cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
Log | Files | Refs | README | LICENSE | sfeed.txt

evdev.c (33209B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
      2/*
      3 * Event char devices, giving access to raw input device events.
      4 *
      5 * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
      6 */
      7
      8#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
      9
     10#define EVDEV_MINOR_BASE	64
     11#define EVDEV_MINORS		32
     12#define EVDEV_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE	64U
     13#define EVDEV_BUF_PACKETS	8
     14
     15#include <linux/poll.h>
     16#include <linux/sched.h>
     17#include <linux/slab.h>
     18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
     19#include <linux/mm.h>
     20#include <linux/module.h>
     21#include <linux/init.h>
     22#include <linux/input/mt.h>
     23#include <linux/major.h>
     24#include <linux/device.h>
     25#include <linux/cdev.h>
     26#include "input-compat.h"
     27
     28struct evdev {
     29	int open;
     30	struct input_handle handle;
     31	struct evdev_client __rcu *grab;
     32	struct list_head client_list;
     33	spinlock_t client_lock; /* protects client_list */
     34	struct mutex mutex;
     35	struct device dev;
     36	struct cdev cdev;
     37	bool exist;
     38};
     39
     40struct evdev_client {
     41	unsigned int head;
     42	unsigned int tail;
     43	unsigned int packet_head; /* [future] position of the first element of next packet */
     44	spinlock_t buffer_lock; /* protects access to buffer, head and tail */
     45	wait_queue_head_t wait;
     46	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
     47	struct evdev *evdev;
     48	struct list_head node;
     49	enum input_clock_type clk_type;
     50	bool revoked;
     51	unsigned long *evmasks[EV_CNT];
     52	unsigned int bufsize;
     53	struct input_event buffer[];
     54};
     55
     56static size_t evdev_get_mask_cnt(unsigned int type)
     57{
     58	static const size_t counts[EV_CNT] = {
     59		/* EV_SYN==0 is EV_CNT, _not_ SYN_CNT, see EVIOCGBIT */
     60		[EV_SYN]	= EV_CNT,
     61		[EV_KEY]	= KEY_CNT,
     62		[EV_REL]	= REL_CNT,
     63		[EV_ABS]	= ABS_CNT,
     64		[EV_MSC]	= MSC_CNT,
     65		[EV_SW]		= SW_CNT,
     66		[EV_LED]	= LED_CNT,
     67		[EV_SND]	= SND_CNT,
     68		[EV_FF]		= FF_CNT,
     69	};
     70
     71	return (type < EV_CNT) ? counts[type] : 0;
     72}
     73
     74/* requires the buffer lock to be held */
     75static bool __evdev_is_filtered(struct evdev_client *client,
     76				unsigned int type,
     77				unsigned int code)
     78{
     79	unsigned long *mask;
     80	size_t cnt;
     81
     82	/* EV_SYN and unknown codes are never filtered */
     83	if (type == EV_SYN || type >= EV_CNT)
     84		return false;
     85
     86	/* first test whether the type is filtered */
     87	mask = client->evmasks[0];
     88	if (mask && !test_bit(type, mask))
     89		return true;
     90
     91	/* unknown values are never filtered */
     92	cnt = evdev_get_mask_cnt(type);
     93	if (!cnt || code >= cnt)
     94		return false;
     95
     96	mask = client->evmasks[type];
     97	return mask && !test_bit(code, mask);
     98}
     99
    100/* flush queued events of type @type, caller must hold client->buffer_lock */
    101static void __evdev_flush_queue(struct evdev_client *client, unsigned int type)
    102{
    103	unsigned int i, head, num;
    104	unsigned int mask = client->bufsize - 1;
    105	bool is_report;
    106	struct input_event *ev;
    107
    108	BUG_ON(type == EV_SYN);
    109
    110	head = client->tail;
    111	client->packet_head = client->tail;
    112
    113	/* init to 1 so a leading SYN_REPORT will not be dropped */
    114	num = 1;
    115
    116	for (i = client->tail; i != client->head; i = (i + 1) & mask) {
    117		ev = &client->buffer[i];
    118		is_report = ev->type == EV_SYN && ev->code == SYN_REPORT;
    119
    120		if (ev->type == type) {
    121			/* drop matched entry */
    122			continue;
    123		} else if (is_report && !num) {
    124			/* drop empty SYN_REPORT groups */
    125			continue;
    126		} else if (head != i) {
    127			/* move entry to fill the gap */
    128			client->buffer[head] = *ev;
    129		}
    130
    131		num++;
    132		head = (head + 1) & mask;
    133
    134		if (is_report) {
    135			num = 0;
    136			client->packet_head = head;
    137		}
    138	}
    139
    140	client->head = head;
    141}
    142
    143static void __evdev_queue_syn_dropped(struct evdev_client *client)
    144{
    145	ktime_t *ev_time = input_get_timestamp(client->evdev->handle.dev);
    146	struct timespec64 ts = ktime_to_timespec64(ev_time[client->clk_type]);
    147	struct input_event ev;
    148
    149	ev.input_event_sec = ts.tv_sec;
    150	ev.input_event_usec = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
    151	ev.type = EV_SYN;
    152	ev.code = SYN_DROPPED;
    153	ev.value = 0;
    154
    155	client->buffer[client->head++] = ev;
    156	client->head &= client->bufsize - 1;
    157
    158	if (unlikely(client->head == client->tail)) {
    159		/* drop queue but keep our SYN_DROPPED event */
    160		client->tail = (client->head - 1) & (client->bufsize - 1);
    161		client->packet_head = client->tail;
    162	}
    163}
    164
    165static void evdev_queue_syn_dropped(struct evdev_client *client)
    166{
    167	unsigned long flags;
    168
    169	spin_lock_irqsave(&client->buffer_lock, flags);
    170	__evdev_queue_syn_dropped(client);
    171	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->buffer_lock, flags);
    172}
    173
    174static int evdev_set_clk_type(struct evdev_client *client, unsigned int clkid)
    175{
    176	unsigned long flags;
    177	enum input_clock_type clk_type;
    178
    179	switch (clkid) {
    180
    181	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
    182		clk_type = INPUT_CLK_REAL;
    183		break;
    184	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
    185		clk_type = INPUT_CLK_MONO;
    186		break;
    187	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
    188		clk_type = INPUT_CLK_BOOT;
    189		break;
    190	default:
    191		return -EINVAL;
    192	}
    193
    194	if (client->clk_type != clk_type) {
    195		client->clk_type = clk_type;
    196
    197		/*
    198		 * Flush pending events and queue SYN_DROPPED event,
    199		 * but only if the queue is not empty.
