cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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dp.c (21704B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      2/*
      3 * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 NVIDIA Corporation
      4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Rob Clark
      5 */
      6
      7#include <drm/display/drm_dp_helper.h>
      8#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
      9#include <drm/drm_print.h>
     10
     11#include "dp.h"
     12
     13static const u8 drm_dp_edp_revisions[] = { 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14 };
     14
     15static void drm_dp_link_caps_reset(struct drm_dp_link_caps *caps)
     16{
     17	caps->enhanced_framing = false;
     18	caps->tps3_supported = false;
     19	caps->fast_training = false;
     20	caps->channel_coding = false;
     21	caps->alternate_scrambler_reset = false;
     22}
     23
     24void drm_dp_link_caps_copy(struct drm_dp_link_caps *dest,
     25			   const struct drm_dp_link_caps *src)
     26{
     27	dest->enhanced_framing = src->enhanced_framing;
     28	dest->tps3_supported = src->tps3_supported;
     29	dest->fast_training = src->fast_training;
     30	dest->channel_coding = src->channel_coding;
     31	dest->alternate_scrambler_reset = src->alternate_scrambler_reset;
     32}
     33
     34static void drm_dp_link_reset(struct drm_dp_link *link)
     35{
     36	unsigned int i;
     37
     38	if (!link)
     39		return;
     40
     41	link->revision = 0;
     42	link->max_rate = 0;
     43	link->max_lanes = 0;
     44
     45	drm_dp_link_caps_reset(&link->caps);
     46	link->aux_rd_interval.cr = 0;
     47	link->aux_rd_interval.ce = 0;
     48	link->edp = 0;
     49
     50	link->rate = 0;
     51	link->lanes = 0;
     52
     53	for (i = 0; i < DP_MAX_SUPPORTED_RATES; i++)
     54		link->rates[i] = 0;
     55
     56	link->num_rates = 0;
     57}
     58
     59/**
     60 * drm_dp_link_add_rate() - add a rate to the list of supported rates
     61 * @link: the link to add the rate to
     62 * @rate: the rate to add
     63 *
     64 * Add a link rate to the list of supported link rates.
     65 *
     66 * Returns:
     67 * 0 on success or one of the following negative error codes on failure:
     68 * - ENOSPC if the maximum number of supported rates has been reached
     69 * - EEXISTS if the link already supports this rate
     70 *
     71 * See also:
     72 * drm_dp_link_remove_rate()
     73 */
     74int drm_dp_link_add_rate(struct drm_dp_link *link, unsigned long rate)
     75{
     76	unsigned int i, pivot;
     77
     78	if (link->num_rates == DP_MAX_SUPPORTED_RATES)
     79		return -ENOSPC;
     80
     81	for (pivot = 0; pivot < link->num_rates; pivot++)
     82		if (rate <= link->rates[pivot])
     83			break;
     84
     85	if (pivot != link->num_rates && rate == link->rates[pivot])
     86		return -EEXIST;
     87
     88	for (i = link->num_rates; i > pivot; i--)
     89		link->rates[i] = link->rates[i - 1];
     90
     91	link->rates[pivot] = rate;
     92	link->num_rates++;
     93
     94	return 0;
     95}
     96
     97/**
     98 * drm_dp_link_remove_rate() - remove a rate from the list of supported rates
     99 * @link: the link from which to remove the rate
    100 * @rate: the rate to remove
    101 *
    102 * Removes a link rate from the list of supported link rates.
    103 *
    104 * Returns:
    105 * 0 on success or one of the following negative error codes on failure:
    106 * - EINVAL if the specified rate is not among the supported rates
    107 *
    108 * See also:
    109 * drm_dp_link_add_rate()
    110 */
    111int drm_dp_link_remove_rate(struct drm_dp_link *link, unsigned long rate)
    112{
    113	unsigned int i;
    114
    115	for (i = 0; i < link->num_rates; i++)
    116		if (rate == link->rates[i])
    117			break;
    118
    119	if (i == link->num_rates)
    120		return -EINVAL;
    121
    122	link->num_rates--;
    123
    124	while (i < link->num_rates) {
    125		link->rates[i] = link->rates[i + 1];
    126		i++;
    127	}
    128
    129	return 0;
    130}
    131
    132/**
    133 * drm_dp_link_update_rates() - normalize the supported link rates array
    134 * @link: the link for which to normalize the supported link rates
    135 *
    136 * Users should call this function after they've manually modified the array
    137 * of supported link rates. This function removes any stale entries, compacts
    138 * the array and updates the supported link rate count. Note that calling the
    139 * drm_dp_link_remove_rate() function already does this janitorial work.
