cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
Log | Files | Refs | README | LICENSE | sfeed.txt

qca_spi.c (25326B)


      1/*
      2 *   Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Qualcomm Atheros Communications Inc.
      3 *   Copyright (c) 2014, I2SE GmbH
      4 *
      5 *   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
      6 *   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
      7 *   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
      8 *   in all copies.
      9 *
     10 *   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
     11 *   WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
     12 *   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     13 *   THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
     14 *   CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
     15 *   LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
     16 *   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
     17 *   CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18 */
     19
     20/*   This module implements the Qualcomm Atheros SPI protocol for
     21 *   kernel-based SPI device; it is essentially an Ethernet-to-SPI
     22 *   serial converter;
     23 */
     24
     25#include <linux/errno.h>
     26#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
     27#include <linux/if_arp.h>
     28#include <linux/if_ether.h>
     29#include <linux/init.h>
     30#include <linux/interrupt.h>
     31#include <linux/jiffies.h>
     32#include <linux/kernel.h>
     33#include <linux/kthread.h>
     34#include <linux/module.h>
     35#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
     36#include <linux/netdevice.h>
     37#include <linux/of.h>
     38#include <linux/of_device.h>
     39#include <linux/of_net.h>
     40#include <linux/sched.h>
     41#include <linux/skbuff.h>
     42#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
     43#include <linux/types.h>
     44
     45#include "qca_7k.h"
     46#include "qca_7k_common.h"
     47#include "qca_debug.h"
     48#include "qca_spi.h"
     49
     50#define MAX_DMA_BURST_LEN 5000
     51
     52/*   Modules parameters     */
     53#define QCASPI_CLK_SPEED_MIN 1000000
     54#define QCASPI_CLK_SPEED_MAX 16000000
     55#define QCASPI_CLK_SPEED     8000000
     56static int qcaspi_clkspeed;
     57module_param(qcaspi_clkspeed, int, 0);
     58MODULE_PARM_DESC(qcaspi_clkspeed, "SPI bus clock speed (Hz). Use 1000000-16000000.");
     59
     60#define QCASPI_BURST_LEN_MIN 1
     61#define QCASPI_BURST_LEN_MAX MAX_DMA_BURST_LEN
     62static int qcaspi_burst_len = MAX_DMA_BURST_LEN;
     63module_param(qcaspi_burst_len, int, 0);
     64MODULE_PARM_DESC(qcaspi_burst_len, "Number of data bytes per burst. Use 1-5000.");
     65
     66#define QCASPI_PLUGGABLE_MIN 0
     67#define QCASPI_PLUGGABLE_MAX 1
     68static int qcaspi_pluggable = QCASPI_PLUGGABLE_MIN;
     69module_param(qcaspi_pluggable, int, 0);
     70MODULE_PARM_DESC(qcaspi_pluggable, "Pluggable SPI connection (yes/no).");
     71
     72#define QCASPI_WRITE_VERIFY_MIN 0
     73#define QCASPI_WRITE_VERIFY_MAX 3
     74static int wr_verify = QCASPI_WRITE_VERIFY_MIN;
     75module_param(wr_verify, int, 0);
     76MODULE_PARM_DESC(wr_verify, "SPI register write verify trails. Use 0-3.");
     77
     78#define QCASPI_TX_TIMEOUT (1 * HZ)
     79#define QCASPI_QCA7K_REBOOT_TIME_MS 1000
     80
     81static void
     82start_spi_intr_handling(struct qcaspi *qca, u16 *intr_cause)
     83{
     84	*intr_cause = 0;
     85
     86	qcaspi_write_register(qca, SPI_REG_INTR_ENABLE, 0, wr_verify);
     87	qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_INTR_CAUSE, intr_cause);
     88	netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "interrupts: 0x%04x\n", *intr_cause);
     89}
     90
     91static void
     92end_spi_intr_handling(struct qcaspi *qca, u16 intr_cause)
     93{
     94	u16 intr_enable = (SPI_INT_CPU_ON |
     95			   SPI_INT_PKT_AVLBL |
     96			   SPI_INT_RDBUF_ERR |
     97			   SPI_INT_WRBUF_ERR);
     98
     99	qcaspi_write_register(qca, SPI_REG_INTR_CAUSE, intr_cause, 0);
    100	qcaspi_write_register(qca, SPI_REG_INTR_ENABLE, intr_enable, wr_verify);
    101	netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "acking int: 0x%04x\n", intr_cause);
    102}
    103
    104static u32
    105qcaspi_write_burst(struct qcaspi *qca, u8 *src, u32 len)
    106{
    107	__be16 cmd;
    108	struct spi_message msg;
    109	struct spi_transfer transfer[2];
    110	int ret;
    111
    112	memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
    113	spi_message_init(&msg);
    114
    115	cmd = cpu_to_be16(QCA7K_SPI_WRITE | QCA7K_SPI_EXTERNAL);
    116	transfer[0].tx_buf = &cmd;
    117	transfer[0].len = QCASPI_CMD_LEN;
