cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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s5h1409.c (23638B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
      2/*
      3    Samsung S5H1409 VSB/QAM demodulator driver
      4
      5    Copyright (C) 2006 Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>
      6
      7
      8*/
      9
     10#include <linux/kernel.h>
     11#include <linux/init.h>
     12#include <linux/module.h>
     13#include <linux/string.h>
     14#include <linux/slab.h>
     15#include <linux/delay.h>
     16#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
     17#include "s5h1409.h"
     18
     19struct s5h1409_state {
     20
     21	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
     22
     23	/* configuration settings */
     24	const struct s5h1409_config *config;
     25
     26	struct dvb_frontend frontend;
     27
     28	/* previous uncorrected block counter */
     29	enum fe_modulation current_modulation;
     30
     31	u32 current_frequency;
     32	int if_freq;
     33
     34	u32 is_qam_locked;
     35
     36	/* QAM tuning state goes through the following state transitions */
     37#define QAM_STATE_UNTUNED 0
     38#define QAM_STATE_TUNING_STARTED 1
     39#define QAM_STATE_INTERLEAVE_SET 2
     40#define QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L1 3
     41#define QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L2 4
     42#define QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L3 5
     43	u8  qam_state;
     44};
     45
     46static int debug;
     47module_param(debug, int, 0644);
     48MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable verbose debug messages");
     49
     50#define dprintk	if (debug) printk
     51
     52/* Register values to initialise the demod, this will set VSB by default */
     53static struct init_tab {
     54	u8	reg;
     55	u16	data;
     56} init_tab[] = {
     57	{ 0x00, 0x0071, },
     58	{ 0x01, 0x3213, },
     59	{ 0x09, 0x0025, },
     60	{ 0x1c, 0x001d, },
     61	{ 0x1f, 0x002d, },
     62	{ 0x20, 0x001d, },
     63	{ 0x22, 0x0022, },
     64	{ 0x23, 0x0020, },
     65	{ 0x29, 0x110f, },
     66	{ 0x2a, 0x10b4, },
     67	{ 0x2b, 0x10ae, },
     68	{ 0x2c, 0x0031, },
     69	{ 0x31, 0x010d, },
     70	{ 0x32, 0x0100, },
     71	{ 0x44, 0x0510, },
     72	{ 0x54, 0x0104, },
     73	{ 0x58, 0x2222, },
     74	{ 0x59, 0x1162, },
     75	{ 0x5a, 0x3211, },
     76	{ 0x5d, 0x0370, },
     77	{ 0x5e, 0x0296, },
     78	{ 0x61, 0x0010, },
     79	{ 0x63, 0x4a00, },
     80	{ 0x65, 0x0800, },
     81	{ 0x71, 0x0003, },
     82	{ 0x72, 0x0470, },
     83	{ 0x81, 0x0002, },
     84	{ 0x82, 0x0600, },
     85	{ 0x86, 0x0002, },
     86	{ 0x8a, 0x2c38, },
     87	{ 0x8b, 0x2a37, },
     88	{ 0x92, 0x302f, },
     89	{ 0x93, 0x3332, },
     90	{ 0x96, 0x000c, },
     91	{ 0x99, 0x0101, },
     92	{ 0x9c, 0x2e37, },
     93	{ 0x9d, 0x2c37, },
     94	{ 0x9e, 0x2c37, },
     95	{ 0xab, 0x0100, },
     96	{ 0xac, 0x1003, },
     97	{ 0xad, 0x103f, },
     98	{ 0xe2, 0x0100, },
     99	{ 0xe3, 0x1000, },
    100	{ 0x28, 0x1010, },
    101	{ 0xb1, 0x000e, },
    102};
    103
    104/* VSB SNR lookup table */
    105static struct vsb_snr_tab {
    106	u16	val;
    107	u16	data;
    108} vsb_snr_tab[] = {
    109	{  924, 300, },
    110	{  923, 300, },
    111	{  918, 295, },
    112	{  915, 290, },
    113	{  911, 285, },
    114	{  906, 280, },
    115	{  901, 275, },
    116	{  896, 270, },
    117	{  891, 265, },
    118	{  885, 260, },
    119	{  879, 255, },
    120	{  873, 250, },
    121	{  864, 245, },
    122	{  858, 240, },
    123	{  850, 235, },
    124	{  841, 230, },
    125	{  832, 225, },
    126	{  823, 220, },
    127	{  812, 215, },
    128	{  802, 210, },
    129	{  788, 205, },
    130	{  778, 200, },
    131	{  767, 195, },
    132	{  753, 190, },
    133	{  740, 185, },
    134	{  725, 180, },
    135	{  707, 175, },
    136	{  689, 170, },
    137	{  671, 165, },
    138	{  656, 160, },
    139	{  637, 155, },
    140	{  616, 150, },
    141	{  542, 145, },
    142	{  519, 140, },
    143	{  507, 135, },
    144	{  497, 130, },
    145	{  492, 125, },
    146	{  474, 120, },
    147	{  300, 111, },
    148	{    0,   0, },
    149};
    150
    151/* QAM64 SNR lookup table */
    152static struct qam64_snr_tab {
    153	u16	val;
    154	u16	data;
    155} qam64_snr_tab[] = {
    156	{    1,   0, },
    157	{   12, 300, },
    158	{   15, 290, },
    159	{   18, 280, },
    160	{   22, 270, },
    161	{   23, 268, },
    162	{   24, 266, },
    163	{   25, 264, },
    164	{   27, 262, },
    165	{   28, 260, },
    166	{   29, 258, },
    167	{   30, 256, },
    168	{   32, 254, },
    169	{   33, 252, },
    170	{   34, 250, },
    171	{   35, 249, },
    172	{   36, 248, },
    173	{   37, 247, },
    174	{   38, 246, },
    175	{   39, 245, },
    176	{   40, 244, },
    177	{   41, 243, },
    178	{   42, 241, },
    179	{   43, 240, },
    180	{   44, 239, },
    181	{   45, 238, },
