cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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hid-nintendo.c (74135B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
      2/*
      3 * HID driver for Nintendo Switch Joy-Cons and Pro Controllers
      4 *
      5 * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Daniel J. Ogorchock <djogorchock@gmail.com>
      6 *
      7 * The following resources/projects were referenced for this driver:
      8 *   https://github.com/dekuNukem/Nintendo_Switch_Reverse_Engineering
      9 *   https://gitlab.com/pjranki/joycon-linux-kernel (Peter Rankin)
     10 *   https://github.com/FrotBot/SwitchProConLinuxUSB
     11 *   https://github.com/MTCKC/ProconXInput
     12 *   https://github.com/Davidobot/BetterJoyForCemu
     13 *   hid-wiimote kernel hid driver
     14 *   hid-logitech-hidpp driver
     15 *   hid-sony driver
     16 *
     17 * This driver supports the Nintendo Switch Joy-Cons and Pro Controllers. The
     18 * Pro Controllers can either be used over USB or Bluetooth.
     19 *
     20 * The driver will retrieve the factory calibration info from the controllers,
     21 * so little to no user calibration should be required.
     22 *
     23 */
     24
     25#include "hid-ids.h"
     26#include <asm/unaligned.h>
     27#include <linux/delay.h>
     28#include <linux/device.h>
     29#include <linux/kernel.h>
     30#include <linux/hid.h>
     31#include <linux/input.h>
     32#include <linux/jiffies.h>
     33#include <linux/leds.h>
     34#include <linux/module.h>
     35#include <linux/power_supply.h>
     36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
     37
     38/*
     39 * Reference the url below for the following HID report defines:
     40 * https://github.com/dekuNukem/Nintendo_Switch_Reverse_Engineering
     41 */
     42
     43/* Output Reports */
     44#define JC_OUTPUT_RUMBLE_AND_SUBCMD	 0x01
     45#define JC_OUTPUT_FW_UPDATE_PKT		 0x03
     46#define JC_OUTPUT_RUMBLE_ONLY		 0x10
     47#define JC_OUTPUT_MCU_DATA		 0x11
     48#define JC_OUTPUT_USB_CMD		 0x80
     49
     50/* Subcommand IDs */
     51#define JC_SUBCMD_STATE			 0x00
     52#define JC_SUBCMD_MANUAL_BT_PAIRING	 0x01
     53#define JC_SUBCMD_REQ_DEV_INFO		 0x02
     54#define JC_SUBCMD_SET_REPORT_MODE	 0x03
     55#define JC_SUBCMD_TRIGGERS_ELAPSED	 0x04
     56#define JC_SUBCMD_GET_PAGE_LIST_STATE	 0x05
     57#define JC_SUBCMD_SET_HCI_STATE		 0x06
     58#define JC_SUBCMD_RESET_PAIRING_INFO	 0x07
     59#define JC_SUBCMD_LOW_POWER_MODE	 0x08
     60#define JC_SUBCMD_SPI_FLASH_READ	 0x10
     61#define JC_SUBCMD_SPI_FLASH_WRITE	 0x11
     62#define JC_SUBCMD_RESET_MCU		 0x20
     63#define JC_SUBCMD_SET_MCU_CONFIG	 0x21
     64#define JC_SUBCMD_SET_MCU_STATE		 0x22
     65#define JC_SUBCMD_SET_PLAYER_LIGHTS	 0x30
     66#define JC_SUBCMD_GET_PLAYER_LIGHTS	 0x31
     67#define JC_SUBCMD_SET_HOME_LIGHT	 0x38
     68#define JC_SUBCMD_ENABLE_IMU		 0x40
     69#define JC_SUBCMD_SET_IMU_SENSITIVITY	 0x41
     70#define JC_SUBCMD_WRITE_IMU_REG		 0x42
     71#define JC_SUBCMD_READ_IMU_REG		 0x43
     72#define JC_SUBCMD_ENABLE_VIBRATION	 0x48
     73#define JC_SUBCMD_GET_REGULATED_VOLTAGE	 0x50
     74
     75/* Input Reports */
     76#define JC_INPUT_BUTTON_EVENT		 0x3F
     77#define JC_INPUT_SUBCMD_REPLY		 0x21
     78#define JC_INPUT_IMU_DATA		 0x30
     79#define JC_INPUT_MCU_DATA		 0x31
     80#define JC_INPUT_USB_RESPONSE		 0x81
     81
     82/* Feature Reports */
     83#define JC_FEATURE_LAST_SUBCMD		 0x02
     84#define JC_FEATURE_OTA_FW_UPGRADE	 0x70
     85#define JC_FEATURE_SETUP_MEM_READ	 0x71
     86#define JC_FEATURE_MEM_READ		 0x72
     87#define JC_FEATURE_ERASE_MEM_SECTOR	 0x73
     88#define JC_FEATURE_MEM_WRITE		 0x74
     89#define JC_FEATURE_LAUNCH		 0x75
     90
     91/* USB Commands */
     92#define JC_USB_CMD_CONN_STATUS		 0x01
     93#define JC_USB_CMD_HANDSHAKE		 0x02
     94#define JC_USB_CMD_BAUDRATE_3M		 0x03
     95#define JC_USB_CMD_NO_TIMEOUT		 0x04
     96#define JC_USB_CMD_EN_TIMEOUT		 0x05
     97#define JC_USB_RESET			 0x06
     98#define JC_USB_PRE_HANDSHAKE		 0x91
     99#define JC_USB_SEND_UART		 0x92
    100
    101/* Magic value denoting presence of user calibration */
    102#define JC_CAL_USR_MAGIC_0		 0xB2
    103#define JC_CAL_USR_MAGIC_1		 0xA1
    104#define JC_CAL_USR_MAGIC_SIZE		 2
    105
    106/* SPI storage addresses of user calibration data */
    107#define JC_CAL_USR_LEFT_MAGIC_ADDR	 0x8010
    108#define JC_CAL_USR_LEFT_DATA_ADDR	 0x8012
    109#define JC_CAL_USR_LEFT_DATA_END	 0x801A
    110#define JC_CAL_USR_RIGHT_MAGIC_ADDR	 0x801B
    111#define JC_CAL_USR_RIGHT_DATA_ADDR	 0x801D
    112#define JC_CAL_STICK_DATA_SIZE \
    113	(JC_CAL_USR_LEFT_DATA_END - JC_CAL_USR_LEFT_DATA_ADDR + 1)
    114
    115/* SPI storage addresses of factory calibration data */
    116#define JC_CAL_FCT_DATA_LEFT_ADDR	 0x603d
    117#define JC_CAL_FCT_DATA_RIGHT_ADDR	 0x6046
    118
    119/* SPI storage addresses of IMU factory calibration data */
    120#define JC_IMU_CAL_FCT_DATA_ADDR	 0x6020
    121#define JC_IMU_CAL_FCT_DATA_END	 0x6037
    122#define JC_IMU_CAL_DATA_SIZE \
    123	(JC_IMU_CAL_FCT_DATA_END - JC_IMU_CAL_FCT_DATA_ADDR + 1)
    124/* SPI storage addresses of IMU user calibration data */
    125#define JC_IMU_CAL_USR_MAGIC_ADDR	 0x8026
    126#define JC_IMU_CAL_USR_DATA_ADDR	 0x8028
    127
    128/* The raw analog joystick values will be mapped in terms of this magnitude */
    129#define JC_MAX_STICK_MAG		 32767
    130#define JC_STICK_FUZZ			 250
    131#define JC_STICK_FLAT			 500
    132
    133/* Hat values for pro controller's d-pad */
    134#define JC_MAX_DPAD_MAG		1
    135#define JC_DPAD_FUZZ		0
    136#define JC_DPAD_FLAT		0
    137
    138/* Under most circumstances IMU reports are pushed every 15ms; use as default */
    139#define JC_IMU_DFLT_AVG_DELTA_MS	15
    140/* How many samples to sum before calculating average IMU report delta */
    141#define JC_IMU_SAMPLES_PER_DELTA_AVG	300
    142/* Controls how many dropped IMU packets at once trigger a warning message */
    143#define JC_IMU_DROPPED_PKT_WARNING	3
    144
    145/*
    146 * The controller's accelerometer has a sensor resolution of 16bits and is
    147 * configured with a range of +-8000 milliGs. Therefore, the resolution can be
    148 * calculated thus: (2^16-1)/(8000 * 2) = 4.096 digits per milliG
    149 * Resolution per G (rather than per millliG): 4.096 * 1000 = 4096 digits per G
    150 * Alternatively: 1/4096 = .0002441 Gs per digit
    151 */
    152#define JC_IMU_MAX_ACCEL_MAG		32767
    153#define JC_IMU_ACCEL_RES_PER_G		4096
    154#define JC_IMU_ACCEL_FUZZ		10
    155#define JC_IMU_ACCEL_FLAT		0
    156
    157/*
    158 * The controller's gyroscope has a sensor resolution of 16bits and is
    159 * configured with a range of +-2000 degrees/second.
    160 * Digits per dps: (2^16 -1)/(2000*2) = 16.38375
    161 * dps per digit: 16.38375E-1 = .0610
    162 *
    163 * STMicro recommends in the datasheet to add 15% to the dps/digit. This allows
    164 * the full sensitivity range to be saturated without clipping. This yields more
    165 * accurate results, so it's the technique this driver uses.
    166 * dps per digit (corrected): .0610 * 1.15 = .0702
    167 * digits per dps (corrected): .0702E-1 = 14.247
    168 *
    169 * Now, 14.247 truncating to 14 loses a lot of precision, so we rescale the
    170 * min/max range by 1000.