    118	transfer[1].tx_buf = src;
    119	transfer[1].len = len;
    120
    121	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[0], &msg);
    122	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[1], &msg);
    123	ret = spi_sync(qca->spi_dev, &msg);
    124
    125	if (ret || (msg.actual_length != QCASPI_CMD_LEN + len)) {
    126		qcaspi_spi_error(qca);
    127		return 0;
    128	}
    129
    130	return len;
    131}
    132
    133static u32
    134qcaspi_write_legacy(struct qcaspi *qca, u8 *src, u32 len)
    135{
    136	struct spi_message msg;
    137	struct spi_transfer transfer;
    138	int ret;
    139
    140	memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
    141	spi_message_init(&msg);
    142
    143	transfer.tx_buf = src;
    144	transfer.len = len;
    145
    146	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer, &msg);
    147	ret = spi_sync(qca->spi_dev, &msg);
    148
    149	if (ret || (msg.actual_length != len)) {
    150		qcaspi_spi_error(qca);
    151		return 0;
    152	}
    153
    154	return len;
    155}
    156
    157static u32
    158qcaspi_read_burst(struct qcaspi *qca, u8 *dst, u32 len)
    159{
    160	struct spi_message msg;
    161	__be16 cmd;
    162	struct spi_transfer transfer[2];
    163	int ret;
    164
    165	memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
    166	spi_message_init(&msg);
    167
    168	cmd = cpu_to_be16(QCA7K_SPI_READ | QCA7K_SPI_EXTERNAL);
    169	transfer[0].tx_buf = &cmd;
    170	transfer[0].len = QCASPI_CMD_LEN;
    171	transfer[1].rx_buf = dst;
    172	transfer[1].len = len;
    173
    174	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[0], &msg);
    175	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[1], &msg);
    176	ret = spi_sync(qca->spi_dev, &msg);
    177
    178	if (ret || (msg.actual_length != QCASPI_CMD_LEN + len)) {
    179		qcaspi_spi_error(qca);
    180		return 0;
    181	}
    182
    183	return len;
    184}
    185
    186static u32
    187qcaspi_read_legacy(struct qcaspi *qca, u8 *dst, u32 len)
    188{
    189	struct spi_message msg;
    190	struct spi_transfer transfer;
    191	int ret;
    192
    193	memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
    194	spi_message_init(&msg);
    195
    196	transfer.rx_buf = dst;
    197	transfer.len = len;
    198
    199	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer, &msg);
    200	ret = spi_sync(qca->spi_dev, &msg);
    201
    202	if (ret || (msg.actual_length != len)) {
    203		qcaspi_spi_error(qca);
    204		return 0;
    205	}
    206
    207	return len;
    208}
    209
    210static int
    211qcaspi_tx_cmd(struct qcaspi *qca, u16 cmd)
    212{
    213	__be16 tx_data;
    214	struct spi_message msg;
    215	struct spi_transfer transfer;
    216	int ret;
    217
    218	memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
    219
    220	spi_message_init(&msg);
    221
    222	tx_data = cpu_to_be16(cmd);
    223	transfer.len = sizeof(cmd);
    224	transfer.tx_buf = &tx_data;
    225	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer, &msg);
    226
    227	ret = spi_sync(qca->spi_dev, &msg);
    228
    229	if (!ret)
    230		ret = msg.status;
    231
    232	if (ret)
    233		qcaspi_spi_error(qca);
    234
    235	return ret;
    236}
    237
    238static int
    239qcaspi_tx_frame(struct qcaspi *qca, struct sk_buff *skb)
    240{
    241	u32 count;
    242	u32 written;
    243	u32 offset;
    244	u32 len;
    245
    246	len = skb->len;
    247
    248	qcaspi_write_register(qca, SPI_REG_BFR_SIZE, len, wr_verify);
    249	if (qca->legacy_mode)
    250		qcaspi_tx_cmd(qca, QCA7K_SPI_WRITE | QCA7K_SPI_EXTERNAL);
    251
    252	offset = 0;
    253	while (len) {
    254		count = len;
    255		if (count > qca->burst_len)
    256			count = qca->burst_len;
    257
    258		if (qca->legacy_mode) {
    259			written = qcaspi_write_legacy(qca,
    260						      skb->data + offset,
    261						      count);
    262		} else {
    263			written = qcaspi_write_burst(qca,
    264						     skb->data + offset,
    265						     count);
    266		}
    267
    268		if (written != count)
    269			return -1;
    270
    271		offset += count;
    272		len -= count;
    273	}
    274
    275	return 0;
    276}
    277
    278static int
    279qcaspi_transmit(struct qcaspi *qca)
    280{
    281	struct net_device_stats *n_stats = &qca->net_dev->stats;
    282	u16 available = 0;
    283	u32 pkt_len;
    284	u16 new_head;
    285	u16 packets = 0;
    286
    287	if (qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head] == NULL)
    288		return 0;
    289
    290	qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_WRBUF_SPC_AVA, &available);
    291
    292	if (available > QCASPI_HW_BUF_LEN) {
    293		/* This could only happen by interferences on the SPI line.
