cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
Log | Files | Refs | README | LICENSE | sfeed.txt

hid-ntrig.c (27132B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
      2/*
      3 *  HID driver for N-Trig touchscreens
      4 *
      5 *  Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Rafi Rubin
      6 *  Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Stephane Chatty
      7 */
      8
      9/*
     10 */
     11
     12#include <linux/device.h>
     13#include <linux/hid.h>
     14#include <linux/usb.h>
     15#include "usbhid/usbhid.h"
     16#include <linux/module.h>
     17#include <linux/slab.h>
     18
     19#include "hid-ids.h"
     20
     21#define NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES	0x001
     22
     23static unsigned int min_width;
     24module_param(min_width, uint, 0644);
     25MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_width, "Minimum touch contact width to accept.");
     26
     27static unsigned int min_height;
     28module_param(min_height, uint, 0644);
     29MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_height, "Minimum touch contact height to accept.");
     30
     31static unsigned int activate_slack = 1;
     32module_param(activate_slack, uint, 0644);
     33MODULE_PARM_DESC(activate_slack, "Number of touch frames to ignore at "
     34		 "the start of touch input.");
     35
     36static unsigned int deactivate_slack = 4;
     37module_param(deactivate_slack, uint, 0644);
     38MODULE_PARM_DESC(deactivate_slack, "Number of empty frames to ignore before "
     39		 "deactivating touch.");
     40
     41static unsigned int activation_width = 64;
     42module_param(activation_width, uint, 0644);
     43MODULE_PARM_DESC(activation_width, "Width threshold to immediately start "
     44		 "processing touch events.");
     45
     46static unsigned int activation_height = 32;
     47module_param(activation_height, uint, 0644);
     48MODULE_PARM_DESC(activation_height, "Height threshold to immediately start "
     49		 "processing touch events.");
     50
     51struct ntrig_data {
     52	/* Incoming raw values for a single contact */
     53	__u16 x, y, w, h;
     54	__u16 id;
     55
     56	bool tipswitch;
     57	bool confidence;
     58	bool first_contact_touch;
     59
     60	bool reading_mt;
     61
     62	__u8 mt_footer[4];
     63	__u8 mt_foot_count;
     64
     65	/* The current activation state. */
     66	__s8 act_state;
     67
     68	/* Empty frames to ignore before recognizing the end of activity */
     69	__s8 deactivate_slack;
     70
     71	/* Frames to ignore before acknowledging the start of activity */
     72	__s8 activate_slack;
     73
     74	/* Minimum size contact to accept */
     75	__u16 min_width;
     76	__u16 min_height;
     77
     78	/* Threshold to override activation slack */
     79	__u16 activation_width;
     80	__u16 activation_height;
     81
     82	__u16 sensor_logical_width;
     83	__u16 sensor_logical_height;
     84	__u16 sensor_physical_width;
     85	__u16 sensor_physical_height;
     86};
     87
     88
     89/*
     90 * This function converts the 4 byte raw firmware code into
     91 * a string containing 5 comma separated numbers.
     92 */
     93static int ntrig_version_string(unsigned char *raw, char *buf)
     94{
     95	__u8 a =  (raw[1] & 0x0e) >> 1;
     96	__u8 b =  (raw[0] & 0x3c) >> 2;
     97	__u8 c = ((raw[0] & 0x03) << 3) | ((raw[3] & 0xe0) >> 5);
     98	__u8 d = ((raw[3] & 0x07) << 3) | ((raw[2] & 0xe0) >> 5);
     99	__u8 e =   raw[2] & 0x07;
    100
    101	/*
    102	 * As yet unmapped bits:
    103	 * 0b11000000 0b11110001 0b00011000 0b00011000
    104	 */
    105
    106	return sprintf(buf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.%u", a, b, c, d, e);
    107}
    108
    109static inline int ntrig_get_mode(struct hid_device *hdev)
    110{
    111	struct hid_report *report = hdev->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].
    112				    report_id_hash[0x0d];
    113
    114	if (!report || report->maxfield < 1 ||
    115	    report->field[0]->report_count < 1)
    116		return -EINVAL;
    117
    118	hid_hw_request(hdev, report, HID_REQ_GET_REPORT);
    119	hid_hw_wait(hdev);
    120	return (int)report->field[0]->value[0];
    121}
    122
    123static inline void ntrig_set_mode(struct hid_device *hdev, const int mode)
    124{
    125	struct hid_report *report;
    126	__u8 mode_commands[4] = { 0xe, 0xf, 0x1b, 0x10 };
    127
    128	if (mode < 0 || mode > 3)
    129		return;
    130
    131	report = hdev->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].