    171 */
    172#define JC_IMU_PREC_RANGE_SCALE	1000
    173/* Note: change mag and res_per_dps if prec_range_scale is ever altered */
    174#define JC_IMU_MAX_GYRO_MAG		32767000 /* (2^16-1)*1000 */
    175#define JC_IMU_GYRO_RES_PER_DPS		14247 /* (14.247*1000) */
    176#define JC_IMU_GYRO_FUZZ		10
    177#define JC_IMU_GYRO_FLAT		0
    178
    179/* frequency/amplitude tables for rumble */
    180struct joycon_rumble_freq_data {
    181	u16 high;
    182	u8 low;
    183	u16 freq; /* Hz*/
    184};
    185
    186struct joycon_rumble_amp_data {
    187	u8 high;
    188	u16 low;
    189	u16 amp;
    190};
    191
    192#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NINTENDO_FF)
    193/*
    194 * These tables are from
    195 * https://github.com/dekuNukem/Nintendo_Switch_Reverse_Engineering/blob/master/rumble_data_table.md
    196 */
    197static const struct joycon_rumble_freq_data joycon_rumble_frequencies[] = {
    198	/* high, low, freq */
    199	{ 0x0000, 0x01,   41 }, { 0x0000, 0x02,   42 }, { 0x0000, 0x03,   43 },
    200	{ 0x0000, 0x04,   44 }, { 0x0000, 0x05,   45 }, { 0x0000, 0x06,   46 },
    201	{ 0x0000, 0x07,   47 }, { 0x0000, 0x08,   48 }, { 0x0000, 0x09,   49 },
    202	{ 0x0000, 0x0A,   50 }, { 0x0000, 0x0B,   51 }, { 0x0000, 0x0C,   52 },
    203	{ 0x0000, 0x0D,   53 }, { 0x0000, 0x0E,   54 }, { 0x0000, 0x0F,   55 },
    204	{ 0x0000, 0x10,   57 }, { 0x0000, 0x11,   58 }, { 0x0000, 0x12,   59 },
    205	{ 0x0000, 0x13,   60 }, { 0x0000, 0x14,   62 }, { 0x0000, 0x15,   63 },
    206	{ 0x0000, 0x16,   64 }, { 0x0000, 0x17,   66 }, { 0x0000, 0x18,   67 },
    207	{ 0x0000, 0x19,   69 }, { 0x0000, 0x1A,   70 }, { 0x0000, 0x1B,   72 },
    208	{ 0x0000, 0x1C,   73 }, { 0x0000, 0x1D,   75 }, { 0x0000, 0x1e,   77 },
    209	{ 0x0000, 0x1f,   78 }, { 0x0000, 0x20,   80 }, { 0x0400, 0x21,   82 },
    210	{ 0x0800, 0x22,   84 }, { 0x0c00, 0x23,   85 }, { 0x1000, 0x24,   87 },
    211	{ 0x1400, 0x25,   89 }, { 0x1800, 0x26,   91 }, { 0x1c00, 0x27,   93 },
    212	{ 0x2000, 0x28,   95 }, { 0x2400, 0x29,   97 }, { 0x2800, 0x2a,   99 },
    213	{ 0x2c00, 0x2b,  102 }, { 0x3000, 0x2c,  104 }, { 0x3400, 0x2d,  106 },
    214	{ 0x3800, 0x2e,  108 }, { 0x3c00, 0x2f,  111 }, { 0x4000, 0x30,  113 },
    215	{ 0x4400, 0x31,  116 }, { 0x4800, 0x32,  118 }, { 0x4c00, 0x33,  121 },
    216	{ 0x5000, 0x34,  123 }, { 0x5400, 0x35,  126 }, { 0x5800, 0x36,  129 },
    217	{ 0x5c00, 0x37,  132 }, { 0x6000, 0x38,  135 }, { 0x6400, 0x39,  137 },
    218	{ 0x6800, 0x3a,  141 }, { 0x6c00, 0x3b,  144 }, { 0x7000, 0x3c,  147 },
    219	{ 0x7400, 0x3d,  150 }, { 0x7800, 0x3e,  153 }, { 0x7c00, 0x3f,  157 },
    220	{ 0x8000, 0x40,  160 }, { 0x8400, 0x41,  164 }, { 0x8800, 0x42,  167 },
    221	{ 0x8c00, 0x43,  171 }, { 0x9000, 0x44,  174 }, { 0x9400, 0x45,  178 },
    222	{ 0x9800, 0x46,  182 }, { 0x9c00, 0x47,  186 }, { 0xa000, 0x48,  190 },
    223	{ 0xa400, 0x49,  194 }, { 0xa800, 0x4a,  199 }, { 0xac00, 0x4b,  203 },
    224	{ 0xb000, 0x4c,  207 }, { 0xb400, 0x4d,  212 }, { 0xb800, 0x4e,  217 },
    225	{ 0xbc00, 0x4f,  221 }, { 0xc000, 0x50,  226 }, { 0xc400, 0x51,  231 },
    226	{ 0xc800, 0x52,  236 }, { 0xcc00, 0x53,  241 }, { 0xd000, 0x54,  247 },
    227	{ 0xd400, 0x55,  252 }, { 0xd800, 0x56,  258 }, { 0xdc00, 0x57,  263 },
    228	{ 0xe000, 0x58,  269 }, { 0xe400, 0x59,  275 }, { 0xe800, 0x5a,  281 },
    229	{ 0xec00, 0x5b,  287 }, { 0xf000, 0x5c,  293 }, { 0xf400, 0x5d,  300 },
    230	{ 0xf800, 0x5e,  306 }, { 0xfc00, 0x5f,  313 }, { 0x0001, 0x60,  320 },
    231	{ 0x0401, 0x61,  327 }, { 0x0801, 0x62,  334 }, { 0x0c01, 0x63,  341 },
    232	{ 0x1001, 0x64,  349 }, { 0x1401, 0x65,  357 }, { 0x1801, 0x66,  364 },
    233	{ 0x1c01, 0x67,  372 }, { 0x2001, 0x68,  381 }, { 0x2401, 0x69,  389 },
    234	{ 0x2801, 0x6a,  397 }, { 0x2c01, 0x6b,  406 }, { 0x3001, 0x6c,  415 },
    235	{ 0x3401, 0x6d,  424 }, { 0x3801, 0x6e,  433 }, { 0x3c01, 0x6f,  443 },
    236	{ 0x4001, 0x70,  453 }, { 0x4401, 0x71,  462 }, { 0x4801, 0x72,  473 },
    237	{ 0x4c01, 0x73,  483 }, { 0x5001, 0x74,  494 }, { 0x5401, 0x75,  504 },
    238	{ 0x5801, 0x76,  515 }, { 0x5c01, 0x77,  527 }, { 0x6001, 0x78,  538 },
    239	{ 0x6401, 0x79,  550 }, { 0x6801, 0x7a,  562 }, { 0x6c01, 0x7b,  574 },
    240	{ 0x7001, 0x7c,  587 }, { 0x7401, 0x7d,  600 }, { 0x7801, 0x7e,  613 },
    241	{ 0x7c01, 0x7f,  626 }, { 0x8001, 0x00,  640 }, { 0x8401, 0x00,  654 },
    242	{ 0x8801, 0x00,  668 }, { 0x8c01, 0x00,  683 }, { 0x9001, 0x00,  698 },
    243	{ 0x9401, 0x00,  713 }, { 0x9801, 0x00,  729 }, { 0x9c01, 0x00,  745 },
    244	{ 0xa001, 0x00,  761 }, { 0xa401, 0x00,  778 }, { 0xa801, 0x00,  795 },
    245	{ 0xac01, 0x00,  812 }, { 0xb001, 0x00,  830 }, { 0xb401, 0x00,  848 },
    246	{ 0xb801, 0x00,  867 }, { 0xbc01, 0x00,  886 }, { 0xc001, 0x00,  905 },
    247	{ 0xc401, 0x00,  925 }, { 0xc801, 0x00,  945 }, { 0xcc01, 0x00,  966 },
    248	{ 0xd001, 0x00,  987 }, { 0xd401, 0x00, 1009 }, { 0xd801, 0x00, 1031 },
    249	{ 0xdc01, 0x00, 1053 }, { 0xe001, 0x00, 1076 }, { 0xe401, 0x00, 1100 },
    250	{ 0xe801, 0x00, 1124 }, { 0xec01, 0x00, 1149 }, { 0xf001, 0x00, 1174 },
    251	{ 0xf401, 0x00, 1199 }, { 0xf801, 0x00, 1226 }, { 0xfc01, 0x00, 1253 }
    252};
    253
    254#define joycon_max_rumble_amp	(1003)
    255static const struct joycon_rumble_amp_data joycon_rumble_amplitudes[] = {
    256	/* high, low, amp */
    257	{ 0x00, 0x0040,    0 },
    258	{ 0x02, 0x8040,   10 }, { 0x04, 0x0041,   12 }, { 0x06, 0x8041,   14 },
    259	{ 0x08, 0x0042,   17 }, { 0x0a, 0x8042,   20 }, { 0x0c, 0x0043,   24 },
    260	{ 0x0e, 0x8043,   28 }, { 0x10, 0x0044,   33 }, { 0x12, 0x8044,   40 },
    261	{ 0x14, 0x0045,   47 }, { 0x16, 0x8045,   56 }, { 0x18, 0x0046,   67 },
    262	{ 0x1a, 0x8046,   80 }, { 0x1c, 0x0047,   95 }, { 0x1e, 0x8047,  112 },
    263	{ 0x20, 0x0048,  117 }, { 0x22, 0x8048,  123 }, { 0x24, 0x0049,  128 },
    264	{ 0x26, 0x8049,  134 }, { 0x28, 0x004a,  140 }, { 0x2a, 0x804a,  146 },
    265	{ 0x2c, 0x004b,  152 }, { 0x2e, 0x804b,  159 }, { 0x30, 0x004c,  166 },
    266	{ 0x32, 0x804c,  173 }, { 0x34, 0x004d,  181 }, { 0x36, 0x804d,  189 },
    267	{ 0x38, 0x004e,  198 }, { 0x3a, 0x804e,  206 }, { 0x3c, 0x004f,  215 },
    268	{ 0x3e, 0x804f,  225 }, { 0x40, 0x0050,  230 }, { 0x42, 0x8050,  235 },
    269	{ 0x44, 0x0051,  240 }, { 0x46, 0x8051,  245 }, { 0x48, 0x0052,  251 },
    270	{ 0x4a, 0x8052,  256 }, { 0x4c, 0x0053,  262 }, { 0x4e, 0x8053,  268 },
    271	{ 0x50, 0x0054,  273 }, { 0x52, 0x8054,  279 }, { 0x54, 0x0055,  286 },
    272	{ 0x56, 0x8055,  292 }, { 0x58, 0x0056,  298 }, { 0x5a, 0x8056,  305 },
    273	{ 0x5c, 0x0057,  311 }, { 0x5e, 0x8057,  318 }, { 0x60, 0x0058,  325 },
    274	{ 0x62, 0x8058,  332 }, { 0x64, 0x0059,  340 }, { 0x66, 0x8059,  347 },
    275	{ 0x68, 0x005a,  355 }, { 0x6a, 0x805a,  362 }, { 0x6c, 0x005b,  370 },
    276	{ 0x6e, 0x805b,  378 }, { 0x70, 0x005c,  387 }, { 0x72, 0x805c,  395 },
    277	{ 0x74, 0x005d,  404 }, { 0x76, 0x805d,  413 }, { 0x78, 0x005e,  422 },
    278	{ 0x7a, 0x805e,  431 }, { 0x7c, 0x005f,  440 }, { 0x7e, 0x805f,  450 },
    279	{ 0x80, 0x0060,  460 }, { 0x82, 0x8060,  470 }, { 0x84, 0x0061,  480 },
    280	{ 0x86, 0x8061,  491 }, { 0x88, 0x0062,  501 }, { 0x8a, 0x8062,  512 },
    281	{ 0x8c, 0x0063,  524 }, { 0x8e, 0x8063,  535 }, { 0x90, 0x0064,  547 },
    282	{ 0x92, 0x8064,  559 }, { 0x94, 0x0065,  571 }, { 0x96, 0x8065,  584 },
    283	{ 0x98, 0x0066,  596 }, { 0x9a, 0x8066,  609 }, { 0x9c, 0x0067,  623 },
    284	{ 0x9e, 0x8067,  636 }, { 0xa0, 0x0068,  650 }, { 0xa2, 0x8068,  665 },
    285	{ 0xa4, 0x0069,  679 }, { 0xa6, 0x8069,  694 }, { 0xa8, 0x006a,  709 },
    286	{ 0xaa, 0x806a,  725 }, { 0xac, 0x006b,  741 }, { 0xae, 0x806b,  757 },
    287	{ 0xb0, 0x006c,  773 }, { 0xb2, 0x806c,  790 }, { 0xb4, 0x006d,  808 },
    288	{ 0xb6, 0x806d,  825 }, { 0xb8, 0x006e,  843 }, { 0xba, 0x806e,  862 },
    289	{ 0xbc, 0x006f,  881 }, { 0xbe, 0x806f,  900 }, { 0xc0, 0x0070,  920 },
    290	{ 0xc2, 0x8070,  940 }, { 0xc4, 0x0071,  960 }, { 0xc6, 0x8071,  981 },
    291	{ 0xc8, 0x0072, joycon_max_rumble_amp }
    292};
    293static const u16 JC_RUMBLE_DFLT_LOW_FREQ = 160;
    294static const u16 JC_RUMBLE_DFLT_HIGH_FREQ = 320;
    295#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NINTENDO_FF) */
    296static const u16 JC_RUMBLE_PERIOD_MS = 50;
    297
    298/* States for controller state machine */
    299enum joycon_ctlr_state {
    300	JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_INIT,
    301	JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_READ,
    302	JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_REMOVED,
    303};
    304
    305/* Controller type received as part of device info */
    306enum joycon_ctlr_type {
    307	JOYCON_CTLR_TYPE_JCL = 0x01,
    308	JOYCON_CTLR_TYPE_JCR = 0x02,
    309	JOYCON_CTLR_TYPE_PRO = 0x03,
    310};
    311
    312struct joycon_stick_cal {
    313	s32 max;
    314	s32 min;
    315	s32 center;
    316};
    317
    318struct joycon_imu_cal {
    319	s16 offset[3];
    320	s16 scale[3];
    321};
    322
    323/*
    324 * All the controller's button values are stored in a u32.
    325 * They can be accessed with bitwise ANDs.