    294		 * So retry later ...
    295		 */
    296		qca->stats.buf_avail_err++;
    297		return -1;
    298	}
    299
    300	while (qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head]) {
    301		pkt_len = qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head]->len + QCASPI_HW_PKT_LEN;
    302
    303		if (available < pkt_len) {
    304			if (packets == 0)
    305				qca->stats.write_buf_miss++;
    306			break;
    307		}
    308
    309		if (qcaspi_tx_frame(qca, qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head]) == -1) {
    310			qca->stats.write_err++;
    311			return -1;
    312		}
    313
    314		packets++;
    315		n_stats->tx_packets++;
    316		n_stats->tx_bytes += qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head]->len;
    317		available -= pkt_len;
    318
    319		/* remove the skb from the queue */
    320		/* XXX After inconsistent lock states netif_tx_lock()
    321		 * has been replaced by netif_tx_lock_bh() and so on.
    322		 */
    323		netif_tx_lock_bh(qca->net_dev);
    324		dev_kfree_skb(qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head]);
    325		qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head] = NULL;
    326		qca->txr.size -= pkt_len;
    327		new_head = qca->txr.head + 1;
    328		if (new_head >= qca->txr.count)
    329			new_head = 0;
    330		qca->txr.head = new_head;
    331		if (netif_queue_stopped(qca->net_dev))
    332			netif_wake_queue(qca->net_dev);
    333		netif_tx_unlock_bh(qca->net_dev);
    334	}
    335
    336	return 0;
    337}
    338
    339static int
    340qcaspi_receive(struct qcaspi *qca)
    341{
    342	struct net_device *net_dev = qca->net_dev;
    343	struct net_device_stats *n_stats = &net_dev->stats;
    344	u16 available = 0;
    345	u32 bytes_read;
    346	u8 *cp;
    347
    348	/* Allocate rx SKB if we don't have one available. */
    349	if (!qca->rx_skb) {
    350		qca->rx_skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(net_dev,
    351							net_dev->mtu +
    352							VLAN_ETH_HLEN);
    353		if (!qca->rx_skb) {
    354			netdev_dbg(net_dev, "out of RX resources\n");
    355			qca->stats.out_of_mem++;
    356			return -1;
    357		}
    358	}
    359
    360	/* Read the packet size. */
    361	qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_RDBUF_BYTE_AVA, &available);
    362
    363	netdev_dbg(net_dev, "qcaspi_receive: SPI_REG_RDBUF_BYTE_AVA: Value: %08x\n",
    364		   available);
    365
    366	if (available > QCASPI_HW_BUF_LEN + QCASPI_HW_PKT_LEN) {
    367		/* This could only happen by interferences on the SPI line.
    368		 * So retry later ...