    182	{   46, 237, },
    183	{   47, 236, },
    184	{   48, 235, },
    185	{   49, 234, },
    186	{   50, 233, },
    187	{   51, 232, },
    188	{   52, 231, },
    189	{   53, 230, },
    190	{   55, 229, },
    191	{   56, 228, },
    192	{   57, 227, },
    193	{   58, 226, },
    194	{   59, 225, },
    195	{   60, 224, },
    196	{   62, 223, },
    197	{   63, 222, },
    198	{   65, 221, },
    199	{   66, 220, },
    200	{   68, 219, },
    201	{   69, 218, },
    202	{   70, 217, },
    203	{   72, 216, },
    204	{   73, 215, },
    205	{   75, 214, },
    206	{   76, 213, },
    207	{   78, 212, },
    208	{   80, 211, },
    209	{   81, 210, },
    210	{   83, 209, },
    211	{   84, 208, },
    212	{   85, 207, },
    213	{   87, 206, },
    214	{   89, 205, },
    215	{   91, 204, },
    216	{   93, 203, },
    217	{   95, 202, },
    218	{   96, 201, },
    219	{  104, 200, },
    220	{  255,   0, },
    221};
    222
    223/* QAM256 SNR lookup table */
    224static struct qam256_snr_tab {
    225	u16	val;
    226	u16	data;
    227} qam256_snr_tab[] = {
    228	{    1,   0, },
    229	{   12, 400, },
    230	{   13, 390, },
    231	{   15, 380, },
    232	{   17, 360, },
    233	{   19, 350, },
    234	{   22, 348, },
    235	{   23, 346, },
    236	{   24, 344, },
    237	{   25, 342, },
    238	{   26, 340, },
    239	{   27, 336, },
    240	{   28, 334, },
    241	{   29, 332, },
    242	{   30, 330, },
    243	{   31, 328, },
    244	{   32, 326, },
    245	{   33, 325, },
    246	{   34, 322, },
    247	{   35, 320, },
    248	{   37, 318, },
    249	{   39, 316, },
    250	{   40, 314, },
    251	{   41, 312, },
    252	{   42, 310, },
    253	{   43, 308, },
    254	{   46, 306, },
    255	{   47, 304, },
    256	{   49, 302, },
    257	{   51, 300, },
    258	{   53, 298, },
    259	{   54, 297, },
    260	{   55, 296, },
    261	{   56, 295, },
    262	{   57, 294, },
    263	{   59, 293, },
    264	{   60, 292, },
    265	{   61, 291, },
    266	{   63, 290, },
    267	{   64, 289, },
    268	{   65, 288, },
    269	{   66, 287, },
    270	{   68, 286, },
    271	{   69, 285, },
    272	{   71, 284, },
    273	{   72, 283, },
    274	{   74, 282, },
    275	{   75, 281, },
    276	{   76, 280, },
    277	{   77, 279, },
    278	{   78, 278, },
    279	{   81, 277, },
    280	{   83, 276, },
    281	{   84, 275, },
    282	{   86, 274, },
    283	{   87, 273, },
    284	{   89, 272, },
    285	{   90, 271, },
    286	{   92, 270, },
    287	{   93, 269, },
    288	{   95, 268, },
    289	{   96, 267, },
    290	{   98, 266, },
    291	{  100, 265, },
    292	{  102, 264, },
    293	{  104, 263, },
    294	{  105, 262, },
    295	{  106, 261, },
    296	{  110, 260, },
    297	{  255,   0, },
    298};
    299
    300/* 8 bit registers, 16 bit values */
    301static int s5h1409_writereg(struct s5h1409_state *state, u8 reg, u16 data)
    302{
    303	int ret;
    304	u8 buf[] = { reg, data >> 8,  data & 0xff };
    305
    306	struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address,
    307			       .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 3 };
    308
    309	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
    310
    311	if (ret != 1)
    312		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error (reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%04x, ret == %i)\n",
    313		       __func__, reg, data, ret);
    314
    315	return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0;
    316}
    317
    318static u16 s5h1409_readreg(struct s5h1409_state *state, u8 reg)
    319{
    320	int ret;
    321	u8 b0[] = { reg };
    322	u8 b1[] = { 0, 0 };
    323
    324	struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
    325		{ .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0,
    326		  .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
    327		{ .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD,
    328		  .buf = b1, .len = 2 } };
    329
    330	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
    331
    332	if (ret != 2)
    333		printk("%s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n", __func__, ret);
    334	return (b1[0] << 8) | b1[1];
    335}
    336
    337static int s5h1409_softreset(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
    338{
    339	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    340
    341	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
    342
    343	s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xf5, 0);
    344	s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xf5, 1);
    345	state->is_qam_locked = 0;
    346	state->qam_state = QAM_STATE_UNTUNED;
    347	return 0;
    348}
    349
    350#define S5H1409_VSB_IF_FREQ 5380
    351#define S5H1409_QAM_IF_FREQ (state->config->qam_if)
    352
    353static int s5h1409_set_if_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int KHz)
    354{
    355	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    356