    326 */
    327static const u32 JC_BTN_Y	= BIT(0);
    328static const u32 JC_BTN_X	= BIT(1);
    329static const u32 JC_BTN_B	= BIT(2);
    330static const u32 JC_BTN_A	= BIT(3);
    331static const u32 JC_BTN_SR_R	= BIT(4);
    332static const u32 JC_BTN_SL_R	= BIT(5);
    333static const u32 JC_BTN_R	= BIT(6);
    334static const u32 JC_BTN_ZR	= BIT(7);
    335static const u32 JC_BTN_MINUS	= BIT(8);
    336static const u32 JC_BTN_PLUS	= BIT(9);
    337static const u32 JC_BTN_RSTICK	= BIT(10);
    338static const u32 JC_BTN_LSTICK	= BIT(11);
    339static const u32 JC_BTN_HOME	= BIT(12);
    340static const u32 JC_BTN_CAP	= BIT(13); /* capture button */
    341static const u32 JC_BTN_DOWN	= BIT(16);
    342static const u32 JC_BTN_UP	= BIT(17);
    343static const u32 JC_BTN_RIGHT	= BIT(18);
    344static const u32 JC_BTN_LEFT	= BIT(19);
    345static const u32 JC_BTN_SR_L	= BIT(20);
    346static const u32 JC_BTN_SL_L	= BIT(21);
    347static const u32 JC_BTN_L	= BIT(22);
    348static const u32 JC_BTN_ZL	= BIT(23);
    349
    350enum joycon_msg_type {
    351	JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_NONE,
    352	JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_USB,
    353	JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_SUBCMD,
    354};
    355
    356struct joycon_rumble_output {
    357	u8 output_id;
    358	u8 packet_num;
    359	u8 rumble_data[8];
    360} __packed;
    361
    362struct joycon_subcmd_request {
    363	u8 output_id; /* must be 0x01 for subcommand, 0x10 for rumble only */
    364	u8 packet_num; /* incremented every send */
    365	u8 rumble_data[8];
    366	u8 subcmd_id;
    367	u8 data[]; /* length depends on the subcommand */
    368} __packed;
    369
    370struct joycon_subcmd_reply {
    371	u8 ack; /* MSB 1 for ACK, 0 for NACK */
    372	u8 id; /* id of requested subcmd */
    373	u8 data[]; /* will be at most 35 bytes */
    374} __packed;
    375
    376struct joycon_imu_data {
    377	s16 accel_x;
    378	s16 accel_y;
    379	s16 accel_z;
    380	s16 gyro_x;
    381	s16 gyro_y;
    382	s16 gyro_z;
    383} __packed;
    384
    385struct joycon_input_report {
    386	u8 id;
    387	u8 timer;
    388	u8 bat_con; /* battery and connection info */
    389	u8 button_status[3];
    390	u8 left_stick[3];
    391	u8 right_stick[3];
    392	u8 vibrator_report;
    393
    394	union {
    395		struct joycon_subcmd_reply subcmd_reply;
    396		/* IMU input reports contain 3 samples */
    397		u8 imu_raw_bytes[sizeof(struct joycon_imu_data) * 3];
    398	};
    399} __packed;
    400
    401#define JC_MAX_RESP_SIZE	(sizeof(struct joycon_input_report) + 35)
    402#define JC_RUMBLE_DATA_SIZE	8
    403#define JC_RUMBLE_QUEUE_SIZE	8
    404
    405static const unsigned short JC_RUMBLE_ZERO_AMP_PKT_CNT = 5;
    406
    407static const char * const joycon_player_led_names[] = {
    408	LED_FUNCTION_PLAYER1,
    409	LED_FUNCTION_PLAYER2,
    410	LED_FUNCTION_PLAYER3,
    411	LED_FUNCTION_PLAYER4,
    412};
    413#define JC_NUM_LEDS		ARRAY_SIZE(joycon_player_led_names)
    414
    415/* Each physical controller is associated with a joycon_ctlr struct */
    416struct joycon_ctlr {
    417	struct hid_device *hdev;
    418	struct input_dev *input;
    419	struct led_classdev leds[JC_NUM_LEDS]; /* player leds */
    420	struct led_classdev home_led;
    421	enum joycon_ctlr_state ctlr_state;
    422	spinlock_t lock;
    423	u8 mac_addr[6];
    424	char *mac_addr_str;
    425	enum joycon_ctlr_type ctlr_type;
    426
    427	/* The following members are used for synchronous sends/receives */
    428	enum joycon_msg_type msg_type;
    429	u8 subcmd_num;
    430	struct mutex output_mutex;
    431	u8 input_buf[JC_MAX_RESP_SIZE];
    432	wait_queue_head_t wait;
    433	bool received_resp;
    434	u8 usb_ack_match;
    435	u8 subcmd_ack_match;
    436	bool received_input_report;
    437	unsigned int last_subcmd_sent_msecs;
    438
    439	/* factory calibration data */
    440	struct joycon_stick_cal left_stick_cal_x;
    441	struct joycon_stick_cal left_stick_cal_y;
    442	struct joycon_stick_cal right_stick_cal_x;
    443	struct joycon_stick_cal right_stick_cal_y;
    444
    445	struct joycon_imu_cal accel_cal;
    446	struct joycon_imu_cal gyro_cal;
    447
    448	/* prevents needlessly recalculating these divisors every sample */
    449	s32 imu_cal_accel_divisor[3];
    450	s32 imu_cal_gyro_divisor[3];
    451
    452	/* power supply data */
    453	struct power_supply *battery;
    454	struct power_supply_desc battery_desc;
    455	u8 battery_capacity;
    456	bool battery_charging;
    457	bool host_powered;
    458
    459	/* rumble */
    460	u8 rumble_data[JC_RUMBLE_QUEUE_SIZE][JC_RUMBLE_DATA_SIZE];
    461	int rumble_queue_head;
    462	int rumble_queue_tail;
    463	struct workqueue_struct *rumble_queue;
    464	struct work_struct rumble_worker;
    465	unsigned int rumble_msecs;
    466	u16 rumble_ll_freq;
    467	u16 rumble_lh_freq;
    468	u16 rumble_rl_freq;
    469	u16 rumble_rh_freq;
    470	unsigned short rumble_zero_countdown;
    471
    472	/* imu */
    473	struct input_dev *imu_input;
    474	bool imu_first_packet_received; /* helps in initiating timestamp */
    475	unsigned int imu_timestamp_us; /* timestamp we report to userspace */
    476	unsigned int imu_last_pkt_ms; /* used to calc imu report delta */
    477	/* the following are used to track the average imu report time delta */
    478	unsigned int imu_delta_samples_count;
    479	unsigned int imu_delta_samples_sum;
    480	unsigned int imu_avg_delta_ms;
    481};
    482
    483/* Helper macros for checking controller type */
    484#define jc_type_is_joycon(ctlr) \
    485	(ctlr->hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONL || \
    486	 ctlr->hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONR || \
    487	 ctlr->hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_CHRGGRIP)
    488#define jc_type_is_procon(ctlr) \
    489	(ctlr->hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_PROCON)
    490#define jc_type_is_chrggrip(ctlr) \
    491	(ctlr->hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_CHRGGRIP)
    492
    493/* Does this controller have inputs associated with left joycon? */
    494#define jc_type_has_left(ctlr) \
    495	(ctlr->ctlr_type == JOYCON_CTLR_TYPE_JCL || \
    496	 ctlr->ctlr_type == JOYCON_CTLR_TYPE_PRO)
    497
    498/* Does this controller have inputs associated with right joycon? */
    499#define jc_type_has_right(ctlr) \
    500	(ctlr->ctlr_type == JOYCON_CTLR_TYPE_JCR || \
    501	 ctlr->ctlr_type == JOYCON_CTLR_TYPE_PRO)
    502
    503static int __joycon_hid_send(struct hid_device *hdev, u8 *data, size_t len)
    504{
    505	u8 *buf;
    506	int ret;
    507
    508	buf = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_KERNEL);
    509	if (!buf)
    510		return -ENOMEM;
    511	ret = hid_hw_output_report(hdev, buf, len);
    512	kfree(buf);
    513	if (ret < 0)
    514		hid_dbg(hdev, "Failed to send output report ret=%d\n", ret);
    515	return ret;
    516}
    517
    518static void joycon_wait_for_input_report(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
    519{
    520	int ret;
    521
    522	/*
    523	 * If we are in the proper reporting mode, wait for an input
    524	 * report prior to sending the subcommand. This improves
    525	 * reliability considerably.
    526	 */
    527	if (ctlr->ctlr_state == JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_READ) {
    528		unsigned long flags;
    529
    530		spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags);
    531		ctlr->received_input_report = false;
    532		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags);
    533		ret = wait_event_timeout(ctlr->wait,
    534					 ctlr->received_input_report,
    535					 HZ / 4);
    536		/* We will still proceed, even with a timeout here */
    537		if (!ret)
    538			hid_warn(ctlr->hdev,
    539				 "timeout waiting for input report\n");
    540	}
    541}
    542
    543/*
    544 * Sending subcommands and/or rumble data at too high a rate can cause bluetooth
    545 * controller disconnections.
    546 */
    547static void joycon_enforce_subcmd_rate(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
    548{
    549	static const unsigned int max_subcmd_rate_ms = 25;
    550	unsigned int current_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies);
    551	unsigned int delta_ms = current_ms - ctlr->last_subcmd_sent_msecs;
    552
    553	while (delta_ms < max_subcmd_rate_ms &&
    554	       ctlr->ctlr_state == JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_READ) {
    555		joycon_wait_for_input_report(ctlr);
    556		current_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies);
    557		delta_ms = current_ms - ctlr->last_subcmd_sent_msecs;
    558	}
    559	ctlr->last_subcmd_sent_msecs = current_ms;
    560}
    561
    562static int joycon_hid_send_sync(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u8 *data, size_t len,
    563				u32 timeout)
    564{
    565	int ret;
    566	int tries = 2;
    567
    568	/*
    569	 * The controller occasionally seems to drop subcommands. In testing,
    570	 * doing one retry after a timeout appears to always work.
    571	 */
    572	while (tries--) {
    573		joycon_enforce_subcmd_rate(ctlr);
    574
    575		ret = __joycon_hid_send(ctlr->hdev, data, len);
    576		if (ret < 0) {
    577			memset(ctlr->input_buf, 0, JC_MAX_RESP_SIZE);
    578			return ret;
    579		}
    580
    581		ret = wait_event_timeout(ctlr->wait, ctlr->received_resp,
    582					 timeout);
    583		if (!ret) {
    584			hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev,
    585				"synchronous send/receive timed out\n");
    586			if (tries) {
    587				hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev,
    588					"retrying sync send after timeout\n");
    589			}
    590			memset(ctlr->input_buf, 0, JC_MAX_RESP_SIZE);
    591			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
    592		} else {
    593			ret = 0;
    594			break;
    595		}
    596	}
    597
    598	ctlr->received_resp = false;
    599	return ret;
    600}
    601
    602static int joycon_send_usb(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u8 cmd, u32 timeout)
    603{
    604	int ret;
    605	u8 buf[2] = {JC_OUTPUT_USB_CMD};
    606
    607	buf[1] = cmd;
    608	ctlr->usb_ack_match = cmd;
    609	ctlr->msg_type = JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_USB;
    610	ret = joycon_hid_send_sync(ctlr, buf, sizeof(buf), timeout);
    611	if (ret)
    612		hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "send usb command failed; ret=%d\n", ret);
    613	return ret;
    614}
    615
    616static int joycon_send_subcmd(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr,
    617			      struct joycon_subcmd_request *subcmd,
    618			      size_t data_len, u32 timeout)
    619{
    620	int ret;
    621	unsigned long flags;
    622
    623	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags);
    624	/*
    625	 * If the controller has been removed, just return ENODEV so the LED
    626	 * subsystem doesn't print invalid errors on removal.
    627	 */
    628	if (ctlr->ctlr_state == JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_REMOVED) {
    629		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags);
    630		return -ENODEV;
    631	}
    632	memcpy(subcmd->rumble_data, ctlr->rumble_data[ctlr->rumble_queue_tail],
    633	       JC_RUMBLE_DATA_SIZE);
    634	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags);
    635
    636	subcmd->output_id = JC_OUTPUT_RUMBLE_AND_SUBCMD;
    637	subcmd->packet_num = ctlr->subcmd_num;
    638	if (++ctlr->subcmd_num > 0xF)
    639		ctlr->subcmd_num = 0;
    640	ctlr->subcmd_ack_match = subcmd->subcmd_id;
    641	ctlr->msg_type = JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_SUBCMD;
    642
    643	ret = joycon_hid_send_sync(ctlr, (u8 *)subcmd,
    644				   sizeof(*subcmd) + data_len, timeout);
    645	if (ret < 0)
    646		hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "send subcommand failed; ret=%d\n", ret);
    647	else
    648		ret = 0;
    649	return ret;
    650}
    651
    652/* Supply nibbles for flash and on. Ones correspond to active */
    653static int joycon_set_player_leds(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u8 flash, u8 on)
    654{
    655	struct joycon_subcmd_request *req;
    656	u8 buffer[sizeof(*req) + 1] = { 0 };
    657
    658	req = (struct joycon_subcmd_request *)buffer;
    659	req->subcmd_id = JC_SUBCMD_SET_PLAYER_LIGHTS;
    660	req->data[0] = (flash << 4) | on;
    661
    662	hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "setting player leds\n");
    663	return joycon_send_subcmd(ctlr, req, 1, HZ/4);
    664}
    665
    666static int joycon_request_spi_flash_read(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr,
    667					 u32 start_addr, u8 size, u8 **reply)
    668{
    669	struct joycon_subcmd_request *req;
    670	struct joycon_input_report *report;
    671	u8 buffer[sizeof(*req) + 5] = { 0 };
    672	u8 *data;
    673	int ret;
    674
    675	if (!reply)
    676		return -EINVAL;
    677
    678	req = (struct joycon_subcmd_request *)buffer;
    679	req->subcmd_id = JC_SUBCMD_SPI_FLASH_READ;
    680	data = req->data;
    681	put_unaligned_le32(start_addr, data);
    682	data[4] = size;
    683
    684	hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "requesting SPI flash data\n");
    685	ret = joycon_send_subcmd(ctlr, req, 5, HZ);
    686	if (ret) {
    687		hid_err(ctlr->hdev, "failed reading SPI flash; ret=%d\n", ret);
    688	} else {
    689		report = (struct joycon_input_report *)ctlr->input_buf;
    690		/* The read data starts at the 6th byte */
    691		*reply = &report->subcmd_reply.data[5];
    692	}
    693	return ret;
    694}
    695
    696/*
    697 * User calibration's presence is denoted with a magic byte preceding it.
