cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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imx335.c (26823B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
      2/*
      3 * Sony imx335 Camera Sensor Driver
      4 *
      5 * Copyright (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
      6 */
      7#include <asm/unaligned.h>
      8
      9#include <linux/clk.h>
     10#include <linux/delay.h>
     11#include <linux/i2c.h>
     12#include <linux/module.h>
     13#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
     14
     15#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
     16#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
     17#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
     18
     19/* Streaming Mode */
     20#define IMX335_REG_MODE_SELECT	0x3000
     21#define IMX335_MODE_STANDBY	0x01
     22#define IMX335_MODE_STREAMING	0x00
     23
     24/* Lines per frame */
     25#define IMX335_REG_LPFR		0x3030
     26
     27/* Chip ID */
     28#define IMX335_REG_ID		0x3912
     29#define IMX335_ID		0x00
     30
     31/* Exposure control */
     32#define IMX335_REG_SHUTTER	0x3058
     33#define IMX335_EXPOSURE_MIN	1
     34#define IMX335_EXPOSURE_OFFSET	9
     35#define IMX335_EXPOSURE_STEP	1
     36#define IMX335_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT	0x0648
     37
     38/* Analog gain control */
     39#define IMX335_REG_AGAIN	0x30e8
     40#define IMX335_AGAIN_MIN	0
     41#define IMX335_AGAIN_MAX	240
     42#define IMX335_AGAIN_STEP	1
     43#define IMX335_AGAIN_DEFAULT	0
     44
     45/* Group hold register */
     46#define IMX335_REG_HOLD		0x3001
     47
     48/* Input clock rate */
     49#define IMX335_INCLK_RATE	24000000
     50
     51/* CSI2 HW configuration */
     52#define IMX335_LINK_FREQ	594000000
     53#define IMX335_NUM_DATA_LANES	4
     54
     55#define IMX335_REG_MIN		0x00
     56#define IMX335_REG_MAX		0xfffff
     57
     58/**
     59 * struct imx335_reg - imx335 sensor register
     60 * @address: Register address
     61 * @val: Register value
     62 */
     63struct imx335_reg {
     64	u16 address;
     65	u8 val;
     66};
     67
     68/**
     69 * struct imx335_reg_list - imx335 sensor register list
     70 * @num_of_regs: Number of registers in the list
     71 * @regs: Pointer to register list
     72 */
     73struct imx335_reg_list {
     74	u32 num_of_regs;
     75	const struct imx335_reg *regs;
     76};
     77
     78/**
     79 * struct imx335_mode - imx335 sensor mode structure
     80 * @width: Frame width
     81 * @height: Frame height
     82 * @code: Format code
     83 * @hblank: Horizontal blanking in lines
     84 * @vblank: Vertical blanking in lines
     85 * @vblank_min: Minimum vertical blanking in lines
     86 * @vblank_max: Maximum vertical blanking in lines
     87 * @pclk: Sensor pixel clock
     88 * @link_freq_idx: Link frequency index
     89 * @reg_list: Register list for sensor mode
     90 */
     91struct imx335_mode {
     92	u32 width;
     93	u32 height;
     94	u32 code;
     95	u32 hblank;
     96	u32 vblank;
     97	u32 vblank_min;
     98	u32 vblank_max;
     99	u64 pclk;
    100	u32 link_freq_idx;
    101	struct imx335_reg_list reg_list;
    102};
    103
    104/**
    105 * struct imx335 - imx335 sensor device structure
    106 * @dev: Pointer to generic device
    107 * @client: Pointer to i2c client
    108 * @sd: V4L2 sub-device
    109 * @pad: Media pad. Only one pad supported
    110 * @reset_gpio: Sensor reset gpio
    111 * @inclk: Sensor input clock
    112 * @ctrl_handler: V4L2 control handler
    113 * @link_freq_ctrl: Pointer to link frequency control
    114 * @pclk_ctrl: Pointer to pixel clock control
    115 * @hblank_ctrl: Pointer to horizontal blanking control
    116 * @vblank_ctrl: Pointer to vertical blanking control
    117 * @exp_ctrl: Pointer to exposure control