    357	dprintk("%s(%d KHz)\n", __func__, KHz);
    358
    359	switch (KHz) {
    360	case 4000:
    361		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x87, 0x014b);
    362		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x88, 0x0cb5);
    363		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x89, 0x03e2);
    364		break;
    365	case 5380:
    366	case 44000:
    367	default:
    368		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x87, 0x01be);
    369		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x88, 0x0436);
    370		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x89, 0x054d);
    371		break;
    372	}
    373	state->if_freq = KHz;
    374
    375	return 0;
    376}
    377
    378static int s5h1409_set_spectralinversion(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int inverted)
    379{
    380	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    381
    382	dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, inverted);
    383
    384	if (inverted == 1)
    385		return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x1b, 0x1101); /* Inverted */
    386	else
    387		return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x1b, 0x0110); /* Normal */
    388}
    389
    390static int s5h1409_enable_modulation(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
    391				     enum fe_modulation m)
    392{
    393	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    394
    395	dprintk("%s(0x%08x)\n", __func__, m);
    396
    397	switch (m) {
    398	case VSB_8:
    399		dprintk("%s() VSB_8\n", __func__);
    400		if (state->if_freq != S5H1409_VSB_IF_FREQ)
    401			s5h1409_set_if_freq(fe, S5H1409_VSB_IF_FREQ);
    402		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xf4, 0);
    403		break;
    404	case QAM_64:
    405	case QAM_256:
    406	case QAM_AUTO:
    407		dprintk("%s() QAM_AUTO (64/256)\n", __func__);
    408		if (state->if_freq != S5H1409_QAM_IF_FREQ)
    409			s5h1409_set_if_freq(fe, S5H1409_QAM_IF_FREQ);
    410		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xf4, 1);
    411		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x85, 0x110);
    412		break;
    413	default:
    414		dprintk("%s() Invalid modulation\n", __func__);
    415		return -EINVAL;
    416	}
    417
    418	state->current_modulation = m;
    419	s5h1409_softreset(fe);
    420
    421	return 0;
    422}
    423
    424static int s5h1409_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
    425{
    426	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    427
    428	dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, enable);
    429
    430	if (enable)
    431		return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xf3, 1);
    432	else
    433		return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xf3, 0);
    434}
    435
    436static int s5h1409_set_gpio(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
    437{
    438	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    439
    440	dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, enable);
    441
    442	if (enable)
    443		return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xe3,
    444			s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xe3) | 0x1100);
    445	else
    446		return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xe3,
    447			s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xe3) & 0xfeff);
    448}
    449
    450static int s5h1409_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
    451{
    452	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    453
    454	dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, enable);
    455
    456	return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xf2, enable);
    457}
    458
    459static int s5h1409_register_reset(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
    460{
    461	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    462
    463	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
    464
    465	return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xfa, 0);
    466}
    467
    468static void s5h1409_set_qam_amhum_mode(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
    469{
    470	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    471	u16 reg;
    472
    473	if (state->qam_state < QAM_STATE_INTERLEAVE_SET) {
    474		/* We should not perform amhum optimization until
    475		   the interleave mode has been configured */
    476		return;
    477	}
    478
    479	if (state->qam_state == QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L3) {
    480		/* We've already reached the maximum optimization level, so
    481		   don't bother banging on the status registers */
    482		return;
    483	}
    484
    485	/* QAM EQ lock check */
    486	reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf0);
    487
    488	if ((reg >> 13) & 0x1) {
    489		reg &= 0xff;
    490
    491		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x000c);
    492		if (reg < 0x68) {