    132		 report_id_hash[mode_commands[mode]];
    133
    134	if (!report)
    135		return;
    136
    137	hid_hw_request(hdev, report, HID_REQ_GET_REPORT);
    138}
    139
    140static void ntrig_report_version(struct hid_device *hdev)
    141{
    142	int ret;
    143	char buf[20];
    144	struct usb_device *usb_dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hdev);
    145	unsigned char *data = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
    146
    147	if (!data)
    148		goto err_free;
    149
    150	ret = usb_control_msg(usb_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0),
    151			      USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE,
    152			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE |
    153			      USB_DIR_IN,
    154			      0x30c, 1, data, 8,
    155			      USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
    156
    157	if (ret == 8) {
    158		ret = ntrig_version_string(&data[2], buf);
    159
    160		hid_info(hdev, "Firmware version: %s (%02x%02x %02x%02x)\n",
    161			 buf, data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5]);
    162	}
    163
    164err_free:
    165	kfree(data);
    166}
    167
    168static ssize_t show_phys_width(struct device *dev,
    169			       struct device_attribute *attr,
    170			       char *buf)
    171{
    172	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    173	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    174
    175	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_physical_width);
    176}
    177
    178static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_physical_width, S_IRUGO, show_phys_width, NULL);
    179
    180static ssize_t show_phys_height(struct device *dev,
    181				struct device_attribute *attr,
    182				char *buf)
    183{
    184	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    185	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    186
    187	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_physical_height);
    188}
    189
    190static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_physical_height, S_IRUGO, show_phys_height, NULL);
    191
    192static ssize_t show_log_width(struct device *dev,
    193			      struct device_attribute *attr,
    194			      char *buf)
    195{
    196	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    197	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    198
    199	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_logical_width);
    200}
    201
    202static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_logical_width, S_IRUGO, show_log_width, NULL);
    203
    204static ssize_t show_log_height(struct device *dev,
    205			       struct device_attribute *attr,
    206			       char *buf)
    207{
    208	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    209	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    210
    211	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_logical_height);
    212}
    213
    214static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_logical_height, S_IRUGO, show_log_height, NULL);
    215
    216static ssize_t show_min_width(struct device *dev,
    217			      struct device_attribute *attr,
    218			      char *buf)
    219{
    220	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    221	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    222
    223	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->min_width *
    224				    nd->sensor_physical_width /
    225				    nd->sensor_logical_width);
    226}
    227
    228static ssize_t set_min_width(struct device *dev,
    229			     struct device_attribute *attr,
    230			     const char *buf, size_t count)
    231{
    232	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    233	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    234
    235	unsigned long val;
    236
    237	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val))
    238		return -EINVAL;
    239
    240	if (val > nd->sensor_physical_width)
    241		return -EINVAL;
    242
    243	nd->min_width = val * nd->sensor_logical_width /
    244			      nd->sensor_physical_width;
    245
    246	return count;
    247}
    248
    249static DEVICE_ATTR(min_width, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_min_width, set_min_width);
    250
    251static ssize_t show_min_height(struct device *dev,
    252			       struct device_attribute *attr,
    253			       char *buf)
    254{
    255	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    256	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    257
    258	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->min_height *
    259				    nd->sensor_physical_height /
    260				    nd->sensor_logical_height);
    261}
    262
    263static ssize_t set_min_height(struct device *dev,
    264			      struct device_attribute *attr,
    265			      const char *buf, size_t count)
    266{
    267	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    268	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    269
    270	unsigned long val;
    271
    272	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val))
    273		return -EINVAL;
    274
    275	if (val > nd->sensor_physical_height)
    276		return -EINVAL;
    277
    278	nd->min_height = val * nd->sensor_logical_height /
    279			       nd->sensor_physical_height;
    280
    281	return count;
    282}
    283
    284static DEVICE_ATTR(min_height, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_min_height,
    285		   set_min_height);
    286
    287static ssize_t show_activate_slack(struct device *dev,
    288				   struct device_attribute *attr,
    289				   char *buf)
    290{