    118 * @again_ctrl: Pointer to analog gain control
    119 * @vblank: Vertical blanking in lines
    120 * @cur_mode: Pointer to current selected sensor mode
    121 * @mutex: Mutex for serializing sensor controls
    122 * @streaming: Flag indicating streaming state
    123 */
    124struct imx335 {
    125	struct device *dev;
    126	struct i2c_client *client;
    127	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
    128	struct media_pad pad;
    129	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
    130	struct clk *inclk;
    131	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
    132	struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq_ctrl;
    133	struct v4l2_ctrl *pclk_ctrl;
    134	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank_ctrl;
    135	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank_ctrl;
    136	struct {
    137		struct v4l2_ctrl *exp_ctrl;
    138		struct v4l2_ctrl *again_ctrl;
    139	};
    140	u32 vblank;
    141	const struct imx335_mode *cur_mode;
    142	struct mutex mutex;
    143	bool streaming;
    144};
    145
    146static const s64 link_freq[] = {
    147	IMX335_LINK_FREQ,
    148};
    149
    150/* Sensor mode registers */
    151static const struct imx335_reg mode_2592x1940_regs[] = {
    152	{0x3000, 0x01},
    153	{0x3002, 0x00},
    154	{0x300c, 0x3b},
    155	{0x300d, 0x2a},
    156	{0x3018, 0x04},
    157	{0x302c, 0x3c},
    158	{0x302e, 0x20},
    159	{0x3056, 0x94},
    160	{0x3074, 0xc8},
    161	{0x3076, 0x28},
    162	{0x304c, 0x00},
    163	{0x314c, 0xc6},
    164	{0x315a, 0x02},
    165	{0x3168, 0xa0},
    166	{0x316a, 0x7e},
    167	{0x31a1, 0x00},
    168	{0x3288, 0x21},
    169	{0x328a, 0x02},
    170	{0x3414, 0x05},
    171	{0x3416, 0x18},
    172	{0x3648, 0x01},
    173	{0x364a, 0x04},
    174	{0x364c, 0x04},
    175	{0x3678, 0x01},
    176	{0x367c, 0x31},
    177	{0x367e, 0x31},
    178	{0x3706, 0x10},
    179	{0x3708, 0x03},
    180	{0x3714, 0x02},
    181	{0x3715, 0x02},
    182	{0x3716, 0x01},
    183	{0x3717, 0x03},
    184	{0x371c, 0x3d},
    185	{0x371d, 0x3f},
    186	{0x372c, 0x00},
    187	{0x372d, 0x00},
    188	{0x372e, 0x46},
    189	{0x372f, 0x00},
    190	{0x3730, 0x89},
    191	{0x3731, 0x00},
    192	{0x3732, 0x08},
    193	{0x3733, 0x01},
    194	{0x3734, 0xfe},
    195	{0x3735, 0x05},
    196	{0x3740, 0x02},
    197	{0x375d, 0x00},
    198	{0x375e, 0x00},
    199	{0x375f, 0x11},
    200	{0x3760, 0x01},
    201	{0x3768, 0x1b},
    202	{0x3769, 0x1b},
    203	{0x376a, 0x1b},
    204	{0x376b, 0x1b},
    205	{0x376c, 0x1a},
    206	{0x376d, 0x17},
    207	{0x376e, 0x0f},
    208	{0x3776, 0x00},
    209	{0x3777, 0x00},
    210	{0x3778, 0x46},
    211	{0x3779, 0x00},
    212	{0x377a, 0x89},
    213	{0x377b, 0x00},
    214	{0x377c, 0x08},
    215	{0x377d, 0x01},
    216	{0x377e, 0x23},
    217	{0x377f, 0x02},
    218	{0x3780, 0xd9},
    219	{0x3781, 0x03},
    220	{0x3782, 0xf5},
    221	{0x3783, 0x06},
    222	{0x3784, 0xa5},
    223	{0x3788, 0x0f},
    224	{0x378a, 0xd9},
    225	{0x378b, 0x03},
    226	{0x378c, 0xeb},
    227	{0x378d, 0x05},
    228	{0x378e, 0x87},
    229	{0x378f, 0x06},
    230	{0x3790, 0xf5},
    231	{0x3792, 0x43},
    232	{0x3794, 0x7a},
    233	{0x3796, 0xa1},
    234	{0x37b0, 0x36},
    235	{0x3a00, 0x01},
    236};
    237
    238/* Supported sensor mode configurations */
    239static const struct imx335_mode supported_mode = {
    240	.width = 2592,
    241	.height = 1940,
    242	.hblank = 342,
    243	.vblank = 2560,
    244	.vblank_min = 2560,
    245	.vblank_max = 133060,
    246	.pclk = 396000000,
    247	.link_freq_idx = 0,
    248	.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
    249	.reg_list = {
    250		.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_2592x1940_regs),
    251		.regs = mode_2592x1940_regs,
    252	},
    253};
    254
    255/**
    256 * to_imx335() - imx335 V4L2 sub-device to imx335 device.
