cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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imx208.c (27456B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
      2// Copyright (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
      3
      4#include <linux/acpi.h>
      5#include <linux/delay.h>
      6#include <linux/i2c.h>
      7#include <linux/module.h>
      8#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
      9#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
     10#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
     11#include <asm/unaligned.h>
     12
     13#define IMX208_REG_MODE_SELECT		0x0100
     14#define IMX208_MODE_STANDBY		0x00
     15#define IMX208_MODE_STREAMING		0x01
     16
     17/* Chip ID */
     18#define IMX208_REG_CHIP_ID		0x0000
     19#define IMX208_CHIP_ID			0x0208
     20
     21/* V_TIMING internal */
     22#define IMX208_REG_VTS			0x0340
     23#define IMX208_VTS_60FPS		0x0472
     24#define IMX208_VTS_BINNING		0x0239
     25#define IMX208_VTS_60FPS_MIN		0x0458
     26#define IMX208_VTS_BINNING_MIN		0x0230
     27#define IMX208_VTS_MAX			0xffff
     28
     29/* HBLANK control - read only */
     30#define IMX208_PPL_384MHZ		2248
     31#define IMX208_PPL_96MHZ		2248
     32
     33/* Exposure control */
     34#define IMX208_REG_EXPOSURE		0x0202
     35#define IMX208_EXPOSURE_MIN		4
     36#define IMX208_EXPOSURE_STEP		1
     37#define IMX208_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT		0x190
     38#define IMX208_EXPOSURE_MAX		65535
     39
     40/* Analog gain control */
     41#define IMX208_REG_ANALOG_GAIN		0x0204
     42#define IMX208_ANA_GAIN_MIN		0
     43#define IMX208_ANA_GAIN_MAX		0x00e0
     44#define IMX208_ANA_GAIN_STEP		1
     45#define IMX208_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT		0x0
     46
     47/* Digital gain control */
     48#define IMX208_REG_GR_DIGITAL_GAIN	0x020e
     49#define IMX208_REG_R_DIGITAL_GAIN	0x0210
     50#define IMX208_REG_B_DIGITAL_GAIN	0x0212
     51#define IMX208_REG_GB_DIGITAL_GAIN	0x0214
     52#define IMX208_DIGITAL_GAIN_SHIFT	8
     53
     54/* Orientation */
     55#define IMX208_REG_ORIENTATION_CONTROL	0x0101
     56
     57/* Test Pattern Control */
     58#define IMX208_REG_TEST_PATTERN_MODE	0x0600
     59#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE	0x0
     60#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_SOLID_COLOR	0x1
     61#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS	0x2
     62#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_GREY_COLOR	0x3
     63#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_PN9		0x4
     64#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_1	0x100
     65#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_2	0x101
     66#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_3	0x102
     67#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_4	0x103
     68#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_5	0x104
     69#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_6	0x105
     70
     71/* OTP Access */
     72#define IMX208_OTP_BASE			0x3500
     73#define IMX208_OTP_SIZE			40
     74
     75struct imx208_reg {
     76	u16 address;
     77	u8 val;
     78};
     79
     80struct imx208_reg_list {
     81	u32 num_of_regs;
     82	const struct imx208_reg *regs;
     83};
     84
     85/* Link frequency config */
     86struct imx208_link_freq_config {
     87	u32 pixels_per_line;
     88
     89	/* PLL registers for this link frequency */
     90	struct imx208_reg_list reg_list;
     91};
     92
     93/* Mode : resolution and related config&values */
     94struct imx208_mode {
     95	/* Frame width */
     96	u32 width;
     97	/* Frame height */
     98	u32 height;
     99
    100	/* V-timing */
    101	u32 vts_def;
    102	u32 vts_min;
    103
    104	/* Index of Link frequency config to be used */
    105	u32 link_freq_index;
    106	/* Default register values */
    107	struct imx208_reg_list reg_list;
    108};
    109
    110static const struct imx208_reg pll_ctrl_reg[] = {
    111	{0x0305, 0x02},
    112	{0x0307, 0x50},
    113	{0x303C, 0x3C},
    114};
    115
    116static const struct imx208_reg mode_1936x1096_60fps_regs[] = {
    117	{0x0340, 0x04},
    118	{0x0341, 0x72},
    119	{0x0342, 0x04},
    120	{0x0343, 0x64},
    121	{0x034C, 0x07},
    122	{0x034D, 0x90},
    123	{0x034E, 0x04},
    124	{0x034F, 0x48},
    125	{0x0381, 0x01},
    126	{0x0383, 0x01},
    127	{0x0385, 0x01},
    128	{0x0387, 0x01},
    129	{0x3048, 0x00},
    130	{0x3050, 0x01},
    131	{0x30D5, 0x00},
    132	{0x3301, 0x00},
    133	{0x3318, 0x62},
    134	{0x0202, 0x01},
    135	{0x0203, 0x90},
    136	{0x0205, 0x00},
    137};
    138
    139static const struct imx208_reg mode_968_548_60fps_regs[] = {
    140	{0x0340, 0x02},
    141	{0x0341, 0x39},
    142	{0x0342, 0x08},
    143	{0x0343, 0xC8},
    144	{0x034C, 0x03},
    145	{0x034D, 0xC8},
    146	{0x034E, 0x02},
    147	{0x034F, 0x24},
    148	{0x0381, 0x01},