    291	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    292	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    293
    294	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->activate_slack);
    295}
    296
    297static ssize_t set_activate_slack(struct device *dev,
    298				  struct device_attribute *attr,
    299				  const char *buf, size_t count)
    300{
    301	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    302	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    303
    304	unsigned long val;
    305
    306	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val))
    307		return -EINVAL;
    308
    309	if (val > 0x7f)
    310		return -EINVAL;
    311
    312	nd->activate_slack = val;
    313
    314	return count;
    315}
    316
    317static DEVICE_ATTR(activate_slack, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_activate_slack,
    318		   set_activate_slack);
    319
    320static ssize_t show_activation_width(struct device *dev,
    321				     struct device_attribute *attr,
    322				     char *buf)
    323{
    324	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    325	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    326
    327	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->activation_width *
    328				    nd->sensor_physical_width /
    329				    nd->sensor_logical_width);
    330}
    331
    332static ssize_t set_activation_width(struct device *dev,
    333				    struct device_attribute *attr,
    334				    const char *buf, size_t count)
    335{
    336	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    337	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    338
    339	unsigned long val;
    340
    341	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val))
    342		return -EINVAL;
    343
    344	if (val > nd->sensor_physical_width)
    345		return -EINVAL;
    346
    347	nd->activation_width = val * nd->sensor_logical_width /
    348				     nd->sensor_physical_width;
    349
    350	return count;
    351}
    352
    353static DEVICE_ATTR(activation_width, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_activation_width,
    354		   set_activation_width);
    355
    356static ssize_t show_activation_height(struct device *dev,
    357				      struct device_attribute *attr,
    358				      char *buf)
    359{
    360	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    361	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    362
    363	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->activation_height *
    364				    nd->sensor_physical_height /
    365				    nd->sensor_logical_height);
    366}
    367
    368static ssize_t set_activation_height(struct device *dev,
    369				     struct device_attribute *attr,
    370				     const char *buf, size_t count)
    371{
    372	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    373	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    374
    375	unsigned long val;
    376
    377	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val))
    378		return -EINVAL;
    379
    380	if (val > nd->sensor_physical_height)
    381		return -EINVAL;
    382
    383	nd->activation_height = val * nd->sensor_logical_height /
    384				      nd->sensor_physical_height;
    385
    386	return count;
    387}
    388
    389static DEVICE_ATTR(activation_height, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
    390		   show_activation_height, set_activation_height);
    391
    392static ssize_t show_deactivate_slack(struct device *dev,
    393				     struct device_attribute *attr,
    394				     char *buf)
    395{
    396	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    397	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    398
    399	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", -nd->deactivate_slack);
    400}
    401
    402static ssize_t set_deactivate_slack(struct device *dev,
    403				    struct device_attribute *attr,
    404				    const char *buf, size_t count)
    405{
    406	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
    407	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    408
    409	unsigned long val;
    410
    411	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val))
    412		return -EINVAL;
    413
    414	/*
    415	 * No more than 8 terminal frames have been observed so far
    416	 * and higher slack is highly likely to leave the single
    417	 * touch emulation stuck down.
    418	 */
    419	if (val > 7)
    420		return -EINVAL;
    421
    422	nd->deactivate_slack = -val;
    423
    424	return count;
    425}
    426
    427static DEVICE_ATTR(deactivate_slack, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_deactivate_slack,
    428		   set_deactivate_slack);
    429
    430static struct attribute *sysfs_attrs[] = {
    431	&dev_attr_sensor_physical_width.attr,
    432	&dev_attr_sensor_physical_height.attr,
    433	&dev_attr_sensor_logical_width.attr,
    434	&dev_attr_sensor_logical_height.attr,
    435	&dev_attr_min_height.attr,
    436	&dev_attr_min_width.attr,
    437	&dev_attr_activate_slack.attr,
    438	&dev_attr_activation_width.attr,
    439	&dev_attr_activation_height.attr,
    440	&dev_attr_deactivate_slack.attr,
    441	NULL
    442};
    443
    444static const struct attribute_group ntrig_attribute_group = {
    445	.attrs = sysfs_attrs
    446};
    447
    448/*
    449 * this driver is aimed at two firmware versions in circulation:
    450 *  - dual pen/finger single touch
    451 *  - finger multitouch, pen not working
    452 */
    453
    454static int ntrig_input_mapping(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
    455			       struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
    456			       unsigned long **bit, int *max)
    457{