    698 * returns 0 if magic val is present, 1 if not present, < 0 on error
    699 */
    700static int joycon_check_for_cal_magic(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u32 flash_addr)
    701{
    702	int ret;
    703	u8 *reply;
    704
    705	ret = joycon_request_spi_flash_read(ctlr, flash_addr,
    706					    JC_CAL_USR_MAGIC_SIZE, &reply);
    707	if (ret)
    708		return ret;
    709
    710	return reply[0] != JC_CAL_USR_MAGIC_0 || reply[1] != JC_CAL_USR_MAGIC_1;
    711}
    712
    713static int joycon_read_stick_calibration(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u16 cal_addr,
    714					 struct joycon_stick_cal *cal_x,
    715					 struct joycon_stick_cal *cal_y,
    716					 bool left_stick)
    717{
    718	s32 x_max_above;
    719	s32 x_min_below;
    720	s32 y_max_above;
    721	s32 y_min_below;
    722	u8 *raw_cal;
    723	int ret;
    724
    725	ret = joycon_request_spi_flash_read(ctlr, cal_addr,
    726					    JC_CAL_STICK_DATA_SIZE, &raw_cal);
    727	if (ret)
    728		return ret;
    729
    730	/* stick calibration parsing: note the order differs based on stick */
    731	if (left_stick) {
    732		x_max_above = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 0), 0,
    733						12);
    734		y_max_above = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 1), 4,
    735						12);
    736		cal_x->center = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 3), 0,
    737						  12);
    738		cal_y->center = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 4), 4,
    739						  12);
    740		x_min_below = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 6), 0,
    741						12);
    742		y_min_below = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 7), 4,
    743						12);
    744	} else {
    745		cal_x->center = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 0), 0,
    746						  12);
    747		cal_y->center = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 1), 4,
    748						  12);
    749		x_min_below = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 3), 0,
    750						12);
    751		y_min_below = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 4), 4,
    752						12);
    753		x_max_above = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 6), 0,
    754						12);
    755		y_max_above = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, (raw_cal + 7), 4,
    756						12);
    757	}
    758
    759	cal_x->max = cal_x->center + x_max_above;
    760	cal_x->min = cal_x->center - x_min_below;
    761	cal_y->max = cal_y->center + y_max_above;
    762	cal_y->min = cal_y->center - y_min_below;
    763
    764	return 0;
    765}
    766
    767static const u16 DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN = 2000;
    768static const u16 DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX = 3500;
    769static const u16 DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN = 500;
    770static int joycon_request_calibration(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
    771{
    772	u16 left_stick_addr = JC_CAL_FCT_DATA_LEFT_ADDR;
    773	u16 right_stick_addr = JC_CAL_FCT_DATA_RIGHT_ADDR;
    774	int ret;
    775
    776	hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "requesting cal data\n");
    777
    778	/* check if user stick calibrations are present */
    779	if (!joycon_check_for_cal_magic(ctlr, JC_CAL_USR_LEFT_MAGIC_ADDR)) {
    780		left_stick_addr = JC_CAL_USR_LEFT_DATA_ADDR;
    781		hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "using user cal for left stick\n");
    782	} else {
    783		hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "using factory cal for left stick\n");
    784	}
    785	if (!joycon_check_for_cal_magic(ctlr, JC_CAL_USR_RIGHT_MAGIC_ADDR)) {
    786		right_stick_addr = JC_CAL_USR_RIGHT_DATA_ADDR;
    787		hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "using user cal for right stick\n");
    788	} else {
    789		hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "using factory cal for right stick\n");
    790	}
    791
    792	/* read the left stick calibration data */
    793	ret = joycon_read_stick_calibration(ctlr, left_stick_addr,
    794					    &ctlr->left_stick_cal_x,
    795					    &ctlr->left_stick_cal_y,
    796					    true);
    797	if (ret) {
    798		hid_warn(ctlr->hdev,
    799			 "Failed to read left stick cal, using dflts; e=%d\n",
    800			 ret);
    801
    802		ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN;
    803		ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX;
    804		ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN;
    805
    806		ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN;
    807		ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX;
    808		ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN;
    809	}
    810
    811	/* read the right stick calibration data */
    812	ret = joycon_read_stick_calibration(ctlr, right_stick_addr,
    813					    &ctlr->right_stick_cal_x,
    814					    &ctlr->right_stick_cal_y,
    815					    false);
    816	if (ret) {
    817		hid_warn(ctlr->hdev,
    818			 "Failed to read right stick cal, using dflts; e=%d\n",
    819			 ret);
    820
    821		ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN;
    822		ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX;
    823		ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN;
    824
    825		ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN;
    826		ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX;
    827		ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN;
    828	}
    829
    830	hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "calibration:\n"
    831			    "l_x_c=%d l_x_max=%d l_x_min=%d\n"
    832			    "l_y_c=%d l_y_max=%d l_y_min=%d\n"
    833			    "r_x_c=%d r_x_max=%d r_x_min=%d\n"
    834			    "r_y_c=%d r_y_max=%d r_y_min=%d\n",
    835			    ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.center,
    836			    ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.max,
    837			    ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.min,
    838			    ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.center,
    839			    ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.max,
    840			    ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.min,
    841			    ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.center,
    842			    ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.max,
    843			    ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.min,
    844			    ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.center,
    845			    ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.max,
    846			    ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.min);
    847
    848	return 0;
    849}
    850
    851/*
    852 * These divisors are calculated once rather than for each sample. They are only
    853 * dependent on the IMU calibration values. They are used when processing the
    854 * IMU input reports.
    855 */
    856static void joycon_calc_imu_cal_divisors(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
    857{
    858	int i;
    859
    860	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    861		ctlr->imu_cal_accel_divisor[i] = ctlr->accel_cal.scale[i] -
    862						ctlr->accel_cal.offset[i];
    863		ctlr->imu_cal_gyro_divisor[i] = ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[i] -
    864						ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[i];
    865	}
    866}
    867
    868static const s16 DFLT_ACCEL_OFFSET /*= 0*/;
    869static const s16 DFLT_ACCEL_SCALE = 16384;
    870static const s16 DFLT_GYRO_OFFSET /*= 0*/;
    871static const s16 DFLT_GYRO_SCALE  = 13371;
    872static int joycon_request_imu_calibration(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
    873{
    874	u16 imu_cal_addr = JC_IMU_CAL_FCT_DATA_ADDR;
    875	u8 *raw_cal;
    876	int ret;
    877	int i;
    878
    879	/* check if user calibration exists */
    880	if (!joycon_check_for_cal_magic(ctlr, JC_IMU_CAL_USR_MAGIC_ADDR)) {
    881		imu_cal_addr = JC_IMU_CAL_USR_DATA_ADDR;
    882		hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "using user cal for IMU\n");
    883	} else {
    884		hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "using factory cal for IMU\n");
    885	}
    886
    887	/* request IMU calibration data */
    888	hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "requesting IMU cal data\n");
    889	ret = joycon_request_spi_flash_read(ctlr, imu_cal_addr,
    890					    JC_IMU_CAL_DATA_SIZE, &raw_cal);
    891	if (ret) {
    892		hid_warn(ctlr->hdev,
    893			 "Failed to read IMU cal, using defaults; ret=%d\n",
    894			 ret);
    895
    896		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    897			ctlr->accel_cal.offset[i] = DFLT_ACCEL_OFFSET;
    898			ctlr->accel_cal.scale[i] = DFLT_ACCEL_SCALE;
    899			ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[i] = DFLT_GYRO_OFFSET;
    900			ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[i] = DFLT_GYRO_SCALE;
    901		}
    902		joycon_calc_imu_cal_divisors(ctlr);
    903		return ret;
    904	}
    905
    906	/* IMU calibration parsing */
    907	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    908		int j = i * 2;
    909
    910		ctlr->accel_cal.offset[i] = get_unaligned_le16(raw_cal + j);
    911		ctlr->accel_cal.scale[i] = get_unaligned_le16(raw_cal + j + 6);
    912		ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[i] = get_unaligned_le16(raw_cal + j + 12);
    913		ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[i] = get_unaligned_le16(raw_cal + j + 18);
    914	}
    915
    916	joycon_calc_imu_cal_divisors(ctlr);
    917
    918	hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "IMU calibration:\n"
    919			    "a_o[0]=%d a_o[1]=%d a_o[2]=%d\n"
    920			    "a_s[0]=%d a_s[1]=%d a_s[2]=%d\n"
    921			    "g_o[0]=%d g_o[1]=%d g_o[2]=%d\n"
    922			    "g_s[0]=%d g_s[1]=%d g_s[2]=%d\n",
    923			    ctlr->accel_cal.offset[0],
    924			    ctlr->accel_cal.offset[1],
    925			    ctlr->accel_cal.offset[2],
    926			    ctlr->accel_cal.scale[0],
    927			    ctlr->accel_cal.scale[1],
    928			    ctlr->accel_cal.scale[2],
    929			    ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[0],
    930			    ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[1],
    931			    ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[2],
    932			    ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[0],
    933			    ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[1],
    934			    ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[2]);
    935
    936	return 0;
    937}
    938
    939static int joycon_set_report_mode(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
    940{
    941	struct joycon_subcmd_request *req;
    942	u8 buffer[sizeof(*req) + 1] = { 0 };
    943
    944	req = (struct joycon_subcmd_request *)buffer;
    945	req->subcmd_id = JC_SUBCMD_SET_REPORT_MODE;
    946	req->data[0] = 0x30; /* standard, full report mode */
    947
    948	hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "setting controller report mode\n");
    949	return joycon_send_subcmd(ctlr, req, 1, HZ);
    950}
    951
    952static int joycon_enable_rumble(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
    953{
    954	struct joycon_subcmd_request *req;
    955	u8 buffer[sizeof(*req) + 1] = { 0 };
    956
    957	req = (struct joycon_subcmd_request *)buffer;
    958	req->subcmd_id = JC_SUBCMD_ENABLE_VIBRATION;
    959	req->data[0] = 0x01; /* note: 0x00 would disable */
    960
    961	hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "enabling rumble\n");
    962	return joycon_send_subcmd(ctlr, req, 1, HZ/4);
    963}
    964
    965static int joycon_enable_imu(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
    966{
    967	struct joycon_subcmd_request *req;
    968	u8 buffer[sizeof(*req) + 1] = { 0 };
    969
    970	req = (struct joycon_subcmd_request *)buffer;
    971	req->subcmd_id = JC_SUBCMD_ENABLE_IMU;
    972	req->data[0] = 0x01; /* note: 0x00 would disable */
    973
    974	hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "enabling IMU\n");
    975	return joycon_send_subcmd(ctlr, req, 1, HZ);
    976}
    977
    978static s32 joycon_map_stick_val(struct joycon_stick_cal *cal, s32 val)
    979{
    980	s32 center = cal->center;
    981	s32 min = cal->min;
    982	s32 max = cal->max;
    983	s32 new_val;
    984
    985	if (val > center) {
    986		new_val = (val - center) * JC_MAX_STICK_MAG;
    987		new_val /= (max - center);
    988	} else {
    989		new_val = (center - val) * -JC_MAX_STICK_MAG;
    990		new_val /= (center - min);
    991	}
    992	new_val = clamp(new_val, (s32)-JC_MAX_STICK_MAG, (s32)JC_MAX_STICK_MAG);
    993	return new_val;
    994}
    995
    996static void joycon_input_report_parse_imu_data(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr,
    997					       struct joycon_input_report *rep,
    998					       struct joycon_imu_data *imu_data)
    999{
   1000	u8 *raw = rep->imu_raw_bytes;
   1001	int i;
   1002
   1003	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
   1004		struct joycon_imu_data *data = &imu_data[i];
   1005
   1006		data->accel_x = get_unaligned_le16(raw + 0);
   1007		data->accel_y = get_unaligned_le16(raw + 2);
   1008		data->accel_z = get_unaligned_le16(raw + 4);
   1009		data->gyro_x = get_unaligned_le16(raw + 6);
   1010		data->gyro_y = get_unaligned_le16(raw + 8);
   1011		data->gyro_z = get_unaligned_le16(raw + 10);
   1012		/* point to next imu sample */
   1013		raw += sizeof(struct joycon_imu_data);
   1014	}
   1015}
   1016
   1017static void joycon_parse_imu_report(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr,
   1018				    struct joycon_input_report *rep)
   1019{
   1020	struct joycon_imu_data imu_data[3] = {0}; /* 3 reports per packet */
   1021	struct input_dev *idev = ctlr->imu_input;
   1022	unsigned int msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies);
   1023	unsigned int last_msecs = ctlr->imu_last_pkt_ms;
   1024	int i;
   1025	int value[6];
   1026
   1027	joycon_input_report_parse_imu_data(ctlr, rep, imu_data);
   1028
   1029	/*
   1030	 * There are complexities surrounding how we determine the timestamps we
   1031	 * associate with the samples we pass to userspace. The IMU input
   1032	 * reports do not provide us with a good timestamp. There's a quickly
   1033	 * incrementing 8-bit counter per input report, but it is not very
   1034	 * useful for this purpose (it is not entirely clear what rate it
   1035	 * increments at or if it varies based on packet push rate - more on
   1036	 * the push rate below...).
   1037	 *
   1038	 * The reverse engineering work done on the joy-cons and pro controllers
   1039	 * by the community seems to indicate the following:
   1040	 * - The controller samples the IMU every 1.35ms. It then does some of
   1041	 *   its own processing, probably averaging the samples out.
   1042	 * - Each imu input report contains 3 IMU samples, (usually 5ms apart).
   1043	 * - In the standard reporting mode (which this driver uses exclusively)
   1044	 *   input reports are pushed from the controller as follows:
   1045	 *      * joy-con (bluetooth): every 15 ms
   1046	 *      * joy-cons (in charging grip via USB): every 15 ms
   1047	 *      * pro controller (USB): every 15 ms
   1048	 *      * pro controller (bluetooth): every 8 ms (this is the wildcard)
   1049	 *
   1050	 * Further complicating matters is that some bluetooth stacks are known
   1051	 * to alter the controller's packet rate by hardcoding the bluetooth
   1052	 * SSR for the switch controllers (android's stack currently sets the
   1053	 * SSR to 11ms for both the joy-cons and pro controllers).
   1054	 *
   1055	 * In my own testing, I've discovered that my pro controller either
   1056	 * reports IMU sample batches every 11ms or every 15ms. This rate is
   1057	 * stable after connecting. It isn't 100% clear what determines this
   1058	 * rate. Importantly, even when sending every 11ms, none of the samples
   1059	 * are duplicates. This seems to indicate that the time deltas between
   1060	 * reported samples can vary based on the input report rate.
   1061	 *
   1062	 * The solution employed in this driver is to keep track of the average
   1063	 * time delta between IMU input reports. In testing, this value has
   1064	 * proven to be stable, staying at 15ms or 11ms, though other hardware
   1065	 * configurations and bluetooth stacks could potentially see other rates
   1066	 * (hopefully this will become more clear as more people use the
   1067	 * driver).
   1068	 *
   1069	 * Keeping track of the average report delta allows us to submit our
   1070	 * timestamps to userspace based on that. Each report contains 3
   1071	 * samples, so the IMU sampling rate should be avg_time_delta/3. We can
   1072	 * also use this average to detect events where we have dropped a
   1073	 * packet. The userspace timestamp for the samples will be adjusted
   1074	 * accordingly to prevent unwanted behvaior.