    149	{0x0383, 0x03},
    150	{0x0385, 0x01},
    151	{0x0387, 0x03},
    152	{0x3048, 0x01},
    153	{0x3050, 0x02},
    154	{0x30D5, 0x03},
    155	{0x3301, 0x10},
    156	{0x3318, 0x75},
    157	{0x0202, 0x01},
    158	{0x0203, 0x90},
    159	{0x0205, 0x00},
    160};
    161
    162static const s64 imx208_discrete_digital_gain[] = {
    163	1, 2, 4, 8, 16,
    164};
    165
    166static const char * const imx208_test_pattern_menu[] = {
    167	"Disabled",
    168	"Solid Color",
    169	"100% Color Bar",
    170	"Fade to Grey Color Bar",
    171	"PN9",
    172	"Fixed Pattern1",
    173	"Fixed Pattern2",
    174	"Fixed Pattern3",
    175	"Fixed Pattern4",
    176	"Fixed Pattern5",
    177	"Fixed Pattern6"
    178};
    179
    180static const int imx208_test_pattern_val[] = {
    181	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE,
    182	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_SOLID_COLOR,
    183	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS,
    184	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_GREY_COLOR,
    185	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_PN9,
    186	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_1,
    187	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_2,
    188	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_3,
    189	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_4,
    190	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_5,
    191	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_6,
    192};
    193
    194/* Configurations for supported link frequencies */
    195#define IMX208_MHZ			(1000 * 1000ULL)
    196#define IMX208_LINK_FREQ_384MHZ		(384ULL * IMX208_MHZ)
    197#define IMX208_LINK_FREQ_96MHZ		(96ULL * IMX208_MHZ)
    198
    199#define IMX208_DATA_RATE_DOUBLE		2
    200#define IMX208_NUM_OF_LANES		2
    201#define IMX208_PIXEL_BITS		10
    202
    203enum {
    204	IMX208_LINK_FREQ_384MHZ_INDEX,
    205	IMX208_LINK_FREQ_96MHZ_INDEX,
    206};
    207
    208/*
    209 * pixel_rate = link_freq * data-rate * nr_of_lanes / bits_per_sample
    210 * data rate => double data rate; number of lanes => 2; bits per pixel => 10
    211 */
    212static u64 link_freq_to_pixel_rate(u64 f)
    213{
    214	f *= IMX208_DATA_RATE_DOUBLE * IMX208_NUM_OF_LANES;
    215	do_div(f, IMX208_PIXEL_BITS);
    216
    217	return f;
    218}
    219
    220/* Menu items for LINK_FREQ V4L2 control */
    221static const s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = {
    222	[IMX208_LINK_FREQ_384MHZ_INDEX] = IMX208_LINK_FREQ_384MHZ,
    223	[IMX208_LINK_FREQ_96MHZ_INDEX] = IMX208_LINK_FREQ_96MHZ,
    224};
    225
    226/* Link frequency configs */
    227static const struct imx208_link_freq_config link_freq_configs[] = {
    228	[IMX208_LINK_FREQ_384MHZ_INDEX] = {
    229		.pixels_per_line = IMX208_PPL_384MHZ,
    230		.reg_list = {
    231			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(pll_ctrl_reg),
    232			.regs = pll_ctrl_reg,
    233		}
    234	},
    235	[IMX208_LINK_FREQ_96MHZ_INDEX] = {
    236		.pixels_per_line = IMX208_PPL_96MHZ,
    237		.reg_list = {
    238			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(pll_ctrl_reg),
    239			.regs = pll_ctrl_reg,
    240		}
    241	},
    242};
    243
    244/* Mode configs */
    245static const struct imx208_mode supported_modes[] = {
    246	{
    247		.width = 1936,
    248		.height = 1096,
    249		.vts_def = IMX208_VTS_60FPS,
    250		.vts_min = IMX208_VTS_60FPS_MIN,
    251		.reg_list = {
    252			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1936x1096_60fps_regs),
    253			.regs = mode_1936x1096_60fps_regs,
    254		},
    255		.link_freq_index = IMX208_LINK_FREQ_384MHZ_INDEX,
    256	},
    257	{
    258		.width = 968,
    259		.height = 548,
    260		.vts_def = IMX208_VTS_BINNING,
    261		.vts_min = IMX208_VTS_BINNING_MIN,
    262		.reg_list = {
    263			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_968_548_60fps_regs),
    264			.regs = mode_968_548_60fps_regs,
    265		},
    266		.link_freq_index = IMX208_LINK_FREQ_96MHZ_INDEX,
    267	},
    268};
    269
    270struct imx208 {
    271	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
    272	struct media_pad pad;
    273
    274	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
    275	/* V4L2 Controls */
    276	struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
    277	struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
    278	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
    279	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
    280	struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
    281	struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;
    282
    283	/* Current mode */
    284	const struct imx208_mode *cur_mode;
    285
    286	/*
    287	 * Mutex for serialized access:
    288	 * Protect sensor set pad format and start/stop streaming safely.
    289	 * Protect access to sensor v4l2 controls.
    290	 */
    291	struct mutex imx208_mx;