    458	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
    459
    460	/* No special mappings needed for the pen and single touch */
    461	if (field->physical)
    462		return 0;
    463
    464	switch (usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) {
    465	case HID_UP_GENDESK:
    466		switch (usage->hid) {
    467		case HID_GD_X:
    468			hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
    469					EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
    470			input_set_abs_params(hi->input, ABS_X,
    471					field->logical_minimum,
    472					field->logical_maximum, 0, 0);
    473
    474			if (!nd->sensor_logical_width) {
    475				nd->sensor_logical_width =
    476					field->logical_maximum -
    477					field->logical_minimum;
    478				nd->sensor_physical_width =
    479					field->physical_maximum -
    480					field->physical_minimum;
    481				nd->activation_width = activation_width *
    482					nd->sensor_logical_width /
    483					nd->sensor_physical_width;
    484				nd->min_width = min_width *
    485					nd->sensor_logical_width /
    486					nd->sensor_physical_width;
    487			}
    488			return 1;
    489		case HID_GD_Y:
    490			hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
    491					EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
    492			input_set_abs_params(hi->input, ABS_Y,
    493					field->logical_minimum,
    494					field->logical_maximum, 0, 0);
    495
    496			if (!nd->sensor_logical_height) {
    497				nd->sensor_logical_height =
    498					field->logical_maximum -
    499					field->logical_minimum;
    500				nd->sensor_physical_height =
    501					field->physical_maximum -
    502					field->physical_minimum;
    503				nd->activation_height = activation_height *
    504					nd->sensor_logical_height /
    505					nd->sensor_physical_height;
    506				nd->min_height = min_height *
    507					nd->sensor_logical_height /
    508					nd->sensor_physical_height;
    509			}
    510			return 1;
    511		}
    512		return 0;
    513
    514	case HID_UP_DIGITIZER:
    515		switch (usage->hid) {
    516		/* we do not want to map these for now */
    517		case HID_DG_CONTACTID: /* Not trustworthy, squelch for now */
    518		case HID_DG_INPUTMODE:
    519		case HID_DG_DEVICEINDEX:
    520		case HID_DG_CONTACTMAX:
    521			return -1;
    522
    523		/* width/height mapped on TouchMajor/TouchMinor/Orientation */
    524		case HID_DG_WIDTH:
    525			hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
    526				      EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR);
    527			return 1;
    528		case HID_DG_HEIGHT:
    529			hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
    530				      EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR);
    531			input_set_abs_params(hi->input, ABS_MT_ORIENTATION,
    532					     0, 1, 0, 0);
    533			return 1;
    534		}
    535		return 0;
    536
    537	case 0xff000000:
    538		/* we do not want to map these: no input-oriented meaning */
    539		return -1;
    540	}
    541
    542	return 0;
    543}
    544
    545static int ntrig_input_mapped(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
    546			      struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
    547			      unsigned long **bit, int *max)
    548{
    549	/* No special mappings needed for the pen and single touch */
    550	if (field->physical)
    551		return 0;
    552
    553	if (usage->type == EV_KEY || usage->type == EV_REL
    554			|| usage->type == EV_ABS)
    555		clear_bit(usage->code, *bit);
    556
    557	return 0;
    558}
    559
    560/*
    561 * this function is called upon all reports
    562 * so that we can filter contact point information,
    563 * decide whether we are in multi or single touch mode
    564 * and call input_mt_sync after each point if necessary
    565 */
    566static int ntrig_event (struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_field *field,
    567			struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value)
    568{
    569	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hid);
    570	struct input_dev *input;
    571
    572	/* Skip processing if not a claimed input */
    573	if (!(hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT))
    574		goto not_claimed_input;
    575
    576	/* This function is being called before the structures are fully
    577	 * initialized */
    578	if(!(field->hidinput && field->hidinput->input))
    579		return -EINVAL;
    580
    581	input = field->hidinput->input;
    582
    583	/* No special handling needed for the pen */
    584	if (field->application == HID_DG_PEN)
    585		return 0;
    586
    587	switch (usage->hid) {
    588	case 0xff000001:
    589		/* Tag indicating the start of a multitouch group */
    590		nd->reading_mt = true;
    591		nd->first_contact_touch = false;
    592		break;
    593	case HID_DG_TIPSWITCH:
    594		nd->tipswitch = value;
    595		/* Prevent emission of touch until validated */
    596		return 1;
    597	case HID_DG_CONFIDENCE:
    598		nd->confidence = value;
    599		break;
    600	case HID_GD_X:
    601		nd->x = value;
    602		/* Clear the contact footer */
    603		nd->mt_foot_count = 0;
    604		break;
    605	case HID_GD_Y:
    606		nd->y = value;
    607		break;
    608	case HID_DG_CONTACTID:
    609		nd->id = value;
    610		break;
    611	case HID_DG_WIDTH:
    612		nd->w = value;
    613		break;
    614	case HID_DG_HEIGHT:
    615		nd->h = value;
    616		/*
    617		 * when in single touch mode, this is the last
    618		 * report received in a finger event. We want
    619		 * to emit a normal (X, Y) position
    620		 */
    621		if (!nd->reading_mt) {
    622			/*
    623			 * TipSwitch indicates the presence of a
    624			 * finger in single touch mode.
