cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c (16686B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
      2/**************************************************************************
      3 *
      4 * Copyright 2009-2015 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
      5 *
      6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
      8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
      9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
     10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
     11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     12 * the following conditions:
     13 *
     14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
     15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
     16 * of the Software.
     17 *
     18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
     22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
     23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
     24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     25 *
     26 **************************************************************************/
     27
     28#include "vmwgfx_drv.h"
     29#include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
     30#include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
     31
     32static const struct ttm_place vram_placement_flags = {
     33	.fpfn = 0,
     34	.lpfn = 0,
     35	.mem_type = TTM_PL_VRAM,
     36	.flags = 0
     37};
     38
     39static const struct ttm_place sys_placement_flags = {
     40	.fpfn = 0,
     41	.lpfn = 0,
     42	.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM,
     43	.flags = 0
     44};
     45
     46static const struct ttm_place gmr_placement_flags = {
     47	.fpfn = 0,
     48	.lpfn = 0,
     49	.mem_type = VMW_PL_GMR,
     50	.flags = 0
     51};
     52
     53static const struct ttm_place mob_placement_flags = {
     54	.fpfn = 0,
     55	.lpfn = 0,
     56	.mem_type = VMW_PL_MOB,
     57	.flags = 0
     58};
     59
     60struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_placement = {
     61	.num_placement = 1,
     62	.placement = &vram_placement_flags,
     63	.num_busy_placement = 1,
     64	.busy_placement = &vram_placement_flags
     65};
     66
     67static const struct ttm_place vram_gmr_placement_flags[] = {
     68	{
     69		.fpfn = 0,
     70		.lpfn = 0,
     71		.mem_type = TTM_PL_VRAM,
     72		.flags = 0
     73	}, {
     74		.fpfn = 0,
     75		.lpfn = 0,
     76		.mem_type = VMW_PL_GMR,
     77		.flags = 0
     78	}
     79};
     80
     81static const struct ttm_place gmr_vram_placement_flags[] = {
     82	{
     83		.fpfn = 0,
     84		.lpfn = 0,
     85		.mem_type = VMW_PL_GMR,
     86		.flags = 0
     87	}, {
     88		.fpfn = 0,
     89		.lpfn = 0,
     90		.mem_type = TTM_PL_VRAM,
     91		.flags = 0
     92	}
     93};
     94
     95static const struct ttm_place vmw_sys_placement_flags = {
     96	.fpfn = 0,
     97	.lpfn = 0,
     98	.mem_type = VMW_PL_SYSTEM,
     99	.flags = 0
    100};
    101
    102struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_gmr_placement = {
    103	.num_placement = 2,
    104	.placement = vram_gmr_placement_flags,
    105	.num_busy_placement = 1,
    106	.busy_placement = &gmr_placement_flags
    107};
    108
    109struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_sys_placement = {
    110	.num_placement = 1,
    111	.placement = &vram_placement_flags,
    112	.num_busy_placement = 1,
    113	.busy_placement = &sys_placement_flags
    114};
    115
    116struct ttm_placement vmw_sys_placement = {
    117	.num_placement = 1,
    118	.placement = &sys_placement_flags,
    119	.num_busy_placement = 1,
    120	.busy_placement = &sys_placement_flags
    121};
    122
    123struct ttm_placement vmw_pt_sys_placement = {
    124	.num_placement = 1,
    125	.placement = &vmw_sys_placement_flags,
    126	.num_busy_placement = 1,
    127	.busy_placement = &vmw_sys_placement_flags
    128};
    129
    130static const struct ttm_place nonfixed_placement_flags[] = {
    131	{
    132		.fpfn = 0,
    133		.lpfn = 0,
    134		.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM,
    135		.flags = 0
    136	}, {
    137		.fpfn = 0,
    138		.lpfn = 0,
    139		.mem_type = VMW_PL_GMR,
    140		.flags = 0
    141	}, {
    142		.fpfn = 0,
    143		.lpfn = 0,
    144		.mem_type = VMW_PL_MOB,
    145		.flags = 0
    146	}
    147};
    148
    149struct ttm_placement vmw_srf_placement = {
    150	.num_placement = 1,
    151	.num_busy_placement = 2,
    152	.placement = &gmr_placement_flags,
    153	.busy_placement = gmr_vram_placement_flags
    154};
    155
    156struct ttm_placement vmw_mob_placement = {
    157	.num_placement = 1,
    158	.num_busy_placement = 1,
    159	.placement = &mob_placement_flags,
    160	.busy_placement = &mob_placement_flags
    161};
    162
    163struct ttm_placement vmw_nonfixed_placement = {
    164	.num_placement = 3,
    165	.placement = nonfixed_placement_flags,
    166	.num_busy_placement = 1,
    167	.busy_placement = &sys_placement_flags
    168};
    169
    170const size_t vmw_tt_size = sizeof(struct vmw_ttm_tt);
    171
    172/**
    173 * __vmw_piter_non_sg_next: Helper functions to advance
    174 * a struct vmw_piter iterator.
