cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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i2c-core-smbus.c (20668B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
      2/*
      3 * Linux I2C core SMBus and SMBus emulation code
      4 *
      5 * This file contains the SMBus functions which are always included in the I2C
      6 * core because they can be emulated via I2C. SMBus specific extensions
      7 * (e.g. smbalert) are handled in a separate i2c-smbus module.
      8 *
      9 * All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
     10 * SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> and
     11 * Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
     12 */
     13#include <linux/device.h>
     14#include <linux/err.h>
     15#include <linux/i2c.h>
     16#include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
     17#include <linux/property.h>
     18#include <linux/slab.h>
     19
     20#include "i2c-core.h"
     21
     22#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
     23#include <trace/events/smbus.h>
     24
     25
     26/* The SMBus parts */
     27
     28#define POLY    (0x1070U << 3)
     29static u8 crc8(u16 data)
     30{
     31	int i;
     32
     33	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
     34		if (data & 0x8000)
     35			data = data ^ POLY;
     36		data = data << 1;
     37	}
     38	return (u8)(data >> 8);
     39}
     40
     41/**
     42 * i2c_smbus_pec - Incremental CRC8 over the given input data array
     43 * @crc: previous return crc8 value
     44 * @p: pointer to data buffer.
     45 * @count: number of bytes in data buffer.
     46 *
     47 * Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p
     48 */
     49u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
     50{
     51	int i;
     52
     53	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
     54		crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
     55	return crc;
     56}
     57EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_pec);
     58
     59/* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */
     60static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
     61{
     62	/* The address will be sent first */
     63	u8 addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
     64	pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1);
     65
     66	/* The data buffer follows */
     67	return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len);
     68}
     69
     70/* Used for write only transactions */
     71static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg)
     72{
     73	msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg);
     74	msg->len++;
     75}
     76
     77/* Return <0 on CRC error
     78   If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the
     79   partial CRC from the write part into account.
     80   Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the
     81   message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */
     82static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
     83{
     84	u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len];
     85	cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg);
     86
     87	if (rpec != cpec) {
     88		pr_debug("Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
     89			rpec, cpec);
     90		return -EBADMSG;
     91	}
     92	return 0;
     93}
     94
     95/**
     96 * i2c_smbus_read_byte - SMBus "receive byte" protocol
     97 * @client: Handle to slave device
     98 *
     99 * This executes the SMBus "receive byte" protocol, returning negative errno
    100 * else the byte received from the device.
    101 */
    102s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client)
    103{
    104	union i2c_smbus_data data;
    105	int status;
    106
    107	status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
    108				I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
    109				I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data);
    110	return (status < 0) ? status : data.byte;
    111}
    112EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
    113
    114/**
    115 * i2c_smbus_write_byte - SMBus "send byte" protocol
    116 * @client: Handle to slave device
    117 * @value: Byte to be sent
    118 *
    119 * This executes the SMBus "send byte" protocol, returning negative errno
    120 * else zero on success.
    121 */
    122s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
    123{
    124	return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
    125	                      I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
    126}
    127EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
    128
    129/**
    130 * i2c_smbus_read_byte_data - SMBus "read byte" protocol
    131 * @client: Handle to slave device
    132 * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
    133 *
    134 * This executes the SMBus "read byte" protocol, returning negative errno
    135 * else a data byte received from the device.
    136 */
    137s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
    138{
    139	union i2c_smbus_data data;
    140	int status;
    141
    142	status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
    143				I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
    144				I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
    145	return (status < 0) ? status : data.byte;
    146}
    147EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
    148
    149/**
    150 * i2c_smbus_write_byte_data - SMBus "write byte" protocol
    151 * @client: Handle to slave device
    152 * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
    153 * @value: Byte being written
    154 *
    155 * This executes the SMBus "write byte" protocol, returning negative errno
    156 * else zero on success.
    157 */
    158s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
    159			      u8 value)
    160{
    161	union i2c_smbus_data data;
    162	data.byte = value;
    163	return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
    164			      I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
    165			      I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
    166}
    167EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
    168
    169/**
    170 * i2c_smbus_read_word_data - SMBus "read word" protocol
    171 * @client: Handle to slave device
    172 * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
    173 *
    174 * This executes the SMBus "read word" protocol, returning negative errno
    175 * else a 16-bit unsigned "word" received from the device.
    176 */
    177s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
    178{
    179	union i2c_smbus_data data;
    180	int status;
    181
    182	status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
    183				I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
    184				I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
    185	return (status < 0) ? status : data.word;
    186}
    187EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
    188
    189/**
    190 * i2c_smbus_write_word_data - SMBus "write word" protocol
    191 * @client: Handle to slave device
    192 * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
    193 * @value: 16-bit "word" being written
    194 *
    195 * This executes the SMBus "write word" protocol, returning negative errno
    196 * else zero on success.