    257 * @subdev: pointer to imx335 V4L2 sub-device
    258 *
    259 * Return: pointer to imx335 device
    260 */
    261static inline struct imx335 *to_imx335(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
    262{
    263	return container_of(subdev, struct imx335, sd);
    264}
    265
    266/**
    267 * imx335_read_reg() - Read registers.
    268 * @imx335: pointer to imx335 device
    269 * @reg: register address
    270 * @len: length of bytes to read. Max supported bytes is 4
    271 * @val: pointer to register value to be filled.
    272 *
    273 * Big endian register addresses with little endian values.
    274 *
    275 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    276 */
    277static int imx335_read_reg(struct imx335 *imx335, u16 reg, u32 len, u32 *val)
    278{
    279	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx335->sd);
    280	struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {0};
    281	u8 addr_buf[2] = {0};
    282	u8 data_buf[4] = {0};
    283	int ret;
    284
    285	if (WARN_ON(len > 4))
    286		return -EINVAL;
    287
    288	put_unaligned_be16(reg, addr_buf);
    289
    290	/* Write register address */
    291	msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
    292	msgs[0].flags = 0;
    293	msgs[0].len = ARRAY_SIZE(addr_buf);
    294	msgs[0].buf = addr_buf;
    295
    296	/* Read data from register */
    297	msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
    298	msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
    299	msgs[1].len = len;
    300	msgs[1].buf = data_buf;
    301
    302	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
    303	if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
    304		return -EIO;
    305
    306	*val = get_unaligned_le32(data_buf);
    307
    308	return 0;
    309}
    310
    311/**
    312 * imx335_write_reg() - Write register
    313 * @imx335: pointer to imx335 device
    314 * @reg: register address
    315 * @len: length of bytes. Max supported bytes is 4
    316 * @val: register value
    317 *
    318 * Big endian register addresses with little endian values.
    319 *
    320 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    321 */
    322static int imx335_write_reg(struct imx335 *imx335, u16 reg, u32 len, u32 val)
    323{
    324	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx335->sd);
    325	u8 buf[6] = {0};
    326
    327	if (WARN_ON(len > 4))
    328		return -EINVAL;
    329
    330	put_unaligned_be16(reg, buf);
    331	put_unaligned_le32(val, buf + 2);
    332	if (i2c_master_send(client, buf, len + 2) != len + 2)
    333		return -EIO;
    334
    335	return 0;
    336}
    337
    338/**
    339 * imx335_write_regs() - Write a list of registers
    340 * @imx335: pointer to imx335 device
    341 * @regs: list of registers to be written
    342 * @len: length of registers array
    343 *
    344 * Return: 0 if successful. error code otherwise.
    345 */
    346static int imx335_write_regs(struct imx335 *imx335,
    347			     const struct imx335_reg *regs, u32 len)
    348{
    349	unsigned int i;
    350	int ret;
    351
    352	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    353		ret = imx335_write_reg(imx335, regs[i].address, 1, regs[i].val);
    354		if (ret)
    355			return ret;
    356	}
    357
    358	return 0;
    359}
    360
    361/**
    362 * imx335_update_controls() - Update control ranges based on streaming mode
    363 * @imx335: pointer to imx335 device
    364 * @mode: pointer to imx335_mode sensor mode
    365 *
    366 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    367 */
    368static int imx335_update_controls(struct imx335 *imx335,
    369				  const struct imx335_mode *mode)
    370{
    371	int ret;
    372
    373	ret = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx335->link_freq_ctrl, mode->link_freq_idx);
    374	if (ret)
    375		return ret;
    376
    377	ret = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx335->hblank_ctrl, mode->hblank);
    378	if (ret)
    379		return ret;
    380
    381	return __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx335->vblank_ctrl, mode->vblank_min,
    382					mode->vblank_max, 1, mode->vblank);
    383}
    384
    385/**
    386 * imx335_update_exp_gain() - Set updated exposure and gain
    387 * @imx335: pointer to imx335 device
    388 * @exposure: updated exposure value
    389 * @gain: updated analog gain value
    390 *
    391 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    392 */
    393static int imx335_update_exp_gain(struct imx335 *imx335, u32 exposure, u32 gain)
    394{
    395	u32 lpfr, shutter;
    396	int ret;
    397
    398	lpfr = imx335->vblank + imx335->cur_mode->height;
    399	shutter = lpfr - exposure;
    400
    401	dev_dbg(imx335->dev, "Set exp %u, analog gain %u, shutter %u, lpfr %u",
    402		exposure, gain, shutter, lpfr);
    403
    404	ret = imx335_write_reg(imx335, IMX335_REG_HOLD, 1, 1);