   1075	 */
   1076	if (!ctlr->imu_first_packet_received) {
   1077		ctlr->imu_timestamp_us = 0;
   1078		ctlr->imu_delta_samples_count = 0;
   1079		ctlr->imu_delta_samples_sum = 0;
   1080		ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms = JC_IMU_DFLT_AVG_DELTA_MS;
   1081		ctlr->imu_first_packet_received = true;
   1082	} else {
   1083		unsigned int delta = msecs - last_msecs;
   1084		unsigned int dropped_pkts;
   1085		unsigned int dropped_threshold;
   1086
   1087		/* avg imu report delta housekeeping */
   1088		ctlr->imu_delta_samples_sum += delta;
   1089		ctlr->imu_delta_samples_count++;
   1090		if (ctlr->imu_delta_samples_count >=
   1091		    JC_IMU_SAMPLES_PER_DELTA_AVG) {
   1092			ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms = ctlr->imu_delta_samples_sum /
   1093						 ctlr->imu_delta_samples_count;
   1094			/* don't ever want divide by zero shenanigans */
   1095			if (ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms == 0) {
   1096				ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms = 1;
   1097				hid_warn(ctlr->hdev,
   1098					 "calculated avg imu delta of 0\n");
   1099			}
   1100			ctlr->imu_delta_samples_count = 0;
   1101			ctlr->imu_delta_samples_sum = 0;
   1102		}
   1103
   1104		/* useful for debugging IMU sample rate */
   1105		hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev,
   1106			"imu_report: ms=%u last_ms=%u delta=%u avg_delta=%u\n",
   1107			msecs, last_msecs, delta, ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms);
   1108
   1109		/* check if any packets have been dropped */
   1110		dropped_threshold = ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms * 3 / 2;
   1111		dropped_pkts = (delta - min(delta, dropped_threshold)) /
   1112				ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms;
   1113		ctlr->imu_timestamp_us += 1000 * ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms;
   1114		if (dropped_pkts > JC_IMU_DROPPED_PKT_WARNING) {
   1115			hid_warn(ctlr->hdev,
   1116				 "compensating for %u dropped IMU reports\n",
   1117				 dropped_pkts);
   1118			hid_warn(ctlr->hdev,
   1119				 "delta=%u avg_delta=%u\n",
   1120				 delta, ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms);
   1121		}
   1122	}
   1123	ctlr->imu_last_pkt_ms = msecs;
   1124
   1125	/* Each IMU input report contains three samples */
   1126	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
   1127		input_event(idev, EV_MSC, MSC_TIMESTAMP,
   1128			    ctlr->imu_timestamp_us);
   1129
   1130		/*
   1131		 * These calculations (which use the controller's calibration
   1132		 * settings to improve the final values) are based on those
   1133		 * found in the community's reverse-engineering repo (linked at
   1134		 * top of driver). For hid-nintendo, we make sure that the final
   1135		 * value given to userspace is always in terms of the axis
   1136		 * resolution we provided.
   1137		 *
   1138		 * Currently only the gyro calculations subtract the calibration
   1139		 * offsets from the raw value itself. In testing, doing the same
   1140		 * for the accelerometer raw values decreased accuracy.
   1141		 *
   1142		 * Note that the gyro values are multiplied by the
   1143		 * precision-saving scaling factor to prevent large inaccuracies
   1144		 * due to truncation of the resolution value which would
   1145		 * otherwise occur. To prevent overflow (without resorting to 64
   1146		 * bit integer math), the mult_frac macro is used.
   1147		 */
   1148		value[0] = mult_frac((JC_IMU_PREC_RANGE_SCALE *
   1149				      (imu_data[i].gyro_x -
   1150				       ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[0])),
   1151				     ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[0],
   1152				     ctlr->imu_cal_gyro_divisor[0]);
   1153		value[1] = mult_frac((JC_IMU_PREC_RANGE_SCALE *
   1154				      (imu_data[i].gyro_y -
   1155				       ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[1])),
   1156				     ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[1],
   1157				     ctlr->imu_cal_gyro_divisor[1]);
   1158		value[2] = mult_frac((JC_IMU_PREC_RANGE_SCALE *
   1159				      (imu_data[i].gyro_z -
   1160				       ctlr->gyro_cal.offset[2])),
   1161				     ctlr->gyro_cal.scale[2],
   1162				     ctlr->imu_cal_gyro_divisor[2]);
   1163
   1164		value[3] = ((s32)imu_data[i].accel_x *
   1165			    ctlr->accel_cal.scale[0]) /
   1166			    ctlr->imu_cal_accel_divisor[0];
   1167		value[4] = ((s32)imu_data[i].accel_y *
   1168			    ctlr->accel_cal.scale[1]) /
   1169			    ctlr->imu_cal_accel_divisor[1];
   1170		value[5] = ((s32)imu_data[i].accel_z *
   1171			    ctlr->accel_cal.scale[2]) /
   1172			    ctlr->imu_cal_accel_divisor[2];
   1173
   1174		hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "raw_gyro: g_x=%d g_y=%d g_z=%d\n",
   1175			imu_data[i].gyro_x, imu_data[i].gyro_y,
   1176			imu_data[i].gyro_z);
   1177		hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "raw_accel: a_x=%d a_y=%d a_z=%d\n",
   1178			imu_data[i].accel_x, imu_data[i].accel_y,
   1179			imu_data[i].accel_z);
   1180
   1181		/*
   1182		 * The right joy-con has 2 axes negated, Y and Z. This is due to
   1183		 * the orientation of the IMU in the controller. We negate those
   1184		 * axes' values in order to be consistent with the left joy-con
   1185		 * and the pro controller:
   1186		 *   X: positive is pointing toward the triggers
   1187		 *   Y: positive is pointing to the left
   1188		 *   Z: positive is pointing up (out of the buttons/sticks)
   1189		 * The axes follow the right-hand rule.
   1190		 */
   1191		if (jc_type_is_joycon(ctlr) && jc_type_has_right(ctlr)) {
   1192			int j;
   1193
   1194			/* negate all but x axis */
   1195			for (j = 1; j < 6; ++j) {
   1196				if (j == 3)
   1197					continue;
   1198				value[j] *= -1;
   1199			}
   1200		}
   1201
   1202		input_report_abs(idev, ABS_RX, value[0]);
   1203		input_report_abs(idev, ABS_RY, value[1]);
   1204		input_report_abs(idev, ABS_RZ, value[2]);
   1205		input_report_abs(idev, ABS_X, value[3]);
   1206		input_report_abs(idev, ABS_Y, value[4]);
   1207		input_report_abs(idev, ABS_Z, value[5]);
   1208		input_sync(idev);
   1209		/* convert to micros and divide by 3 (3 samples per report). */
   1210		ctlr->imu_timestamp_us += ctlr->imu_avg_delta_ms * 1000 / 3;
   1211	}
   1212}
   1213
   1214static void joycon_parse_report(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr,
   1215				struct joycon_input_report *rep)
   1216{
   1217	struct input_dev *dev = ctlr->input;
   1218	unsigned long flags;
   1219	u8 tmp;
   1220	u32 btns;
   1221	unsigned long msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies);
   1222
   1223	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1224	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NINTENDO_FF) && rep->vibrator_report &&
   1225	    (msecs - ctlr->rumble_msecs) >= JC_RUMBLE_PERIOD_MS &&
   1226	    (ctlr->rumble_queue_head != ctlr->rumble_queue_tail ||
   1227	     ctlr->rumble_zero_countdown > 0)) {
   1228		/*
   1229		 * When this value reaches 0, we know we've sent multiple
   1230		 * packets to the controller instructing it to disable rumble.
   1231		 * We can safely stop sending periodic rumble packets until the
   1232		 * next ff effect.
   1233		 */
   1234		if (ctlr->rumble_zero_countdown > 0)
   1235			ctlr->rumble_zero_countdown--;
   1236		queue_work(ctlr->rumble_queue, &ctlr->rumble_worker);
   1237	}
   1238
   1239	/* Parse the battery status */
   1240	tmp = rep->bat_con;
   1241	ctlr->host_powered = tmp & BIT(0);
   1242	ctlr->battery_charging = tmp & BIT(4);
   1243	tmp = tmp >> 5;
   1244	switch (tmp) {
   1245	case 0: /* empty */
   1246		ctlr->battery_capacity = POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_CRITICAL;
   1247		break;
   1248	case 1: /* low */
   1249		ctlr->battery_capacity = POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_LOW;
   1250		break;
   1251	case 2: /* medium */
   1252		ctlr->battery_capacity = POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_NORMAL;
   1253		break;
   1254	case 3: /* high */
   1255		ctlr->battery_capacity = POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_HIGH;
   1256		break;
   1257	case 4: /* full */
   1258		ctlr->battery_capacity = POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_FULL;
   1259		break;
   1260	default:
   1261		ctlr->battery_capacity = POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_UNKNOWN;
   1262		hid_warn(ctlr->hdev, "Invalid battery status\n");
   1263		break;
   1264	}
   1265	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1266
   1267	/* Parse the buttons and sticks */
   1268	btns = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, rep->button_status, 0, 24);
   1269
   1270	if (jc_type_has_left(ctlr)) {
   1271		u16 raw_x;
   1272		u16 raw_y;
   1273		s32 x;
   1274		s32 y;
   1275
   1276		/* get raw stick values */
   1277		raw_x = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, rep->left_stick, 0, 12);
   1278		raw_y = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev,
   1279					  rep->left_stick + 1, 4, 12);
   1280		/* map the stick values */
   1281		x = joycon_map_stick_val(&ctlr->left_stick_cal_x, raw_x);
   1282		y = -joycon_map_stick_val(&ctlr->left_stick_cal_y, raw_y);
   1283		/* report sticks */
   1284		input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, x);
   1285		input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, y);
   1286
   1287		/* report buttons */
   1288		input_report_key(dev, BTN_TL, btns & JC_BTN_L);
   1289		input_report_key(dev, BTN_TL2, btns & JC_BTN_ZL);
   1290		input_report_key(dev, BTN_SELECT, btns & JC_BTN_MINUS);
   1291		input_report_key(dev, BTN_THUMBL, btns & JC_BTN_LSTICK);
   1292		input_report_key(dev, BTN_Z, btns & JC_BTN_CAP);
   1293
   1294		if (jc_type_is_joycon(ctlr)) {
   1295			/* Report the S buttons as the non-existent triggers */
   1296			input_report_key(dev, BTN_TR, btns & JC_BTN_SL_L);
   1297			input_report_key(dev, BTN_TR2, btns & JC_BTN_SR_L);
   1298
   1299			/* Report d-pad as digital buttons for the joy-cons */
   1300			input_report_key(dev, BTN_DPAD_DOWN,
   1301					 btns & JC_BTN_DOWN);
   1302			input_report_key(dev, BTN_DPAD_UP, btns & JC_BTN_UP);
   1303			input_report_key(dev, BTN_DPAD_RIGHT,
   1304					 btns & JC_BTN_RIGHT);
   1305			input_report_key(dev, BTN_DPAD_LEFT,
   1306					 btns & JC_BTN_LEFT);
   1307		} else {
   1308			int hatx = 0;
   1309			int haty = 0;
   1310
   1311			/* d-pad x */
   1312			if (btns & JC_BTN_LEFT)
   1313				hatx = -1;
   1314			else if (btns & JC_BTN_RIGHT)
   1315				hatx = 1;
   1316			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_HAT0X, hatx);
   1317
   1318			/* d-pad y */
   1319			if (btns & JC_BTN_UP)
   1320				haty = -1;
   1321			else if (btns & JC_BTN_DOWN)
   1322				haty = 1;
   1323			input_report_abs(dev, ABS_HAT0Y, haty);
   1324		}
   1325	}
   1326	if (jc_type_has_right(ctlr)) {
   1327		u16 raw_x;
   1328		u16 raw_y;
   1329		s32 x;
   1330		s32 y;
   1331
   1332		/* get raw stick values */
   1333		raw_x = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev, rep->right_stick, 0, 12);
   1334		raw_y = hid_field_extract(ctlr->hdev,
   1335					  rep->right_stick + 1, 4, 12);
   1336		/* map stick values */
   1337		x = joycon_map_stick_val(&ctlr->right_stick_cal_x, raw_x);
   1338		y = -joycon_map_stick_val(&ctlr->right_stick_cal_y, raw_y);
   1339		/* report sticks */
   1340		input_report_abs(dev, ABS_RX, x);
   1341		input_report_abs(dev, ABS_RY, y);
   1342
   1343		/* report buttons */
   1344		input_report_key(dev, BTN_TR, btns & JC_BTN_R);
   1345		input_report_key(dev, BTN_TR2, btns & JC_BTN_ZR);
   1346		if (jc_type_is_joycon(ctlr)) {
   1347			/* Report the S buttons as the non-existent triggers */
   1348			input_report_key(dev, BTN_TL, btns & JC_BTN_SL_R);
   1349			input_report_key(dev, BTN_TL2, btns & JC_BTN_SR_R);
   1350		}
   1351		input_report_key(dev, BTN_START, btns & JC_BTN_PLUS);
   1352		input_report_key(dev, BTN_THUMBR, btns & JC_BTN_RSTICK);
   1353		input_report_key(dev, BTN_MODE, btns & JC_BTN_HOME);
   1354		input_report_key(dev, BTN_WEST, btns & JC_BTN_Y);
   1355		input_report_key(dev, BTN_NORTH, btns & JC_BTN_X);
   1356		input_report_key(dev, BTN_EAST, btns & JC_BTN_A);
   1357		input_report_key(dev, BTN_SOUTH, btns & JC_BTN_B);
   1358	}
   1359
   1360	input_sync(dev);
   1361
   1362	/*
   1363	 * Immediately after receiving a report is the most reliable time to
   1364	 * send a subcommand to the controller. Wake any subcommand senders
   1365	 * waiting for a report.