    369		 */
    370		qca->stats.buf_avail_err++;
    371		return -1;
    372	} else if (available == 0) {
    373		netdev_dbg(net_dev, "qcaspi_receive called without any data being available!\n");
    374		return -1;
    375	}
    376
    377	qcaspi_write_register(qca, SPI_REG_BFR_SIZE, available, wr_verify);
    378
    379	if (qca->legacy_mode)
    380		qcaspi_tx_cmd(qca, QCA7K_SPI_READ | QCA7K_SPI_EXTERNAL);
    381
    382	while (available) {
    383		u32 count = available;
    384
    385		if (count > qca->burst_len)
    386			count = qca->burst_len;
    387
    388		if (qca->legacy_mode) {
    389			bytes_read = qcaspi_read_legacy(qca, qca->rx_buffer,
    390							count);
    391		} else {
    392			bytes_read = qcaspi_read_burst(qca, qca->rx_buffer,
    393						       count);
    394		}
    395
    396		netdev_dbg(net_dev, "available: %d, byte read: %d\n",
    397			   available, bytes_read);
    398
    399		if (bytes_read) {
    400			available -= bytes_read;
    401		} else {
    402			qca->stats.read_err++;
    403			return -1;
    404		}
    405
    406		cp = qca->rx_buffer;
    407
    408		while ((bytes_read--) && (qca->rx_skb)) {
    409			s32 retcode;
    410
    411			retcode = qcafrm_fsm_decode(&qca->frm_handle,
    412						    qca->rx_skb->data,
    413						    skb_tailroom(qca->rx_skb),
    414						    *cp);
    415			cp++;
    416			switch (retcode) {
    417			case QCAFRM_GATHER:
    418			case QCAFRM_NOHEAD:
    419				break;
    420			case QCAFRM_NOTAIL:
    421				netdev_dbg(net_dev, "no RX tail\n");
    422				n_stats->rx_errors++;
    423				n_stats->rx_dropped++;
    424				break;
    425			case QCAFRM_INVLEN:
    426				netdev_dbg(net_dev, "invalid RX length\n");
    427				n_stats->rx_errors++;
    428				n_stats->rx_dropped++;
    429				break;
    430			default:
    431				qca->rx_skb->dev = qca->net_dev;
    432				n_stats->rx_packets++;
    433				n_stats->rx_bytes += retcode;
    434				skb_put(qca->rx_skb, retcode);
    435				qca->rx_skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(
    436					qca->rx_skb, qca->rx_skb->dev);
    437				skb_checksum_none_assert(qca->rx_skb);
    438				netif_rx(qca->rx_skb);
    439				qca->rx_skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(net_dev,
    440					net_dev->mtu + VLAN_ETH_HLEN);
    441				if (!qca->rx_skb) {
    442					netdev_dbg(net_dev, "out of RX resources\n");
    443					n_stats->rx_errors++;
    444					qca->stats.out_of_mem++;
    445					break;
    446				}
    447			}
    448		}
    449	}
    450
    451	return 0;
    452}
    453
    454/*   Check that tx ring stores only so much bytes
    455 *   that fit into the internal QCA buffer.
    456 */
    457
    458static int
    459qcaspi_tx_ring_has_space(struct tx_ring *txr)
    460{
    461	if (txr->skb[txr->tail])
    462		return 0;
    463
    464	return (txr->size + QCAFRM_MAX_LEN < QCASPI_HW_BUF_LEN) ? 1 : 0;
    465}
    466
    467/*   Flush the tx ring. This function is only safe to
    468 *   call from the qcaspi_spi_thread.
    469 */
    470
    471static void
    472qcaspi_flush_tx_ring(struct qcaspi *qca)
    473{
    474	int i;
    475
    476	/* XXX After inconsistent lock states netif_tx_lock()
    477	 * has been replaced by netif_tx_lock_bh() and so on.
    478	 */
    479	netif_tx_lock_bh(qca->net_dev);
    480	for (i = 0; i < TX_RING_MAX_LEN; i++) {
    481		if (qca->txr.skb[i]) {
    482			dev_kfree_skb(qca->txr.skb[i]);
    483			qca->txr.skb[i] = NULL;
    484			qca->net_dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
    485		}
    486	}
    487	qca->txr.tail = 0;
    488	qca->txr.head = 0;
    489	qca->txr.size = 0;
    490	netif_tx_unlock_bh(qca->net_dev);
    491}
    492
    493static void
    494qcaspi_qca7k_sync(struct qcaspi *qca, int event)
    495{
    496	u16 signature = 0;
    497	u16 spi_config;
    498	u16 wrbuf_space = 0;
    499
    500	if (event == QCASPI_EVENT_CPUON) {
    501		/* Read signature twice, if not valid
    502		 * go back to unknown state.
