cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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arm-smmu-qcom.c (13440B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
      2/*
      3 * Copyright (c) 2019, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
      4 */
      5
      6#include <linux/acpi.h>
      7#include <linux/adreno-smmu-priv.h>
      8#include <linux/of_device.h>
      9#include <linux/qcom_scm.h>
     10
     11#include "arm-smmu.h"
     12
     13struct qcom_smmu {
     14	struct arm_smmu_device smmu;
     15	bool bypass_quirk;
     16	u8 bypass_cbndx;
     17	u32 stall_enabled;
     18};
     19
     20static struct qcom_smmu *to_qcom_smmu(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
     21{
     22	return container_of(smmu, struct qcom_smmu, smmu);
     23}
     24
     25static void qcom_adreno_smmu_write_sctlr(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, int idx,
     26		u32 reg)
     27{
     28	struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu = to_qcom_smmu(smmu);
     29
     30	/*
     31	 * On the GPU device we want to process subsequent transactions after a
     32	 * fault to keep the GPU from hanging
     33	 */
     34	reg |= ARM_SMMU_SCTLR_HUPCF;
     35
     36	if (qsmmu->stall_enabled & BIT(idx))
     37		reg |= ARM_SMMU_SCTLR_CFCFG;
     38
     39	arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_SCTLR, reg);
     40}
     41
     42static void qcom_adreno_smmu_get_fault_info(const void *cookie,
     43		struct adreno_smmu_fault_info *info)
     44{
     45	struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = (void *)cookie;
     46	struct arm_smmu_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->cfg;
     47	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
     48
     49	info->fsr = arm_smmu_cb_read(smmu, cfg->cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_FSR);
     50	info->fsynr0 = arm_smmu_cb_read(smmu, cfg->cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_FSYNR0);
     51	info->fsynr1 = arm_smmu_cb_read(smmu, cfg->cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_FSYNR1);
     52	info->far = arm_smmu_cb_readq(smmu, cfg->cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_FAR);
     53	info->cbfrsynra = arm_smmu_gr1_read(smmu, ARM_SMMU_GR1_CBFRSYNRA(cfg->cbndx));
     54	info->ttbr0 = arm_smmu_cb_readq(smmu, cfg->cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_TTBR0);
     55	info->contextidr = arm_smmu_cb_read(smmu, cfg->cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_CONTEXTIDR);
     56}
     57
     58static void qcom_adreno_smmu_set_stall(const void *cookie, bool enabled)
     59{
     60	struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = (void *)cookie;
     61	struct arm_smmu_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->cfg;
     62	struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu = to_qcom_smmu(smmu_domain->smmu);
     63
     64	if (enabled)
     65		qsmmu->stall_enabled |= BIT(cfg->cbndx);
     66	else
     67		qsmmu->stall_enabled &= ~BIT(cfg->cbndx);
     68}
     69
     70static void qcom_adreno_smmu_resume_translation(const void *cookie, bool terminate)
     71{
     72	struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = (void *)cookie;
     73	struct arm_smmu_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->cfg;
     74	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
     75	u32 reg = 0;
     76
     77	if (terminate)
     78		reg |= ARM_SMMU_RESUME_TERMINATE;
     79
     80	arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, cfg->cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_RESUME, reg);
     81}
     82
     83#define QCOM_ADRENO_SMMU_GPU_SID 0
     84
     85static bool qcom_adreno_smmu_is_gpu_device(struct device *dev)
     86{
     87	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
     88	int i;
     89
     90	/*
     91	 * The GPU will always use SID 0 so that is a handy way to uniquely
     92	 * identify it and configure it for per-instance pagetables
     93	 */
     94	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) {
     95		u16 sid = FIELD_GET(ARM_SMMU_SMR_ID, fwspec->ids[i]);
     96
     97		if (sid == QCOM_ADRENO_SMMU_GPU_SID)
     98			return true;
     99	}
    100
    101	return false;
    102}
    103
    104static const struct io_pgtable_cfg *qcom_adreno_smmu_get_ttbr1_cfg(
    105		const void *cookie)
    106{
    107	struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = (void *)cookie;
    108	struct io_pgtable *pgtable =
    109		io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(smmu_domain->pgtbl_ops);
    110	return &pgtable->cfg;
    111}
    112
    113/*
    114 * Local implementation to configure TTBR0 with the specified pagetable config.