    197 */
    198s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
    199			      u16 value)
    200{
    201	union i2c_smbus_data data;
    202	data.word = value;
    203	return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
    204			      I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
    205			      I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
    206}
    207EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
    208
    209/**
    210 * i2c_smbus_read_block_data - SMBus "block read" protocol
    211 * @client: Handle to slave device
    212 * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
    213 * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
    214 *	the data returned by the slave.  SMBus allows at most 32 bytes.
    215 *
    216 * This executes the SMBus "block read" protocol, returning negative errno
    217 * else the number of data bytes in the slave's response.
    218 *
    219 * Note that using this function requires that the client's adapter support
    220 * the I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA functionality.  Not all adapter drivers
    221 * support this; its emulation through I2C messaging relies on a specific
    222 * mechanism (I2C_M_RECV_LEN) which may not be implemented.
    223 */
    224s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
    225			      u8 *values)
    226{
    227	union i2c_smbus_data data;
    228	int status;
    229
    230	status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
    231				I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
    232				I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
    233	if (status)
    234		return status;
    235
    236	memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
    237	return data.block[0];
    238}
    239EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data);
    240
    241/**
    242 * i2c_smbus_write_block_data - SMBus "block write" protocol
    243 * @client: Handle to slave device
    244 * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
    245 * @length: Size of data block; SMBus allows at most 32 bytes
    246 * @values: Byte array which will be written.
    247 *
    248 * This executes the SMBus "block write" protocol, returning negative errno
    249 * else zero on success.
    250 */
    251s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
    252			       u8 length, const u8 *values)
    253{
    254	union i2c_smbus_data data;
    255
    256	if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
    257		length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
    258	data.block[0] = length;
    259	memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
    260	return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
    261			      I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
    262			      I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
    263}
    264EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
    265
    266/* Returns the number of read bytes */
    267s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
    268				  u8 length, u8 *values)
    269{
    270	union i2c_smbus_data data;
    271	int status;
    272
    273	if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
    274		length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
    275	data.block[0] = length;
    276	status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
    277				I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
    278				I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
    279	if (status < 0)
    280		return status;
    281
    282	memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
    283	return data.block[0];
    284}
    285EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
    286
    287s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
    288				   u8 length, const u8 *values)
    289{
    290	union i2c_smbus_data data;
    291
    292	if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
    293		length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
    294	data.block[0] = length;
    295	memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length);
    296	return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
    297			      I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
    298			      I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
    299}
    300EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
    301
    302static void i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(struct i2c_msg *msg, u8 init_val)
    303{
    304	bool is_read = msg->flags & I2C_M_RD;
    305	unsigned char *dma_buf;
    306
    307	dma_buf = kzalloc(I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + (is_read ? 2 : 3), GFP_KERNEL);
    308	if (!dma_buf)
    309		return;
    310
    311	msg->buf = dma_buf;
    312	msg->flags |= I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
    313
    314	if (init_val)
    315		msg->buf[0] = init_val;
    316}
    317
    318/*
    319 * Simulate a SMBus command using the I2C protocol.
    320 * No checking of parameters is done!
    321 */
    322static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
    323				   unsigned short flags,
    324				   char read_write, u8 command, int size,
    325				   union i2c_smbus_data *data)
    326{
    327	/*
    328	 * So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
    329	 * need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We
    330	 * initialize most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below
    331	 * somewhat simpler.
    332	 */
    333	unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
    334	unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
    335	int nmsgs = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ? 2 : 1;
    336	u8 partial_pec = 0;
    337	int status;
    338	struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
    339		{
    340			.addr = addr,
    341			.flags = flags,
    342			.len = 1,
    343			.buf = msgbuf0,
    344		}, {
    345			.addr = addr,
    346			.flags = flags | I2C_M_RD,
    347			.len = 0,
    348			.buf = msgbuf1,
    349		},
    350	};
    351	bool wants_pec = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
    352			  && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA);
    353
    354	msgbuf0[0] = command;
    355	switch (size) {
    356	case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
    357		msg[0].len = 0;
    358		/* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
    359		msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ?