   1366	 */
   1367	if (unlikely(mutex_is_locked(&ctlr->output_mutex))) {
   1368		spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1369		ctlr->received_input_report = true;
   1370		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1371		wake_up(&ctlr->wait);
   1372	}
   1373
   1374	/* parse IMU data if present */
   1375	if (rep->id == JC_INPUT_IMU_DATA)
   1376		joycon_parse_imu_report(ctlr, rep);
   1377}
   1378
   1379static int joycon_send_rumble_data(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
   1380{
   1381	int ret;
   1382	unsigned long flags;
   1383	struct joycon_rumble_output rumble_output = { 0 };
   1384
   1385	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1386	/*
   1387	 * If the controller has been removed, just return ENODEV so the LED
   1388	 * subsystem doesn't print invalid errors on removal.
   1389	 */
   1390	if (ctlr->ctlr_state == JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_REMOVED) {
   1391		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1392		return -ENODEV;
   1393	}
   1394	memcpy(rumble_output.rumble_data,
   1395	       ctlr->rumble_data[ctlr->rumble_queue_tail],
   1396	       JC_RUMBLE_DATA_SIZE);
   1397	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1398
   1399	rumble_output.output_id = JC_OUTPUT_RUMBLE_ONLY;
   1400	rumble_output.packet_num = ctlr->subcmd_num;
   1401	if (++ctlr->subcmd_num > 0xF)
   1402		ctlr->subcmd_num = 0;
   1403
   1404	joycon_enforce_subcmd_rate(ctlr);
   1405
   1406	ret = __joycon_hid_send(ctlr->hdev, (u8 *)&rumble_output,
   1407				sizeof(rumble_output));
   1408	return ret;
   1409}
   1410
   1411static void joycon_rumble_worker(struct work_struct *work)
   1412{
   1413	struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr = container_of(work, struct joycon_ctlr,
   1414							rumble_worker);
   1415	unsigned long flags;
   1416	bool again = true;
   1417	int ret;
   1418
   1419	while (again) {
   1420		mutex_lock(&ctlr->output_mutex);
   1421		ret = joycon_send_rumble_data(ctlr);
   1422		mutex_unlock(&ctlr->output_mutex);
   1423
   1424		/* -ENODEV means the controller was just unplugged */
   1425		spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1426		if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENODEV &&
   1427		    ctlr->ctlr_state != JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_REMOVED)
   1428			hid_warn(ctlr->hdev, "Failed to set rumble; e=%d", ret);
   1429
   1430		ctlr->rumble_msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies);
   1431		if (ctlr->rumble_queue_tail != ctlr->rumble_queue_head) {
   1432			if (++ctlr->rumble_queue_tail >= JC_RUMBLE_QUEUE_SIZE)
   1433				ctlr->rumble_queue_tail = 0;
   1434		} else {
   1435			again = false;
   1436		}
   1437		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1438	}
   1439}
   1440
   1441#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NINTENDO_FF)
   1442static struct joycon_rumble_freq_data joycon_find_rumble_freq(u16 freq)
   1443{
   1444	const size_t length = ARRAY_SIZE(joycon_rumble_frequencies);
   1445	const struct joycon_rumble_freq_data *data = joycon_rumble_frequencies;
   1446	int i = 0;
   1447
   1448	if (freq > data[0].freq) {
   1449		for (i = 1; i < length - 1; i++) {
   1450			if (freq > data[i - 1].freq && freq <= data[i].freq)
   1451				break;
   1452		}
   1453	}
   1454
   1455	return data[i];
   1456}
   1457
   1458static struct joycon_rumble_amp_data joycon_find_rumble_amp(u16 amp)
   1459{
   1460	const size_t length = ARRAY_SIZE(joycon_rumble_amplitudes);
   1461	const struct joycon_rumble_amp_data *data = joycon_rumble_amplitudes;
   1462	int i = 0;
   1463
   1464	if (amp > data[0].amp) {
   1465		for (i = 1; i < length - 1; i++) {
   1466			if (amp > data[i - 1].amp && amp <= data[i].amp)
   1467				break;
   1468		}
   1469	}
   1470
   1471	return data[i];
   1472}
   1473
   1474static void joycon_encode_rumble(u8 *data, u16 freq_low, u16 freq_high, u16 amp)
   1475{
   1476	struct joycon_rumble_freq_data freq_data_low;
   1477	struct joycon_rumble_freq_data freq_data_high;
   1478	struct joycon_rumble_amp_data amp_data;
   1479
   1480	freq_data_low = joycon_find_rumble_freq(freq_low);
   1481	freq_data_high = joycon_find_rumble_freq(freq_high);
   1482	amp_data = joycon_find_rumble_amp(amp);
   1483
   1484	data[0] = (freq_data_high.high >> 8) & 0xFF;
   1485	data[1] = (freq_data_high.high & 0xFF) + amp_data.high;
   1486	data[2] = freq_data_low.low + ((amp_data.low >> 8) & 0xFF);
   1487	data[3] = amp_data.low & 0xFF;
   1488}
   1489
   1490static const u16 JOYCON_MAX_RUMBLE_HIGH_FREQ	= 1253;
   1491static const u16 JOYCON_MIN_RUMBLE_HIGH_FREQ	= 82;
   1492static const u16 JOYCON_MAX_RUMBLE_LOW_FREQ	= 626;
   1493static const u16 JOYCON_MIN_RUMBLE_LOW_FREQ	= 41;
   1494
   1495static void joycon_clamp_rumble_freqs(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
   1496{
   1497	unsigned long flags;
   1498
   1499	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1500	ctlr->rumble_ll_freq = clamp(ctlr->rumble_ll_freq,
   1501				     JOYCON_MIN_RUMBLE_LOW_FREQ,
   1502				     JOYCON_MAX_RUMBLE_LOW_FREQ);
   1503	ctlr->rumble_lh_freq = clamp(ctlr->rumble_lh_freq,
   1504				     JOYCON_MIN_RUMBLE_HIGH_FREQ,
   1505				     JOYCON_MAX_RUMBLE_HIGH_FREQ);
   1506	ctlr->rumble_rl_freq = clamp(ctlr->rumble_rl_freq,
   1507				     JOYCON_MIN_RUMBLE_LOW_FREQ,
   1508				     JOYCON_MAX_RUMBLE_LOW_FREQ);
   1509	ctlr->rumble_rh_freq = clamp(ctlr->rumble_rh_freq,
   1510				     JOYCON_MIN_RUMBLE_HIGH_FREQ,
   1511				     JOYCON_MAX_RUMBLE_HIGH_FREQ);
   1512	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1513}
   1514
   1515static int joycon_set_rumble(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u16 amp_r, u16 amp_l,
   1516			     bool schedule_now)
   1517{
   1518	u8 data[JC_RUMBLE_DATA_SIZE];
   1519	u16 amp;
   1520	u16 freq_r_low;
   1521	u16 freq_r_high;
   1522	u16 freq_l_low;
   1523	u16 freq_l_high;
   1524	unsigned long flags;
   1525
   1526	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1527	freq_r_low = ctlr->rumble_rl_freq;
   1528	freq_r_high = ctlr->rumble_rh_freq;
   1529	freq_l_low = ctlr->rumble_ll_freq;
   1530	freq_l_high = ctlr->rumble_lh_freq;
   1531	/* limit number of silent rumble packets to reduce traffic */
   1532	if (amp_l != 0 || amp_r != 0)
   1533		ctlr->rumble_zero_countdown = JC_RUMBLE_ZERO_AMP_PKT_CNT;
   1534	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1535
   1536	/* right joy-con */
   1537	amp = amp_r * (u32)joycon_max_rumble_amp / 65535;
   1538	joycon_encode_rumble(data + 4, freq_r_low, freq_r_high, amp);
   1539
   1540	/* left joy-con */
   1541	amp = amp_l * (u32)joycon_max_rumble_amp / 65535;
   1542	joycon_encode_rumble(data, freq_l_low, freq_l_high, amp);
   1543
   1544	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1545	if (++ctlr->rumble_queue_head >= JC_RUMBLE_QUEUE_SIZE)
   1546		ctlr->rumble_queue_head = 0;
   1547	memcpy(ctlr->rumble_data[ctlr->rumble_queue_head], data,
   1548	       JC_RUMBLE_DATA_SIZE);
   1549	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1550
   1551	/* don't wait for the periodic send (reduces latency) */
   1552	if (schedule_now)
   1553		queue_work(ctlr->rumble_queue, &ctlr->rumble_worker);
   1554
   1555	return 0;
   1556}
   1557
   1558static int joycon_play_effect(struct input_dev *dev, void *data,
   1559						     struct ff_effect *effect)
   1560{
   1561	struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr = input_get_drvdata(dev);
   1562
   1563	if (effect->type != FF_RUMBLE)
   1564		return 0;
   1565
   1566	return joycon_set_rumble(ctlr,
   1567				 effect->u.rumble.weak_magnitude,
   1568				 effect->u.rumble.strong_magnitude,
   1569				 true);
   1570}
   1571#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NINTENDO_FF) */
   1572
   1573static const unsigned int joycon_button_inputs_l[] = {
   1574	BTN_SELECT, BTN_Z, BTN_THUMBL,
   1575	BTN_TL, BTN_TL2,
   1576	0 /* 0 signals end of array */
   1577};
   1578
   1579static const unsigned int joycon_button_inputs_r[] = {
   1580	BTN_START, BTN_MODE, BTN_THUMBR,
   1581	BTN_SOUTH, BTN_EAST, BTN_NORTH, BTN_WEST,
   1582	BTN_TR, BTN_TR2,
   1583	0 /* 0 signals end of array */
   1584};
   1585
   1586/* We report joy-con d-pad inputs as buttons and pro controller as a hat. */
   1587static const unsigned int joycon_dpad_inputs_jc[] = {
   1588	BTN_DPAD_UP, BTN_DPAD_DOWN, BTN_DPAD_LEFT, BTN_DPAD_RIGHT,
   1589};
   1590
   1591static int joycon_input_create(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
   1592{
   1593	struct hid_device *hdev;
   1594	const char *name;
   1595	const char *imu_name;
   1596	int ret;
   1597	int i;
   1598
   1599	hdev = ctlr->hdev;
   1600
   1601	switch (hdev->product) {
   1602	case USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_PROCON:
   1603		name = "Nintendo Switch Pro Controller";
   1604		imu_name = "Nintendo Switch Pro Controller IMU";
   1605		break;
   1606	case USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_CHRGGRIP:
   1607		if (jc_type_has_left(ctlr)) {
   1608			name = "Nintendo Switch Left Joy-Con (Grip)";
   1609			imu_name = "Nintendo Switch Left Joy-Con IMU (Grip)";
   1610		} else {
   1611			name = "Nintendo Switch Right Joy-Con (Grip)";
   1612			imu_name = "Nintendo Switch Right Joy-Con IMU (Grip)";
   1613		}
   1614		break;
   1615	case USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONL:
   1616		name = "Nintendo Switch Left Joy-Con";
   1617		imu_name = "Nintendo Switch Left Joy-Con IMU";
   1618		break;
   1619	case USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONR:
   1620		name = "Nintendo Switch Right Joy-Con";
   1621		imu_name = "Nintendo Switch Right Joy-Con IMU";
   1622		break;
   1623	default: /* Should be impossible */
   1624		hid_err(hdev, "Invalid hid product\n");
   1625		return -EINVAL;
   1626	}
   1627
   1628	ctlr->input = devm_input_allocate_device(&hdev->dev);
   1629	if (!ctlr->input)
   1630		return -ENOMEM;
   1631	ctlr->input->id.bustype = hdev->bus;
   1632	ctlr->input->id.vendor = hdev->vendor;
   1633	ctlr->input->id.product = hdev->product;
   1634	ctlr->input->id.version = hdev->version;
   1635	ctlr->input->uniq = ctlr->mac_addr_str;
   1636	ctlr->input->name = name;
   1637	input_set_drvdata(ctlr->input, ctlr);
   1638
   1639	/* set up sticks and buttons */
   1640	if (jc_type_has_left(ctlr)) {
   1641		input_set_abs_params(ctlr->input, ABS_X,
   1642				     -JC_MAX_STICK_MAG, JC_MAX_STICK_MAG,
   1643				     JC_STICK_FUZZ, JC_STICK_FLAT);
   1644		input_set_abs_params(ctlr->input, ABS_Y,
   1645				     -JC_MAX_STICK_MAG, JC_MAX_STICK_MAG,
   1646				     JC_STICK_FUZZ, JC_STICK_FLAT);
   1647
   1648		for (i = 0; joycon_button_inputs_l[i] > 0; i++)
   1649			input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_KEY,
   1650					     joycon_button_inputs_l[i]);
   1651
   1652		/* configure d-pad differently for joy-con vs pro controller */
   1653		if (hdev->product != USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_PROCON) {
   1654			for (i = 0; joycon_dpad_inputs_jc[i] > 0; i++)
   1655				input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_KEY,
   1656						     joycon_dpad_inputs_jc[i]);
   1657		} else {
   1658			input_set_abs_params(ctlr->input, ABS_HAT0X,
   1659					     -JC_MAX_DPAD_MAG, JC_MAX_DPAD_MAG,
   1660					     JC_DPAD_FUZZ, JC_DPAD_FLAT);
   1661			input_set_abs_params(ctlr->input, ABS_HAT0Y,
   1662					     -JC_MAX_DPAD_MAG, JC_MAX_DPAD_MAG,
   1663					     JC_DPAD_FUZZ, JC_DPAD_FLAT);
   1664		}
   1665	}
   1666	if (jc_type_has_right(ctlr)) {
   1667		input_set_abs_params(ctlr->input, ABS_RX,
   1668				     -JC_MAX_STICK_MAG, JC_MAX_STICK_MAG,
   1669				     JC_STICK_FUZZ, JC_STICK_FLAT);
   1670		input_set_abs_params(ctlr->input, ABS_RY,
   1671				     -JC_MAX_STICK_MAG, JC_MAX_STICK_MAG,
   1672				     JC_STICK_FUZZ, JC_STICK_FLAT);
   1673
   1674		for (i = 0; joycon_button_inputs_r[i] > 0; i++)
   1675			input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_KEY,
   1676					     joycon_button_inputs_r[i]);
   1677	}
   1678
   1679	/* Let's report joy-con S triggers separately */
   1680	if (hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONL) {