    115 * The GPU driver will call this to enable TTBR0 when per-instance pagetables
    116 * are active
    117 */
    118
    119static int qcom_adreno_smmu_set_ttbr0_cfg(const void *cookie,
    120		const struct io_pgtable_cfg *pgtbl_cfg)
    121{
    122	struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = (void *)cookie;
    123	struct io_pgtable *pgtable = io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(smmu_domain->pgtbl_ops);
    124	struct arm_smmu_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->cfg;
    125	struct arm_smmu_cb *cb = &smmu_domain->smmu->cbs[cfg->cbndx];
    126
    127	/* The domain must have split pagetables already enabled */
    128	if (cb->tcr[0] & ARM_SMMU_TCR_EPD1)
    129		return -EINVAL;
    130
    131	/* If the pagetable config is NULL, disable TTBR0 */
    132	if (!pgtbl_cfg) {
    133		/* Do nothing if it is already disabled */
    134		if ((cb->tcr[0] & ARM_SMMU_TCR_EPD0))
    135			return -EINVAL;
    136
    137		/* Set TCR to the original configuration */
    138		cb->tcr[0] = arm_smmu_lpae_tcr(&pgtable->cfg);
    139		cb->ttbr[0] = FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_TTBRn_ASID, cb->cfg->asid);
    140	} else {
    141		u32 tcr = cb->tcr[0];
    142
    143		/* Don't call this again if TTBR0 is already enabled */
    144		if (!(cb->tcr[0] & ARM_SMMU_TCR_EPD0))
    145			return -EINVAL;
    146
    147		tcr |= arm_smmu_lpae_tcr(pgtbl_cfg);
    148		tcr &= ~(ARM_SMMU_TCR_EPD0 | ARM_SMMU_TCR_EPD1);
    149
    150		cb->tcr[0] = tcr;
    151		cb->ttbr[0] = pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr;
    152		cb->ttbr[0] |= FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_TTBRn_ASID, cb->cfg->asid);
    153	}
    154
    155	arm_smmu_write_context_bank(smmu_domain->smmu, cb->cfg->cbndx);
    156
    157	return 0;
    158}
    159
    160static int qcom_adreno_smmu_alloc_context_bank(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
    161					       struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
    162					       struct device *dev, int start)
    163{
    164	int count;
    165
    166	/*
    167	 * Assign context bank 0 to the GPU device so the GPU hardware can
    168	 * switch pagetables
    169	 */
    170	if (qcom_adreno_smmu_is_gpu_device(dev)) {
    171		start = 0;
    172		count = 1;
    173	} else {
    174		start = 1;
    175		count = smmu->num_context_banks;
    176	}
    177
    178	return __arm_smmu_alloc_bitmap(smmu->context_map, start, count);
    179}
    180
    181static bool qcom_adreno_can_do_ttbr1(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
    182{
    183	const struct device_node *np = smmu->dev->of_node;
    184
    185	if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "qcom,msm8996-smmu-v2"))
    186		return false;
    187
    188	return true;
    189}
    190
    191static int qcom_adreno_smmu_init_context(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