    175 *
    176 * @viter: Pointer to the iterator.
    177 *
    178 * These functions return false if past the end of the list,
    179 * true otherwise. Functions are selected depending on the current
    180 * DMA mapping mode.
    181 */
    182static bool __vmw_piter_non_sg_next(struct vmw_piter *viter)
    183{
    184	return ++(viter->i) < viter->num_pages;
    185}
    186
    187static bool __vmw_piter_sg_next(struct vmw_piter *viter)
    188{
    189	bool ret = __vmw_piter_non_sg_next(viter);
    190
    191	return __sg_page_iter_dma_next(&viter->iter) && ret;
    192}
    193
    194
    195static dma_addr_t __vmw_piter_dma_addr(struct vmw_piter *viter)
    196{
    197	return viter->addrs[viter->i];
    198}
    199
    200static dma_addr_t __vmw_piter_sg_addr(struct vmw_piter *viter)
    201{
    202	return sg_page_iter_dma_address(&viter->iter);
    203}
    204
    205
    206/**
    207 * vmw_piter_start - Initialize a struct vmw_piter.
    208 *
    209 * @viter: Pointer to the iterator to initialize
    210 * @vsgt: Pointer to a struct vmw_sg_table to initialize from
    211 * @p_offset: Pointer offset used to update current array position
    212 *
    213 * Note that we're following the convention of __sg_page_iter_start, so that
    214 * the iterator doesn't point to a valid page after initialization; it has
    215 * to be advanced one step first.
    216 */
    217void vmw_piter_start(struct vmw_piter *viter, const struct vmw_sg_table *vsgt,
    218		     unsigned long p_offset)
    219{
    220	viter->i = p_offset - 1;
    221	viter->num_pages = vsgt->num_pages;
    222	viter->pages = vsgt->pages;
    223	switch (vsgt->mode) {
    224	case vmw_dma_alloc_coherent:
    225		viter->next = &__vmw_piter_non_sg_next;
    226		viter->dma_address = &__vmw_piter_dma_addr;
    227		viter->addrs = vsgt->addrs;
    228		break;
    229	case vmw_dma_map_populate:
    230	case vmw_dma_map_bind:
    231		viter->next = &__vmw_piter_sg_next;
    232		viter->dma_address = &__vmw_piter_sg_addr;
    233		__sg_page_iter_start(&viter->iter.base, vsgt->sgt->sgl,
    234				     vsgt->sgt->orig_nents, p_offset);
    235		break;
    236	default:
    237		BUG();
    238	}
    239}
    240
    241/**
    242 * vmw_ttm_unmap_from_dma - unmap  device addresses previsouly mapped for
    243 * TTM pages
    244 *
    245 * @vmw_tt: Pointer to a struct vmw_ttm_backend
    246 *
    247 * Used to free dma mappings previously mapped by vmw_ttm_map_for_dma.
    248 */
    249static void vmw_ttm_unmap_from_dma(struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt)
    250{
    251	struct device *dev = vmw_tt->dev_priv->drm.dev;
    252
    253	dma_unmap_sgtable(dev, &vmw_tt->sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
    254	vmw_tt->sgt.nents = vmw_tt->sgt.orig_nents;
    255}
    256
    257/**
    258 * vmw_ttm_map_for_dma - map TTM pages to get device addresses
    259 *
    260 * @vmw_tt: Pointer to a struct vmw_ttm_backend
    261 *
    262 * This function is used to get device addresses from the kernel DMA layer.
    263 * However, it's violating the DMA API in that when this operation has been
    264 * performed, it's illegal for the CPU to write to the pages without first
    265 * unmapping the DMA mappings, or calling dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(). It is
    266 * therefore only legal to call this function if we know that the function
    267 * dma_sync_sg_for_cpu() is a NOP, and dma_sync_sg_for_device() is at most
    268 * a CPU write buffer flush.