    200		 */
    201		spin_lock_irqsave(&client->buffer_lock, flags);
    202
    203		if (client->head != client->tail) {
    204			client->packet_head = client->head = client->tail;
    205			__evdev_queue_syn_dropped(client);
    206		}
    207
    208		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->buffer_lock, flags);
    209	}
    210
    211	return 0;
    212}
    213
    214static void __pass_event(struct evdev_client *client,
    215			 const struct input_event *event)
    216{
    217	client->buffer[client->head++] = *event;
    218	client->head &= client->bufsize - 1;
    219
    220	if (unlikely(client->head == client->tail)) {
    221		/*
    222		 * This effectively "drops" all unconsumed events, leaving
    223		 * EV_SYN/SYN_DROPPED plus the newest event in the queue.
    224		 */
    225		client->tail = (client->head - 2) & (client->bufsize - 1);
    226
    227		client->buffer[client->tail] = (struct input_event) {
    228			.input_event_sec = event->input_event_sec,
    229			.input_event_usec = event->input_event_usec,
    230			.type = EV_SYN,
    231			.code = SYN_DROPPED,
    232			.value = 0,
    233		};
    234
    235		client->packet_head = client->tail;
    236	}
    237
    238	if (event->type == EV_SYN && event->code == SYN_REPORT) {
    239		client->packet_head = client->head;
    240		kill_fasync(&client->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
    241	}
    242}
    243
    244static void evdev_pass_values(struct evdev_client *client,
    245			const struct input_value *vals, unsigned int count,
    246			ktime_t *ev_time)
    247{
    248	const struct input_value *v;
    249	struct input_event event;
    250	struct timespec64 ts;
    251	bool wakeup = false;
    252
    253	if (client->revoked)
    254		return;
    255
    256	ts = ktime_to_timespec64(ev_time[client->clk_type]);
    257	event.input_event_sec = ts.tv_sec;
    258	event.input_event_usec = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
    259
    260	/* Interrupts are disabled, just acquire the lock. */
    261	spin_lock(&client->buffer_lock);
    262
    263	for (v = vals; v != vals + count; v++) {
    264		if (__evdev_is_filtered(client, v->type, v->code))
    265			continue;
    266
    267		if (v->type == EV_SYN && v->code == SYN_REPORT) {
    268			/* drop empty SYN_REPORT */
    269			if (client->packet_head == client->head)
    270				continue;
    271
    272			wakeup = true;
    273		}
    274
    275		event.type = v->type;
    276		event.code = v->code;
    277		event.value = v->value;
    278		__pass_event(client, &event);
    279	}
    280
    281	spin_unlock(&client->buffer_lock);
    282
    283	if (wakeup)
    284		wake_up_interruptible_poll(&client->wait,
    285			EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLWRNORM);
    286}
    287
    288/*
    289 * Pass incoming events to all connected clients.
    290 */
    291static void evdev_events(struct input_handle *handle,
    292			 const struct input_value *vals, unsigned int count)
    293{
    294	struct evdev *evdev = handle->private;
    295	struct evdev_client *client;
    296	ktime_t *ev_time = input_get_timestamp(handle->dev);
    297
    298	rcu_read_lock();
    299
    300	client = rcu_dereference(evdev->grab);
    301
    302	if (client)
    303		evdev_pass_values(client, vals, count, ev_time);
    304	else
    305		list_for_each_entry_rcu(client, &evdev->client_list, node)
    306			evdev_pass_values(client, vals, count, ev_time);
    307
    308	rcu_read_unlock();
    309}
    310
    311/*
    312 * Pass incoming event to all connected clients.
    313 */
    314static void evdev_event(struct input_handle *handle,
    315			unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
    316{
    317	struct input_value vals[] = { { type, code, value } };
    318
    319	evdev_events(handle, vals, 1);
    320}
    321
    322static int evdev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
    323{
    324	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
    325
    326	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &client->fasync);
    327}
    328
    329static void evdev_free(struct device *dev)
    330{
    331	struct evdev *evdev = container_of(dev, struct evdev, dev);
    332
    333	input_put_device(evdev->handle.dev);
    334	kfree(evdev);
    335}
    336
    337/*
    338 * Grabs an event device (along with underlying input device).
    339 * This function is called with evdev->mutex taken.