    140 *
    141 * See also:
    142 * drm_dp_link_add_rate(), drm_dp_link_remove_rate()
    143 */
    144void drm_dp_link_update_rates(struct drm_dp_link *link)
    145{
    146	unsigned int i, count = 0;
    147
    148	for (i = 0; i < link->num_rates; i++) {
    149		if (link->rates[i] != 0)
    150			link->rates[count++] = link->rates[i];
    151	}
    152
    153	for (i = count; i < link->num_rates; i++)
    154		link->rates[i] = 0;
    155
    156	link->num_rates = count;
    157}
    158
    159/**
    160 * drm_dp_link_probe() - probe a DisplayPort link for capabilities
    161 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
    162 * @link: pointer to structure in which to return link capabilities
    163 *
    164 * The structure filled in by this function can usually be passed directly
    165 * into drm_dp_link_power_up() and drm_dp_link_configure() to power up and
    166 * configure the link based on the link's capabilities.
    167 *
    168 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
    169 */
    170int drm_dp_link_probe(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
    171{
    172	u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE], value;
    173	unsigned int rd_interval;
    174	int err;
    175
    176	drm_dp_link_reset(link);
    177
    178	err = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_DPCD_REV, dpcd, sizeof(dpcd));
    179	if (err < 0)
    180		return err;
    181
    182	link->revision = dpcd[DP_DPCD_REV];
    183	link->max_rate = drm_dp_max_link_rate(dpcd);
    184	link->max_lanes = drm_dp_max_lane_count(dpcd);
    185
    186	link->caps.enhanced_framing = drm_dp_enhanced_frame_cap(dpcd);
    187	link->caps.tps3_supported = drm_dp_tps3_supported(dpcd);
    188	link->caps.fast_training = drm_dp_fast_training_cap(dpcd);
    189	link->caps.channel_coding = drm_dp_channel_coding_supported(dpcd);
    190
    191	if (drm_dp_alternate_scrambler_reset_cap(dpcd)) {
    192		link->caps.alternate_scrambler_reset = true;
    193
    194		err = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_EDP_DPCD_REV, &value);
    195		if (err < 0)
    196			return err;
    197
    198		if (value >= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dp_edp_revisions))
    199			DRM_ERROR("unsupported eDP version: %02x\n", value);
    200		else
    201			link->edp = drm_dp_edp_revisions[value];
    202	}
    203
    204	/*
    205	 * The DPCD stores the AUX read interval in units of 4 ms. There are
    206	 * two special cases:
    207	 *
    208	 *   1) if the TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL field is 0, the clock recovery
    209	 *      and channel equalization should use 100 us or 400 us AUX read
    210	 *      intervals, respectively
    211	 *
    212	 *   2) for DP v1.4 and above, clock recovery should always use 100 us
    213	 *      AUX read intervals
    214	 */
    215	rd_interval = dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] &
    216			   DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_MASK;
    217
    218	if (rd_interval > 4) {
    219		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("AUX interval %u out of range (max. 4)\n",
    220			      rd_interval);
    221		rd_interval = 4;
    222	}
    223
    224	rd_interval *= 4 * USEC_PER_MSEC;
    225
    226	if (rd_interval == 0 || link->revision >= DP_DPCD_REV_14)
    227		link->aux_rd_interval.cr = 100;
    228
    229	if (rd_interval == 0)
    230		link->aux_rd_interval.ce = 400;
    231
    232	link->rate = link->max_rate;
    233	link->lanes = link->max_lanes;
    234
    235	/* Parse SUPPORTED_LINK_RATES from eDP 1.4 */
    236	if (link->edp >= 0x14) {
    237		u8 supported_rates[DP_MAX_SUPPORTED_RATES * 2];
    238		unsigned int i;
    239		u16 rate;
    240
    241		err = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_SUPPORTED_LINK_RATES,
    242				       supported_rates,
    243				       sizeof(supported_rates));
    244		if (err < 0)
    245			return err;
    246
    247		for (i = 0; i < DP_MAX_SUPPORTED_RATES; i++) {
    248			rate = supported_rates[i * 2 + 1] << 8 |
    249			       supported_rates[i * 2 + 0];
    250
    251			drm_dp_link_add_rate(link, rate * 200);
    252		}
    253	}
    254
    255	return 0;
