cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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dw-xdata-pcie.c (9923B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
      2/*
      3 * Copyright (c) 2020 Synopsys, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
      4 * Synopsys DesignWare xData driver
      5 *
      6 * Author: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com>
      7 */
      8
      9#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
     10#include <linux/bitfield.h>
     11#include <linux/pci-epf.h>
     12#include <linux/kernel.h>
     13#include <linux/module.h>
     14#include <linux/device.h>
     15#include <linux/bitops.h>
     16#include <linux/mutex.h>
     17#include <linux/delay.h>
     18#include <linux/pci.h>
     19
     20#define DW_XDATA_DRIVER_NAME		"dw-xdata-pcie"
     21
     22#define DW_XDATA_EP_MEM_OFFSET		0x8000000
     23
     24static DEFINE_IDA(xdata_ida);
     25
     26#define STATUS_DONE			BIT(0)
     27
     28#define CONTROL_DOORBELL		BIT(0)
     29#define CONTROL_IS_WRITE		BIT(1)
     30#define CONTROL_LENGTH(a)		FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(13, 2), a)
     31#define CONTROL_PATTERN_INC		BIT(16)
     32#define CONTROL_NO_ADDR_INC		BIT(18)
     33
     34#define XPERF_CONTROL_ENABLE		BIT(5)
     35
     36#define BURST_REPEAT			BIT(31)
     37#define BURST_VALUE			0x1001
     38
     39#define PATTERN_VALUE			0x0
     40
     41struct dw_xdata_regs {
     42	u32 addr_lsb;					/* 0x000 */
     43	u32 addr_msb;					/* 0x004 */
     44	u32 burst_cnt;					/* 0x008 */
     45	u32 control;					/* 0x00c */
     46	u32 pattern;					/* 0x010 */
     47	u32 status;					/* 0x014 */
     48	u32 RAM_addr;					/* 0x018 */
     49	u32 RAM_port;					/* 0x01c */
     50	u32 _reserved0[14];				/* 0x020..0x054 */
     51	u32 perf_control;				/* 0x058 */
     52	u32 _reserved1[41];				/* 0x05c..0x0fc */
     53	u32 wr_cnt_lsb;					/* 0x100 */
     54	u32 wr_cnt_msb;					/* 0x104 */
     55	u32 rd_cnt_lsb;					/* 0x108 */
     56	u32 rd_cnt_msb;					/* 0x10c */
     57} __packed;
     58
     59struct dw_xdata_region {
     60	phys_addr_t paddr;				/* physical address */
     61	void __iomem *vaddr;				/* virtual address */
     62};
     63
     64struct dw_xdata {
     65	struct dw_xdata_region rg_region;		/* registers */
     66	size_t max_wr_len;				/* max wr xfer len */
     67	size_t max_rd_len;				/* max rd xfer len */
     68	struct mutex mutex;
     69	struct pci_dev *pdev;
     70	struct miscdevice misc_dev;
     71};
     72
     73static inline struct dw_xdata_regs __iomem *__dw_regs(struct dw_xdata *dw)
     74{
     75	return dw->rg_region.vaddr;
     76}
     77
     78static void dw_xdata_stop(struct dw_xdata *dw)
     79{
     80	u32 burst;
     81
     82	mutex_lock(&dw->mutex);
     83
     84	burst = readl(&(__dw_regs(dw)->burst_cnt));
     85
     86	if (burst & BURST_REPEAT) {
     87		burst &= ~(u32)BURST_REPEAT;
     88		writel(burst, &(__dw_regs(dw)->burst_cnt));
     89	}
     90
     91	mutex_unlock(&dw->mutex);
     92}
     93
     94static void dw_xdata_start(struct dw_xdata *dw, bool write)
     95{
     96	struct device *dev = &dw->pdev->dev;
     97	u32 control, status;
     98
     99	/* Stop first if xfer in progress */
    100	dw_xdata_stop(dw);
    101
    102	mutex_lock(&dw->mutex);
    103
    104	/* Clear status register */
    105	writel(0x0, &(__dw_regs(dw)->status));
    106
    107	/* Burst count register set for continuous until stopped */
    108	writel(BURST_REPEAT | BURST_VALUE, &(__dw_regs(dw)->burst_cnt));
    109
    110	/* Pattern register */
    111	writel(PATTERN_VALUE, &(__dw_regs(dw)->pattern));
    112
    113	/* Control register */
    114	control = CONTROL_DOORBELL | CONTROL_PATTERN_INC | CONTROL_NO_ADDR_INC;
    115	if (write) {
    116		control |= CONTROL_IS_WRITE;
    117		control |= CONTROL_LENGTH(dw->max_wr_len);
    118	} else {
    119		control |= CONTROL_LENGTH(dw->max_rd_len);
    120	}
    121	writel(control, &(__dw_regs(dw)->control));
    122
    123	/*
    124	 * The xData HW block needs about 100 ms to initiate the traffic
    125	 * generation according this HW block datasheet.