    340 */
    341static int evdev_grab(struct evdev *evdev, struct evdev_client *client)
    342{
    343	int error;
    344
    345	if (evdev->grab)
    346		return -EBUSY;
    347
    348	error = input_grab_device(&evdev->handle);
    349	if (error)
    350		return error;
    351
    352	rcu_assign_pointer(evdev->grab, client);
    353
    354	return 0;
    355}
    356
    357static int evdev_ungrab(struct evdev *evdev, struct evdev_client *client)
    358{
    359	struct evdev_client *grab = rcu_dereference_protected(evdev->grab,
    360					lockdep_is_held(&evdev->mutex));
    361
    362	if (grab != client)
    363		return  -EINVAL;
    364
    365	rcu_assign_pointer(evdev->grab, NULL);
    366	synchronize_rcu();
    367	input_release_device(&evdev->handle);
    368
    369	return 0;
    370}
    371
    372static void evdev_attach_client(struct evdev *evdev,
    373				struct evdev_client *client)
    374{
    375	spin_lock(&evdev->client_lock);
    376	list_add_tail_rcu(&client->node, &evdev->client_list);
    377	spin_unlock(&evdev->client_lock);
    378}
    379
    380static void evdev_detach_client(struct evdev *evdev,
    381				struct evdev_client *client)
    382{
    383	spin_lock(&evdev->client_lock);
    384	list_del_rcu(&client->node);
    385	spin_unlock(&evdev->client_lock);
    386	synchronize_rcu();
    387}
    388
    389static int evdev_open_device(struct evdev *evdev)
    390{
    391	int retval;
    392
    393	retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&evdev->mutex);
    394	if (retval)
    395		return retval;
    396
    397	if (!evdev->exist)
    398		retval = -ENODEV;
    399	else if (!evdev->open++) {
    400		retval = input_open_device(&evdev->handle);
    401		if (retval)
    402			evdev->open--;
    403	}
    404
    405	mutex_unlock(&evdev->mutex);
    406	return retval;
    407}
    408
    409static void evdev_close_device(struct evdev *evdev)
    410{
    411	mutex_lock(&evdev->mutex);
    412
    413	if (evdev->exist && !--evdev->open)
    414		input_close_device(&evdev->handle);
    415
    416	mutex_unlock(&evdev->mutex);
    417}
    418
    419/*
    420 * Wake up users waiting for IO so they can disconnect from
    421 * dead device.
    422 */
    423static void evdev_hangup(struct evdev *evdev)
    424{
    425	struct evdev_client *client;
    426
    427	spin_lock(&evdev->client_lock);
    428	list_for_each_entry(client, &evdev->client_list, node) {
    429		kill_fasync(&client->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_HUP);
    430		wake_up_interruptible_poll(&client->wait, EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR);
    431	}
    432	spin_unlock(&evdev->client_lock);
    433}
    434
    435static int evdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    436{
    437	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
    438	struct evdev *evdev = client->evdev;
    439	unsigned int i;
    440
    441	mutex_lock(&evdev->mutex);
    442
    443	if (evdev->exist && !client->revoked)
    444		input_flush_device(&evdev->handle, file);
    445
    446	evdev_ungrab(evdev, client);
    447	mutex_unlock(&evdev->mutex);
    448
    449	evdev_detach_client(evdev, client);
    450
    451	for (i = 0; i < EV_CNT; ++i)
    452		bitmap_free(client->evmasks[i]);
    453
    454	kvfree(client);
    455
    456	evdev_close_device(evdev);
    457
    458	return 0;
    459}
    460
    461static unsigned int evdev_compute_buffer_size(struct input_dev *dev)
    462{
    463	unsigned int n_events =
    464		max(dev->hint_events_per_packet * EVDEV_BUF_PACKETS,
    465		    EVDEV_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
    466
    467	return roundup_pow_of_two(n_events);
    468}
    469
    470static int evdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    471{
    472	struct evdev *evdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct evdev, cdev);
    473	unsigned int bufsize = evdev_compute_buffer_size(evdev->handle.dev);
    474	struct evdev_client *client;
    475	int error;
    476
    477	client = kvzalloc(struct_size(client, buffer, bufsize), GFP_KERNEL);
    478	if (!client)
    479		return -ENOMEM;
    480
    481	init_waitqueue_head(&client->wait);
    482	client->bufsize = bufsize;
    483	spin_lock_init(&client->buffer_lock);
    484	client->evdev = evdev;
    485	evdev_attach_client(evdev, client);
    486
    487	error = evdev_open_device(evdev);
    488	if (error)
    489		goto err_free_client;
    490
    491	file->private_data = client;
    492	stream_open(inode, file);
    493
    494	return 0;
    495
    496 err_free_client:
    497	evdev_detach_client(evdev, client);
    498	kvfree(client);
    499	return error;
    500}
    501
    502static ssize_t evdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
    503			   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
    504{
    505	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
    506	struct evdev *evdev = client->evdev;
    507	struct input_event event;
    508	int retval = 0;
    509
    510	if (count != 0 && count < input_event_size())
    511		return -EINVAL;
    512
    513	retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&evdev->mutex);
    514	if (retval)
    515		return retval;
    516
    517	if (!evdev->exist || client->revoked) {
    518		retval = -ENODEV;
    519		goto out;
    520	}
    521
    522	while (retval + input_event_size() <= count) {
    523
    524		if (input_event_from_user(buffer + retval, &event)) {
    525			retval = -EFAULT;
    526			goto out;
    527		}
    528		retval += input_event_size();
    529
    530		input_inject_event(&evdev->handle,
    531				   event.type, event.code, event.value);
    532		cond_resched();
    533	}
    534
    535 out:
    536	mutex_unlock(&evdev->mutex);
    537	return retval;
    538}
    539
    540static int evdev_fetch_next_event(struct evdev_client *client,
    541				  struct input_event *event)
    542{
    543	int have_event;
    544
    545	spin_lock_irq(&client->buffer_lock);
    546
    547	have_event = client->packet_head != client->tail;
    548	if (have_event) {
    549		*event = client->buffer[client->tail++];
    550		client->tail &= client->bufsize - 1;
    551	}
    552
    553	spin_unlock_irq(&client->buffer_lock);
    554
    555	return have_event;
    556}
    557
    558static ssize_t evdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
    559			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
    560{
    561	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
    562	struct evdev *evdev = client->evdev;
    563	struct input_event event;
    564	size_t read = 0;
    565	int error;
    566
    567	if (count != 0 && count < input_event_size())
    568		return -EINVAL;
    569
    570	for (;;) {
    571		if (!evdev->exist || client->revoked)
    572			return -ENODEV;
    573
    574		if (client->packet_head == client->tail &&
    575		    (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
    576			return -EAGAIN;
    577
    578		/*
    579		 * count == 0 is special - no IO is done but we check
    580		 * for error conditions (see above).