    269 */
    270static int vmw_ttm_map_for_dma(struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt)
    271{
    272	struct device *dev = vmw_tt->dev_priv->drm.dev;
    273
    274	return dma_map_sgtable(dev, &vmw_tt->sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
    275}
    276
    277/**
    278 * vmw_ttm_map_dma - Make sure TTM pages are visible to the device
    279 *
    280 * @vmw_tt: Pointer to a struct vmw_ttm_tt
    281 *
    282 * Select the correct function for and make sure the TTM pages are
    283 * visible to the device. Allocate storage for the device mappings.
    284 * If a mapping has already been performed, indicated by the storage
    285 * pointer being non NULL, the function returns success.
    286 */
    287static int vmw_ttm_map_dma(struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt)
    288{
    289	struct vmw_private *dev_priv = vmw_tt->dev_priv;
    290	struct vmw_sg_table *vsgt = &vmw_tt->vsgt;
    291	int ret = 0;
    292
    293	if (vmw_tt->mapped)
    294		return 0;
    295
    296	vsgt->mode = dev_priv->map_mode;
    297	vsgt->pages = vmw_tt->dma_ttm.pages;
    298	vsgt->num_pages = vmw_tt->dma_ttm.num_pages;
    299	vsgt->addrs = vmw_tt->dma_ttm.dma_address;
    300	vsgt->sgt = NULL;
    301
    302	switch (dev_priv->map_mode) {
    303	case vmw_dma_map_bind:
    304	case vmw_dma_map_populate:
    305		vsgt->sgt = &vmw_tt->sgt;
    306		ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(
    307			&vmw_tt->sgt, vsgt->pages, vsgt->num_pages, 0,
    308			(unsigned long)vsgt->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
    309			dma_get_max_seg_size(dev_priv->drm.dev), GFP_KERNEL);
    310		if (ret)
    311			goto out_sg_alloc_fail;
    312
    313		ret = vmw_ttm_map_for_dma(vmw_tt);
    314		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
    315			goto out_map_fail;
    316
    317		break;
    318	default:
    319		break;
    320	}
    321
    322	vmw_tt->mapped = true;
    323	return 0;
    324
    325out_map_fail:
    326	sg_free_table(vmw_tt->vsgt.sgt);
    327	vmw_tt->vsgt.sgt = NULL;
    328out_sg_alloc_fail:
    329	return ret;
    330}
    331
    332/**
    333 * vmw_ttm_unmap_dma - Tear down any TTM page device mappings
    334 *
    335 * @vmw_tt: Pointer to a struct vmw_ttm_tt
    336 *
    337 * Tear down any previously set up device DMA mappings and free
    338 * any storage space allocated for them. If there are no mappings set up,
    339 * this function is a NOP.
    340 */
    341static void vmw_ttm_unmap_dma(struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt)
    342{
    343	struct vmw_private *dev_priv = vmw_tt->dev_priv;
    344
    345	if (!vmw_tt->vsgt.sgt)
    346		return;
    347
    348	switch (dev_priv->map_mode) {
    349	case vmw_dma_map_bind:
    350	case vmw_dma_map_populate:
    351		vmw_ttm_unmap_from_dma(vmw_tt);
    352		sg_free_table(vmw_tt->vsgt.sgt);
    353		vmw_tt->vsgt.sgt = NULL;
    354		break;
    355	default:
    356		break;
    357	}
    358	vmw_tt->mapped = false;
    359}
    360
    361/**
    362 * vmw_bo_sg_table - Return a struct vmw_sg_table object for a
    363 * TTM buffer object
    364 *
    365 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object
    366 *
    367 * Returns a pointer to a struct vmw_sg_table object. The object should
    368 * not be freed after use.
    369 * Note that for the device addresses to be valid, the buffer object must
    370 * either be reserved or pinned.