    292
    293	/* Streaming on/off */
    294	bool streaming;
    295
    296	/* OTP data */
    297	bool otp_read;
    298	char otp_data[IMX208_OTP_SIZE];
    299
    300	/* True if the device has been identified */
    301	bool identified;
    302};
    303
    304static inline struct imx208 *to_imx208(struct v4l2_subdev *_sd)
    305{
    306	return container_of(_sd, struct imx208, sd);
    307}
    308
    309/* Get bayer order based on flip setting. */
    310static u32 imx208_get_format_code(struct imx208 *imx208)
    311{
    312	/*
    313	 * Only one bayer order is supported.
    314	 * It depends on the flip settings.
    315	 */
    316	static const u32 codes[2][2] = {
    317		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10, },
    318		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10, },
    319	};
    320
    321	return codes[imx208->vflip->val][imx208->hflip->val];
    322}
    323
    324/* Read registers up to 4 at a time */
    325static int imx208_read_reg(struct imx208 *imx208, u16 reg, u32 len, u32 *val)
    326{
    327	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
    328	struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
    329	u8 addr_buf[2] = { reg >> 8, reg & 0xff };
    330	u8 data_buf[4] = { 0, };
    331	int ret;
    332
    333	if (len > 4)
    334		return -EINVAL;
    335
    336	/* Write register address */
    337	msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
    338	msgs[0].flags = 0;
    339	msgs[0].len = ARRAY_SIZE(addr_buf);
    340	msgs[0].buf = addr_buf;
    341
    342	/* Read data from register */
    343	msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
    344	msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
    345	msgs[1].len = len;
    346	msgs[1].buf = &data_buf[4 - len];
    347
    348	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
    349	if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
    350		return -EIO;
    351
    352	*val = get_unaligned_be32(data_buf);
    353
    354	return 0;
    355}
    356
    357/* Write registers up to 4 at a time */
    358static int imx208_write_reg(struct imx208 *imx208, u16 reg, u32 len, u32 val)
    359{
    360	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
    361	u8 buf[6];
    362
    363	if (len > 4)
    364		return -EINVAL;
    365
    366	put_unaligned_be16(reg, buf);
    367	put_unaligned_be32(val << (8 * (4 - len)), buf + 2);
    368	if (i2c_master_send(client, buf, len + 2) != len + 2)
    369		return -EIO;
    370
    371	return 0;
    372}
    373
    374/* Write a list of registers */
    375static int imx208_write_regs(struct imx208 *imx208,
    376			     const struct imx208_reg *regs, u32 len)
    377{
    378	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
    379	unsigned int i;
    380	int ret;
    381
    382	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    383		ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, regs[i].address, 1,
    384				       regs[i].val);
    385		if (ret) {
    386			dev_err_ratelimited(&client->dev,
    387					    "Failed to write reg 0x%4.4x. error = %d\n",
    388					    regs[i].address, ret);
    389
    390			return ret;
    391		}
    392	}
    393
    394	return 0;
    395}
    396
    397/* Open sub-device */
    398static int imx208_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
    399{
    400	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt =
    401		v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->state, 0);
    402
    403	/* Initialize try_fmt */
    404	try_fmt->width = supported_modes[0].width;
    405	try_fmt->height = supported_modes[0].height;
    406	try_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10;
    407	try_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
    408
    409	return 0;
    410}
    411
    412static int imx208_update_digital_gain(struct imx208 *imx208, u32 len, u32 val)
    413{
    414	int ret;
    415
    416	val = imx208_discrete_digital_gain[val] << IMX208_DIGITAL_GAIN_SHIFT;
    417
    418	ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_GR_DIGITAL_GAIN, 2, val);
    419	if (ret)
    420		return ret;
    421
    422	ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_GB_DIGITAL_GAIN, 2, val);
    423	if (ret)
    424		return ret;
    425
    426	ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_R_DIGITAL_GAIN, 2, val);
    427	if (ret)
    428		return ret;
    429
    430	return imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_B_DIGITAL_GAIN, 2, val);
    431}
    432
    433static int imx208_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
    434{
    435	struct imx208 *imx208 =
    436		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx208, ctrl_handler);
    437	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
    438	int ret;
    439
    440	/*
    441	 * Applying V4L2 control value only happens
    442	 * when power is up for streaming
    443	 */
    444	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev))
    445		return 0;