    581		 */
    582		if (count == 0)
    583			break;
    584
    585		while (read + input_event_size() <= count &&
    586		       evdev_fetch_next_event(client, &event)) {
    587
    588			if (input_event_to_user(buffer + read, &event))
    589				return -EFAULT;
    590
    591			read += input_event_size();
    592		}
    593
    594		if (read)
    595			break;
    596
    597		if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
    598			error = wait_event_interruptible(client->wait,
    599					client->packet_head != client->tail ||
    600					!evdev->exist || client->revoked);
    601			if (error)
    602				return error;
    603		}
    604	}
    605
    606	return read;
    607}
    608
    609/* No kernel lock - fine */
    610static __poll_t evdev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
    611{
    612	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
    613	struct evdev *evdev = client->evdev;
    614	__poll_t mask;
    615
    616	poll_wait(file, &client->wait, wait);
    617
    618	if (evdev->exist && !client->revoked)
    619		mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
    620	else
    621		mask = EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR;
    622
    623	if (client->packet_head != client->tail)
    624		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
    625
    626	return mask;
    627}
    628
    629#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
    630
    631#define BITS_PER_LONG_COMPAT (sizeof(compat_long_t) * 8)
    632#define BITS_TO_LONGS_COMPAT(x) ((((x) - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG_COMPAT) + 1)
    633
    634#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
    635static int bits_to_user(unsigned long *bits, unsigned int maxbit,
    636			unsigned int maxlen, void __user *p, int compat)
    637{
    638	int len, i;
    639
    640	if (compat) {
    641		len = BITS_TO_LONGS_COMPAT(maxbit) * sizeof(compat_long_t);
    642		if (len > maxlen)
    643			len = maxlen;
    644
    645		for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(compat_long_t); i++)
    646			if (copy_to_user((compat_long_t __user *) p + i,
    647					 (compat_long_t *) bits +
    648						i + 1 - ((i % 2) << 1),
    649					 sizeof(compat_long_t)))
    650				return -EFAULT;
    651	} else {
    652		len = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit) * sizeof(long);
    653		if (len > maxlen)
    654			len = maxlen;
    655
    656		if (copy_to_user(p, bits, len))
    657			return -EFAULT;
    658	}
    659
    660	return len;
    661}
    662
    663static int bits_from_user(unsigned long *bits, unsigned int maxbit,
    664			  unsigned int maxlen, const void __user *p, int compat)
    665{
    666	int len, i;
    667
    668	if (compat) {
    669		if (maxlen % sizeof(compat_long_t))
    670			return -EINVAL;
    671
    672		len = BITS_TO_LONGS_COMPAT(maxbit) * sizeof(compat_long_t);
    673		if (len > maxlen)
    674			len = maxlen;
    675
    676		for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(compat_long_t); i++)
    677			if (copy_from_user((compat_long_t *) bits +
    678						i + 1 - ((i % 2) << 1),
    679					   (compat_long_t __user *) p + i,
    680					   sizeof(compat_long_t)))
    681				return -EFAULT;
    682		if (i % 2)
    683			*((compat_long_t *) bits + i - 1) = 0;
    684
    685	} else {
    686		if (maxlen % sizeof(long))
    687			return -EINVAL;
    688
    689		len = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit) * sizeof(long);
    690		if (len > maxlen)
    691			len = maxlen;
    692
    693		if (copy_from_user(bits, p, len))
    694			return -EFAULT;
    695	}
    696
    697	return len;
    698}
    699
    700#else
    701
    702static int bits_to_user(unsigned long *bits, unsigned int maxbit,
    703			unsigned int maxlen, void __user *p, int compat)
    704{
    705	int len = compat ?
    706			BITS_TO_LONGS_COMPAT(maxbit) * sizeof(compat_long_t) :
    707			BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit) * sizeof(long);
    708
    709	if (len > maxlen)
    710		len = maxlen;
    711
    712	return copy_to_user(p, bits, len) ? -EFAULT : len;
    713}
    714
    715static int bits_from_user(unsigned long *bits, unsigned int maxbit,
    716			  unsigned int maxlen, const void __user *p, int compat)
    717{
    718	size_t chunk_size = compat ? sizeof(compat_long_t) : sizeof(long);
    719	int len;
    720
    721	if (maxlen % chunk_size)
    722		return -EINVAL;
    723
    724	len = compat ? BITS_TO_LONGS_COMPAT(maxbit) : BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit);
    725	len *= chunk_size;
    726	if (len > maxlen)
    727		len = maxlen;
    728
    729	return copy_from_user(bits, p, len) ? -EFAULT : len;
    730}
    731
    732#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
    733
    734#else
    735
    736static int bits_to_user(unsigned long *bits, unsigned int maxbit,
    737			unsigned int maxlen, void __user *p, int compat)
    738{
    739	int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit) * sizeof(long);
    740
    741	if (len > maxlen)
    742		len = maxlen;
    743
    744	return copy_to_user(p, bits, len) ? -EFAULT : len;