    256}
    257
    258/**
    259 * drm_dp_link_power_up() - power up a DisplayPort link
    260 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
    261 * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
    262 *
    263 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
    264 */
    265int drm_dp_link_power_up(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
    266{
    267	u8 value;
    268	int err;
    269
    270	/* DP_SET_POWER register is only available on DPCD v1.1 and later */
    271	if (link->revision < 0x11)
    272		return 0;
    273
    274	err = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, &value);
    275	if (err < 0)
    276		return err;
    277
    278	value &= ~DP_SET_POWER_MASK;
    279	value |= DP_SET_POWER_D0;
    280
    281	err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, value);
    282	if (err < 0)
    283		return err;
    284
    285	/*
    286	 * According to the DP 1.1 specification, a "Sink Device must exit the
    287	 * power saving state within 1 ms" (Section 2.5.3.1, Table 5-52, "Sink
    288	 * Control Field" (register 0x600).
    289	 */
    290	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
    291
    292	return 0;
    293}
    294
    295/**
    296 * drm_dp_link_power_down() - power down a DisplayPort link
    297 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
    298 * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
    299 *
    300 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
    301 */
    302int drm_dp_link_power_down(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
    303{
    304	u8 value;
    305	int err;
    306
    307	/* DP_SET_POWER register is only available on DPCD v1.1 and later */
    308	if (link->revision < 0x11)
    309		return 0;
    310
    311	err = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, &value);
    312	if (err < 0)
    313		return err;
    314
    315	value &= ~DP_SET_POWER_MASK;
    316	value |= DP_SET_POWER_D3;
    317
    318	err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, value);
    319	if (err < 0)
    320		return err;
    321
    322	return 0;
    323}
    324
    325/**
    326 * drm_dp_link_configure() - configure a DisplayPort link
    327 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
    328 * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
    329 *
    330 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
    331 */
    332int drm_dp_link_configure(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
    333{
    334	u8 values[2], value;
    335	int err;
    336
    337	if (link->ops && link->ops->configure) {
    338		err = link->ops->configure(link);
    339		if (err < 0) {
    340			DRM_ERROR("failed to configure DP link: %d\n", err);
    341			return err;
    342		}
    343	}
    344
    345	values[0] = drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code(link->rate);
    346	values[1] = link->lanes;
    347
    348	if (link->caps.enhanced_framing)
    349		values[1] |= DP_LANE_COUNT_ENHANCED_FRAME_EN;
    350
    351	err = drm_dp_dpcd_write(aux, DP_LINK_BW_SET, values, sizeof(values));
    352	if (err < 0)
    353		return err;
    354
    355	if (link->caps.channel_coding)
    356		value = DP_SET_ANSI_8B10B;
    357	else
    358		value = 0;
    359
    360	err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_MAIN_LINK_CHANNEL_CODING_SET, value);
    361	if (err < 0)
    362		return err;
    363
    364	if (link->caps.alternate_scrambler_reset) {
    365		err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_EDP_CONFIGURATION_SET,
    366					 DP_ALTERNATE_SCRAMBLER_RESET_ENABLE);
    367		if (err < 0)
    368			return err;
    369	}
    370
    371	return 0;
    372}
    373
    374/**
    375 * drm_dp_link_choose() - choose the lowest possible configuration for a mode
    376 * @link: DRM DP link object
    377 * @mode: DRM display mode
    378 * @info: DRM display information
    379 *
    380 * According to the eDP specification, a source should select a configuration
    381 * with the lowest number of lanes and the lowest possible link rate that can
    382 * match the bitrate requirements of a video mode. However it must ensure not
    383 * to exceed the capabilities of the sink.