    493			if (state->qam_state < QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L3) {
    494				dprintk("%s() setting QAM state to OPT_L3\n",
    495					__func__);
    496				s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x93, 0x3130);
    497				s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x9e, 0x2836);
    498				state->qam_state = QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L3;
    499			}
    500		} else {
    501			if (state->qam_state < QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L2) {
    502				dprintk("%s() setting QAM state to OPT_L2\n",
    503					__func__);
    504				s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x93, 0x3332);
    505				s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x9e, 0x2c37);
    506				state->qam_state = QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L2;
    507			}
    508		}
    509
    510	} else {
    511		if (state->qam_state < QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L1) {
    512			dprintk("%s() setting QAM state to OPT_L1\n", __func__);
    513			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x0008);
    514			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x93, 0x3332);
    515			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x9e, 0x2c37);
    516			state->qam_state = QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L1;
    517		}
    518	}
    519}
    520
    521static void s5h1409_set_qam_amhum_mode_legacy(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
    522{
    523	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    524	u16 reg;
    525
    526	if (state->is_qam_locked)
    527		return;
    528
    529	/* QAM EQ lock check */
    530	reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf0);
    531
    532	if ((reg >> 13) & 0x1) {
    533
    534		state->is_qam_locked = 1;
    535		reg &= 0xff;
    536
    537		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x00c);
    538		if ((reg < 0x38) || (reg > 0x68)) {
    539			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x93, 0x3332);
    540			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x9e, 0x2c37);
    541		} else {
    542			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x93, 0x3130);
    543			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x9e, 0x2836);
    544		}
    545
    546	} else {
    547		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x0008);
    548		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x93, 0x3332);
    549		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x9e, 0x2c37);
    550	}
    551}
    552
    553static void s5h1409_set_qam_interleave_mode(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
    554{
    555	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    556	u16 reg, reg1, reg2;
    557
    558	if (state->qam_state >= QAM_STATE_INTERLEAVE_SET) {
    559		/* We've done the optimization already */
    560		return;
    561	}
    562
    563	reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf1);
    564
    565	/* Master lock */
    566	if ((reg >> 15) & 0x1) {
    567		if (state->qam_state == QAM_STATE_UNTUNED ||
    568		    state->qam_state == QAM_STATE_TUNING_STARTED) {
    569			dprintk("%s() setting QAM state to INTERLEAVE_SET\n",
    570				__func__);
    571			reg1 = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xb2);
    572			reg2 = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xad);
    573
    574			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x0020);
    575			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xad,
    576				(((reg1 & 0xf000) >> 4) | (reg2 & 0xf0ff)));
    577			state->qam_state = QAM_STATE_INTERLEAVE_SET;
    578		}
    579	} else {
    580		if (state->qam_state == QAM_STATE_UNTUNED) {
    581			dprintk("%s() setting QAM state to TUNING_STARTED\n",
    582				__func__);
    583			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x08);
    584			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xab,
    585				s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xab) | 0x1001);
    586			state->qam_state = QAM_STATE_TUNING_STARTED;
    587		}
    588	}
    589}
    590
    591static void s5h1409_set_qam_interleave_mode_legacy(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
    592{
    593	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    594	u16 reg, reg1, reg2;
    595
    596	reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf1);
    597
    598	/* Master lock */
    599	if ((reg >> 15) & 0x1) {
    600		if (state->qam_state != 2) {
    601			state->qam_state = 2;
    602			reg1 = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xb2);
    603			reg2 = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xad);
    604
    605			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x20);
    606			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xad,
    607				(((reg1 & 0xf000) >> 4) | (reg2 & 0xf0ff)));
    608			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xab,