    446
    447	switch (ctrl->id) {
    448	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
    449		ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_ANALOG_GAIN,
    450				       2, ctrl->val);
    451		break;
    452	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
    453		ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_EXPOSURE,
    454				       2, ctrl->val);
    455		break;
    456	case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN:
    457		ret = imx208_update_digital_gain(imx208, 2, ctrl->val);
    458		break;
    459	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
    460		/* Update VTS that meets expected vertical blanking */
    461		ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_VTS, 2,
    462				       imx208->cur_mode->height + ctrl->val);
    463		break;
    464	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
    465		ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_TEST_PATTERN_MODE,
    466				       2, imx208_test_pattern_val[ctrl->val]);
    467		break;
    468	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
    469	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
    470		ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_ORIENTATION_CONTROL,
    471				       1,
    472				       imx208->hflip->val |
    473				       imx208->vflip->val << 1);
    474		break;
    475	default:
    476		ret = -EINVAL;
    477		dev_err(&client->dev,
    478			"ctrl(id:0x%x,val:0x%x) is not handled\n",
    479			ctrl->id, ctrl->val);
    480		break;
    481	}
    482
    483	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
    484
    485	return ret;
    486}
    487
    488static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx208_ctrl_ops = {
    489	.s_ctrl = imx208_set_ctrl,
    490};
    491
    492static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config imx208_digital_gain_control = {
    493	.ops = &imx208_ctrl_ops,
    494	.id = V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN,
    495	.name = "Digital Gain",
    496	.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU,
    497	.min = 0,
    498	.max = ARRAY_SIZE(imx208_discrete_digital_gain) - 1,
    499	.step = 0,
    500	.def = 0,
    501	.menu_skip_mask = 0,
    502	.qmenu_int = imx208_discrete_digital_gain,
    503};
    504
    505static int imx208_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
    506				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
    507				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
    508{
    509	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
    510
    511	if (code->index > 0)
    512		return -EINVAL;
    513
    514	code->code = imx208_get_format_code(imx208);
    515
    516	return 0;
    517}
    518
    519static int imx208_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
    520				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
    521				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
    522{
    523	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
    524
    525	if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
    526		return -EINVAL;
    527
    528	if (fse->code != imx208_get_format_code(imx208))
    529		return -EINVAL;
    530
    531	fse->min_width = supported_modes[fse->index].width;
    532	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
    533	fse->min_height = supported_modes[fse->index].height;
    534	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
    535
    536	return 0;
    537}
    538
    539static void imx208_mode_to_pad_format(struct imx208 *imx208,
    540				      const struct imx208_mode *mode,
    541				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
    542{
    543	fmt->format.width = mode->width;
    544	fmt->format.height = mode->height;
    545	fmt->format.code = imx208_get_format_code(imx208);
    546	fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
    547}
    548
    549static int __imx208_get_pad_format(struct imx208 *imx208,
    550				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
    551				   struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
    552{
    553	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
    554		fmt->format = *v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&imx208->sd,
    555							  sd_state,
    556							  fmt->pad);
    557	else
    558		imx208_mode_to_pad_format(imx208, imx208->cur_mode, fmt);
    559
    560	return 0;
    561}
    562
    563static int imx208_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
    564				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
    565				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
    566{
    567	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
    568	int ret;
    569
    570	mutex_lock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
    571	ret = __imx208_get_pad_format(imx208, sd_state, fmt);
    572	mutex_unlock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
    573
    574	return ret;
    575}
    576