    384 *
    385 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
    386 */
    387int drm_dp_link_choose(struct drm_dp_link *link,
    388		       const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
    389		       const struct drm_display_info *info)
    390{
    391	/* available link symbol clock rates */
    392	static const unsigned int rates[3] = { 162000, 270000, 540000 };
    393	/* available number of lanes */
    394	static const unsigned int lanes[3] = { 1, 2, 4 };
    395	unsigned long requirement, capacity;
    396	unsigned int rate = link->max_rate;
    397	unsigned int i, j;
    398
    399	/* bandwidth requirement */
    400	requirement = mode->clock * info->bpc * 3;
    401
    402	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lanes) && lanes[i] <= link->max_lanes; i++) {
    403		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(rates) && rates[j] <= rate; j++) {
    404			/*
    405			 * Capacity for this combination of lanes and rate,
    406			 * factoring in the ANSI 8B/10B encoding.
    407			 *
    408			 * Link rates in the DRM DP helpers are really link
    409			 * symbol frequencies, so a tenth of the actual rate
    410			 * of the link.
    411			 */
    412			capacity = lanes[i] * (rates[j] * 10) * 8 / 10;
    413
    414			if (capacity >= requirement) {
    415				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("using %u lanes at %u kHz (%lu/%lu kbps)\n",
    416					      lanes[i], rates[j], requirement,
    417					      capacity);
    418				link->lanes = lanes[i];
    419				link->rate = rates[j];
    420				return 0;
    421			}
    422		}
    423	}
    424
    425	return -ERANGE;
    426}
    427
    428/**
    429 * DOC: Link training
    430 *
    431 * These functions contain common logic and helpers to implement DisplayPort
    432 * link training.
    433 */
    434
    435/**
    436 * drm_dp_link_train_init() - initialize DisplayPort link training state
    437 * @train: DisplayPort link training state
    438 */
    439void drm_dp_link_train_init(struct drm_dp_link_train *train)
    440{
    441	struct drm_dp_link_train_set *request = &train->request;
    442	struct drm_dp_link_train_set *adjust = &train->adjust;
    443	unsigned int i;
    444
    445	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    446		request->voltage_swing[i] = 0;
    447		adjust->voltage_swing[i] = 0;
    448
    449		request->pre_emphasis[i] = 0;
    450		adjust->pre_emphasis[i] = 0;
    451
    452		request->post_cursor[i] = 0;
    453		adjust->post_cursor[i] = 0;
    454	}
    455
    456	train->pattern = DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_DISABLE;
    457	train->clock_recovered = false;
    458	train->channel_equalized = false;
    459}
    460
    461static bool drm_dp_link_train_valid(const struct drm_dp_link_train *train)
    462{
    463	return train->clock_recovered && train->channel_equalized;
    464}
    465
    466static int drm_dp_link_apply_training(struct drm_dp_link *link)
    467{
    468	struct drm_dp_link_train_set *request = &link->train.request;
    469	unsigned int lanes = link->lanes, *vs, *pe, *pc, i;
    470	struct drm_dp_aux *aux = link->aux;
    471	u8 values[4], pattern = 0;
    472	int err;
    473
    474	err = link->ops->apply_training(link);
    475	if (err < 0) {
    476		DRM_ERROR("failed to apply link training: %d\n", err);
    477		return err;
    478	}
    479
    480	vs = request->voltage_swing;
    481	pe = request->pre_emphasis;
    482	pc = request->post_cursor;
    483
    484	/* write currently selected voltage-swing and pre-emphasis levels */
    485	for (i = 0; i < lanes; i++)
    486		values[i] = DP_TRAIN_VOLTAGE_SWING_LEVEL(vs[i]) |
    487			    DP_TRAIN_PRE_EMPHASIS_LEVEL(pe[i]);
    488
    489	err = drm_dp_dpcd_write(aux, DP_TRAINING_LANE0_SET, values, lanes);
    490	if (err < 0) {
    491		DRM_ERROR("failed to set training parameters: %d\n", err);
    492		return err;
    493	}
    494
    495	/* write currently selected post-cursor level (if supported) */
    496	if (link->revision >= 0x12 && link->rate == 540000) {
    497		values[0] = values[1] = 0;