    360					I2C_M_RD : 0);
    361		nmsgs = 1;
    362		break;
    363	case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
    364		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
    365			/* Special case: only a read! */
    366			msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
    367			nmsgs = 1;
    368		}
    369		break;
    370	case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
    371		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
    372			msg[1].len = 1;
    373		else {
    374			msg[0].len = 2;
    375			msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
    376		}
    377		break;
    378	case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
    379		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
    380			msg[1].len = 2;
    381		else {
    382			msg[0].len = 3;
    383			msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
    384			msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
    385		}
    386		break;
    387	case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
    388		nmsgs = 2; /* Special case */
    389		read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
    390		msg[0].len = 3;
    391		msg[1].len = 2;
    392		msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
    393		msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
    394		break;
    395	case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
    396		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
    397			msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
    398			msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
    399					   the underlying bus driver */
    400			i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[1], 0);
    401		} else {
    402			msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
    403			if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
    404				dev_err(&adapter->dev,
    405					"Invalid block write size %d\n",
    406					data->block[0]);
    407				return -EINVAL;
    408			}
    409
    410			i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[0], command);
    411			memcpy(msg[0].buf + 1, data->block, msg[0].len - 1);
    412		}
    413		break;
    414	case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
    415		nmsgs = 2; /* Another special case */
    416		read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
    417		if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
    418			dev_err(&adapter->dev,
    419				"Invalid block write size %d\n",
    420				data->block[0]);
    421			return -EINVAL;
    422		}
    423
    424		msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
    425		i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[0], command);
    426		memcpy(msg[0].buf + 1, data->block, msg[0].len - 1);
    427
    428		msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
    429		msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
    430				   the underlying bus driver */
    431		i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[1], 0);
    432		break;
    433	case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
    434		if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
    435			dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Invalid block %s size %d\n",
    436				read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ? "read" : "write",
    437				data->block[0]);
    438			return -EINVAL;
    439		}
    440
    441		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
    442			msg[1].len = data->block[0];
    443			i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[1], 0);
    444		} else {
    445			msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
    446
    447			i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[0], command);
    448			memcpy(msg[0].buf + 1, data->block + 1, data->block[0]);
    449		}
    450		break;
    451	default:
    452		dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size);
    453		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    454	}
    455
    456	if (wants_pec) {
    457		/* Compute PEC if first message is a write */
    458		if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
    459			if (nmsgs == 1) /* Write only */
    460				i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]);
    461			else /* Write followed by read */
    462				partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]);
    463		}
    464		/* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */
    465		if (msg[nmsgs - 1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
    466			msg[nmsgs - 1].len++;
    467	}
    468
    469	status = __i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, nmsgs);
    470	if (status < 0)
    471		goto cleanup;
    472	if (status != nmsgs) {
    473		status = -EIO;
    474		goto cleanup;
    475	}
    476	status = 0;
    477
    478	/* Check PEC if last message is a read */
    479	if (wants_pec && (msg[nmsgs - 1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
    480		status = i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[nmsgs - 1]);
    481		if (status < 0)
    482			goto cleanup;
    483	}
    484
    485	if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
    486		switch (size) {
    487		case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
    488			data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
    489			break;
    490		case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
    491			data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
    492			break;
    493		case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
    494		case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
    495			data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
    496			break;
    497		case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
    498			memcpy(data->block + 1, msg[1].buf, data->block[0]);
    499			break;
    500		case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
    501		case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
    502			if (msg[1].buf[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
    503				dev_err(&adapter->dev,
    504					"Invalid block size returned: %d\n",
    505					msg[1].buf[0]);
    506				status = -EPROTO;
    507				goto cleanup;
    508			}
    509			memcpy(data->block, msg[1].buf, msg[1].buf[0] + 1);
    510			break;
    511		}
    512
    513cleanup:
    514	if (msg[0].flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE)
    515		kfree(msg[0].buf);
    516	if (msg[1].flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE)
    517		kfree(msg[1].buf);
    518
    519	return status;
    520}
    521
    522/**
    523 * i2c_smbus_xfer - execute SMBus protocol operations
    524 * @adapter: Handle to I2C bus
    525 * @addr: Address of SMBus slave on that bus
    526 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_* flags (usually zero or I2C_CLIENT_PEC)
    527 * @read_write: I2C_SMBUS_READ or I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
    528 * @command: Byte interpreted by slave, for protocols which use such bytes
    529 * @protocol: SMBus protocol operation to execute, such as I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
    530 * @data: Data to be read or written
    531 *
    532 * This executes an SMBus protocol operation, and returns a negative
    533 * errno code else zero on success.
    534 */
    535s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
    536		   unsigned short flags, char read_write,
    537		   u8 command, int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
    538{
    539	s32 res;
    540
    541	res = __i2c_lock_bus_helper(adapter);
    542	if (res)
    543		return res;
    544
    545	res = __i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
    546			       command, protocol, data);
    547	i2c_unlock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
    548
    549	return res;
    550}
    551EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
    552
    553s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
    554		     unsigned short flags, char read_write,
    555		     u8 command, int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
    556{
    557	int (*xfer_func)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
    558			 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
    559			 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
    560	unsigned long orig_jiffies;
    561	int try;
    562	s32 res;
    563
    564	res = __i2c_check_suspended(adapter);
    565	if (res)
    566		return res;
    567
    568	/* If enabled, the following two tracepoints are conditional on
    569	 * read_write and protocol.