    405	if (ret)
    406		return ret;
    407
    408	ret = imx335_write_reg(imx335, IMX335_REG_LPFR, 3, lpfr);
    409	if (ret)
    410		goto error_release_group_hold;
    411
    412	ret = imx335_write_reg(imx335, IMX335_REG_SHUTTER, 3, shutter);
    413	if (ret)
    414		goto error_release_group_hold;
    415
    416	ret = imx335_write_reg(imx335, IMX335_REG_AGAIN, 2, gain);
    417
    418error_release_group_hold:
    419	imx335_write_reg(imx335, IMX335_REG_HOLD, 1, 0);
    420
    421	return ret;
    422}
    423
    424/**
    425 * imx335_set_ctrl() - Set subdevice control
    426 * @ctrl: pointer to v4l2_ctrl structure
    427 *
    428 * Supported controls:
    429 * - V4L2_CID_VBLANK
    430 * - cluster controls:
    431 *   - V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN
    432 *   - V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE
    433 *
    434 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    435 */
    436static int imx335_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
    437{
    438	struct imx335 *imx335 =
    439		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx335, ctrl_handler);
    440	u32 analog_gain;
    441	u32 exposure;
    442	int ret;
    443
    444	switch (ctrl->id) {
    445	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
    446		imx335->vblank = imx335->vblank_ctrl->val;
    447
    448		dev_dbg(imx335->dev, "Received vblank %u, new lpfr %u",
    449			imx335->vblank,
    450			imx335->vblank + imx335->cur_mode->height);
    451
    452		ret = __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx335->exp_ctrl,
    453					       IMX335_EXPOSURE_MIN,
    454					       imx335->vblank +
    455					       imx335->cur_mode->height -
    456					       IMX335_EXPOSURE_OFFSET,
    457					       1, IMX335_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
    458		break;
    459	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
    460		/* Set controls only if sensor is in power on state */
    461		if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(imx335->dev))
    462			return 0;
    463
    464		exposure = ctrl->val;
    465		analog_gain = imx335->again_ctrl->val;
    466
    467		dev_dbg(imx335->dev, "Received exp %u, analog gain %u",
    468			exposure, analog_gain);
    469
    470		ret = imx335_update_exp_gain(imx335, exposure, analog_gain);
    471
    472		pm_runtime_put(imx335->dev);
    473
    474		break;
    475	default:
    476		dev_err(imx335->dev, "Invalid control %d", ctrl->id);
    477		ret = -EINVAL;
    478	}
    479
    480	return ret;
    481}
    482
    483/* V4l2 subdevice control ops*/
    484static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx335_ctrl_ops = {
    485	.s_ctrl = imx335_set_ctrl,
    486};
    487
    488/**
    489 * imx335_enum_mbus_code() - Enumerate V4L2 sub-device mbus codes
    490 * @sd: pointer to imx335 V4L2 sub-device structure
    491 * @sd_state: V4L2 sub-device configuration
    492 * @code: V4L2 sub-device code enumeration need to be filled
    493 *
    494 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    495 */
    496static int imx335_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
    497				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
    498				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
    499{
    500	if (code->index > 0)
    501		return -EINVAL;
    502
    503	code->code = supported_mode.code;
    504
    505	return 0;
    506}
    507
    508/**
    509 * imx335_enum_frame_size() - Enumerate V4L2 sub-device frame sizes
    510 * @sd: pointer to imx335 V4L2 sub-device structure
    511 * @sd_state: V4L2 sub-device configuration
    512 * @fsize: V4L2 sub-device size enumeration need to be filled
    513 *
    514 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    515 */
    516static int imx335_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
    517				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
    518				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fsize)
    519{
    520	if (fsize->index > 0)
    521		return -EINVAL;
    522
    523	if (fsize->code != supported_mode.code)
    524		return -EINVAL;
    525
    526	fsize->min_width = supported_mode.width;
    527	fsize->max_width = fsize->min_width;
    528	fsize->min_height = supported_mode.height;
    529	fsize->max_height = fsize->min_height;
    530
    531	return 0;
    532}
    533
    534/**
    535 * imx335_fill_pad_format() - Fill subdevice pad format
    536 *                            from selected sensor mode
    537 * @imx335: pointer to imx335 device
    538 * @mode: pointer to imx335_mode sensor mode
    539 * @fmt: V4L2 sub-device format need to be filled
    540 */
    541static void imx335_fill_pad_format(struct imx335 *imx335,
    542				   const struct imx335_mode *mode,
    543				   struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
    544{
    545	fmt->format.width = mode->width;