    126	 */
    127	usleep_range(100, 150);
    128
    129	status = readl(&(__dw_regs(dw)->status));
    130
    131	mutex_unlock(&dw->mutex);
    132
    133	if (!(status & STATUS_DONE))
    134		dev_dbg(dev, "xData: started %s direction\n",
    135			write ? "write" : "read");
    136}
    137
    138static void dw_xdata_perf_meas(struct dw_xdata *dw, u64 *data, bool write)
    139{
    140	if (write) {
    141		*data = readl(&(__dw_regs(dw)->wr_cnt_msb));
    142		*data <<= 32;
    143		*data |= readl(&(__dw_regs(dw)->wr_cnt_lsb));
    144	} else {
    145		*data = readl(&(__dw_regs(dw)->rd_cnt_msb));
    146		*data <<= 32;
    147		*data |= readl(&(__dw_regs(dw)->rd_cnt_lsb));
    148	}
    149}
    150
    151static u64 dw_xdata_perf_diff(u64 *m1, u64 *m2, u64 time)
    152{
    153	u64 rate = (*m1 - *m2);
    154
    155	rate *= (1000 * 1000 * 1000);
    156	rate >>= 20;
    157	rate = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(rate, time);
    158
    159	return rate;
    160}
    161
    162static void dw_xdata_perf(struct dw_xdata *dw, u64 *rate, bool write)
    163{
    164	struct device *dev = &dw->pdev->dev;
    165	u64 data[2], time[2], diff;
    166
    167	mutex_lock(&dw->mutex);
    168
    169	/* First acquisition of current count frames */
    170	writel(0x0, &(__dw_regs(dw)->perf_control));
    171	dw_xdata_perf_meas(dw, &data[0], write);
    172	time[0] = jiffies;
    173	writel((u32)XPERF_CONTROL_ENABLE, &(__dw_regs(dw)->perf_control));
    174
    175	/*
    176	 * Wait 100ms between the 1st count frame acquisition and the 2nd
    177	 * count frame acquisition, in order to calculate the speed later
    178	 */
    179	mdelay(100);
    180
    181	/* Second acquisition of current count frames */
    182	writel(0x0, &(__dw_regs(dw)->perf_control));
    183	dw_xdata_perf_meas(dw, &data[1], write);
    184	time[1] = jiffies;
    185	writel((u32)XPERF_CONTROL_ENABLE, &(__dw_regs(dw)->perf_control));
    186
    187	/*
    188	 * Speed calculation
    189	 *
    190	 * rate = (2nd count frames - 1st count frames) / (time elapsed)
    191	 */
    192	diff = jiffies_to_nsecs(time[1] - time[0]);
    193	*rate = dw_xdata_perf_diff(&data[1], &data[0], diff);
    194
    195	mutex_unlock(&dw->mutex);
    196
    197	dev_dbg(dev, "xData: time=%llu us, %s=%llu MB/s\n",
    198		diff, write ? "write" : "read", *rate);
    199}
    200
    201static struct dw_xdata *misc_dev_to_dw(struct miscdevice *misc_dev)
    202{
    203	return container_of(misc_dev, struct dw_xdata, misc_dev);
    204}
    205
    206static ssize_t write_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    207			  char *buf)
    208{
    209	struct miscdevice *misc_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    210	struct dw_xdata *dw = misc_dev_to_dw(misc_dev);
    211	u64 rate;
    212
    213	dw_xdata_perf(dw, &rate, true);
    214
    215	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", rate);
    216}
    217
    218static ssize_t write_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    219			   const char *buf, size_t size)
    220{
    221	struct miscdevice *misc_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    222	struct dw_xdata *dw = misc_dev_to_dw(misc_dev);
    223	bool enabled;
    224	int ret;
    225
    226	ret = kstrtobool(buf, &enabled);
    227	if (ret < 0)
    228		return ret;
    229
    230	if (enabled) {
    231		dev_dbg(dev, "xData: requested write transfer\n");
    232		dw_xdata_start(dw, true);
    233	} else {
    234		dev_dbg(dev, "xData: requested stop transfer\n");
    235		dw_xdata_stop(dw);
    236	}
    237
    238	return size;
    239}
    240
    241static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(write);
    242
    243static ssize_t read_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    244			 char *buf)
    245{
    246	struct miscdevice *misc_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    247	struct dw_xdata *dw = misc_dev_to_dw(misc_dev);
    248	u64 rate;
    249
    250	dw_xdata_perf(dw, &rate, false);
    251
    252	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", rate);
    253}
    254
    255static ssize_t read_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
    256			  const char *buf, size_t size)
    257{
    258	struct miscdevice *misc_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    259	struct dw_xdata *dw = misc_dev_to_dw(misc_dev);
    260	bool enabled;
    261	int ret;
    262
    263	ret = kstrtobool(buf, &enabled);
    264	if (ret < 0)
    265		return ret;
    266
    267	if (enabled) {
    268		dev_dbg(dev, "xData: requested read transfer\n");
    269		dw_xdata_start(dw, false);
    270	} else {
    271		dev_dbg(dev, "xData: requested stop transfer\n");
    272		dw_xdata_stop(dw);
    273	}
    274