    745}
    746
    747static int bits_from_user(unsigned long *bits, unsigned int maxbit,
    748			  unsigned int maxlen, const void __user *p, int compat)
    749{
    750	int len;
    751
    752	if (maxlen % sizeof(long))
    753		return -EINVAL;
    754
    755	len = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxbit) * sizeof(long);
    756	if (len > maxlen)
    757		len = maxlen;
    758
    759	return copy_from_user(bits, p, len) ? -EFAULT : len;
    760}
    761
    762#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
    763
    764static int str_to_user(const char *str, unsigned int maxlen, void __user *p)
    765{
    766	int len;
    767
    768	if (!str)
    769		return -ENOENT;
    770
    771	len = strlen(str) + 1;
    772	if (len > maxlen)
    773		len = maxlen;
    774
    775	return copy_to_user(p, str, len) ? -EFAULT : len;
    776}
    777
    778static int handle_eviocgbit(struct input_dev *dev,
    779			    unsigned int type, unsigned int size,
    780			    void __user *p, int compat_mode)
    781{
    782	unsigned long *bits;
    783	int len;
    784
    785	switch (type) {
    786
    787	case      0: bits = dev->evbit;  len = EV_MAX;  break;
    788	case EV_KEY: bits = dev->keybit; len = KEY_MAX; break;
    789	case EV_REL: bits = dev->relbit; len = REL_MAX; break;
    790	case EV_ABS: bits = dev->absbit; len = ABS_MAX; break;
    791	case EV_MSC: bits = dev->mscbit; len = MSC_MAX; break;
    792	case EV_LED: bits = dev->ledbit; len = LED_MAX; break;
    793	case EV_SND: bits = dev->sndbit; len = SND_MAX; break;
    794	case EV_FF:  bits = dev->ffbit;  len = FF_MAX;  break;
    795	case EV_SW:  bits = dev->swbit;  len = SW_MAX;  break;
    796	default: return -EINVAL;
    797	}
    798
    799	return bits_to_user(bits, len, size, p, compat_mode);
    800}
    801
    802static int evdev_handle_get_keycode(struct input_dev *dev, void __user *p)
    803{
    804	struct input_keymap_entry ke = {
    805		.len	= sizeof(unsigned int),
    806		.flags	= 0,
    807	};
    808	int __user *ip = (int __user *)p;
    809	int error;
    810
    811	/* legacy case */
    812	if (copy_from_user(ke.scancode, p, sizeof(unsigned int)))
    813		return -EFAULT;
    814
    815	error = input_get_keycode(dev, &ke);
    816	if (error)
    817		return error;
    818
    819	if (put_user(ke.keycode, ip + 1))
    820		return -EFAULT;
    821
    822	return 0;
    823}
    824
    825static int evdev_handle_get_keycode_v2(struct input_dev *dev, void __user *p)
    826{
    827	struct input_keymap_entry ke;
    828	int error;
    829
    830	if (copy_from_user(&ke, p, sizeof(ke)))
    831		return -EFAULT;
    832
    833	error = input_get_keycode(dev, &ke);
    834	if (error)
    835		return error;
    836
    837	if (copy_to_user(p, &ke, sizeof(ke)))
    838		return -EFAULT;
    839
    840	return 0;
    841}
    842
    843static int evdev_handle_set_keycode(struct input_dev *dev, void __user *p)
    844{
    845	struct input_keymap_entry ke = {
    846		.len	= sizeof(unsigned int),
    847		.flags	= 0,
    848	};
    849	int __user *ip = (int __user *)p;
    850
    851	if (copy_from_user(ke.scancode, p, sizeof(unsigned int)))
    852		return -EFAULT;
    853
    854	if (get_user(ke.keycode, ip + 1))
    855		return -EFAULT;
    856
    857	return input_set_keycode(dev, &ke);
    858}
    859
    860static int evdev_handle_set_keycode_v2(struct input_dev *dev, void __user *p)
    861{
    862	struct input_keymap_entry ke;
    863
    864	if (copy_from_user(&ke, p, sizeof(ke)))
    865		return -EFAULT;
    866
    867	if (ke.len > sizeof(ke.scancode))
    868		return -EINVAL;
    869
    870	return input_set_keycode(dev, &ke);
    871}
    872
    873/*
    874 * If we transfer state to the user, we should flush all pending events
    875 * of the same type from the client's queue. Otherwise, they might end up
    876 * with duplicate events, which can screw up client's state tracking.
    877 * If bits_to_user fails after flushing the queue, we queue a SYN_DROPPED
    878 * event so user-space will notice missing events.
    879 *
    880 * LOCKING:
    881 * We need to take event_lock before buffer_lock to avoid dead-locks. But we
    882 * need the even_lock only to guarantee consistent state. We can safely release
    883 * it while flushing the queue. This allows input-core to handle filters while
    884 * we flush the queue.
    885 */
    886static int evdev_handle_get_val(struct evdev_client *client,
    887				struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
    888				unsigned long *bits, unsigned int maxbit,
    889				unsigned int maxlen, void __user *p,
    890				int compat)
    891{
    892	int ret;
    893	unsigned long *mem;
    894
    895	mem = bitmap_alloc(maxbit, GFP_KERNEL);
    896	if (!mem)
    897		return -ENOMEM;
    898
    899	spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
    900	spin_lock(&client->buffer_lock);
    901
    902	bitmap_copy(mem, bits, maxbit);
    903
    904	spin_unlock(&dev->event_lock);
    905
    906	__evdev_flush_queue(client, type);
    907
    908	spin_unlock_irq(&client->buffer_lock);
    909
    910	ret = bits_to_user(mem, maxbit, maxlen, p, compat);