    546	fmt->format.height = mode->height;
    547	fmt->format.code = mode->code;
    548	fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
    549	fmt->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
    550	fmt->format.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
    551	fmt->format.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
    552	fmt->format.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
    553}
    554
    555/**
    556 * imx335_get_pad_format() - Get subdevice pad format
    557 * @sd: pointer to imx335 V4L2 sub-device structure
    558 * @sd_state: V4L2 sub-device configuration
    559 * @fmt: V4L2 sub-device format need to be set
    560 *
    561 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    562 */
    563static int imx335_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
    564				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
    565				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
    566{
    567	struct imx335 *imx335 = to_imx335(sd);
    568
    569	mutex_lock(&imx335->mutex);
    570
    571	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
    572		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt;
    573
    574		framefmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, fmt->pad);
    575		fmt->format = *framefmt;
    576	} else {
    577		imx335_fill_pad_format(imx335, imx335->cur_mode, fmt);
    578	}
    579
    580	mutex_unlock(&imx335->mutex);
    581
    582	return 0;
    583}
    584
    585/**
    586 * imx335_set_pad_format() - Set subdevice pad format
    587 * @sd: pointer to imx335 V4L2 sub-device structure
    588 * @sd_state: V4L2 sub-device configuration
    589 * @fmt: V4L2 sub-device format need to be set
    590 *
    591 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    592 */
    593static int imx335_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
    594				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
    595				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
    596{
    597	struct imx335 *imx335 = to_imx335(sd);
    598	const struct imx335_mode *mode;
    599	int ret = 0;
    600
    601	mutex_lock(&imx335->mutex);
    602
    603	mode = &supported_mode;
    604	imx335_fill_pad_format(imx335, mode, fmt);
    605
    606	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
    607		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt;
    608
    609		framefmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, fmt->pad);
    610		*framefmt = fmt->format;
    611	} else {
    612		ret = imx335_update_controls(imx335, mode);
    613		if (!ret)
    614			imx335->cur_mode = mode;
    615	}
    616
    617	mutex_unlock(&imx335->mutex);
    618
    619	return ret;
    620}
    621
    622/**
    623 * imx335_init_pad_cfg() - Initialize sub-device pad configuration
    624 * @sd: pointer to imx335 V4L2 sub-device structure
    625 * @sd_state: V4L2 sub-device configuration
    626 *
    627 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    628 */
    629static int imx335_init_pad_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
    630			       struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
    631{
    632	struct imx335 *imx335 = to_imx335(sd);
    633	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = { 0 };
    634
    635	fmt.which = sd_state ? V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY : V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
    636	imx335_fill_pad_format(imx335, &supported_mode, &fmt);
    637
    638	return imx335_set_pad_format(sd, sd_state, &fmt);
    639}
    640
    641/**
    642 * imx335_start_streaming() - Start sensor stream
    643 * @imx335: pointer to imx335 device
    644 *
    645 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    646 */
    647static int imx335_start_streaming(struct imx335 *imx335)
    648{
    649	const struct imx335_reg_list *reg_list;
    650	int ret;
    651
    652	/* Write sensor mode registers */
    653	reg_list = &imx335->cur_mode->reg_list;
    654	ret = imx335_write_regs(imx335, reg_list->regs,
    655				reg_list->num_of_regs);
    656	if (ret) {
    657		dev_err(imx335->dev, "fail to write initial registers");
    658		return ret;
    659	}
    660
    661	/* Setup handler will write actual exposure and gain */
    662	ret =  __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(imx335->sd.ctrl_handler);
    663	if (ret) {
    664		dev_err(imx335->dev, "fail to setup handler");
    665		return ret;
    666	}
    667
    668	/* Start streaming */
    669	ret = imx335_write_reg(imx335, IMX335_REG_MODE_SELECT,
    670			       1, IMX335_MODE_STREAMING);
    671	if (ret) {
    672		dev_err(imx335->dev, "fail to start streaming");
    673		return ret;
    674	}
    675
    676	/* Initial regulator stabilization period */
    677	usleep_range(18000, 20000);
    678
    679	return 0;
    680}
    681
    682/**
    683 * imx335_stop_streaming() - Stop sensor stream