    192		struct io_pgtable_cfg *pgtbl_cfg, struct device *dev)
    193{
    194	struct adreno_smmu_priv *priv;
    195
    196	smmu_domain->cfg.flush_walk_prefer_tlbiasid = true;
    197
    198	/* Only enable split pagetables for the GPU device (SID 0) */
    199	if (!qcom_adreno_smmu_is_gpu_device(dev))
    200		return 0;
    201
    202	/*
    203	 * All targets that use the qcom,adreno-smmu compatible string *should*
    204	 * be AARCH64 stage 1 but double check because the arm-smmu code assumes
    205	 * that is the case when the TTBR1 quirk is enabled
    206	 */
    207	if (qcom_adreno_can_do_ttbr1(smmu_domain->smmu) &&
    208	    (smmu_domain->stage == ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1) &&
    209	    (smmu_domain->cfg.fmt == ARM_SMMU_CTX_FMT_AARCH64))
    210		pgtbl_cfg->quirks |= IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_TTBR1;
    211
    212	/*
    213	 * Initialize private interface with GPU:
    214	 */
    215
    216	priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    217	priv->cookie = smmu_domain;
    218	priv->get_ttbr1_cfg = qcom_adreno_smmu_get_ttbr1_cfg;
    219	priv->set_ttbr0_cfg = qcom_adreno_smmu_set_ttbr0_cfg;
    220	priv->get_fault_info = qcom_adreno_smmu_get_fault_info;
    221	priv->set_stall = qcom_adreno_smmu_set_stall;
    222	priv->resume_translation = qcom_adreno_smmu_resume_translation;
    223
    224	return 0;
    225}
    226
    227static const struct of_device_id qcom_smmu_client_of_match[] __maybe_unused = {
    228	{ .compatible = "qcom,adreno" },
    229	{ .compatible = "qcom,mdp4" },
    230	{ .compatible = "qcom,mdss" },
    231	{ .compatible = "qcom,sc7180-mdss" },
    232	{ .compatible = "qcom,sc7180-mss-pil" },
    233	{ .compatible = "qcom,sc7280-mdss" },
    234	{ .compatible = "qcom,sc7280-mss-pil" },
    235	{ .compatible = "qcom,sc8180x-mdss" },
    236	{ .compatible = "qcom,sdm845-mdss" },
    237	{ .compatible = "qcom,sdm845-mss-pil" },
    238	{ }
    239};
    240
    241static int qcom_smmu_init_context(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
    242		struct io_pgtable_cfg *pgtbl_cfg, struct device *dev)
    243{
    244	smmu_domain->cfg.flush_walk_prefer_tlbiasid = true;
    245
    246	return 0;
    247}
    248
    249static int qcom_smmu_cfg_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
    250{
    251	unsigned int last_s2cr = ARM_SMMU_GR0_S2CR(smmu->num_mapping_groups - 1);
    252	struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu = to_qcom_smmu(smmu);
    253	u32 reg;
    254	u32 smr;
    255	int i;
    256
    257	/*
    258	 * With some firmware versions writes to S2CR of type FAULT are
    259	 * ignored, and writing BYPASS will end up written as FAULT in the
    260	 * register. Perform a write to S2CR to detect if this is the case and
    261	 * if so reserve a context bank to emulate bypass streams.