    609				s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xab) & 0xeffe);
    610		}
    611	} else {
    612		if (state->qam_state != 1) {
    613			state->qam_state = 1;
    614			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x08);
    615			s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xab,
    616				s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xab) | 0x1001);
    617		}
    618	}
    619}
    620
    621/* Talk to the demod, set the FEC, GUARD, QAM settings etc */
    622static int s5h1409_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
    623{
    624	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
    625	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    626
    627	dprintk("%s(frequency=%d)\n", __func__, p->frequency);
    628
    629	s5h1409_softreset(fe);
    630
    631	state->current_frequency = p->frequency;
    632
    633	s5h1409_enable_modulation(fe, p->modulation);
    634
    635	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
    636		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
    637			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
    638		fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
    639		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
    640			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
    641	}
    642
    643	/* Issue a reset to the demod so it knows to resync against the
    644	   newly tuned frequency */
    645	s5h1409_softreset(fe);
    646
    647	/* Optimize the demod for QAM */
    648	if (state->current_modulation != VSB_8) {
    649		/* This almost certainly applies to all boards, but for now
    650		   only do it for the HVR-1600.  Once the other boards are
    651		   tested, the "legacy" versions can just go away */
    652		if (state->config->hvr1600_opt == S5H1409_HVR1600_OPTIMIZE) {
    653			s5h1409_set_qam_interleave_mode(fe);
    654			s5h1409_set_qam_amhum_mode(fe);
    655		} else {
    656			s5h1409_set_qam_amhum_mode_legacy(fe);
    657			s5h1409_set_qam_interleave_mode_legacy(fe);
    658		}
    659	}
    660
    661	return 0;
    662}
    663
    664static int s5h1409_set_mpeg_timing(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int mode)
    665{
    666	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    667	u16 val;
    668
    669	dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, mode);
    670
    671	val = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xac) & 0xcfff;
    672	switch (mode) {
    673	case S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_CONTINUOUS_INVERTING_CLOCK:
    674		val |= 0x0000;
    675		break;
    676	case S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_CONTINUOUS_NONINVERTING_CLOCK:
    677		dprintk("%s(%d) Mode1 or Defaulting\n", __func__, mode);
    678		val |= 0x1000;
    679		break;
    680	case S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_NONCONTINUOUS_INVERTING_CLOCK:
    681		val |= 0x2000;
    682		break;
    683	case S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_NONCONTINUOUS_NONINVERTING_CLOCK:
    684		val |= 0x3000;
    685		break;
    686	default:
    687		return -EINVAL;
    688	}
    689
    690	/* Configure MPEG Signal Timing charactistics */
    691	return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xac, val);
    692}
    693
    694/* Reset the demod hardware and reset all of the configuration registers
    695   to a default state. */
    696static int s5h1409_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
    697{
    698	int i;
    699
    700	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    701	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
    702
    703	s5h1409_sleep(fe, 0);
    704	s5h1409_register_reset(fe);
    705
    706	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_tab); i++)
    707		s5h1409_writereg(state, init_tab[i].reg, init_tab[i].data);
    708
    709	/* The datasheet says that after initialisation, VSB is default */
    710	state->current_modulation = VSB_8;
    711
    712	/* Optimize for the HVR-1600 if appropriate.  Note that some of these
    713	   may get folded into the generic case after testing with other
    714	   devices */
    715	if (state->config->hvr1600_opt == S5H1409_HVR1600_OPTIMIZE) {
    716		/* VSB AGC REF */
    717		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x09, 0x0050);
    718
    719		/* Unknown but Windows driver does it... */
    720		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x21, 0x0001);
    721		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x030e);
    722
    723		/* QAM AGC REF */
    724		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x82, 0x0800);
    725	}
    726
    727	if (state->config->output_mode == S5H1409_SERIAL_OUTPUT)
    728		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xab,
    729			s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xab) | 0x100); /* Serial */
    730	else
    731		s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xab,