    911	if (ret < 0)
    912		evdev_queue_syn_dropped(client);
    913
    914	bitmap_free(mem);
    915
    916	return ret;
    917}
    918
    919static int evdev_handle_mt_request(struct input_dev *dev,
    920				   unsigned int size,
    921				   int __user *ip)
    922{
    923	const struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
    924	unsigned int code;
    925	int max_slots;
    926	int i;
    927
    928	if (get_user(code, &ip[0]))
    929		return -EFAULT;
    930	if (!mt || !input_is_mt_value(code))
    931		return -EINVAL;
    932
    933	max_slots = (size - sizeof(__u32)) / sizeof(__s32);
    934	for (i = 0; i < mt->num_slots && i < max_slots; i++) {
    935		int value = input_mt_get_value(&mt->slots[i], code);
    936		if (put_user(value, &ip[1 + i]))
    937			return -EFAULT;
    938	}
    939
    940	return 0;
    941}
    942
    943static int evdev_revoke(struct evdev *evdev, struct evdev_client *client,
    944			struct file *file)
    945{
    946	client->revoked = true;
    947	evdev_ungrab(evdev, client);
    948	input_flush_device(&evdev->handle, file);
    949	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&client->wait, EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR);
    950
    951	return 0;
    952}
    953
    954/* must be called with evdev-mutex held */
    955static int evdev_set_mask(struct evdev_client *client,
    956			  unsigned int type,
    957			  const void __user *codes,
    958			  u32 codes_size,
    959			  int compat)
    960{
    961	unsigned long flags, *mask, *oldmask;
    962	size_t cnt;
    963	int error;
    964
    965	/* we allow unknown types and 'codes_size > size' for forward-compat */
    966	cnt = evdev_get_mask_cnt(type);
    967	if (!cnt)
    968		return 0;
    969
    970	mask = bitmap_zalloc(cnt, GFP_KERNEL);
    971	if (!mask)
    972		return -ENOMEM;
    973
    974	error = bits_from_user(mask, cnt - 1, codes_size, codes, compat);
    975	if (error < 0) {
    976		bitmap_free(mask);
    977		return error;
    978	}
    979
    980	spin_lock_irqsave(&client->buffer_lock, flags);
    981	oldmask = client->evmasks[type];
    982	client->evmasks[type] = mask;
    983	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->buffer_lock, flags);
    984
    985	bitmap_free(oldmask);
    986
    987	return 0;
    988}
    989
    990/* must be called with evdev-mutex held */
    991static int evdev_get_mask(struct evdev_client *client,
    992			  unsigned int type,
    993			  void __user *codes,
    994			  u32 codes_size,
    995			  int compat)
    996{
    997	unsigned long *mask;
    998	size_t cnt, size, xfer_size;
    999	int i;
   1000	int error;
   1001
   1002	/* we allow unknown types and 'codes_size > size' for forward-compat */
   1003	cnt = evdev_get_mask_cnt(type);
   1004	size = sizeof(unsigned long) * BITS_TO_LONGS(cnt);
   1005	xfer_size = min_t(size_t, codes_size, size);
   1006
   1007	if (cnt > 0) {
   1008		mask = client->evmasks[type];
   1009		if (mask) {
   1010			error = bits_to_user(mask, cnt - 1,
   1011					     xfer_size, codes, compat);
   1012			if (error < 0)
   1013				return error;
   1014		} else {
   1015			/* fake mask with all bits set */
   1016			for (i = 0; i < xfer_size; i++)
   1017				if (put_user(0xffU, (u8 __user *)codes + i))
   1018					return -EFAULT;
   1019		}
   1020	}
   1021
   1022	if (xfer_size < codes_size)
   1023		if (clear_user(codes + xfer_size, codes_size - xfer_size))
   1024			return -EFAULT;
   1025
   1026	return 0;
   1027}
   1028
   1029static long evdev_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
   1030			   void __user *p, int compat_mode)
   1031{
   1032	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
   1033	struct evdev *evdev = client->evdev;
   1034	struct input_dev *dev = evdev->handle.dev;
   1035	struct input_absinfo abs;
   1036	struct input_mask mask;
   1037	struct ff_effect effect;
   1038	int __user *ip = (int __user *)p;
   1039	unsigned int i, t, u, v;
   1040	unsigned int size;
   1041	int error;
   1042
   1043	/* First we check for fixed-length commands */
   1044	switch (cmd) {
   1045
   1046	case EVIOCGVERSION:
   1047		return put_user(EV_VERSION, ip);
   1048
   1049	case EVIOCGID:
   1050		if (copy_to_user(p, &dev->id, sizeof(struct input_id)))
   1051			return -EFAULT;
   1052		return 0;
   1053
   1054	case EVIOCGREP:
   1055		if (!test_bit(EV_REP, dev->evbit))
   1056			return -ENOSYS;
   1057		if (put_user(dev->rep[REP_DELAY], ip))
   1058			return -EFAULT;
   1059		if (put_user(dev->rep[REP_PERIOD], ip + 1))
   1060			return -EFAULT;
   1061		return 0;
   1062
   1063	case EVIOCSREP:
   1064		if (!test_bit(EV_REP, dev->evbit))
   1065			return -ENOSYS;
   1066		if (get_user(u, ip))
   1067			return -EFAULT;
   1068		if (get_user(v, ip + 1))
   1069			return -EFAULT;
   1070
   1071		input_inject_event(&evdev->handle, EV_REP, REP_DELAY, u);
   1072		input_inject_event(&evdev->handle, EV_REP, REP_PERIOD, v);
   1073
   1074		return 0;
   1075
   1076	case EVIOCRMFF:
   1077		return input_ff_erase(dev, (int)(unsigned long) p, file);
   1078
   1079	case EVIOCGEFFECTS:
   1080		i = test_bit(EV_FF, dev->evbit) ?