    503		 */
    504		qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SIGNATURE, &signature);
    505		qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SIGNATURE, &signature);
    506		if (signature != QCASPI_GOOD_SIGNATURE) {
    507			if (qca->sync == QCASPI_SYNC_READY)
    508				qca->stats.bad_signature++;
    509
    510			qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
    511			netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: got CPU on, but signature was invalid, restart\n");
    512			return;
    513		} else {
    514			/* ensure that the WRBUF is empty */
    515			qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_WRBUF_SPC_AVA,
    516					     &wrbuf_space);
    517			if (wrbuf_space != QCASPI_HW_BUF_LEN) {
    518				netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: got CPU on, but wrbuf not empty. reset!\n");
    519				qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
    520			} else {
    521				netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: got CPU on, now in sync\n");
    522				qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_READY;
    523				return;
    524			}
    525		}
    526	}
    527
    528	switch (qca->sync) {
    529	case QCASPI_SYNC_READY:
    530		/* Check signature twice, if not valid go to unknown state. */
    531		qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SIGNATURE, &signature);
    532		if (signature != QCASPI_GOOD_SIGNATURE)
    533			qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SIGNATURE, &signature);
    534
    535		if (signature != QCASPI_GOOD_SIGNATURE) {
    536			qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
    537			qca->stats.bad_signature++;
    538			netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: bad signature, restart\n");
    539			/* don't reset right away */
    540			return;
    541		}
    542		break;
    543	case QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN:
    544		/* Read signature, if not valid stay in unknown state */
    545		qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SIGNATURE, &signature);
    546		if (signature != QCASPI_GOOD_SIGNATURE) {
    547			netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: could not read signature to reset device, retry.\n");
    548			return;
    549		}
    550
    551		/* TODO: use GPIO to reset QCA7000 in legacy mode*/
    552		netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: resetting device.\n");
    553		qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SPI_CONFIG, &spi_config);
    554		spi_config |= QCASPI_SLAVE_RESET_BIT;
    555		qcaspi_write_register(qca, SPI_REG_SPI_CONFIG, spi_config, 0);
    556
    557		qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_RESET;
    558		qca->stats.trig_reset++;
    559		qca->reset_count = 0;
    560		break;
    561	case QCASPI_SYNC_RESET:
    562		qca->reset_count++;
    563		netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: waiting for CPU on, count %u.\n",
    564			   qca->reset_count);
    565		if (qca->reset_count >= QCASPI_RESET_TIMEOUT) {
    566			/* reset did not seem to take place, try again */
    567			qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
    568			qca->stats.reset_timeout++;
    569			netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: reset timeout, restarting process.\n");
    570		}
    571		break;
    572	}
    573}
    574
    575static int
    576qcaspi_spi_thread(void *data)
    577{
    578	struct qcaspi *qca = data;
    579	u16 intr_cause = 0;
    580
    581	netdev_info(qca->net_dev, "SPI thread created\n");
    582	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
    583		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
    584		if ((qca->intr_req == qca->intr_svc) &&
    585		    (qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head] == NULL) &&
    586		    (qca->sync == QCASPI_SYNC_READY))
    587			schedule();
    588
    589		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
    590
    591		netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "have work to do. int: %d, tx_skb: %p\n",
    592			   qca->intr_req - qca->intr_svc,
    593			   qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.head]);
    594
    595		qcaspi_qca7k_sync(qca, QCASPI_EVENT_UPDATE);
    596
    597		if (qca->sync != QCASPI_SYNC_READY) {