    577static int imx208_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
    578				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
    579				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
    580{
    581	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
    582	const struct imx208_mode *mode;
    583	s32 vblank_def;
    584	s32 vblank_min;
    585	s64 h_blank;
    586	s64 pixel_rate;
    587	s64 link_freq;
    588
    589	mutex_lock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
    590
    591	fmt->format.code = imx208_get_format_code(imx208);
    592	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(supported_modes,
    593				      ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes), width, height,
    594				      fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height);
    595	imx208_mode_to_pad_format(imx208, mode, fmt);
    596	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
    597		*v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, fmt->pad) = fmt->format;
    598	} else {
    599		imx208->cur_mode = mode;
    600		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx208->link_freq, mode->link_freq_index);
    601		link_freq = link_freq_menu_items[mode->link_freq_index];
    602		pixel_rate = link_freq_to_pixel_rate(link_freq);
    603		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(imx208->pixel_rate, pixel_rate);
    604		/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
    605		vblank_def = imx208->cur_mode->vts_def -
    606			     imx208->cur_mode->height;
    607		vblank_min = imx208->cur_mode->vts_min -
    608			     imx208->cur_mode->height;
    609		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx208->vblank, vblank_min,
    610					 IMX208_VTS_MAX - imx208->cur_mode->height,
    611					 1, vblank_def);
    612		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx208->vblank, vblank_def);
    613		h_blank =
    614			link_freq_configs[mode->link_freq_index].pixels_per_line
    615			 - imx208->cur_mode->width;
    616		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx208->hblank, h_blank,
    617					 h_blank, 1, h_blank);
    618	}
    619
    620	mutex_unlock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
    621
    622	return 0;
    623}
    624
    625static int imx208_identify_module(struct imx208 *imx208)
    626{
    627	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
    628	int ret;
    629	u32 val;
    630
    631	if (imx208->identified)
    632		return 0;
    633
    634	ret = imx208_read_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_CHIP_ID,
    635			      2, &val);
    636	if (ret) {
    637		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read chip id %x\n",
    638			IMX208_CHIP_ID);
    639		return ret;
    640	}
    641
    642	if (val != IMX208_CHIP_ID) {
    643		dev_err(&client->dev, "chip id mismatch: %x!=%x\n",
    644			IMX208_CHIP_ID, val);
    645		return -EIO;
    646	}
    647
    648	imx208->identified = true;
    649
    650	return 0;
    651}
    652
    653/* Start streaming */
    654static int imx208_start_streaming(struct imx208 *imx208)
    655{
    656	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
    657	const struct imx208_reg_list *reg_list;
    658	int ret, link_freq_index;
    659
    660	ret = imx208_identify_module(imx208);
    661	if (ret)
    662		return ret;
    663
    664	/* Setup PLL */
    665	link_freq_index = imx208->cur_mode->link_freq_index;
    666	reg_list = &link_freq_configs[link_freq_index].reg_list;
    667	ret = imx208_write_regs(imx208, reg_list->regs, reg_list->num_of_regs);
    668	if (ret) {
    669		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set plls\n", __func__);
    670		return ret;
    671	}
    672
    673	/* Apply default values of current mode */
    674	reg_list = &imx208->cur_mode->reg_list;
    675	ret = imx208_write_regs(imx208, reg_list->regs, reg_list->num_of_regs);
    676	if (ret) {
    677		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set mode\n", __func__);
    678		return ret;
    679	}
    680
    681	/* Apply customized values from user */
    682	ret =  __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(imx208->sd.ctrl_handler);
    683	if (ret)
    684		return ret;
    685
    686	/* set stream on register */
    687	return imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_MODE_SELECT,
    688				1, IMX208_MODE_STREAMING);
    689}
    690
    691/* Stop streaming */
    692static int imx208_stop_streaming(struct imx208 *imx208)
    693{
    694	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
    695	int ret;
    696
    697	/* set stream off register */
    698	ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_MODE_SELECT,
    699			       1, IMX208_MODE_STANDBY);
    700	if (ret)
    701		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set stream\n", __func__);
    702
    703	/*
    704	 * Return success even if it was an error, as there is nothing the
    705	 * caller can do about it.