   1081				dev->ff->max_effects : 0;
   1082		if (put_user(i, ip))
   1083			return -EFAULT;
   1084		return 0;
   1085
   1086	case EVIOCGRAB:
   1087		if (p)
   1088			return evdev_grab(evdev, client);
   1089		else
   1090			return evdev_ungrab(evdev, client);
   1091
   1092	case EVIOCREVOKE:
   1093		if (p)
   1094			return -EINVAL;
   1095		else
   1096			return evdev_revoke(evdev, client, file);
   1097
   1098	case EVIOCGMASK: {
   1099		void __user *codes_ptr;
   1100
   1101		if (copy_from_user(&mask, p, sizeof(mask)))
   1102			return -EFAULT;
   1103
   1104		codes_ptr = (void __user *)(unsigned long)mask.codes_ptr;
   1105		return evdev_get_mask(client,
   1106				      mask.type, codes_ptr, mask.codes_size,
   1107				      compat_mode);
   1108	}
   1109
   1110	case EVIOCSMASK: {
   1111		const void __user *codes_ptr;
   1112
   1113		if (copy_from_user(&mask, p, sizeof(mask)))
   1114			return -EFAULT;
   1115
   1116		codes_ptr = (const void __user *)(unsigned long)mask.codes_ptr;
   1117		return evdev_set_mask(client,
   1118				      mask.type, codes_ptr, mask.codes_size,
   1119				      compat_mode);
   1120	}
   1121
   1122	case EVIOCSCLOCKID:
   1123		if (copy_from_user(&i, p, sizeof(unsigned int)))
   1124			return -EFAULT;
   1125
   1126		return evdev_set_clk_type(client, i);
   1127
   1128	case EVIOCGKEYCODE:
   1129		return evdev_handle_get_keycode(dev, p);
   1130
   1131	case EVIOCSKEYCODE:
   1132		return evdev_handle_set_keycode(dev, p);
   1133
   1134	case EVIOCGKEYCODE_V2:
   1135		return evdev_handle_get_keycode_v2(dev, p);
   1136
   1137	case EVIOCSKEYCODE_V2:
   1138		return evdev_handle_set_keycode_v2(dev, p);
   1139	}
   1140
   1141	size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
   1142
   1143	/* Now check variable-length commands */
   1144#define EVIOC_MASK_SIZE(nr)	((nr) & ~(_IOC_SIZEMASK << _IOC_SIZESHIFT))
   1145	switch (EVIOC_MASK_SIZE(cmd)) {
   1146
   1147	case EVIOCGPROP(0):
   1148		return bits_to_user(dev->propbit, INPUT_PROP_MAX,
   1149				    size, p, compat_mode);
   1150
   1151	case EVIOCGMTSLOTS(0):
   1152		return evdev_handle_mt_request(dev, size, ip);
   1153
   1154	case EVIOCGKEY(0):
   1155		return evdev_handle_get_val(client, dev, EV_KEY, dev->key,
   1156					    KEY_MAX, size, p, compat_mode);
   1157
   1158	case EVIOCGLED(0):
   1159		return evdev_handle_get_val(client, dev, EV_LED, dev->led,
   1160					    LED_MAX, size, p, compat_mode);
   1161
   1162	case EVIOCGSND(0):
   1163		return evdev_handle_get_val(client, dev, EV_SND, dev->snd,
   1164					    SND_MAX, size, p, compat_mode);
   1165
   1166	case EVIOCGSW(0):
   1167		return evdev_handle_get_val(client, dev, EV_SW, dev->sw,
   1168					    SW_MAX, size, p, compat_mode);
   1169
   1170	case EVIOCGNAME(0):
   1171		return str_to_user(dev->name, size, p);
   1172
   1173	case EVIOCGPHYS(0):
   1174		return str_to_user(dev->phys, size, p);
   1175
   1176	case EVIOCGUNIQ(0):
   1177		return str_to_user(dev->uniq, size, p);
   1178
   1179	case EVIOC_MASK_SIZE(EVIOCSFF):
   1180		if (input_ff_effect_from_user(p, size, &effect))
   1181			return -EFAULT;
   1182
   1183		error = input_ff_upload(dev, &effect, file);
   1184		if (error)
   1185			return error;
   1186
   1187		if (put_user(effect.id, &(((struct ff_effect __user *)p)->id)))
   1188			return -EFAULT;
   1189
   1190		return 0;
   1191	}
   1192
   1193	/* Multi-number variable-length handlers */
   1194	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'E')
   1195		return -EINVAL;
   1196
   1197	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) == _IOC_READ) {
   1198
   1199		if ((_IOC_NR(cmd) & ~EV_MAX) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCGBIT(0, 0)))
   1200			return handle_eviocgbit(dev,
   1201						_IOC_NR(cmd) & EV_MAX, size,
   1202						p, compat_mode);
   1203
   1204		if ((_IOC_NR(cmd) & ~ABS_MAX) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCGABS(0))) {
   1205
   1206			if (!dev->absinfo)
   1207				return -EINVAL;
   1208
   1209			t = _IOC_NR(cmd) & ABS_MAX;
   1210			abs = dev->absinfo[t];
   1211
   1212			if (copy_to_user(p, &abs, min_t(size_t,
   1213					size, sizeof(struct input_absinfo))))
   1214				return -EFAULT;
   1215
   1216			return 0;
   1217		}
   1218	}
   1219
   1220	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) == _IOC_WRITE) {
   1221
   1222		if ((_IOC_NR(cmd) & ~ABS_MAX) == _IOC_NR(EVIOCSABS(0))) {
   1223
   1224			if (!dev->absinfo)
   1225				return -EINVAL;
   1226
   1227			t = _IOC_NR(cmd) & ABS_MAX;
   1228
   1229			if (copy_from_user(&abs, p, min_t(size_t,
   1230					size, sizeof(struct input_absinfo))))
   1231				return -EFAULT;
   1232
   1233			if (size < sizeof(struct input_absinfo))
   1234				abs.resolution = 0;
   1235
   1236			/* We can't change number of reserved MT slots */
   1237			if (t == ABS_MT_SLOT)
   1238				return -EINVAL;
   1239
   1240			/*
   1241			 * Take event lock to ensure that we are not
   1242			 * changing device parameters in the middle
   1243			 * of event.