    625			 */
    626			input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH,
    627					 nd->tipswitch);
    628			input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP,
    629					 nd->tipswitch);
    630			input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_X, nd->x);
    631			input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, nd->y);
    632		}
    633		break;
    634	case 0xff000002:
    635		/*
    636		 * we receive this when the device is in multitouch
    637		 * mode. The first of the three values tagged with
    638		 * this usage tells if the contact point is real
    639		 * or a placeholder
    640		 */
    641
    642		/* Shouldn't get more than 4 footer packets, so skip */
    643		if (nd->mt_foot_count >= 4)
    644			break;
    645
    646		nd->mt_footer[nd->mt_foot_count++] = value;
    647
    648		/* if the footer isn't complete break */
    649		if (nd->mt_foot_count != 4)
    650			break;
    651
    652		/* Pen activity signal. */
    653		if (nd->mt_footer[2]) {
    654			/*
    655			 * When the pen deactivates touch, we see a
    656			 * bogus frame with ContactCount > 0.
    657			 * We can
    658			 * save a bit of work by ensuring act_state < 0
    659			 * even if deactivation slack is turned off.
    660			 */
    661			nd->act_state = deactivate_slack - 1;
    662			nd->confidence = false;
    663			break;
    664		}
    665
    666		/*
    667		 * The first footer value indicates the presence of a
    668		 * finger.
    669		 */
    670		if (nd->mt_footer[0]) {
    671			/*
    672			 * We do not want to process contacts under
    673			 * the size threshold, but do not want to
    674			 * ignore them for activation state
    675			 */
    676			if (nd->w < nd->min_width ||
    677			    nd->h < nd->min_height)
    678				nd->confidence = false;
    679		} else
    680			break;
    681
    682		if (nd->act_state > 0) {
    683			/*
    684			 * Contact meets the activation size threshold
    685			 */
    686			if (nd->w >= nd->activation_width &&
    687			    nd->h >= nd->activation_height) {
    688				if (nd->id)
    689					/*
    690					 * first contact, activate now
    691					 */
    692					nd->act_state = 0;
    693				else {
    694					/*
    695					 * avoid corrupting this frame
    696					 * but ensure next frame will
    697					 * be active
    698					 */
    699					nd->act_state = 1;
    700					break;
    701				}
    702			} else
    703				/*
    704				 * Defer adjusting the activation state
    705				 * until the end of the frame.
    706				 */
    707				break;
    708		}
    709
    710		/* Discarding this contact */
    711		if (!nd->confidence)
    712			break;
    713
    714		/* emit a normal (X, Y) for the first point only */
    715		if (nd->id == 0) {
    716			/*
    717			 * TipSwitch is superfluous in multitouch
    718			 * mode.  The footer events tell us
    719			 * if there is a finger on the screen or
    720			 * not.
    721			 */
    722			nd->first_contact_touch = nd->confidence;
    723			input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_X, nd->x);
    724			input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, nd->y);
    725		}
    726
    727		/* Emit MT events */
    728		input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, nd->x);
    729		input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, nd->y);
    730
    731		/*
    732		 * Translate from height and width to size
    733		 * and orientation.