    498
    499		for (i = 0; i < lanes; i++)
    500			values[i / 2] |= DP_LANE_POST_CURSOR(i, pc[i]);
    501
    502		err = drm_dp_dpcd_write(aux, DP_TRAINING_LANE0_1_SET2, values,
    503					DIV_ROUND_UP(lanes, 2));
    504		if (err < 0) {
    505			DRM_ERROR("failed to set post-cursor: %d\n", err);
    506			return err;
    507		}
    508	}
    509
    510	/* write link pattern */
    511	if (link->train.pattern != DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_DISABLE)
    512		pattern |= DP_LINK_SCRAMBLING_DISABLE;
    513
    514	pattern |= link->train.pattern;
    515
    516	err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_SET, pattern);
    517	if (err < 0) {
    518		DRM_ERROR("failed to set training pattern: %d\n", err);
    519		return err;
    520	}
    521
    522	return 0;
    523}
    524
    525static void drm_dp_link_train_wait(struct drm_dp_link *link)
    526{
    527	unsigned long min = 0;
    528
    529	switch (link->train.pattern) {
    530	case DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_1:
    531		min = link->aux_rd_interval.cr;
    532		break;
    533
    534	case DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_2:
    535	case DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_3:
    536		min = link->aux_rd_interval.ce;
    537		break;
    538
    539	default:
    540		break;
    541	}
    542
    543	if (min > 0)
    544		usleep_range(min, 2 * min);
    545}
    546
    547static void drm_dp_link_get_adjustments(struct drm_dp_link *link,
    548					u8 status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE])
    549{
    550	struct drm_dp_link_train_set *adjust = &link->train.adjust;
    551	unsigned int i;
    552	u8 post_cursor;
    553	int err;
    554
    555	err = drm_dp_dpcd_read(link->aux, DP_ADJUST_REQUEST_POST_CURSOR2,
    556			       &post_cursor, sizeof(post_cursor));
    557	if (err < 0) {
    558		DRM_ERROR("failed to read post_cursor2: %d\n", err);
    559		post_cursor = 0;
    560	}
    561
    562	for (i = 0; i < link->lanes; i++) {
    563		adjust->voltage_swing[i] =
    564			drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage(status, i) >>
    565				DP_TRAIN_VOLTAGE_SWING_SHIFT;
    566
    567		adjust->pre_emphasis[i] =
    568			drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis(status, i) >>
    569				DP_TRAIN_PRE_EMPHASIS_SHIFT;
    570
    571		adjust->post_cursor[i] =
    572			(post_cursor >> (i << 1)) & 0x3;
    573	}
    574}
    575
    576static void drm_dp_link_train_adjust(struct drm_dp_link_train *train)
    577{
    578	struct drm_dp_link_train_set *request = &train->request;
    579	struct drm_dp_link_train_set *adjust = &train->adjust;
    580	unsigned int i;
    581
    582	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    583		if (request->voltage_swing[i] != adjust->voltage_swing[i])
    584			request->voltage_swing[i] = adjust->voltage_swing[i];
    585
    586	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    587		if (request->pre_emphasis[i] != adjust->pre_emphasis[i])
    588			request->pre_emphasis[i] = adjust->pre_emphasis[i];
    589
    590	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    591		if (request->post_cursor[i] != adjust->post_cursor[i])
    592			request->post_cursor[i] = adjust->post_cursor[i];
    593}
    594
    595static int drm_dp_link_recover_clock(struct drm_dp_link *link)
    596{
    597	u8 status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE];
    598	int err;
    599
    600	err = drm_dp_link_apply_training(link);
    601	if (err < 0)
    602		return err;
    603
    604	drm_dp_link_train_wait(link);
    605
    606	err = drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(link->aux, status);
    607	if (err < 0) {
    608		DRM_ERROR("failed to read link status: %d\n", err);
    609		return err;
    610	}
    611
    612	if (!drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(status, link->lanes))
    613		drm_dp_link_get_adjustments(link, status);
    614	else
    615		link->train.clock_recovered = true;
    616
    617	return 0;
    618}
    619
    620static int drm_dp_link_clock_recovery(struct drm_dp_link *link)