    684 * @imx335: pointer to imx335 device
    685 *
    686 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    687 */
    688static int imx335_stop_streaming(struct imx335 *imx335)
    689{
    690	return imx335_write_reg(imx335, IMX335_REG_MODE_SELECT,
    691				1, IMX335_MODE_STANDBY);
    692}
    693
    694/**
    695 * imx335_set_stream() - Enable sensor streaming
    696 * @sd: pointer to imx335 subdevice
    697 * @enable: set to enable sensor streaming
    698 *
    699 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    700 */
    701static int imx335_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
    702{
    703	struct imx335 *imx335 = to_imx335(sd);
    704	int ret;
    705
    706	mutex_lock(&imx335->mutex);
    707
    708	if (imx335->streaming == enable) {
    709		mutex_unlock(&imx335->mutex);
    710		return 0;
    711	}
    712
    713	if (enable) {
    714		ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(imx335->dev);
    715		if (ret)
    716			goto error_unlock;
    717
    718		ret = imx335_start_streaming(imx335);
    719		if (ret)
    720			goto error_power_off;
    721	} else {
    722		imx335_stop_streaming(imx335);
    723		pm_runtime_put(imx335->dev);
    724	}
    725
    726	imx335->streaming = enable;
    727
    728	mutex_unlock(&imx335->mutex);
    729
    730	return 0;
    731
    732error_power_off:
    733	pm_runtime_put(imx335->dev);
    734error_unlock:
    735	mutex_unlock(&imx335->mutex);
    736
    737	return ret;
    738}
    739
    740/**
    741 * imx335_detect() - Detect imx335 sensor
    742 * @imx335: pointer to imx335 device
    743 *
    744 * Return: 0 if successful, -EIO if sensor id does not match
    745 */
    746static int imx335_detect(struct imx335 *imx335)
    747{
    748	int ret;
    749	u32 val;
    750
    751	ret = imx335_read_reg(imx335, IMX335_REG_ID, 2, &val);
    752	if (ret)
    753		return ret;
    754
    755	if (val != IMX335_ID) {
    756		dev_err(imx335->dev, "chip id mismatch: %x!=%x",
    757			IMX335_ID, val);
    758		return -ENXIO;
    759	}
    760
    761	return 0;
    762}
    763
    764/**
    765 * imx335_parse_hw_config() - Parse HW configuration and check if supported
    766 * @imx335: pointer to imx335 device
    767 *
    768 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    769 */
    770static int imx335_parse_hw_config(struct imx335 *imx335)
    771{
    772	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(imx335->dev);
    773	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
    774		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
    775	};
    776	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
    777	unsigned long rate;
    778	unsigned int i;
    779	int ret;
    780
    781	if (!fwnode)
    782		return -ENXIO;
    783
    784	/* Request optional reset pin */
    785	imx335->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(imx335->dev, "reset",
    786						     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
    787	if (IS_ERR(imx335->reset_gpio)) {
    788		dev_err(imx335->dev, "failed to get reset gpio %ld",
    789			PTR_ERR(imx335->reset_gpio));
    790		return PTR_ERR(imx335->reset_gpio);
    791	}
    792
    793	/* Get sensor input clock */
    794	imx335->inclk = devm_clk_get(imx335->dev, NULL);
    795	if (IS_ERR(imx335->inclk)) {
    796		dev_err(imx335->dev, "could not get inclk");
    797		return PTR_ERR(imx335->inclk);
    798	}
    799
    800	rate = clk_get_rate(imx335->inclk);
    801	if (rate != IMX335_INCLK_RATE) {
    802		dev_err(imx335->dev, "inclk frequency mismatch");
    803		return -EINVAL;
    804	}
    805
    806	ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL);
    807	if (!ep)
    808		return -ENXIO;
    809
    810	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep, &bus_cfg);
    811	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
    812	if (ret)
    813		return ret;
    814
    815	if (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != IMX335_NUM_DATA_LANES) {
    816		dev_err(imx335->dev,
    817			"number of CSI2 data lanes %d is not supported",
    818			bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes);
    819		ret = -EINVAL;
    820		goto done_endpoint_free;
    821	}
    822
    823	if (!bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
    824		dev_err(imx335->dev, "no link frequencies defined");
    825		ret = -EINVAL;
    826		goto done_endpoint_free;
    827	}
    828
    829	for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; i++)
    830		if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] == IMX335_LINK_FREQ)
    831			goto done_endpoint_free;
    832
    833	ret = -EINVAL;
    834
    835done_endpoint_free:
    836	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg);
    837
    838	return ret;
    839}
    840
    841/* V4l2 subdevice ops */
    842static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx335_video_ops = {