    734		 */
    735		if (nd->w > nd->h) {
    736			input_event(input, EV_ABS,
    737					ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 1);
    738			input_event(input, EV_ABS,
    739					ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, nd->w);
    740			input_event(input, EV_ABS,
    741					ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, nd->h);
    742		} else {
    743			input_event(input, EV_ABS,
    744					ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 0);
    745			input_event(input, EV_ABS,
    746					ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, nd->h);
    747			input_event(input, EV_ABS,
    748					ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, nd->w);
    749		}
    750		input_mt_sync(field->hidinput->input);
    751		break;
    752
    753	case HID_DG_CONTACTCOUNT: /* End of a multitouch group */
    754		if (!nd->reading_mt) /* Just to be sure */
    755			break;
    756
    757		nd->reading_mt = false;
    758
    759
    760		/*
    761		 * Activation state machine logic:
    762		 *
    763		 * Fundamental states:
    764		 *	state >  0: Inactive
    765		 *	state <= 0: Active
    766		 *	state <  -deactivate_slack:
    767		 *		 Pen termination of touch
    768		 *
    769		 * Specific values of interest
    770		 *	state == activate_slack
    771		 *		 no valid input since the last reset
    772		 *
    773		 *	state == 0
    774		 *		 general operational state
    775		 *
    776		 *	state == -deactivate_slack
    777		 *		 read sufficient empty frames to accept
    778		 *		 the end of input and reset
    779		 */
    780
    781		if (nd->act_state > 0) { /* Currently inactive */
    782			if (value)
    783				/*
    784				 * Consider each live contact as
    785				 * evidence of intentional activity.
    786				 */
    787				nd->act_state = (nd->act_state > value)
    788						? nd->act_state - value
    789						: 0;
    790			else
    791				/*
    792				 * Empty frame before we hit the
    793				 * activity threshold, reset.
    794				 */
    795				nd->act_state = nd->activate_slack;
    796
    797			/*
    798			 * Entered this block inactive and no
    799			 * coordinates sent this frame, so hold off
    800			 * on button state.
    801			 */
    802			break;
    803		} else { /* Currently active */
    804			if (value && nd->act_state >=
    805				     nd->deactivate_slack)
    806				/*
    807				 * Live point: clear accumulated
    808				 * deactivation count.
    809				 */
    810				nd->act_state = 0;
    811			else if (nd->act_state <= nd->deactivate_slack)
    812				/*
    813				 * We've consumed the deactivation
    814				 * slack, time to deactivate and reset.
    815				 */
    816				nd->act_state =
    817					nd->activate_slack;
    818			else { /* Move towards deactivation */
    819				nd->act_state--;
    820				break;
    821			}
    822		}
    823
    824		if (nd->first_contact_touch && nd->act_state <= 0) {
    825			/*
    826			 * Check to see if we're ready to start
    827			 * emitting touch events.
    828			 *
    829			 * Note: activation slack will decrease over
    830			 * the course of the frame, and it will be
    831			 * inconsistent from the start to the end of
    832			 * the frame.  However if the frame starts
    833			 * with slack, first_contact_touch will still
    834			 * be 0 and we will not get to this point.
    835			 */
    836			input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, 1);
    837			input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
    838		} else {
    839			input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, 0);
    840			input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
    841		}
    842		break;
    843
    844	default:
    845		/* fall-back to the generic hidinput handling */
    846		return 0;
    847	}
    848
    849not_claimed_input:
    850
    851	/* we have handled the hidinput part, now remains hiddev */
    852	if ((hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV) && hid->hiddev_hid_event)
    853		hid->hiddev_hid_event(hid, field, usage, value);
    854
    855	return 1;
    856}
    857
    858static int ntrig_input_configured(struct hid_device *hid,
    859		struct hid_input *hidinput)
    860
    861{
    862	struct input_dev *input = hidinput->input;
    863
    864	if (hidinput->report->maxfield < 1)
    865		return 0;
    866
    867	switch (hidinput->report->field[0]->application) {
    868	case HID_DG_PEN:
    869		input->name = "N-Trig Pen";
    870		break;
    871	case HID_DG_TOUCHSCREEN:
    872		/* These keys are redundant for fingers, clear them
    873		 * to prevent incorrect identification */
    874		__clear_bit(BTN_TOOL_PEN, input->keybit);
    875		__clear_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, input->keybit);
    876		__clear_bit(BTN_0, input->keybit);
    877		__set_bit(BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, input->keybit);
    878		/*
    879		 * The physical touchscreen (single touch)
    880		 * input has a value for physical, whereas
    881		 * the multitouch only has logical input
    882		 * fields.
