534}