    598			netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "sync: not ready %u, turn off carrier and flush\n",
    599				   (unsigned int)qca->sync);
    600			netif_stop_queue(qca->net_dev);
    601			netif_carrier_off(qca->net_dev);
    602			qcaspi_flush_tx_ring(qca);
    603			msleep(QCASPI_QCA7K_REBOOT_TIME_MS);
    604		}
    605
    606		if (qca->intr_svc != qca->intr_req) {
    607			qca->intr_svc = qca->intr_req;
    608			start_spi_intr_handling(qca, &intr_cause);
    609
    610			if (intr_cause & SPI_INT_CPU_ON) {
    611				qcaspi_qca7k_sync(qca, QCASPI_EVENT_CPUON);
    612
    613				/* not synced. */
    614				if (qca->sync != QCASPI_SYNC_READY)
    615					continue;
    616
    617				qca->stats.device_reset++;
    618				netif_wake_queue(qca->net_dev);
    619				netif_carrier_on(qca->net_dev);
    620			}
    621
    622			if (intr_cause & SPI_INT_RDBUF_ERR) {
    623				/* restart sync */
    624				netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "===> rdbuf error!\n");
    625				qca->stats.read_buf_err++;
    626				qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
    627				continue;
    628			}
    629
    630			if (intr_cause & SPI_INT_WRBUF_ERR) {
    631				/* restart sync */
    632				netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "===> wrbuf error!\n");
    633				qca->stats.write_buf_err++;
    634				qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
    635				continue;
    636			}
    637
    638			/* can only handle other interrupts
    639			 * if sync has occurred
    640			 */
    641			if (qca->sync == QCASPI_SYNC_READY) {
    642				if (intr_cause & SPI_INT_PKT_AVLBL)
    643					qcaspi_receive(qca);
    644			}
    645
    646			end_spi_intr_handling(qca, intr_cause);
    647		}
    648
    649		if (qca->sync == QCASPI_SYNC_READY)
    650			qcaspi_transmit(qca);
    651	}
    652	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
    653	netdev_info(qca->net_dev, "SPI thread exit\n");
    654
    655	return 0;
    656}
    657
    658static irqreturn_t
    659qcaspi_intr_handler(int irq, void *data)
    660{
    661	struct qcaspi *qca = data;
    662
    663	qca->intr_req++;
    664	if (qca->spi_thread)
    665		wake_up_process(qca->spi_thread);
    666
    667	return IRQ_HANDLED;
    668}
    669
    670static int
    671qcaspi_netdev_open(struct net_device *dev)
    672{
    673	struct qcaspi *qca = netdev_priv(dev);
    674	int ret = 0;
    675
    676	if (!qca)
    677		return -EINVAL;
    678
    679	qca->intr_req = 1;
    680	qca->intr_svc = 0;
    681	qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
    682	qcafrm_fsm_init_spi(&qca->frm_handle);
    683
    684	qca->spi_thread = kthread_run((void *)qcaspi_spi_thread,
    685				      qca, "%s", dev->name);
    686
    687	if (IS_ERR(qca->spi_thread)) {
    688		netdev_err(dev, "%s: unable to start kernel thread.\n",
    689			   QCASPI_DRV_NAME);
    690		return PTR_ERR(qca->spi_thread);
    691	}
    692
    693	ret = request_irq(qca->spi_dev->irq, qcaspi_intr_handler, 0,
    694			  dev->name, qca);
    695	if (ret) {
    696		netdev_err(dev, "%s: unable to get IRQ %d (irqval=%d).\n",
    697			   QCASPI_DRV_NAME, qca->spi_dev->irq, ret);
    698		kthread_stop(qca->spi_thread);
    699		return ret;
    700	}
    701
    702	/* SPI thread takes care of TX queue */
    703
    704	return 0;
    705}
    706
    707static int
    708qcaspi_netdev_close(struct net_device *dev)
    709{
    710	struct qcaspi *qca = netdev_priv(dev);
    711
    712	netif_stop_queue(dev);
    713
    714	qcaspi_write_register(qca, SPI_REG_INTR_ENABLE, 0, wr_verify);
    715	free_irq(qca->spi_dev->irq, qca);
    716
    717	kthread_stop(qca->spi_thread);
    718	qca->spi_thread = NULL;
    719	qcaspi_flush_tx_ring(qca);
    720
    721	return 0;
    722}
    723
    724static netdev_tx_t
    725qcaspi_netdev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
    726{
    727	u32 frame_len;
    728	u8 *ptmp;
    729	struct qcaspi *qca = netdev_priv(dev);
    730	u16 new_tail;
    731	struct sk_buff *tskb;
    732	u8 pad_len = 0;
    733
    734	if (skb->len < QCAFRM_MIN_LEN)
    735		pad_len = QCAFRM_MIN_LEN - skb->len;
    736
    737	if (qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.tail]) {
    738		netdev_warn(qca->net_dev, "queue was unexpectedly full!\n");