    883		 */
    884		input->name = (hidinput->report->field[0]->physical) ?
    885							"N-Trig Touchscreen" :
    886							"N-Trig MultiTouch";
    887		break;
    888	}
    889
    890	return 0;
    891}
    892
    893static int ntrig_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
    894{
    895	int ret;
    896	struct ntrig_data *nd;
    897	struct hid_report *report;
    898
    899	if (id->driver_data)
    900		hdev->quirks |= HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT
    901				| HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS;
    902
    903	nd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ntrig_data), GFP_KERNEL);
    904	if (!nd) {
    905		hid_err(hdev, "cannot allocate N-Trig data\n");
    906		return -ENOMEM;
    907	}
    908
    909	nd->reading_mt = false;
    910	nd->min_width = 0;
    911	nd->min_height = 0;
    912	nd->activate_slack = activate_slack;
    913	nd->act_state = activate_slack;
    914	nd->deactivate_slack = -deactivate_slack;
    915	nd->sensor_logical_width = 1;
    916	nd->sensor_logical_height = 1;
    917	nd->sensor_physical_width = 1;
    918	nd->sensor_physical_height = 1;
    919
    920	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, nd);
    921
    922	ret = hid_parse(hdev);
    923	if (ret) {
    924		hid_err(hdev, "parse failed\n");
    925		goto err_free;
    926	}
    927
    928	ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT & ~HID_CONNECT_FF);
    929	if (ret) {
    930		hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
    931		goto err_free;
    932	}
    933
    934	/* This is needed for devices with more recent firmware versions */
    935	report = hdev->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].report_id_hash[0x0a];
    936	if (report) {
    937		/* Let the device settle to ensure the wakeup message gets
    938		 * through */
    939		hid_hw_wait(hdev);
    940		hid_hw_request(hdev, report, HID_REQ_GET_REPORT);
    941
    942		/*
    943		 * Sanity check: if the current mode is invalid reset it to
    944		 * something reasonable.
    945		 */
    946		if (ntrig_get_mode(hdev) >= 4)
    947			ntrig_set_mode(hdev, 3);
    948	}
    949
    950	ntrig_report_version(hdev);
    951
    952	ret = sysfs_create_group(&hdev->dev.kobj,
    953			&ntrig_attribute_group);
    954	if (ret)
    955		hid_err(hdev, "cannot create sysfs group\n");
    956
    957	return 0;
    958err_free:
    959	kfree(nd);
    960	return ret;
    961}
    962
    963static void ntrig_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
    964{
    965	sysfs_remove_group(&hdev->dev.kobj,
    966			   &ntrig_attribute_group);
    967	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
    968	kfree(hid_get_drvdata(hdev));
    969}
    970
    971static const struct hid_device_id ntrig_devices[] = {
    972	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN),
    973		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
    974	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_1),
    975		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
    976	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_2),
    977		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
    978	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_3),
    979		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
    980	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_4),
    981		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
    982	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_5),
    983		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
    984	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_6),
    985		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
    986	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_7),
    987		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
    988	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_8),
    989		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
    990	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_9),
    991		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
    992	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_10),
    993		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
    994	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_11),
    995		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
    996	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_12),
    997		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
    998	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_13),
    999		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
   1000	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_14),
   1001		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
   1002	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_15),
   1003		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
   1004	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_16),
   1005		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
   1006	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_17),
   1007		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
   1008	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_18),
   1009		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
   1010	{ }
   1011};
   1012MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, ntrig_devices);
   1013
   1014static const struct hid_usage_id ntrig_grabbed_usages[] = {
   1015	{ HID_ANY_ID, HID_ANY_ID, HID_ANY_ID },
   1016	{ HID_ANY_ID - 1, HID_ANY_ID - 1, HID_ANY_ID - 1 }
   1017};
   1018
   1019static struct hid_driver ntrig_driver = {
   1020	.name = "ntrig",
   1021	.id_table = ntrig_devices,
   1022	.probe = ntrig_probe,
   1023	.remove = ntrig_remove,
   1024	.input_mapping = ntrig_input_mapping,
   1025	.input_mapped = ntrig_input_mapped,
   1026	.input_configured = ntrig_input_configured,
   1027	.usage_table = ntrig_grabbed_usages,
   1028	.event = ntrig_event,
   1029};
   1030module_hid_driver(ntrig_driver);
   1031
   1032MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");