    275	return size;
    276}
    277
    278static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(read);
    279
    280static struct attribute *xdata_attrs[] = {
    281	&dev_attr_write.attr,
    282	&dev_attr_read.attr,
    283	NULL,
    284};
    285
    286ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(xdata);
    287
    288static int dw_xdata_pcie_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
    289			       const struct pci_device_id *pid)
    290{
    291	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
    292	struct dw_xdata *dw;
    293	char name[24];
    294	u64 addr;
    295	int err;
    296	int id;
    297
    298	/* Enable PCI device */
    299	err = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
    300	if (err) {
    301		dev_err(dev, "enabling device failed\n");
    302		return err;
    303	}
    304
    305	/* Mapping PCI BAR regions */
    306	err = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, BIT(BAR_0), pci_name(pdev));
    307	if (err) {
    308		dev_err(dev, "xData BAR I/O remapping failed\n");
    309		return err;
    310	}
    311
    312	pci_set_master(pdev);
    313
    314	/* Allocate memory */
    315	dw = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dw), GFP_KERNEL);
    316	if (!dw)
    317		return -ENOMEM;
    318
    319	/* Data structure initialization */
    320	mutex_init(&dw->mutex);
    321
    322	dw->rg_region.vaddr = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[BAR_0];
    323	if (!dw->rg_region.vaddr)
    324		return -ENOMEM;
    325
    326	dw->rg_region.paddr = pdev->resource[BAR_0].start;
    327
    328	dw->max_wr_len = pcie_get_mps(pdev);
    329	dw->max_wr_len >>= 2;
    330
    331	dw->max_rd_len = pcie_get_readrq(pdev);
    332	dw->max_rd_len >>= 2;
    333
    334	dw->pdev = pdev;
    335
    336	id = ida_simple_get(&xdata_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
    337	if (id < 0) {
    338		dev_err(dev, "xData: unable to get id\n");
    339		return id;
    340	}
    341
    342	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), DW_XDATA_DRIVER_NAME ".%d", id);
    343	dw->misc_dev.name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
    344	if (!dw->misc_dev.name) {
    345		err = -ENOMEM;
    346		goto err_ida_remove;
    347	}
    348
    349	dw->misc_dev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
    350	dw->misc_dev.parent = dev;
    351	dw->misc_dev.groups = xdata_groups;
    352
    353	writel(0x0, &(__dw_regs(dw)->RAM_addr));
    354	writel(0x0, &(__dw_regs(dw)->RAM_port));
    355
    356	addr = dw->rg_region.paddr + DW_XDATA_EP_MEM_OFFSET;
    357	writel(lower_32_bits(addr), &(__dw_regs(dw)->addr_lsb));
    358	writel(upper_32_bits(addr), &(__dw_regs(dw)->addr_msb));
    359	dev_dbg(dev, "xData: target address = 0x%.16llx\n", addr);
    360
    361	dev_dbg(dev, "xData: wr_len = %zu, rd_len = %zu\n",
    362		dw->max_wr_len * 4, dw->max_rd_len * 4);
    363
    364	/* Saving data structure reference */
    365	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dw);
    366
    367	/* Register misc device */
    368	err = misc_register(&dw->misc_dev);
    369	if (err) {
    370		dev_err(dev, "xData: failed to register device\n");
    371		goto err_kfree_name;
    372	}
    373
    374	return 0;
    375
    376err_kfree_name:
    377	kfree(dw->misc_dev.name);
    378
    379err_ida_remove:
    380	ida_simple_remove(&xdata_ida, id);
    381
    382	return err;
    383}
    384
    385static void dw_xdata_pcie_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
    386{
    387	struct dw_xdata *dw = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
    388	int id;
    389
    390	if (sscanf(dw->misc_dev.name, DW_XDATA_DRIVER_NAME ".%d", &id) != 1)
    391		return;
    392
    393	if (id < 0)
    394		return;
    395
    396	dw_xdata_stop(dw);
    397	misc_deregister(&dw->misc_dev);
    398	kfree(dw->misc_dev.name);
    399	ida_simple_remove(&xdata_ida, id);
    400}
    401
    402static const struct pci_device_id dw_xdata_pcie_id_table[] = {
    403	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(SYNOPSYS, EDDA, NULL) },
    404	{ }
    405};
    406MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, dw_xdata_pcie_id_table);
    407
    408static struct pci_driver dw_xdata_pcie_driver = {
    409	.name		= DW_XDATA_DRIVER_NAME,
    410	.id_table	= dw_xdata_pcie_id_table,
    411	.probe		= dw_xdata_pcie_probe,
    412	.remove		= dw_xdata_pcie_remove,
    413};
    414
    415module_pci_driver(dw_xdata_pcie_driver);
    416
    417MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
    418MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synopsys DesignWare xData PCIe driver");
    419MODULE_AUTHOR("Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com>");
    420