    739		netif_stop_queue(qca->net_dev);
    740		qca->stats.ring_full++;
    741		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
    742	}
    743
    744	if ((skb_headroom(skb) < QCAFRM_HEADER_LEN) ||
    745	    (skb_tailroom(skb) < QCAFRM_FOOTER_LEN + pad_len)) {
    746		tskb = skb_copy_expand(skb, QCAFRM_HEADER_LEN,
    747				       QCAFRM_FOOTER_LEN + pad_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
    748		if (!tskb) {
    749			qca->stats.out_of_mem++;
    750			return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
    751		}
    752		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
    753		skb = tskb;
    754	}
    755
    756	frame_len = skb->len + pad_len;
    757
    758	ptmp = skb_push(skb, QCAFRM_HEADER_LEN);
    759	qcafrm_create_header(ptmp, frame_len);
    760
    761	if (pad_len) {
    762		ptmp = skb_put_zero(skb, pad_len);
    763	}
    764
    765	ptmp = skb_put(skb, QCAFRM_FOOTER_LEN);
    766	qcafrm_create_footer(ptmp);
    767
    768	netdev_dbg(qca->net_dev, "Tx-ing packet: Size: 0x%08x\n",
    769		   skb->len);
    770
    771	qca->txr.size += skb->len + QCASPI_HW_PKT_LEN;
    772
    773	new_tail = qca->txr.tail + 1;
    774	if (new_tail >= qca->txr.count)
    775		new_tail = 0;
    776
    777	qca->txr.skb[qca->txr.tail] = skb;
    778	qca->txr.tail = new_tail;
    779
    780	if (!qcaspi_tx_ring_has_space(&qca->txr)) {
    781		netif_stop_queue(qca->net_dev);
    782		qca->stats.ring_full++;
    783	}
    784
    785	netif_trans_update(dev);
    786
    787	if (qca->spi_thread)
    788		wake_up_process(qca->spi_thread);
    789
    790	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
    791}
    792
    793static void
    794qcaspi_netdev_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txqueue)
    795{
    796	struct qcaspi *qca = netdev_priv(dev);
    797
    798	netdev_info(qca->net_dev, "Transmit timeout at %ld, latency %ld\n",
    799		    jiffies, jiffies - dev_trans_start(dev));
    800	qca->net_dev->stats.tx_errors++;
    801	/* Trigger tx queue flush and QCA7000 reset */
    802	qca->sync = QCASPI_SYNC_UNKNOWN;
    803
    804	if (qca->spi_thread)
    805		wake_up_process(qca->spi_thread);
    806}
    807
    808static int
    809qcaspi_netdev_init(struct net_device *dev)
    810{
    811	struct qcaspi *qca = netdev_priv(dev);
    812
    813	dev->mtu = QCAFRM_MAX_MTU;
    814	dev->type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
    815	qca->clkspeed = qcaspi_clkspeed;
    816	qca->burst_len = qcaspi_burst_len;
    817	qca->spi_thread = NULL;
    818	qca->buffer_size = (dev->mtu + VLAN_ETH_HLEN + QCAFRM_HEADER_LEN +
    819		QCAFRM_FOOTER_LEN + 4) * 4;
    820
    821	memset(&qca->stats, 0, sizeof(struct qcaspi_stats));
    822
    823	qca->rx_buffer = kmalloc(qca->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
    824	if (!qca->rx_buffer)
    825		return -ENOBUFS;
    826
    827	qca->rx_skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev, qca->net_dev->mtu +
    828						VLAN_ETH_HLEN);
    829	if (!qca->rx_skb) {
    830		kfree(qca->rx_buffer);
    831		netdev_info(qca->net_dev, "Failed to allocate RX sk_buff.\n");
    832		return -ENOBUFS;
    833	}
    834
    835	return 0;
    836}
    837
    838static void
    839qcaspi_netdev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
    840{
    841	struct qcaspi *qca = netdev_priv(dev);
    842
    843	kfree(qca->rx_buffer);
    844	qca->buffer_size = 0;
    845	dev_kfree_skb(qca->rx_skb);
    846}
    847
    848static const struct net_device_ops qcaspi_netdev_ops = {
    849	.ndo_init = qcaspi_netdev_init,
    850	.ndo_uninit = qcaspi_netdev_uninit,
    851	.ndo_open = qcaspi_netdev_open,
    852	.ndo_stop = qcaspi_netdev_close,
    853	.ndo_start_xmit = qcaspi_netdev_xmit,
    854	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
    855	.ndo_tx_timeout = qcaspi_netdev_tx_timeout,
    856	.ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
    857};
    858
    859static void
    860qcaspi_netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
    861{
    862	struct qcaspi *qca = NULL;
    863
    864	dev->netdev_ops = &qcaspi_netdev_ops;
    865	qcaspi_set_ethtool_ops(dev);
    866	dev->watchdog_timeo = QCASPI_TX_TIMEOUT;
    867	dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