    732			s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xab) & 0xfeff); /* Parallel */
    733
    734	s5h1409_set_spectralinversion(fe, state->config->inversion);
    735	s5h1409_set_if_freq(fe, state->if_freq);
    736	s5h1409_set_gpio(fe, state->config->gpio);
    737	s5h1409_set_mpeg_timing(fe, state->config->mpeg_timing);
    738	s5h1409_softreset(fe);
    739
    740	/* Note: Leaving the I2C gate closed. */
    741	s5h1409_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
    742
    743	return 0;
    744}
    745
    746static int s5h1409_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
    747{
    748	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    749	u16 reg;
    750	u32 tuner_status = 0;
    751
    752	*status = 0;
    753
    754	/* Optimize the demod for QAM */
    755	if (state->current_modulation != VSB_8) {
    756		/* This almost certainly applies to all boards, but for now
    757		   only do it for the HVR-1600.  Once the other boards are
    758		   tested, the "legacy" versions can just go away */
    759		if (state->config->hvr1600_opt == S5H1409_HVR1600_OPTIMIZE) {
    760			s5h1409_set_qam_interleave_mode(fe);
    761			s5h1409_set_qam_amhum_mode(fe);
    762		}
    763	}
    764
    765	/* Get the demodulator status */
    766	reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf1);
    767	if (reg & 0x1000)
    768		*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
    769	if (reg & 0x8000)
    770		*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK | FE_HAS_SYNC;
    771
    772	switch (state->config->status_mode) {
    773	case S5H1409_DEMODLOCKING:
    774		if (*status & FE_HAS_VITERBI)
    775			*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
    776		break;
    777	case S5H1409_TUNERLOCKING:
    778		/* Get the tuner status */
    779		if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_status) {
    780			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
    781				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
    782
    783			fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_status(fe, &tuner_status);
    784
    785			if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
    786				fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
    787		}
    788		if (tuner_status)
    789			*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
    790		break;
    791	}
    792
    793	dprintk("%s() status 0x%08x\n", __func__, *status);
    794
    795	return 0;
    796}
    797
    798static int s5h1409_qam256_lookup_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr, u16 v)
    799{
    800	int i, ret = -EINVAL;
    801	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
    802
    803	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qam256_snr_tab); i++) {
    804		if (v < qam256_snr_tab[i].val) {
    805			*snr = qam256_snr_tab[i].data;
    806			ret = 0;
    807			break;
    808		}
    809	}
    810	return ret;
    811}
    812
    813static int s5h1409_qam64_lookup_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr, u16 v)
    814{
    815	int i, ret = -EINVAL;
    816	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
    817
    818	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qam64_snr_tab); i++) {
    819		if (v < qam64_snr_tab[i].val) {
    820			*snr = qam64_snr_tab[i].data;
    821			ret = 0;
    822			break;
    823		}
    824	}
    825	return ret;
    826}
    827
    828static int s5h1409_vsb_lookup_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr, u16 v)
    829{
    830	int i, ret = -EINVAL;
    831	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
    832
    833	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vsb_snr_tab); i++) {
    834		if (v > vsb_snr_tab[i].val) {
    835			*snr = vsb_snr_tab[i].data;
    836			ret = 0;
    837			break;
    838		}
    839	}
    840	dprintk("%s() snr=%d\n", __func__, *snr);
    841	return ret;
    842}
    843
    844static int s5h1409_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
    845{
    846	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    847	u16 reg;
    848	dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
    849
    850	switch (state->current_modulation) {
    851	case QAM_64:
    852		reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf0) & 0xff;
    853		return s5h1409_qam64_lookup_snr(fe, snr, reg);
    854	case QAM_256:
    855		reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf0) & 0xff;
    856		return s5h1409_qam256_lookup_snr(fe, snr, reg);
    857	case VSB_8:
    858		reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf1) & 0x3ff;
    859		return s5h1409_vsb_lookup_snr(fe, snr, reg);
    860	default:
    861		break;
    862	}
    863
    864	return -EINVAL;
    865}
    866
    867static int s5h1409_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
    868					u16 *signal_strength)
    869{
    870	/* borrowed from lgdt330x.c
    871	 *
    872	 * Calculate strength from SNR up to 35dB