    262	 */
    263	reg = FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_S2CR_TYPE, S2CR_TYPE_BYPASS) |
    264	      FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_S2CR_CBNDX, 0xff) |
    265	      FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_S2CR_PRIVCFG, S2CR_PRIVCFG_DEFAULT);
    266	arm_smmu_gr0_write(smmu, last_s2cr, reg);
    267	reg = arm_smmu_gr0_read(smmu, last_s2cr);
    268	if (FIELD_GET(ARM_SMMU_S2CR_TYPE, reg) != S2CR_TYPE_BYPASS) {
    269		qsmmu->bypass_quirk = true;
    270		qsmmu->bypass_cbndx = smmu->num_context_banks - 1;
    271
    272		set_bit(qsmmu->bypass_cbndx, smmu->context_map);
    273
    274		arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, qsmmu->bypass_cbndx, ARM_SMMU_CB_SCTLR, 0);
    275
    276		reg = FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_CBAR_TYPE, CBAR_TYPE_S1_TRANS_S2_BYPASS);
    277		arm_smmu_gr1_write(smmu, ARM_SMMU_GR1_CBAR(qsmmu->bypass_cbndx), reg);
    278	}
    279
    280	for (i = 0; i < smmu->num_mapping_groups; i++) {
    281		smr = arm_smmu_gr0_read(smmu, ARM_SMMU_GR0_SMR(i));
    282
    283		if (FIELD_GET(ARM_SMMU_SMR_VALID, smr)) {
    284			/* Ignore valid bit for SMR mask extraction. */
    285			smr &= ~ARM_SMMU_SMR_VALID;
    286			smmu->smrs[i].id = FIELD_GET(ARM_SMMU_SMR_ID, smr);
    287			smmu->smrs[i].mask = FIELD_GET(ARM_SMMU_SMR_MASK, smr);
    288			smmu->smrs[i].valid = true;
    289
    290			smmu->s2crs[i].type = S2CR_TYPE_BYPASS;
    291			smmu->s2crs[i].privcfg = S2CR_PRIVCFG_DEFAULT;
    292			smmu->s2crs[i].cbndx = 0xff;
    293		}
    294	}
    295
    296	return 0;
    297}
    298
    299static void qcom_smmu_write_s2cr(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, int idx)
    300{
    301	struct arm_smmu_s2cr *s2cr = smmu->s2crs + idx;
    302	struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu = to_qcom_smmu(smmu);
    303	u32 cbndx = s2cr->cbndx;
    304	u32 type = s2cr->type;
    305	u32 reg;
    306
    307	if (qsmmu->bypass_quirk) {
    308		if (type == S2CR_TYPE_BYPASS) {
    309			/*
    310			 * Firmware with quirky S2CR handling will substitute
    311			 * BYPASS writes with FAULT, so point the stream to the
    312			 * reserved context bank and ask for translation on the
    313			 * stream
    314			 */
    315			type = S2CR_TYPE_TRANS;
    316			cbndx = qsmmu->bypass_cbndx;
    317		} else if (type == S2CR_TYPE_FAULT) {
    318			/*
    319			 * Firmware with quirky S2CR handling will ignore FAULT
    320			 * writes, so trick it to write FAULT by asking for a
    321			 * BYPASS.
    322			 */
    323			type = S2CR_TYPE_BYPASS;
    324			cbndx = 0xff;
    325		}
    326	}
    327
    328	reg = FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_S2CR_TYPE, type) |
    329	      FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_S2CR_CBNDX, cbndx) |
    330	      FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_S2CR_PRIVCFG, s2cr->privcfg);
    331	arm_smmu_gr0_write(smmu, ARM_SMMU_GR0_S2CR(idx), reg);
    332}
    333
    334static int qcom_smmu_def_domain_type(struct device *dev)
    335{
    336	const struct of_device_id *match =
    337		of_match_device(qcom_smmu_client_of_match, dev);
    338
    339	return match ? IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY : 0;
    340}
    341
    342static int qcom_sdm845_smmu500_reset(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
    343{
    344	int ret;
    345
    346	/*
    347	 * To address performance degradation in non-real time clients,
    348	 * such as USB and UFS, turn off wait-for-safe on sdm845 based boards,
    349	 * such as MTP and db845, whose firmwares implement secure monitor
    350	 * call handlers to turn on/off the wait-for-safe logic.