    843	.s_stream = imx335_set_stream,
    844};
    845
    846static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx335_pad_ops = {
    847	.init_cfg = imx335_init_pad_cfg,
    848	.enum_mbus_code = imx335_enum_mbus_code,
    849	.enum_frame_size = imx335_enum_frame_size,
    850	.get_fmt = imx335_get_pad_format,
    851	.set_fmt = imx335_set_pad_format,
    852};
    853
    854static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx335_subdev_ops = {
    855	.video = &imx335_video_ops,
    856	.pad = &imx335_pad_ops,
    857};
    858
    859/**
    860 * imx335_power_on() - Sensor power on sequence
    861 * @dev: pointer to i2c device
    862 *
    863 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    864 */
    865static int imx335_power_on(struct device *dev)
    866{
    867	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    868	struct imx335 *imx335 = to_imx335(sd);
    869	int ret;
    870
    871	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx335->reset_gpio, 1);
    872
    873	ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx335->inclk);
    874	if (ret) {
    875		dev_err(imx335->dev, "fail to enable inclk");
    876		goto error_reset;
    877	}
    878
    879	usleep_range(20, 22);
    880
    881	return 0;
    882
    883error_reset:
    884	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx335->reset_gpio, 0);
    885
    886	return ret;
    887}
    888
    889/**
    890 * imx335_power_off() - Sensor power off sequence
    891 * @dev: pointer to i2c device
    892 *
    893 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    894 */
    895static int imx335_power_off(struct device *dev)
    896{
    897	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    898	struct imx335 *imx335 = to_imx335(sd);
    899
    900	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx335->reset_gpio, 0);
    901
    902	clk_disable_unprepare(imx335->inclk);
    903
    904	return 0;
    905}
    906
    907/**
    908 * imx335_init_controls() - Initialize sensor subdevice controls
    909 * @imx335: pointer to imx335 device
    910 *
    911 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    912 */
    913static int imx335_init_controls(struct imx335 *imx335)
    914{
    915	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr = &imx335->ctrl_handler;
    916	const struct imx335_mode *mode = imx335->cur_mode;
    917	u32 lpfr;
    918	int ret;
    919
    920	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 6);
    921	if (ret)
    922		return ret;
    923
    924	/* Serialize controls with sensor device */
    925	ctrl_hdlr->lock = &imx335->mutex;
    926
    927	/* Initialize exposure and gain */
    928	lpfr = mode->vblank + mode->height;
    929	imx335->exp_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr,
    930					     &imx335_ctrl_ops,
    931					     V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
    932					     IMX335_EXPOSURE_MIN,
    933					     lpfr - IMX335_EXPOSURE_OFFSET,
    934					     IMX335_EXPOSURE_STEP,
    935					     IMX335_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
    936
    937	imx335->again_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr,
    938					       &imx335_ctrl_ops,
    939					       V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
    940					       IMX335_AGAIN_MIN,
    941					       IMX335_AGAIN_MAX,
    942					       IMX335_AGAIN_STEP,
    943					       IMX335_AGAIN_DEFAULT);
    944
    945	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &imx335->exp_ctrl);
    946
    947	imx335->vblank_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr,
    948						&imx335_ctrl_ops,
    949						V4L2_CID_VBLANK,
    950						mode->vblank_min,
    951						mode->vblank_max,
    952						1, mode->vblank);
    953
    954	/* Read only controls */
    955	imx335->pclk_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr,
    956					      &imx335_ctrl_ops,
    957					      V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
    958					      mode->pclk, mode->pclk,
    959					      1, mode->pclk);
    960
    961	imx335->link_freq_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(ctrl_hdlr,
    962							&imx335_ctrl_ops,
    963							V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
    964							ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq) -
    965							1,
    966							mode->link_freq_idx,
    967							link_freq);
    968	if (imx335->link_freq_ctrl)
    969		imx335->link_freq_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
    970
    971	imx335->hblank_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr,
    972						&imx335_ctrl_ops,
    973						V4L2_CID_HBLANK,
    974						IMX335_REG_MIN,
    975						IMX335_REG_MAX,
    976						1, mode->hblank);
    977	if (imx335->hblank_ctrl)
    978		imx335->hblank_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
    979
    980	if (ctrl_hdlr->error) {