    621{
    622	unsigned int repeat;
    623	int err;
    624
    625	/* start clock recovery using training pattern 1 */
    626	link->train.pattern = DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_1;
    627
    628	for (repeat = 1; repeat < 5; repeat++) {
    629		err = drm_dp_link_recover_clock(link);
    630		if (err < 0) {
    631			DRM_ERROR("failed to recover clock: %d\n", err);
    632			return err;
    633		}
    634
    635		if (link->train.clock_recovered)
    636			break;
    637
    638		drm_dp_link_train_adjust(&link->train);
    639	}
    640
    641	return 0;
    642}
    643
    644static int drm_dp_link_equalize_channel(struct drm_dp_link *link)
    645{
    646	struct drm_dp_aux *aux = link->aux;
    647	u8 status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE];
    648	int err;
    649
    650	err = drm_dp_link_apply_training(link);
    651	if (err < 0)
    652		return err;
    653
    654	drm_dp_link_train_wait(link);
    655
    656	err = drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(aux, status);
    657	if (err < 0) {
    658		DRM_ERROR("failed to read link status: %d\n", err);
    659		return err;
    660	}
    661
    662	if (!drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(status, link->lanes)) {
    663		DRM_ERROR("clock recovery lost while equalizing channel\n");
    664		link->train.clock_recovered = false;
    665		return 0;
    666	}
    667
    668	if (!drm_dp_channel_eq_ok(status, link->lanes))
    669		drm_dp_link_get_adjustments(link, status);
    670	else
    671		link->train.channel_equalized = true;
    672
    673	return 0;
    674}
    675
    676static int drm_dp_link_channel_equalization(struct drm_dp_link *link)
    677{
    678	unsigned int repeat;
    679	int err;
    680
    681	/* start channel equalization using pattern 2 or 3 */
    682	if (link->caps.tps3_supported)
    683		link->train.pattern = DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_3;
    684	else
    685		link->train.pattern = DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_2;
    686
    687	for (repeat = 1; repeat < 5; repeat++) {
    688		err = drm_dp_link_equalize_channel(link);
    689		if (err < 0) {
    690			DRM_ERROR("failed to equalize channel: %d\n", err);
    691			return err;
    692		}
    693
    694		if (link->train.channel_equalized)
    695			break;
    696
    697		drm_dp_link_train_adjust(&link->train);
    698	}
    699
    700	return 0;
    701}
    702
    703static int drm_dp_link_downgrade(struct drm_dp_link *link)
    704{
    705	switch (link->rate) {
    706	case 162000:
    707		return -EINVAL;
    708
    709	case 270000:
    710		link->rate = 162000;
    711		break;
    712
    713	case 540000:
    714		link->rate = 270000;
    715		return 0;
    716	}
    717
    718	return 0;
    719}
    720
    721static void drm_dp_link_train_disable(struct drm_dp_link *link)
    722{
    723	int err;
    724
    725	link->train.pattern = DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_DISABLE;
    726
    727	err = drm_dp_link_apply_training(link);
    728	if (err < 0)
    729		DRM_ERROR("failed to disable link training: %d\n", err);
    730}
    731
    732static int drm_dp_link_train_full(struct drm_dp_link *link)
    733{
    734	int err;
    735
    736retry:
    737	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("full-training link: %u lane%s at %u MHz\n",
    738		      link->lanes, (link->lanes > 1) ? "s" : "",
    739		      link->rate / 100);
    740
    741	err = drm_dp_link_configure(link->aux, link);
    742	if (err < 0) {
    743		DRM_ERROR("failed to configure DP link: %d\n", err);
    744		return err;
    745	}
    746
    747	err = drm_dp_link_clock_recovery(link);
    748	if (err < 0) {
    749		DRM_ERROR("clock recovery failed: %d\n", err);
    750		goto out;
    751	}
    752
    753	if (!link->train.clock_recovered) {
    754		DRM_ERROR("clock recovery failed, downgrading link\n");
    755
    756		err = drm_dp_link_downgrade(link);
    757		if (err < 0)
    758			goto out;
    759
    760		goto retry;
    761	}
    762