    371 */
    372const struct vmw_sg_table *vmw_bo_sg_table(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
    373{
    374	struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt =
    375		container_of(bo->ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm);
    376
    377	return &vmw_tt->vsgt;
    378}
    379
    380
    381static int vmw_ttm_bind(struct ttm_device *bdev,
    382			struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_resource *bo_mem)
    383{
    384	struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_be =
    385		container_of(ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm);
    386	int ret = 0;
    387
    388	if (!bo_mem)
    389		return -EINVAL;
    390
    391	if (vmw_be->bound)
    392		return 0;
    393
    394	ret = vmw_ttm_map_dma(vmw_be);
    395	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
    396		return ret;
    397
    398	vmw_be->gmr_id = bo_mem->start;
    399	vmw_be->mem_type = bo_mem->mem_type;
    400
    401	switch (bo_mem->mem_type) {
    402	case VMW_PL_GMR:
    403		ret = vmw_gmr_bind(vmw_be->dev_priv, &vmw_be->vsgt,
    404				    ttm->num_pages, vmw_be->gmr_id);
    405		break;
    406	case VMW_PL_MOB:
    407		if (unlikely(vmw_be->mob == NULL)) {
    408			vmw_be->mob =
    409				vmw_mob_create(ttm->num_pages);
    410			if (unlikely(vmw_be->mob == NULL))
    411				return -ENOMEM;
    412		}
    413
    414		ret = vmw_mob_bind(vmw_be->dev_priv, vmw_be->mob,
    415				    &vmw_be->vsgt, ttm->num_pages,
    416				    vmw_be->gmr_id);
    417		break;
    418	case VMW_PL_SYSTEM:
    419		/* Nothing to be done for a system bind */
    420		break;
    421	default:
    422		BUG();
    423	}
    424	vmw_be->bound = true;
    425	return ret;
    426}
    427
    428static void vmw_ttm_unbind(struct ttm_device *bdev,
    429			   struct ttm_tt *ttm)
    430{
    431	struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_be =
    432		container_of(ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm);
    433
    434	if (!vmw_be->bound)
    435		return;
    436
    437	switch (vmw_be->mem_type) {
    438	case VMW_PL_GMR:
    439		vmw_gmr_unbind(vmw_be->dev_priv, vmw_be->gmr_id);
    440		break;
    441	case VMW_PL_MOB:
    442		vmw_mob_unbind(vmw_be->dev_priv, vmw_be->mob);
    443		break;
    444	case VMW_PL_SYSTEM:
    445		break;
    446	default:
    447		BUG();
    448	}
    449
    450	if (vmw_be->dev_priv->map_mode == vmw_dma_map_bind)
    451		vmw_ttm_unmap_dma(vmw_be);
    452	vmw_be->bound = false;
    453}
    454
    455
    456static void vmw_ttm_destroy(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm)
    457{
    458	struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_be =
    459		container_of(ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm);
    460
    461	vmw_ttm_unmap_dma(vmw_be);
    462	ttm_tt_fini(ttm);
    463	if (vmw_be->mob)
    464		vmw_mob_destroy(vmw_be->mob);
    465
    466	kfree(vmw_be);
    467}
    468
    469
    470static int vmw_ttm_populate(struct ttm_device *bdev,
    471			    struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
    472{
    473	int ret;
    474
    475	/* TODO: maybe completely drop this ? */
    476	if (ttm_tt_is_populated(ttm))
    477		return 0;
    478
    479	ret = ttm_pool_alloc(&bdev->pool, ttm, ctx);
    480
    481	return ret;
    482}
    483
    484static void vmw_ttm_unpopulate(struct ttm_device *bdev,
    485			       struct ttm_tt *ttm)
    486{
    487	struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt = container_of(ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt,
    488						 dma_ttm);
    489
    490	vmw_ttm_unbind(bdev, ttm);
    491
    492	if (vmw_tt->mob) {
    493		vmw_mob_destroy(vmw_tt->mob);
    494		vmw_tt->mob = NULL;
    495	}
    496
    497	vmw_ttm_unmap_dma(vmw_tt);
    498
    499	ttm_pool_free(&bdev->pool, ttm);
    500}
    501
    502static struct ttm_tt *vmw_ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
    503					uint32_t page_flags)
    504{
    505	struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_be;
    506	int ret;
    507
    508	vmw_be = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmw_be), GFP_KERNEL);
    509	if (!vmw_be)
    510		return NULL;
    511
    512	vmw_be->dev_priv = container_of(bo->bdev, struct vmw_private, bdev);
    513	vmw_be->mob = NULL;
    514
    515	if (vmw_be->dev_priv->map_mode == vmw_dma_alloc_coherent)
    516		ret = ttm_sg_tt_init(&vmw_be->dma_ttm, bo, page_flags,
    517				     ttm_cached);
    518	else
    519		ret = ttm_tt_init(&vmw_be->dma_ttm, bo, page_flags,
    520				  ttm_cached, 0);
    521	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
    522		goto out_no_init;
    523
    524	return &vmw_be->dma_ttm;
    525out_no_init:
    526	kfree(vmw_be);
    527	return NULL;
    528}
    529
    530static void vmw_evict_flags(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
    531		     struct ttm_placement *placement)
    532{
    533	*placement = vmw_sys_placement;
    534}
    535
    536static int vmw_ttm_io_mem_reserve(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_resource *mem)
    537{
    538	struct vmw_private *dev_priv = container_of(bdev, struct vmw_private, bdev);
    539
    540	switch (mem->mem_type) {
    541	case TTM_PL_SYSTEM:
    542	case VMW_PL_SYSTEM:
    543	case VMW_PL_GMR:
    544	case VMW_PL_MOB:
    545		return 0;
    546	case TTM_PL_VRAM:
    547		mem->bus.offset = (mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT) +
    548			dev_priv->vram_start;
    549		mem->bus.is_iomem = true;
    550		mem->bus.caching = ttm_cached;
    551		break;
    552	default:
    553		return -EINVAL;
    554	}
    555	return 0;
    556}
    557
    558/**
    559 * vmw_move_notify - TTM move_notify_callback
    560 *
    561 * @bo: The TTM buffer object about to move.