    706	 */
    707	return 0;
    708}
    709
    710static int imx208_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
    711{
    712	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
    713	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
    714	int ret = 0;
    715
    716	mutex_lock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
    717	if (imx208->streaming == enable) {
    718		mutex_unlock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
    719		return 0;
    720	}
    721
    722	if (enable) {
    723		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
    724		if (ret < 0)
    725			goto err_rpm_put;
    726
    727		/*
    728		 * Apply default & customized values
    729		 * and then start streaming.
    730		 */
    731		ret = imx208_start_streaming(imx208);
    732		if (ret)
    733			goto err_rpm_put;
    734	} else {
    735		imx208_stop_streaming(imx208);
    736		pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
    737	}
    738
    739	imx208->streaming = enable;
    740	mutex_unlock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
    741
    742	/* vflip and hflip cannot change during streaming */
    743	v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx208->vflip, enable);
    744	v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx208->hflip, enable);
    745
    746	return ret;
    747
    748err_rpm_put:
    749	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
    750	mutex_unlock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
    751
    752	return ret;
    753}
    754
    755static int __maybe_unused imx208_suspend(struct device *dev)
    756{
    757	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
    758	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
    759	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
    760
    761	if (imx208->streaming)
    762		imx208_stop_streaming(imx208);
    763
    764	return 0;
    765}
    766
    767static int __maybe_unused imx208_resume(struct device *dev)
    768{
    769	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
    770	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
    771	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
    772	int ret;
    773
    774	if (imx208->streaming) {
    775		ret = imx208_start_streaming(imx208);
    776		if (ret)
    777			goto error;
    778	}
    779
    780	return 0;
    781
    782error:
    783	imx208_stop_streaming(imx208);
    784	imx208->streaming = 0;
    785
    786	return ret;
    787}
    788
    789/* Verify chip ID */
    790static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx208_video_ops = {
    791	.s_stream = imx208_set_stream,
    792};
    793
    794static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx208_pad_ops = {
    795	.enum_mbus_code = imx208_enum_mbus_code,
    796	.get_fmt = imx208_get_pad_format,
    797	.set_fmt = imx208_set_pad_format,
    798	.enum_frame_size = imx208_enum_frame_size,
    799};
    800
    801static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx208_subdev_ops = {
    802	.video = &imx208_video_ops,
    803	.pad = &imx208_pad_ops,
    804};
    805
    806static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops imx208_internal_ops = {
    807	.open = imx208_open,
    808};
    809
    810static int imx208_read_otp(struct imx208 *imx208)
    811{
    812	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
    813	struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
    814	u8 addr_buf[2] = { IMX208_OTP_BASE >> 8, IMX208_OTP_BASE & 0xff };
    815	int ret = 0;
    816
    817	mutex_lock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
    818
    819	if (imx208->otp_read)
    820		goto out_unlock;
    821
    822	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
    823	if (ret < 0) {
    824		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
    825		goto out_unlock;
    826	}
    827
    828	ret = imx208_identify_module(imx208);
    829	if (ret)
    830		goto out_pm_put;
    831
    832	/* Write register address */
    833	msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
    834	msgs[0].flags = 0;
    835	msgs[0].len = ARRAY_SIZE(addr_buf);
    836	msgs[0].buf = addr_buf;
    837
    838	/* Read data from registers */
    839	msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
    840	msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
    841	msgs[1].len = sizeof(imx208->otp_data);
    842	msgs[1].buf = imx208->otp_data;
    843
    844	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
    845	if (ret == ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)) {
    846		imx208->otp_read = true;
    847		ret = 0;
    848	}
    849
    850out_pm_put:
    851	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
    852
    853out_unlock:
    854	mutex_unlock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