    981		dev_err(imx335->dev, "control init failed: %d",
    982			ctrl_hdlr->error);
    983		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
    984		return ctrl_hdlr->error;
    985	}
    986
    987	imx335->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;
    988
    989	return 0;
    990}
    991
    992/**
    993 * imx335_probe() - I2C client device binding
    994 * @client: pointer to i2c client device
    995 *
    996 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
    997 */
    998static int imx335_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
    999{
   1000	struct imx335 *imx335;
   1001	int ret;
   1002
   1003	imx335 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*imx335), GFP_KERNEL);
   1004	if (!imx335)
   1005		return -ENOMEM;
   1006
   1007	imx335->dev = &client->dev;
   1008
   1009	/* Initialize subdev */
   1010	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx335->sd, client, &imx335_subdev_ops);
   1011
   1012	ret = imx335_parse_hw_config(imx335);
   1013	if (ret) {
   1014		dev_err(imx335->dev, "HW configuration is not supported");
   1015		return ret;
   1016	}
   1017
   1018	mutex_init(&imx335->mutex);
   1019
   1020	ret = imx335_power_on(imx335->dev);
   1021	if (ret) {
   1022		dev_err(imx335->dev, "failed to power-on the sensor");
   1023		goto error_mutex_destroy;
   1024	}
   1025
   1026	/* Check module identity */
   1027	ret = imx335_detect(imx335);
   1028	if (ret) {
   1029		dev_err(imx335->dev, "failed to find sensor: %d", ret);
   1030		goto error_power_off;
   1031	}
   1032
   1033	/* Set default mode to max resolution */
   1034	imx335->cur_mode = &supported_mode;
   1035	imx335->vblank = imx335->cur_mode->vblank;
   1036
   1037	ret = imx335_init_controls(imx335);
   1038	if (ret) {
   1039		dev_err(imx335->dev, "failed to init controls: %d", ret);
   1040		goto error_power_off;
   1041	}
   1042
   1043	/* Initialize subdev */
   1044	imx335->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
   1045	imx335->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
   1046
   1047	/* Initialize source pad */
   1048	imx335->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
   1049	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx335->sd.entity, 1, &imx335->pad);
   1050	if (ret) {
   1051		dev_err(imx335->dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d", ret);
   1052		goto error_handler_free;
   1053	}
   1054
   1055	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&imx335->sd);
   1056	if (ret < 0) {
   1057		dev_err(imx335->dev,
   1058			"failed to register async subdev: %d", ret);
   1059		goto error_media_entity;
   1060	}
   1061
   1062	pm_runtime_set_active(imx335->dev);
   1063	pm_runtime_enable(imx335->dev);
   1064	pm_runtime_idle(imx335->dev);
   1065
   1066	return 0;
   1067
   1068error_media_entity:
   1069	media_entity_cleanup(&imx335->sd.entity);
   1070error_handler_free:
   1071	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx335->sd.ctrl_handler);
   1072error_power_off:
   1073	imx335_power_off(imx335->dev);
   1074error_mutex_destroy:
   1075	mutex_destroy(&imx335->mutex);
   1076
   1077	return ret;
   1078}
   1079
   1080/**
   1081 * imx335_remove() - I2C client device unbinding
   1082 * @client: pointer to I2C client device
   1083 *
   1084 * Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
   1085 */
   1086static int imx335_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
   1087{
   1088	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
   1089	struct imx335 *imx335 = to_imx335(sd);
   1090
   1091	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
   1092	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
   1093	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(sd->ctrl_handler);
   1094
   1095	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
   1096	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev))
   1097		imx335_power_off(&client->dev);
   1098	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
   1099
   1100	mutex_destroy(&imx335->mutex);
   1101
   1102	return 0;
   1103}
   1104
   1105static const struct dev_pm_ops imx335_pm_ops = {
   1106	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx335_power_off, imx335_power_on, NULL)
   1107};
   1108
   1109static const struct of_device_id imx335_of_match[] = {
   1110	{ .compatible = "sony,imx335" },
   1111	{ }
   1112};
   1113
   1114MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx335_of_match);
   1115
   1116static struct i2c_driver imx335_driver = {
   1117	.probe_new = imx335_probe,
   1118	.remove = imx335_remove,
   1119	.driver = {
   1120		.name = "imx335",
   1121		.pm = &imx335_pm_ops,
   1122		.of_match_table = imx335_of_match,
   1123	},
   1124};
   1125
   1126module_i2c_driver(imx335_driver);
   1127
   1128MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony imx335 sensor driver");
   1129MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");