    351	 */
    352	ret = qcom_scm_qsmmu500_wait_safe_toggle(0);
    353	if (ret)
    354		dev_warn(smmu->dev, "Failed to turn off SAFE logic\n");
    355
    356	return ret;
    357}
    358
    359static int qcom_smmu500_reset(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
    360{
    361	const struct device_node *np = smmu->dev->of_node;
    362
    363	arm_mmu500_reset(smmu);
    364
    365	if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "qcom,sdm845-smmu-500"))
    366		return qcom_sdm845_smmu500_reset(smmu);
    367
    368	return 0;
    369}
    370
    371static const struct arm_smmu_impl qcom_smmu_impl = {
    372	.init_context = qcom_smmu_init_context,
    373	.cfg_probe = qcom_smmu_cfg_probe,
    374	.def_domain_type = qcom_smmu_def_domain_type,
    375	.reset = qcom_smmu500_reset,
    376	.write_s2cr = qcom_smmu_write_s2cr,
    377};
    378
    379static const struct arm_smmu_impl qcom_adreno_smmu_impl = {
    380	.init_context = qcom_adreno_smmu_init_context,
    381	.def_domain_type = qcom_smmu_def_domain_type,
    382	.reset = qcom_smmu500_reset,
    383	.alloc_context_bank = qcom_adreno_smmu_alloc_context_bank,
    384	.write_sctlr = qcom_adreno_smmu_write_sctlr,
    385};
    386
    387static struct arm_smmu_device *qcom_smmu_create(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
    388		const struct arm_smmu_impl *impl)
    389{
    390	struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu;
    391
    392	/* Check to make sure qcom_scm has finished probing */
    393	if (!qcom_scm_is_available())
    394		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
    395
    396	qsmmu = devm_krealloc(smmu->dev, smmu, sizeof(*qsmmu), GFP_KERNEL);
    397	if (!qsmmu)
    398		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
    399
    400	qsmmu->smmu.impl = impl;
    401
    402	return &qsmmu->smmu;
    403}
    404
    405static const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused qcom_smmu_impl_of_match[] = {
    406	{ .compatible = "qcom,msm8998-smmu-v2" },
    407	{ .compatible = "qcom,qcm2290-smmu-500" },
    408	{ .compatible = "qcom,sc7180-smmu-500" },
    409	{ .compatible = "qcom,sc7280-smmu-500" },
    410	{ .compatible = "qcom,sc8180x-smmu-500" },
    411	{ .compatible = "qcom,sc8280xp-smmu-500" },
    412	{ .compatible = "qcom,sdm630-smmu-v2" },
    413	{ .compatible = "qcom,sdm845-smmu-500" },
    414	{ .compatible = "qcom,sm6125-smmu-500" },
    415	{ .compatible = "qcom,sm6350-smmu-500" },
    416	{ .compatible = "qcom,sm8150-smmu-500" },
    417	{ .compatible = "qcom,sm8250-smmu-500" },
    418	{ .compatible = "qcom,sm8350-smmu-500" },
    419	{ .compatible = "qcom,sm8450-smmu-500" },
    420	{ }
    421};
    422
    423#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
    424static struct acpi_platform_list qcom_acpi_platlist[] = {
    425	{ "LENOVO", "CB-01   ", 0x8180, ACPI_SIG_IORT, equal, "QCOM SMMU" },
    426	{ "QCOM  ", "QCOMEDK2", 0x8180, ACPI_SIG_IORT, equal, "QCOM SMMU" },
    427	{ }
    428};
    429#endif
    430
    431struct arm_smmu_device *qcom_smmu_impl_init(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
    432{
    433	const struct device_node *np = smmu->dev->of_node;
    434
    435#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
    436	if (np == NULL) {
    437		/* Match platform for ACPI boot */
    438		if (acpi_match_platform_list(qcom_acpi_platlist) >= 0)
    439			return qcom_smmu_create(smmu, &qcom_smmu_impl);
    440	}
    441#endif
    442
    443	/*
    444	 * Do not change this order of implementation, i.e., first adreno
    445	 * smmu impl and then apss smmu since we can have both implementing
    446	 * arm,mmu-500 in which case we will miss setting adreno smmu specific
    447	 * features if the order is changed.
    448	 */
    449	if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "qcom,adreno-smmu"))
    450		return qcom_smmu_create(smmu, &qcom_adreno_smmu_impl);
    451
    452	if (of_match_node(qcom_smmu_impl_of_match, np))
    453		return qcom_smmu_create(smmu, &qcom_smmu_impl);
    454
    455	return smmu;
    456}