    873	 * Even though the SNR can go higher than 35dB,
    874	 * there is some comfort factor in having a range of
    875	 * strong signals that can show at 100%
    876	 */
    877	u16 snr;
    878	u32 tmp;
    879	int ret = s5h1409_read_snr(fe, &snr);
    880
    881	*signal_strength = 0;
    882
    883	if (0 == ret) {
    884		/* The following calculation method was chosen
    885		 * purely for the sake of code re-use from the
    886		 * other demod drivers that use this method */
    887
    888		/* Convert from SNR in dB * 10 to 8.24 fixed-point */
    889		tmp = (snr * ((1 << 24) / 10));
    890
    891		/* Convert from 8.24 fixed-point to
    892		 * scale the range 0 - 35*2^24 into 0 - 65535*/
    893		if (tmp >= 8960 * 0x10000)
    894			*signal_strength = 0xffff;
    895		else
    896			*signal_strength = tmp / 8960;
    897	}
    898
    899	return ret;
    900}
    901
    902static int s5h1409_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
    903{
    904	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    905
    906	*ucblocks = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xb5);
    907
    908	return 0;
    909}
    910
    911static int s5h1409_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
    912{
    913	return s5h1409_read_ucblocks(fe, ber);
    914}
    915
    916static int s5h1409_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
    917				struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
    918{
    919	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    920
    921	p->frequency = state->current_frequency;
    922	p->modulation = state->current_modulation;
    923
    924	return 0;
    925}
    926
    927static int s5h1409_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
    928				     struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *tune)
    929{
    930	tune->min_delay_ms = 1000;
    931	return 0;
    932}
    933
    934static void s5h1409_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
    935{
    936	struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
    937	kfree(state);
    938}
    939
    940static const struct dvb_frontend_ops s5h1409_ops;
    941
    942struct dvb_frontend *s5h1409_attach(const struct s5h1409_config *config,
    943				    struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
    944{
    945	struct s5h1409_state *state = NULL;
    946	u16 reg;
    947
    948	/* allocate memory for the internal state */
    949	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct s5h1409_state), GFP_KERNEL);
    950	if (state == NULL)
    951		goto error;
    952
    953	/* setup the state */
    954	state->config = config;
    955	state->i2c = i2c;
    956	state->current_modulation = 0;
    957	state->if_freq = S5H1409_VSB_IF_FREQ;
    958
    959	/* check if the demod exists */
    960	reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0x04);
    961	if ((reg != 0x0066) && (reg != 0x007f))
    962		goto error;
    963
    964	/* create dvb_frontend */
    965	memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &s5h1409_ops,
    966	       sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
    967	state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
    968
    969	if (s5h1409_init(&state->frontend) != 0) {
    970		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to initialize correctly\n",
    971			__func__);
    972		goto error;
    973	}
    974
    975	/* Note: Leaving the I2C gate open here. */
    976	s5h1409_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 1);
    977
    978	return &state->frontend;
    979
    980error:
    981	kfree(state);
    982	return NULL;
    983}
    984EXPORT_SYMBOL(s5h1409_attach);
    985
    986static const struct dvb_frontend_ops s5h1409_ops = {
    987	.delsys = { SYS_ATSC, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B },
    988	.info = {
    989		.name			= "Samsung S5H1409 QAM/8VSB Frontend",
    990		.frequency_min_hz	=  54 * MHz,
    991		.frequency_max_hz	= 858 * MHz,
    992		.frequency_stepsize_hz	= 62500,
    993		.caps = FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_256 | FE_CAN_8VSB
    994	},
    995
    996	.init                 = s5h1409_init,
    997	.i2c_gate_ctrl        = s5h1409_i2c_gate_ctrl,
    998	.set_frontend         = s5h1409_set_frontend,
    999	.get_frontend         = s5h1409_get_frontend,
   1000	.get_tune_settings    = s5h1409_get_tune_settings,
   1001	.read_status          = s5h1409_read_status,
   1002	.read_ber             = s5h1409_read_ber,
   1003	.read_signal_strength = s5h1409_read_signal_strength,
   1004	.read_snr             = s5h1409_read_snr,
   1005	.read_ucblocks        = s5h1409_read_ucblocks,
   1006	.release              = s5h1409_release,
   1007};
   1008
   1009MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Samsung S5H1409 QAM-B/ATSC Demodulator driver");
   1010MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");
   1011MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");