    763	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("clock recovery succeeded\n");
    764
    765	err = drm_dp_link_channel_equalization(link);
    766	if (err < 0) {
    767		DRM_ERROR("channel equalization failed: %d\n", err);
    768		goto out;
    769	}
    770
    771	if (!link->train.channel_equalized) {
    772		DRM_ERROR("channel equalization failed, downgrading link\n");
    773
    774		err = drm_dp_link_downgrade(link);
    775		if (err < 0)
    776			goto out;
    777
    778		goto retry;
    779	}
    780
    781	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("channel equalization succeeded\n");
    782
    783out:
    784	drm_dp_link_train_disable(link);
    785	return err;
    786}
    787
    788static int drm_dp_link_train_fast(struct drm_dp_link *link)
    789{
    790	u8 status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE];
    791	int err;
    792
    793	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("fast-training link: %u lane%s at %u MHz\n",
    794		      link->lanes, (link->lanes > 1) ? "s" : "",
    795		      link->rate / 100);
    796
    797	err = drm_dp_link_configure(link->aux, link);
    798	if (err < 0) {
    799		DRM_ERROR("failed to configure DP link: %d\n", err);
    800		return err;
    801	}
    802
    803	/* transmit training pattern 1 for 500 microseconds */
    804	link->train.pattern = DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_1;
    805
    806	err = drm_dp_link_apply_training(link);
    807	if (err < 0)
    808		goto out;
    809
    810	usleep_range(500, 1000);
    811
    812	/* transmit training pattern 2 or 3 for 500 microseconds */
    813	if (link->caps.tps3_supported)
    814		link->train.pattern = DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_3;
    815	else
    816		link->train.pattern = DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_2;
    817
    818	err = drm_dp_link_apply_training(link);
    819	if (err < 0)
    820		goto out;
    821
    822	usleep_range(500, 1000);
    823
    824	err = drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(link->aux, status);
    825	if (err < 0) {
    826		DRM_ERROR("failed to read link status: %d\n", err);
    827		goto out;
    828	}
    829
    830	if (!drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(status, link->lanes)) {
    831		DRM_ERROR("clock recovery failed\n");
    832		err = -EIO;
    833	}
    834
    835	if (!drm_dp_channel_eq_ok(status, link->lanes)) {
    836		DRM_ERROR("channel equalization failed\n");
    837		err = -EIO;
    838	}
    839
    840out:
    841	drm_dp_link_train_disable(link);
    842	return err;
    843}
    844
    845/**
    846 * drm_dp_link_train() - perform DisplayPort link training
    847 * @link: a DP link object
    848 *
    849 * Uses the context stored in the DP link object to perform link training. It
    850 * is expected that drivers will call drm_dp_link_probe() to obtain the link
    851 * capabilities before performing link training.
    852 *
    853 * If the sink supports fast link training (no AUX CH handshake) and valid
    854 * training settings are available, this function will try to perform fast
    855 * link training and fall back to full link training on failure.
    856 *
    857 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
    858 */
    859int drm_dp_link_train(struct drm_dp_link *link)
    860{
    861	int err;
    862
    863	drm_dp_link_train_init(&link->train);
    864
    865	if (link->caps.fast_training) {
    866		if (drm_dp_link_train_valid(&link->train)) {
    867			err = drm_dp_link_train_fast(link);
    868			if (err < 0)
    869				DRM_ERROR("fast link training failed: %d\n",
    870					  err);
    871			else
    872				return 0;
    873		} else {
    874			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("training parameters not available\n");
    875		}
    876	} else {
    877		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("fast link training not supported\n");
    878	}
    879
    880	err = drm_dp_link_train_full(link);
    881	if (err < 0)
    882		DRM_ERROR("full link training failed: %d\n", err);
    883
    884	return err;
    885}