    855
    856	return ret;
    857}
    858
    859static ssize_t otp_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
    860			struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
    861			char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
    862{
    863	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
    864	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
    865	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
    866	int ret;
    867
    868	ret = imx208_read_otp(imx208);
    869	if (ret)
    870		return ret;
    871
    872	memcpy(buf, &imx208->otp_data[off], count);
    873	return count;
    874}
    875
    876static const BIN_ATTR_RO(otp, IMX208_OTP_SIZE);
    877
    878/* Initialize control handlers */
    879static int imx208_init_controls(struct imx208 *imx208)
    880{
    881	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
    882	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr = &imx208->ctrl_handler;
    883	s64 exposure_max;
    884	s64 vblank_def;
    885	s64 vblank_min;
    886	s64 pixel_rate_min;
    887	s64 pixel_rate_max;
    888	int ret;
    889
    890	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 8);
    891	if (ret)
    892		return ret;
    893
    894	mutex_init(&imx208->imx208_mx);
    895	ctrl_hdlr->lock = &imx208->imx208_mx;
    896	imx208->link_freq =
    897		v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(ctrl_hdlr,
    898				       &imx208_ctrl_ops,
    899				       V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
    900				       ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items) - 1,
    901				       0, link_freq_menu_items);
    902
    903	if (imx208->link_freq)
    904		imx208->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
    905
    906	pixel_rate_max = link_freq_to_pixel_rate(link_freq_menu_items[0]);
    907	pixel_rate_min =
    908		link_freq_to_pixel_rate(link_freq_menu_items[ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items) - 1]);
    909	/* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
    910	imx208->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops,
    911					       V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
    912					       pixel_rate_min, pixel_rate_max,
    913					       1, pixel_rate_max);
    914
    915	vblank_def = imx208->cur_mode->vts_def - imx208->cur_mode->height;
    916	vblank_min = imx208->cur_mode->vts_min - imx208->cur_mode->height;
    917	imx208->vblank =
    918		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VBLANK,
    919				  vblank_min,
    920				  IMX208_VTS_MAX - imx208->cur_mode->height, 1,
    921				  vblank_def);
    922
    923	imx208->hblank =
    924		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_HBLANK,
    925				  IMX208_PPL_384MHZ - imx208->cur_mode->width,
    926				  IMX208_PPL_384MHZ - imx208->cur_mode->width,
    927				  1,
    928				  IMX208_PPL_384MHZ - imx208->cur_mode->width);
    929
    930	if (imx208->hblank)
    931		imx208->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
    932
    933	exposure_max = imx208->cur_mode->vts_def - 8;
    934	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
    935			  IMX208_EXPOSURE_MIN, exposure_max,
    936			  IMX208_EXPOSURE_STEP, IMX208_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
    937
    938	imx208->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops,
    939					  V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
    940	imx208->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops,
    941					  V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
    942
    943	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
    944			  IMX208_ANA_GAIN_MIN, IMX208_ANA_GAIN_MAX,
    945			  IMX208_ANA_GAIN_STEP, IMX208_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT);
    946
    947	v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_digital_gain_control, NULL);
    948
    949	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops,
    950				     V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
    951				     ARRAY_SIZE(imx208_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
    952				     0, 0, imx208_test_pattern_menu);
    953
    954	if (ctrl_hdlr->error) {
    955		ret = ctrl_hdlr->error;
    956		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s control init failed (%d)\n",
    957			__func__, ret);
    958		goto error;
    959	}
    960
    961	imx208->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;
    962
    963	return 0;
    964
    965error:
    966	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
    967	mutex_destroy(&imx208->imx208_mx);
    968
    969	return ret;
    970}
    971
    972static void imx208_free_controls(struct imx208 *imx208)
    973{
    974	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx208->sd.ctrl_handler);