    570	 */
    571	trace_smbus_write(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
    572			  command, protocol, data);
    573	trace_smbus_read(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
    574			 command, protocol);
    575
    576	flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC | I2C_CLIENT_SCCB;
    577
    578	xfer_func = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer;
    579	if (i2c_in_atomic_xfer_mode()) {
    580		if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer_atomic)
    581			xfer_func = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer_atomic;
    582		else if (adapter->algo->master_xfer_atomic)
    583			xfer_func = NULL; /* fallback to I2C emulation */
    584	}
    585
    586	if (xfer_func) {
    587		/* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
    588		orig_jiffies = jiffies;
    589		for (res = 0, try = 0; try <= adapter->retries; try++) {
    590			res = xfer_func(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
    591					command, protocol, data);
    592			if (res != -EAGAIN)
    593				break;
    594			if (time_after(jiffies,
    595				       orig_jiffies + adapter->timeout))
    596				break;
    597		}
    598
    599		if (res != -EOPNOTSUPP || !adapter->algo->master_xfer)
    600			goto trace;
    601		/*
    602		 * Fall back to i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated if the adapter doesn't
    603		 * implement native support for the SMBus operation.
    604		 */
    605	}
    606
    607	res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
    608				      command, protocol, data);
    609
    610trace:
    611	/* If enabled, the reply tracepoint is conditional on read_write. */
    612	trace_smbus_reply(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
    613			  command, protocol, data, res);
    614	trace_smbus_result(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
    615			   command, protocol, res);
    616
    617	return res;
    618}
    619EXPORT_SYMBOL(__i2c_smbus_xfer);
    620
    621/**
    622 * i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated - read block or emulate
    623 * @client: Handle to slave device
    624 * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
    625 * @length: Size of data block; SMBus allows at most I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX bytes
    626 * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
    627 *	the data returned by the slave.  SMBus allows at most
    628 *	I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX bytes.
    629 *
    630 * This executes the SMBus "block read" protocol if supported by the adapter.
    631 * If block read is not supported, it emulates it using either word or byte
    632 * read protocols depending on availability.
    633 *
    634 * The addresses of the I2C slave device that are accessed with this function
    635 * must be mapped to a linear region, so that a block read will have the same
    636 * effect as a byte read. Before using this function you must double-check
    637 * if the I2C slave does support exchanging a block transfer with a byte
    638 * transfer.
    639 */
    640s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
    641					      u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values)
    642{
    643	u8 i = 0;
    644	int status;
    645
    646	if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
    647		length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
    648
    649	if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
    650		return i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, command, length, values);
    651
    652	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
    653		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    654
    655	if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)) {
    656		while ((i + 2) <= length) {
    657			status = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command + i);
    658			if (status < 0)
    659				return status;
    660			values[i] = status & 0xff;
    661			values[i + 1] = status >> 8;
    662			i += 2;
    663		}
    664	}
    665
    666	while (i < length) {
    667		status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, command + i);
    668		if (status < 0)
    669			return status;
    670		values[i] = status;
    671		i++;
    672	}
    673
    674	return i;
    675}
    676EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated);
    677
    678/**
    679 * i2c_new_smbus_alert_device - get ara client for SMBus alert support
    680 * @adapter: the target adapter
    681 * @setup: setup data for the SMBus alert handler
    682 * Context: can sleep
    683 *
    684 * Setup handling of the SMBus alert protocol on a given I2C bus segment.
    685 *
    686 * Handling can be done either through our IRQ handler, or by the
    687 * adapter (from its handler, periodic polling, or whatever).
    688 *
    689 * This returns the ara client, which should be saved for later use with
    690 * i2c_handle_smbus_alert() and ultimately i2c_unregister_device(); or an
    691 * ERRPTR to indicate an error.
    692 */
    693struct i2c_client *i2c_new_smbus_alert_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
    694					      struct i2c_smbus_alert_setup *setup)
    695{
    696	struct i2c_board_info ara_board_info = {
    697		I2C_BOARD_INFO("smbus_alert", 0x0c),
    698		.platform_data = setup,
    699	};
    700
    701	return i2c_new_client_device(adapter, &ara_board_info);
    702}
    703EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_smbus_alert_device);
    704
    705#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SMBUS)
    706int i2c_setup_smbus_alert(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
    707{
    708	struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
    709	int irq;
    710
    711	/* Adapter instantiated without parent, skip the SMBus alert setup */
    712	if (!parent)
    713		return 0;
    714
    715	irq = device_property_match_string(parent, "interrupt-names", "smbus_alert");
    716	if (irq == -EINVAL || irq == -ENODATA)
    717		return 0;
    718	else if (irq < 0)
    719		return irq;
    720
    721	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(i2c_new_smbus_alert_device(adapter, NULL));
    722}
    723#endif