   1244			 */
   1245			spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
   1246			dev->absinfo[t] = abs;
   1247			spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
   1248
   1249			return 0;
   1250		}
   1251	}
   1252
   1253	return -EINVAL;
   1254}
   1255
   1256static long evdev_ioctl_handler(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
   1257				void __user *p, int compat_mode)
   1258{
   1259	struct evdev_client *client = file->private_data;
   1260	struct evdev *evdev = client->evdev;
   1261	int retval;
   1262
   1263	retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&evdev->mutex);
   1264	if (retval)
   1265		return retval;
   1266
   1267	if (!evdev->exist || client->revoked) {
   1268		retval = -ENODEV;
   1269		goto out;
   1270	}
   1271
   1272	retval = evdev_do_ioctl(file, cmd, p, compat_mode);
   1273
   1274 out:
   1275	mutex_unlock(&evdev->mutex);
   1276	return retval;
   1277}
   1278
   1279static long evdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
   1280{
   1281	return evdev_ioctl_handler(file, cmd, (void __user *)arg, 0);
   1282}
   1283
   1284#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
   1285static long evdev_ioctl_compat(struct file *file,
   1286				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
   1287{
   1288	return evdev_ioctl_handler(file, cmd, compat_ptr(arg), 1);
   1289}
   1290#endif
   1291
   1292static const struct file_operations evdev_fops = {
   1293	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
   1294	.read		= evdev_read,
   1295	.write		= evdev_write,
   1296	.poll		= evdev_poll,
   1297	.open		= evdev_open,
   1298	.release	= evdev_release,
   1299	.unlocked_ioctl	= evdev_ioctl,
   1300#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
   1301	.compat_ioctl	= evdev_ioctl_compat,
   1302#endif
   1303	.fasync		= evdev_fasync,
   1304	.llseek		= no_llseek,
   1305};
   1306
   1307/*
   1308 * Mark device non-existent. This disables writes, ioctls and
   1309 * prevents new users from opening the device. Already posted
   1310 * blocking reads will stay, however new ones will fail.
   1311 */
   1312static void evdev_mark_dead(struct evdev *evdev)
   1313{
   1314	mutex_lock(&evdev->mutex);
   1315	evdev->exist = false;
   1316	mutex_unlock(&evdev->mutex);
   1317}
   1318
   1319static void evdev_cleanup(struct evdev *evdev)
   1320{
   1321	struct input_handle *handle = &evdev->handle;
   1322
   1323	evdev_mark_dead(evdev);
   1324	evdev_hangup(evdev);
   1325
   1326	/* evdev is marked dead so no one else accesses evdev->open */
   1327	if (evdev->open) {
   1328		input_flush_device(handle, NULL);
   1329		input_close_device(handle);
   1330	}
   1331}
   1332
   1333/*
   1334 * Create new evdev device. Note that input core serializes calls
   1335 * to connect and disconnect.
   1336 */
   1337static int evdev_connect(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev,
   1338			 const struct input_device_id *id)
   1339{
   1340	struct evdev *evdev;
   1341	int minor;
   1342	int dev_no;
   1343	int error;
   1344
   1345	minor = input_get_new_minor(EVDEV_MINOR_BASE, EVDEV_MINORS, true);
   1346	if (minor < 0) {
   1347		error = minor;
   1348		pr_err("failed to reserve new minor: %d\n", error);
   1349		return error;
   1350	}
   1351
   1352	evdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct evdev), GFP_KERNEL);
   1353	if (!evdev) {
   1354		error = -ENOMEM;
   1355		goto err_free_minor;
   1356	}
   1357
   1358	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evdev->client_list);
   1359	spin_lock_init(&evdev->client_lock);
   1360	mutex_init(&evdev->mutex);
   1361	evdev->exist = true;
   1362
   1363	dev_no = minor;
   1364	/* Normalize device number if it falls into legacy range */
   1365	if (dev_no < EVDEV_MINOR_BASE + EVDEV_MINORS)
   1366		dev_no -= EVDEV_MINOR_BASE;
   1367	dev_set_name(&evdev->dev, "event%d", dev_no);
   1368
   1369	evdev->handle.dev = input_get_device(dev);
   1370	evdev->handle.name = dev_name(&evdev->dev);
   1371	evdev->handle.handler = handler;
   1372	evdev->handle.private = evdev;
   1373
   1374	evdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(INPUT_MAJOR, minor);
   1375	evdev->dev.class = &input_class;
   1376	evdev->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
   1377	evdev->dev.release = evdev_free;
   1378	device_initialize(&evdev->dev);
   1379
   1380	error = input_register_handle(&evdev->handle);
   1381	if (error)
   1382		goto err_free_evdev;
   1383
   1384	cdev_init(&evdev->cdev, &evdev_fops);
   1385
   1386	error = cdev_device_add(&evdev->cdev, &evdev->dev);
   1387	if (error)
   1388		goto err_cleanup_evdev;
   1389
   1390	return 0;
   1391
   1392 err_cleanup_evdev:
   1393	evdev_cleanup(evdev);
   1394	input_unregister_handle(&evdev->handle);
   1395 err_free_evdev:
   1396	put_device(&evdev->dev);
   1397 err_free_minor:
   1398	input_free_minor(minor);
   1399	return error;
   1400}
   1401
   1402static void evdev_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
   1403{
   1404	struct evdev *evdev = handle->private;
   1405
   1406	cdev_device_del(&evdev->cdev, &evdev->dev);
   1407	evdev_cleanup(evdev);
   1408	input_free_minor(MINOR(evdev->dev.devt));
   1409	input_unregister_handle(handle);
   1410	put_device(&evdev->dev);
   1411}
   1412
   1413static const struct input_device_id evdev_ids[] = {
   1414	{ .driver_info = 1 },	/* Matches all devices */
   1415	{ },			/* Terminating zero entry */
   1416};
   1417
   1418MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(input, evdev_ids);
   1419
   1420static struct input_handler evdev_handler = {
   1421	.event		= evdev_event,
   1422	.events		= evdev_events,
   1423	.connect	= evdev_connect,
   1424	.disconnect	= evdev_disconnect,
   1425	.legacy_minors	= true,
   1426	.minor		= EVDEV_MINOR_BASE,
   1427	.name		= "evdev",
   1428	.id_table	= evdev_ids,
   1429};
   1430
   1431static int __init evdev_init(void)
   1432{
   1433	return input_register_handler(&evdev_handler);
   1434}
   1435
   1436static void __exit evdev_exit(void)
   1437{
   1438	input_unregister_handler(&evdev_handler);
   1439}
   1440
   1441module_init(evdev_init);
   1442module_exit(evdev_exit);
   1443
   1444MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>");
   1445MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Input driver event char devices");
   1446MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");