    975}
    976
    977static int imx208_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
    978{
    979	struct imx208 *imx208;
    980	int ret;
    981	bool full_power;
    982	u32 val = 0;
    983
    984	device_property_read_u32(&client->dev, "clock-frequency", &val);
    985	if (val != 19200000) {
    986		dev_err(&client->dev,
    987			"Unsupported clock-frequency %u. Expected 19200000.\n",
    988			val);
    989		return -EINVAL;
    990	}
    991
    992	imx208 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*imx208), GFP_KERNEL);
    993	if (!imx208)
    994		return -ENOMEM;
    995
    996	/* Initialize subdev */
    997	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx208->sd, client, &imx208_subdev_ops);
    998
    999	full_power = acpi_dev_state_d0(&client->dev);
   1000	if (full_power) {
   1001		/* Check module identity */
   1002		ret = imx208_identify_module(imx208);
   1003		if (ret) {
   1004			dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to find sensor: %d", ret);
   1005			goto error_probe;
   1006		}
   1007	}
   1008
   1009	/* Set default mode to max resolution */
   1010	imx208->cur_mode = &supported_modes[0];
   1011
   1012	ret = imx208_init_controls(imx208);
   1013	if (ret) {
   1014		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to init controls: %d", ret);
   1015		goto error_probe;
   1016	}
   1017
   1018	/* Initialize subdev */
   1019	imx208->sd.internal_ops = &imx208_internal_ops;
   1020	imx208->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
   1021	imx208->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
   1022
   1023	/* Initialize source pad */
   1024	imx208->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
   1025	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx208->sd.entity, 1, &imx208->pad);
   1026	if (ret) {
   1027		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed:%d\n", __func__, ret);
   1028		goto error_handler_free;
   1029	}
   1030
   1031	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&imx208->sd);
   1032	if (ret < 0)
   1033		goto error_media_entity;
   1034
   1035	ret = device_create_bin_file(&client->dev, &bin_attr_otp);
   1036	if (ret) {
   1037		dev_err(&client->dev, "sysfs otp creation failed\n");
   1038		goto error_async_subdev;
   1039	}
   1040
   1041	/* Set the device's state to active if it's in D0 state. */
   1042	if (full_power)
   1043		pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
   1044	pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
   1045	pm_runtime_idle(&client->dev);
   1046
   1047	return 0;
   1048
   1049error_async_subdev:
   1050	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&imx208->sd);
   1051
   1052error_media_entity:
   1053	media_entity_cleanup(&imx208->sd.entity);
   1054
   1055error_handler_free:
   1056	imx208_free_controls(imx208);
   1057
   1058error_probe:
   1059	mutex_destroy(&imx208->imx208_mx);
   1060
   1061	return ret;
   1062}
   1063
   1064static int imx208_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
   1065{
   1066	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
   1067	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
   1068
   1069	device_remove_bin_file(&client->dev, &bin_attr_otp);
   1070	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
   1071	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
   1072	imx208_free_controls(imx208);
   1073
   1074	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
   1075	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
   1076
   1077	mutex_destroy(&imx208->imx208_mx);
   1078
   1079	return 0;
   1080}
   1081
   1082static const struct dev_pm_ops imx208_pm_ops = {
   1083	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(imx208_suspend, imx208_resume)
   1084};
   1085
   1086#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
   1087static const struct acpi_device_id imx208_acpi_ids[] = {
   1088	{ "INT3478" },
   1089	{ /* sentinel */ }
   1090};
   1091
   1092MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, imx208_acpi_ids);
   1093#endif
   1094
   1095static struct i2c_driver imx208_i2c_driver = {
   1096	.driver = {
   1097		.name = "imx208",
   1098		.pm = &imx208_pm_ops,
   1099		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(imx208_acpi_ids),
   1100	},
   1101	.probe_new = imx208_probe,
   1102	.remove = imx208_remove,
   1103	.flags = I2C_DRV_ACPI_WAIVE_D0_PROBE,
   1104};
   1105
   1106module_i2c_driver(imx208_i2c_driver);
   1107
   1108MODULE_AUTHOR("Yeh, Andy <andy.yeh@intel.com>");
   1109MODULE_AUTHOR("Chen, Ping-chung <ping-chung.chen@intel.com>");
   1110MODULE_AUTHOR("Shawn Tu <shawnx.tu@intel.com>");
   1111MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX208 sensor driver");
   1112MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");