   1681		input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_KEY, BTN_TR);
   1682		input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_KEY, BTN_TR2);
   1683	} else if (hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONR) {
   1684		input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_KEY, BTN_TL);
   1685		input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_KEY, BTN_TL2);
   1686	}
   1687
   1688#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NINTENDO_FF)
   1689	/* set up rumble */
   1690	input_set_capability(ctlr->input, EV_FF, FF_RUMBLE);
   1691	input_ff_create_memless(ctlr->input, NULL, joycon_play_effect);
   1692	ctlr->rumble_ll_freq = JC_RUMBLE_DFLT_LOW_FREQ;
   1693	ctlr->rumble_lh_freq = JC_RUMBLE_DFLT_HIGH_FREQ;
   1694	ctlr->rumble_rl_freq = JC_RUMBLE_DFLT_LOW_FREQ;
   1695	ctlr->rumble_rh_freq = JC_RUMBLE_DFLT_HIGH_FREQ;
   1696	joycon_clamp_rumble_freqs(ctlr);
   1697	joycon_set_rumble(ctlr, 0, 0, false);
   1698	ctlr->rumble_msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies);
   1699#endif
   1700
   1701	ret = input_register_device(ctlr->input);
   1702	if (ret)
   1703		return ret;
   1704
   1705	/* configure the imu input device */
   1706	ctlr->imu_input = devm_input_allocate_device(&hdev->dev);
   1707	if (!ctlr->imu_input)
   1708		return -ENOMEM;
   1709
   1710	ctlr->imu_input->id.bustype = hdev->bus;
   1711	ctlr->imu_input->id.vendor = hdev->vendor;
   1712	ctlr->imu_input->id.product = hdev->product;
   1713	ctlr->imu_input->id.version = hdev->version;
   1714	ctlr->imu_input->uniq = ctlr->mac_addr_str;
   1715	ctlr->imu_input->name = imu_name;
   1716	input_set_drvdata(ctlr->imu_input, ctlr);
   1717
   1718	/* configure imu axes */
   1719	input_set_abs_params(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_X,
   1720			     -JC_IMU_MAX_ACCEL_MAG, JC_IMU_MAX_ACCEL_MAG,
   1721			     JC_IMU_ACCEL_FUZZ, JC_IMU_ACCEL_FLAT);
   1722	input_set_abs_params(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_Y,
   1723			     -JC_IMU_MAX_ACCEL_MAG, JC_IMU_MAX_ACCEL_MAG,
   1724			     JC_IMU_ACCEL_FUZZ, JC_IMU_ACCEL_FLAT);
   1725	input_set_abs_params(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_Z,
   1726			     -JC_IMU_MAX_ACCEL_MAG, JC_IMU_MAX_ACCEL_MAG,
   1727			     JC_IMU_ACCEL_FUZZ, JC_IMU_ACCEL_FLAT);
   1728	input_abs_set_res(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_X, JC_IMU_ACCEL_RES_PER_G);
   1729	input_abs_set_res(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_Y, JC_IMU_ACCEL_RES_PER_G);
   1730	input_abs_set_res(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_Z, JC_IMU_ACCEL_RES_PER_G);
   1731
   1732	input_set_abs_params(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_RX,
   1733			     -JC_IMU_MAX_GYRO_MAG, JC_IMU_MAX_GYRO_MAG,
   1734			     JC_IMU_GYRO_FUZZ, JC_IMU_GYRO_FLAT);
   1735	input_set_abs_params(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_RY,
   1736			     -JC_IMU_MAX_GYRO_MAG, JC_IMU_MAX_GYRO_MAG,
   1737			     JC_IMU_GYRO_FUZZ, JC_IMU_GYRO_FLAT);
   1738	input_set_abs_params(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_RZ,
   1739			     -JC_IMU_MAX_GYRO_MAG, JC_IMU_MAX_GYRO_MAG,
   1740			     JC_IMU_GYRO_FUZZ, JC_IMU_GYRO_FLAT);
   1741
   1742	input_abs_set_res(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_RX, JC_IMU_GYRO_RES_PER_DPS);
   1743	input_abs_set_res(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_RY, JC_IMU_GYRO_RES_PER_DPS);
   1744	input_abs_set_res(ctlr->imu_input, ABS_RZ, JC_IMU_GYRO_RES_PER_DPS);
   1745
   1746	__set_bit(EV_MSC, ctlr->imu_input->evbit);
   1747	__set_bit(MSC_TIMESTAMP, ctlr->imu_input->mscbit);
   1748	__set_bit(INPUT_PROP_ACCELEROMETER, ctlr->imu_input->propbit);
   1749
   1750	ret = input_register_device(ctlr->imu_input);
   1751	if (ret)
   1752		return ret;
   1753
   1754	return 0;
   1755}
   1756
   1757static int joycon_player_led_brightness_set(struct led_classdev *led,
   1758					    enum led_brightness brightness)
   1759{
   1760	struct device *dev = led->dev->parent;
   1761	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
   1762	struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr;
   1763	int val = 0;
   1764	int i;
   1765	int ret;
   1766	int num;
   1767
   1768	ctlr = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
   1769	if (!ctlr) {
   1770		hid_err(hdev, "No controller data\n");
   1771		return -ENODEV;
   1772	}
   1773
   1774	/* determine which player led this is */
   1775	for (num = 0; num < JC_NUM_LEDS; num++) {
   1776		if (&ctlr->leds[num] == led)
   1777			break;
   1778	}
   1779	if (num >= JC_NUM_LEDS)
   1780		return -EINVAL;
   1781
   1782	mutex_lock(&ctlr->output_mutex);
   1783	for (i = 0; i < JC_NUM_LEDS; i++) {
   1784		if (i == num)
   1785			val |= brightness << i;
   1786		else
   1787			val |= ctlr->leds[i].brightness << i;
   1788	}
   1789	ret = joycon_set_player_leds(ctlr, 0, val);
   1790	mutex_unlock(&ctlr->output_mutex);
   1791
   1792	return ret;
   1793}
   1794
   1795static int joycon_home_led_brightness_set(struct led_classdev *led,
   1796					  enum led_brightness brightness)
   1797{
   1798	struct device *dev = led->dev->parent;
   1799	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
   1800	struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr;
   1801	struct joycon_subcmd_request *req;
   1802	u8 buffer[sizeof(*req) + 5] = { 0 };
   1803	u8 *data;
   1804	int ret;
   1805
   1806	ctlr = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
   1807	if (!ctlr) {
   1808		hid_err(hdev, "No controller data\n");
   1809		return -ENODEV;
   1810	}
   1811
   1812	req = (struct joycon_subcmd_request *)buffer;
   1813	req->subcmd_id = JC_SUBCMD_SET_HOME_LIGHT;
   1814	data = req->data;
   1815	data[0] = 0x01;
   1816	data[1] = brightness << 4;
   1817	data[2] = brightness | (brightness << 4);
   1818	data[3] = 0x11;
   1819	data[4] = 0x11;
   1820
   1821	hid_dbg(hdev, "setting home led brightness\n");
   1822	mutex_lock(&ctlr->output_mutex);
   1823	ret = joycon_send_subcmd(ctlr, req, 5, HZ/4);
   1824	mutex_unlock(&ctlr->output_mutex);
   1825
   1826	return ret;
   1827}
   1828
   1829static DEFINE_MUTEX(joycon_input_num_mutex);
   1830static int joycon_leds_create(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
   1831{
   1832	struct hid_device *hdev = ctlr->hdev;
   1833	struct device *dev = &hdev->dev;
   1834	const char *d_name = dev_name(dev);
   1835	struct led_classdev *led;
   1836	char *name;
   1837	int ret = 0;
   1838	int i;
   1839	static int input_num = 1;
   1840
   1841	/* Set the default controller player leds based on controller number */
   1842	mutex_lock(&joycon_input_num_mutex);
   1843	mutex_lock(&ctlr->output_mutex);
   1844	ret = joycon_set_player_leds(ctlr, 0, 0xF >> (4 - input_num));
   1845	if (ret)
   1846		hid_warn(ctlr->hdev, "Failed to set leds; ret=%d\n", ret);
   1847	mutex_unlock(&ctlr->output_mutex);
   1848
   1849	/* configure the player LEDs */
   1850	for (i = 0; i < JC_NUM_LEDS; i++) {
   1851		name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s:%s",
   1852				      d_name,
   1853				      "green",
   1854				      joycon_player_led_names[i]);
   1855		if (!name) {
   1856			mutex_unlock(&joycon_input_num_mutex);
   1857			return -ENOMEM;
   1858		}
   1859
   1860		led = &ctlr->leds[i];
   1861		led->name = name;
   1862		led->brightness = ((i + 1) <= input_num) ? 1 : 0;
   1863		led->max_brightness = 1;
   1864		led->brightness_set_blocking =
   1865					joycon_player_led_brightness_set;
   1866		led->flags = LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME | LED_HW_PLUGGABLE;
   1867
   1868		ret = devm_led_classdev_register(&hdev->dev, led);
   1869		if (ret) {
   1870			hid_err(hdev, "Failed registering %s LED\n", led->name);
   1871			mutex_unlock(&joycon_input_num_mutex);
   1872			return ret;
   1873		}
   1874	}
   1875
   1876	if (++input_num > 4)
   1877		input_num = 1;
   1878	mutex_unlock(&joycon_input_num_mutex);
   1879
   1880	/* configure the home LED */
   1881	if (jc_type_has_right(ctlr)) {
   1882		name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s:%s",
   1883				      d_name,
   1884				      "blue",
   1885				      LED_FUNCTION_PLAYER5);
   1886		if (!name)
   1887			return -ENOMEM;
   1888
   1889		led = &ctlr->home_led;
   1890		led->name = name;
   1891		led->brightness = 0;
   1892		led->max_brightness = 0xF;
   1893		led->brightness_set_blocking = joycon_home_led_brightness_set;
   1894		led->flags = LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME | LED_HW_PLUGGABLE;
   1895		ret = devm_led_classdev_register(&hdev->dev, led);
   1896		if (ret) {
   1897			hid_err(hdev, "Failed registering home led\n");
   1898			return ret;
   1899		}
   1900		/* Set the home LED to 0 as default state */
   1901		ret = joycon_home_led_brightness_set(led, 0);
   1902		if (ret) {
   1903			hid_err(hdev, "Failed to set home LED dflt; ret=%d\n",
   1904									ret);
   1905			return ret;
   1906		}
   1907	}
   1908
   1909	return 0;
   1910}
   1911
   1912static int joycon_battery_get_property(struct power_supply *supply,
   1913				       enum power_supply_property prop,
   1914				       union power_supply_propval *val)
   1915{
   1916	struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr = power_supply_get_drvdata(supply);
   1917	unsigned long flags;
   1918	int ret = 0;
   1919	u8 capacity;
   1920	bool charging;
   1921	bool powered;
   1922
   1923	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1924	capacity = ctlr->battery_capacity;
   1925	charging = ctlr->battery_charging;
   1926	powered = ctlr->host_powered;
   1927	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   1928
   1929	switch (prop) {
   1930	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT:
   1931		val->intval = 1;
   1932		break;
   1933	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SCOPE:
   1934		val->intval = POWER_SUPPLY_SCOPE_DEVICE;
   1935		break;
   1936	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_LEVEL:
   1937		val->intval = capacity;
   1938		break;
   1939	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS:
   1940		if (charging)
   1941			val->intval = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_CHARGING;
   1942		else if (capacity == POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_FULL &&
   1943			 powered)
   1944			val->intval = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_FULL;
   1945		else
   1946			val->intval = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_DISCHARGING;
   1947		break;
   1948	default:
   1949		ret = -EINVAL;
   1950		break;
   1951	}
   1952	return ret;
   1953}
   1954
   1955static enum power_supply_property joycon_battery_props[] = {
   1956	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT,
   1957	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_LEVEL,
   1958	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SCOPE,
   1959	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS,
   1960};
   1961
   1962static int joycon_power_supply_create(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
   1963{
   1964	struct hid_device *hdev = ctlr->hdev;
   1965	struct power_supply_config supply_config = { .drv_data = ctlr, };
   1966	const char * const name_fmt = "nintendo_switch_controller_battery_%s";
   1967	int ret = 0;
   1968
   1969	/* Set initially to unknown before receiving first input report */
   1970	ctlr->battery_capacity = POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_UNKNOWN;
   1971
   1972	/* Configure the battery's description */
   1973	ctlr->battery_desc.properties = joycon_battery_props;
   1974	ctlr->battery_desc.num_properties =
   1975					ARRAY_SIZE(joycon_battery_props);
   1976	ctlr->battery_desc.get_property = joycon_battery_get_property;
   1977	ctlr->battery_desc.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY;
   1978	ctlr->battery_desc.use_for_apm = 0;
   1979	ctlr->battery_desc.name = devm_kasprintf(&hdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL,
   1980						 name_fmt,
   1981						 dev_name(&hdev->dev));
   1982	if (!ctlr->battery_desc.name)
   1983		return -ENOMEM;
   1984
   1985	ctlr->battery = devm_power_supply_register(&hdev->dev,
   1986						   &ctlr->battery_desc,