    562 * @old_mem: The old memory where we move from
    563 * @new_mem: The struct ttm_resource indicating to what memory
    564 *       region the move is taking place.
    565 *
    566 * Calls move_notify for all subsystems needing it.
    567 * (currently only resources).
    568 */
    569static void vmw_move_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
    570			    struct ttm_resource *old_mem,
    571			    struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
    572{
    573	vmw_bo_move_notify(bo, new_mem);
    574	vmw_query_move_notify(bo, old_mem, new_mem);
    575}
    576
    577
    578/**
    579 * vmw_swap_notify - TTM move_notify_callback
    580 *
    581 * @bo: The TTM buffer object about to be swapped out.
    582 */
    583static void vmw_swap_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
    584{
    585	vmw_bo_swap_notify(bo);
    586	(void) ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, false);
    587}
    588
    589static bool vmw_memtype_is_system(uint32_t mem_type)
    590{
    591	return mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM || mem_type == VMW_PL_SYSTEM;
    592}
    593
    594static int vmw_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
    595		    bool evict,
    596		    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
    597		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
    598		    struct ttm_place *hop)
    599{
    600	struct ttm_resource_manager *old_man = ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, bo->resource->mem_type);
    601	struct ttm_resource_manager *new_man = ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, new_mem->mem_type);
    602	int ret;
    603
    604	if (new_man->use_tt && !vmw_memtype_is_system(new_mem->mem_type)) {
    605		ret = vmw_ttm_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_mem);
    606		if (ret)
    607			return ret;
    608	}
    609
    610	vmw_move_notify(bo, bo->resource, new_mem);
    611
    612	if (old_man->use_tt && new_man->use_tt) {
    613		if (vmw_memtype_is_system(bo->resource->mem_type)) {
    614			ttm_bo_move_null(bo, new_mem);
    615			return 0;
    616		}
    617		ret = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
    618		if (ret)
    619			goto fail;
    620
    621		vmw_ttm_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
    622		ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->resource);
    623		ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, new_mem);
    624		return 0;
    625	} else {
    626		ret = ttm_bo_move_memcpy(bo, ctx, new_mem);
    627		if (ret)
    628			goto fail;
    629	}
    630	return 0;
    631fail:
    632	vmw_move_notify(bo, new_mem, bo->resource);
    633	return ret;
    634}
    635
    636struct ttm_device_funcs vmw_bo_driver = {
    637	.ttm_tt_create = &vmw_ttm_tt_create,
    638	.ttm_tt_populate = &vmw_ttm_populate,
    639	.ttm_tt_unpopulate = &vmw_ttm_unpopulate,
    640	.ttm_tt_destroy = &vmw_ttm_destroy,
    641	.eviction_valuable = ttm_bo_eviction_valuable,
    642	.evict_flags = vmw_evict_flags,
    643	.move = vmw_move,
    644	.swap_notify = vmw_swap_notify,
    645	.io_mem_reserve = &vmw_ttm_io_mem_reserve,
    646};
    647
    648int vmw_bo_create_and_populate(struct vmw_private *dev_priv,
    649			       unsigned long bo_size,
    650			       struct ttm_buffer_object **bo_p)
    651{
    652	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
    653		.interruptible = false,
    654		.no_wait_gpu = false
    655	};
    656	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
    657	int ret;
    658
    659	ret = vmw_bo_create_kernel(dev_priv, bo_size,
    660				   &vmw_pt_sys_placement,
    661				   &bo);
    662	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
    663		return ret;
    664
    665	ret = ttm_bo_reserve(bo, false, true, NULL);
    666	BUG_ON(ret != 0);
    667	ret = vmw_ttm_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &ctx);
    668	if (likely(ret == 0)) {
    669		struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt =
    670			container_of(bo->ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm);
    671		ret = vmw_ttm_map_dma(vmw_tt);
    672	}
    673
    674	ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
    675
    676	if (likely(ret == 0))
    677		*bo_p = bo;
    678	return ret;
    679}