   1987						   &supply_config);
   1988	if (IS_ERR(ctlr->battery)) {
   1989		ret = PTR_ERR(ctlr->battery);
   1990		hid_err(hdev, "Failed to register battery; ret=%d\n", ret);
   1991		return ret;
   1992	}
   1993
   1994	return power_supply_powers(ctlr->battery, &hdev->dev);
   1995}
   1996
   1997static int joycon_read_info(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
   1998{
   1999	int ret;
   2000	int i;
   2001	int j;
   2002	struct joycon_subcmd_request req = { 0 };
   2003	struct joycon_input_report *report;
   2004
   2005	req.subcmd_id = JC_SUBCMD_REQ_DEV_INFO;
   2006	ret = joycon_send_subcmd(ctlr, &req, 0, HZ);
   2007	if (ret) {
   2008		hid_err(ctlr->hdev, "Failed to get joycon info; ret=%d\n", ret);
   2009		return ret;
   2010	}
   2011
   2012	report = (struct joycon_input_report *)ctlr->input_buf;
   2013
   2014	for (i = 4, j = 0; j < 6; i++, j++)
   2015		ctlr->mac_addr[j] = report->subcmd_reply.data[i];
   2016
   2017	ctlr->mac_addr_str = devm_kasprintf(&ctlr->hdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL,
   2018					    "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
   2019					    ctlr->mac_addr[0],
   2020					    ctlr->mac_addr[1],
   2021					    ctlr->mac_addr[2],
   2022					    ctlr->mac_addr[3],
   2023					    ctlr->mac_addr[4],
   2024					    ctlr->mac_addr[5]);
   2025	if (!ctlr->mac_addr_str)
   2026		return -ENOMEM;
   2027	hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "controller MAC = %s\n", ctlr->mac_addr_str);
   2028
   2029	/* Retrieve the type so we can distinguish for charging grip */
   2030	ctlr->ctlr_type = report->subcmd_reply.data[2];
   2031
   2032	return 0;
   2033}
   2034
   2035/* Common handler for parsing inputs */
   2036static int joycon_ctlr_read_handler(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u8 *data,
   2037							      int size)
   2038{
   2039	if (data[0] == JC_INPUT_SUBCMD_REPLY || data[0] == JC_INPUT_IMU_DATA ||
   2040	    data[0] == JC_INPUT_MCU_DATA) {
   2041		if (size >= 12) /* make sure it contains the input report */
   2042			joycon_parse_report(ctlr,
   2043					    (struct joycon_input_report *)data);
   2044	}
   2045
   2046	return 0;
   2047}
   2048
   2049static int joycon_ctlr_handle_event(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u8 *data,
   2050							      int size)
   2051{
   2052	int ret = 0;
   2053	bool match = false;
   2054	struct joycon_input_report *report;
   2055
   2056	if (unlikely(mutex_is_locked(&ctlr->output_mutex)) &&
   2057	    ctlr->msg_type != JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_NONE) {
   2058		switch (ctlr->msg_type) {
   2059		case JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_USB:
   2060			if (size < 2)
   2061				break;
   2062			if (data[0] == JC_INPUT_USB_RESPONSE &&
   2063			    data[1] == ctlr->usb_ack_match)
   2064				match = true;
   2065			break;
   2066		case JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_SUBCMD:
   2067			if (size < sizeof(struct joycon_input_report) ||
   2068			    data[0] != JC_INPUT_SUBCMD_REPLY)
   2069				break;
   2070			report = (struct joycon_input_report *)data;
   2071			if (report->subcmd_reply.id == ctlr->subcmd_ack_match)
   2072				match = true;
   2073			break;
   2074		default:
   2075			break;
   2076		}
   2077
   2078		if (match) {
   2079			memcpy(ctlr->input_buf, data,
   2080			       min(size, (int)JC_MAX_RESP_SIZE));
   2081			ctlr->msg_type = JOYCON_MSG_TYPE_NONE;
   2082			ctlr->received_resp = true;
   2083			wake_up(&ctlr->wait);
   2084
   2085			/* This message has been handled */
   2086			return 1;
   2087		}
   2088	}
   2089
   2090	if (ctlr->ctlr_state == JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_READ)
   2091		ret = joycon_ctlr_read_handler(ctlr, data, size);
   2092
   2093	return ret;
   2094}
   2095
   2096static int nintendo_hid_event(struct hid_device *hdev,
   2097			      struct hid_report *report, u8 *raw_data, int size)
   2098{
   2099	struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
   2100
   2101	if (size < 1)
   2102		return -EINVAL;
   2103
   2104	return joycon_ctlr_handle_event(ctlr, raw_data, size);
   2105}
   2106
   2107static int nintendo_hid_probe(struct hid_device *hdev,
   2108			    const struct hid_device_id *id)
   2109{
   2110	int ret;
   2111	struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr;
   2112
   2113	hid_dbg(hdev, "probe - start\n");
   2114
   2115	ctlr = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*ctlr), GFP_KERNEL);
   2116	if (!ctlr) {
   2117		ret = -ENOMEM;
   2118		goto err;
   2119	}
   2120
   2121	ctlr->hdev = hdev;
   2122	ctlr->ctlr_state = JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_INIT;
   2123	ctlr->rumble_queue_head = JC_RUMBLE_QUEUE_SIZE - 1;
   2124	ctlr->rumble_queue_tail = 0;
   2125	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, ctlr);
   2126	mutex_init(&ctlr->output_mutex);
   2127	init_waitqueue_head(&ctlr->wait);
   2128	spin_lock_init(&ctlr->lock);
   2129	ctlr->rumble_queue = alloc_workqueue("hid-nintendo-rumble_wq",
   2130					     WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
   2131	if (!ctlr->rumble_queue) {
   2132		ret = -ENOMEM;
   2133		goto err;
   2134	}
   2135	INIT_WORK(&ctlr->rumble_worker, joycon_rumble_worker);
   2136
   2137	ret = hid_parse(hdev);
   2138	if (ret) {
   2139		hid_err(hdev, "HID parse failed\n");
   2140		goto err_wq;
   2141	}
   2142
   2143	/*
   2144	 * Patch the hw version of pro controller/joycons, so applications can
   2145	 * distinguish between the default HID mappings and the mappings defined
   2146	 * by the Linux game controller spec. This is important for the SDL2
   2147	 * library, which has a game controller database, which uses device ids
   2148	 * in combination with version as a key.
   2149	 */
   2150	hdev->version |= 0x8000;
   2151
   2152	ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW);
   2153	if (ret) {
   2154		hid_err(hdev, "HW start failed\n");
   2155		goto err_wq;
   2156	}
   2157
   2158	ret = hid_hw_open(hdev);
   2159	if (ret) {
   2160		hid_err(hdev, "cannot start hardware I/O\n");
   2161		goto err_stop;
   2162	}
   2163
   2164	hid_device_io_start(hdev);
   2165
   2166	/* Initialize the controller */
   2167	mutex_lock(&ctlr->output_mutex);
   2168	/* if handshake command fails, assume ble pro controller */
   2169	if ((jc_type_is_procon(ctlr) || jc_type_is_chrggrip(ctlr)) &&
   2170	    !joycon_send_usb(ctlr, JC_USB_CMD_HANDSHAKE, HZ)) {
   2171		hid_dbg(hdev, "detected USB controller\n");
   2172		/* set baudrate for improved latency */
   2173		ret = joycon_send_usb(ctlr, JC_USB_CMD_BAUDRATE_3M, HZ);
   2174		if (ret) {
   2175			hid_err(hdev, "Failed to set baudrate; ret=%d\n", ret);
   2176			goto err_mutex;
   2177		}
   2178		/* handshake */
   2179		ret = joycon_send_usb(ctlr, JC_USB_CMD_HANDSHAKE, HZ);
   2180		if (ret) {
   2181			hid_err(hdev, "Failed handshake; ret=%d\n", ret);
   2182			goto err_mutex;
   2183		}
   2184		/*
   2185		 * Set no timeout (to keep controller in USB mode).
   2186		 * This doesn't send a response, so ignore the timeout.
   2187		 */
   2188		joycon_send_usb(ctlr, JC_USB_CMD_NO_TIMEOUT, HZ/10);
   2189	} else if (jc_type_is_chrggrip(ctlr)) {
   2190		hid_err(hdev, "Failed charging grip handshake\n");
   2191		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
   2192		goto err_mutex;
   2193	}
   2194
   2195	/* get controller calibration data, and parse it */
   2196	ret = joycon_request_calibration(ctlr);
   2197	if (ret) {
   2198		/*
   2199		 * We can function with default calibration, but it may be
   2200		 * inaccurate. Provide a warning, and continue on.
   2201		 */
   2202		hid_warn(hdev, "Analog stick positions may be inaccurate\n");
   2203	}
   2204
   2205	/* get IMU calibration data, and parse it */
   2206	ret = joycon_request_imu_calibration(ctlr);
   2207	if (ret) {
   2208		/*
   2209		 * We can function with default calibration, but it may be
   2210		 * inaccurate. Provide a warning, and continue on.
   2211		 */
   2212		hid_warn(hdev, "Unable to read IMU calibration data\n");
   2213	}
   2214
   2215	/* Set the reporting mode to 0x30, which is the full report mode */
   2216	ret = joycon_set_report_mode(ctlr);
   2217	if (ret) {
   2218		hid_err(hdev, "Failed to set report mode; ret=%d\n", ret);
   2219		goto err_mutex;
   2220	}
   2221
   2222	/* Enable rumble */
   2223	ret = joycon_enable_rumble(ctlr);
   2224	if (ret) {
   2225		hid_err(hdev, "Failed to enable rumble; ret=%d\n", ret);
   2226		goto err_mutex;
   2227	}
   2228
   2229	/* Enable the IMU */
   2230	ret = joycon_enable_imu(ctlr);
   2231	if (ret) {
   2232		hid_err(hdev, "Failed to enable the IMU; ret=%d\n", ret);
   2233		goto err_mutex;
   2234	}
   2235
   2236	ret = joycon_read_info(ctlr);
   2237	if (ret) {
   2238		hid_err(hdev, "Failed to retrieve controller info; ret=%d\n",
   2239			ret);
   2240		goto err_mutex;
   2241	}
   2242
   2243	mutex_unlock(&ctlr->output_mutex);
   2244
   2245	/* Initialize the leds */
   2246	ret = joycon_leds_create(ctlr);
   2247	if (ret) {
   2248		hid_err(hdev, "Failed to create leds; ret=%d\n", ret);
   2249		goto err_close;
   2250	}
   2251
   2252	/* Initialize the battery power supply */
   2253	ret = joycon_power_supply_create(ctlr);
   2254	if (ret) {
   2255		hid_err(hdev, "Failed to create power_supply; ret=%d\n", ret);
   2256		goto err_close;
   2257	}
   2258
   2259	ret = joycon_input_create(ctlr);
   2260	if (ret) {
   2261		hid_err(hdev, "Failed to create input device; ret=%d\n", ret);
   2262		goto err_close;
   2263	}
   2264
   2265	ctlr->ctlr_state = JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_READ;
   2266
   2267	hid_dbg(hdev, "probe - success\n");
   2268	return 0;
   2269
   2270err_mutex:
   2271	mutex_unlock(&ctlr->output_mutex);
   2272err_close:
   2273	hid_hw_close(hdev);
   2274err_stop:
   2275	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
   2276err_wq:
   2277	destroy_workqueue(ctlr->rumble_queue);
   2278err:
   2279	hid_err(hdev, "probe - fail = %d\n", ret);
   2280	return ret;
   2281}
   2282
   2283static void nintendo_hid_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
   2284{
   2285	struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
   2286	unsigned long flags;
   2287
   2288	hid_dbg(hdev, "remove\n");
   2289
   2290	/* Prevent further attempts at sending subcommands. */
   2291	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   2292	ctlr->ctlr_state = JOYCON_CTLR_STATE_REMOVED;
   2293	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctlr->lock, flags);
   2294
   2295	destroy_workqueue(ctlr->rumble_queue);
   2296
   2297	hid_hw_close(hdev);
   2298	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
   2299}
   2300
   2301static const struct hid_device_id nintendo_hid_devices[] = {
   2302	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NINTENDO,
   2303			 USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_PROCON) },
   2304	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NINTENDO,
   2305			 USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_PROCON) },
   2306	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NINTENDO,
   2307			 USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_CHRGGRIP) },
   2308	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NINTENDO,
   2309			 USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONL) },
   2310	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NINTENDO,
   2311			 USB_DEVICE_ID_NINTENDO_JOYCONR) },
   2312	{ }
   2313};
   2314MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, nintendo_hid_devices);
   2315
   2316static struct hid_driver nintendo_hid_driver = {
   2317	.name		= "nintendo",
   2318	.id_table	= nintendo_hid_devices,
   2319	.probe		= nintendo_hid_probe,
   2320	.remove		= nintendo_hid_remove,
   2321	.raw_event	= nintendo_hid_event,
   2322};
   2323module_hid_driver(nintendo_hid_driver);
   2324
   2325MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
   2326MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel J. Ogorchock <djogorchock@gmail.com>");
   2327MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Nintendo Switch Controllers");
   2328