    868	dev->tx_queue_len = 100;
    869
    870	/* MTU range: 46 - 1500 */
    871	dev->min_mtu = QCAFRM_MIN_MTU;
    872	dev->max_mtu = QCAFRM_MAX_MTU;
    873
    874	qca = netdev_priv(dev);
    875	memset(qca, 0, sizeof(struct qcaspi));
    876
    877	memset(&qca->txr, 0, sizeof(qca->txr));
    878	qca->txr.count = TX_RING_MAX_LEN;
    879}
    880
    881static const struct of_device_id qca_spi_of_match[] = {
    882	{ .compatible = "qca,qca7000" },
    883	{ /* sentinel */ }
    884};
    885MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, qca_spi_of_match);
    886
    887static int
    888qca_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
    889{
    890	struct qcaspi *qca = NULL;
    891	struct net_device *qcaspi_devs = NULL;
    892	u8 legacy_mode = 0;
    893	u16 signature;
    894	int ret;
    895
    896	if (!spi->dev.of_node) {
    897		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Missing device tree\n");
    898		return -EINVAL;
    899	}
    900
    901	legacy_mode = of_property_read_bool(spi->dev.of_node,
    902					    "qca,legacy-mode");
    903
    904	if (qcaspi_clkspeed == 0) {
    905		if (spi->max_speed_hz)
    906			qcaspi_clkspeed = spi->max_speed_hz;
    907		else
    908			qcaspi_clkspeed = QCASPI_CLK_SPEED;
    909	}
    910
    911	if ((qcaspi_clkspeed < QCASPI_CLK_SPEED_MIN) ||
    912	    (qcaspi_clkspeed > QCASPI_CLK_SPEED_MAX)) {
    913		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Invalid clkspeed: %d\n",
    914			qcaspi_clkspeed);
    915		return -EINVAL;
    916	}
    917
    918	if ((qcaspi_burst_len < QCASPI_BURST_LEN_MIN) ||
    919	    (qcaspi_burst_len > QCASPI_BURST_LEN_MAX)) {
    920		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Invalid burst len: %d\n",
    921			qcaspi_burst_len);
    922		return -EINVAL;
    923	}
    924
    925	if ((qcaspi_pluggable < QCASPI_PLUGGABLE_MIN) ||
    926	    (qcaspi_pluggable > QCASPI_PLUGGABLE_MAX)) {
    927		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Invalid pluggable: %d\n",
    928			qcaspi_pluggable);
    929		return -EINVAL;
    930	}
    931
    932	if (wr_verify < QCASPI_WRITE_VERIFY_MIN ||
    933	    wr_verify > QCASPI_WRITE_VERIFY_MAX) {
    934		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Invalid write verify: %d\n",
    935			wr_verify);
    936		return -EINVAL;
    937	}
    938
    939	dev_info(&spi->dev, "ver=%s, clkspeed=%d, burst_len=%d, pluggable=%d\n",
    940		 QCASPI_DRV_VERSION,
    941		 qcaspi_clkspeed,
    942		 qcaspi_burst_len,
    943		 qcaspi_pluggable);
    944
    945	spi->mode = SPI_MODE_3;
    946	spi->max_speed_hz = qcaspi_clkspeed;
    947	if (spi_setup(spi) < 0) {
    948		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to setup SPI device\n");
    949		return -EFAULT;
    950	}
    951
    952	qcaspi_devs = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct qcaspi));
    953	if (!qcaspi_devs)
    954		return -ENOMEM;
    955
    956	qcaspi_netdev_setup(qcaspi_devs);
    957	SET_NETDEV_DEV(qcaspi_devs, &spi->dev);
    958
    959	qca = netdev_priv(qcaspi_devs);
    960	if (!qca) {
    961		free_netdev(qcaspi_devs);
    962		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Fail to retrieve private structure\n");
    963		return -ENOMEM;
    964	}
    965	qca->net_dev = qcaspi_devs;
    966	qca->spi_dev = spi;
    967	qca->legacy_mode = legacy_mode;
    968
    969	spi_set_drvdata(spi, qcaspi_devs);
    970
    971	ret = of_get_ethdev_address(spi->dev.of_node, qca->net_dev);
    972	if (ret) {
    973		eth_hw_addr_random(qca->net_dev);
    974		dev_info(&spi->dev, "Using random MAC address: %pM\n",
    975			 qca->net_dev->dev_addr);
    976	}
    977
    978	netif_carrier_off(qca->net_dev);
    979
    980	if (!qcaspi_pluggable) {
    981		qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SIGNATURE, &signature);
    982		qcaspi_read_register(qca, SPI_REG_SIGNATURE, &signature);
    983
    984		if (signature != QCASPI_GOOD_SIGNATURE) {
    985			dev_err(&spi->dev, "Invalid signature (0x%04X)\n",
    986				signature);
    987			free_netdev(qcaspi_devs);
    988			return -EFAULT;
    989		}
    990	}
    991
    992	if (register_netdev(qcaspi_devs)) {
    993		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to register net device %s\n",
    994			qcaspi_devs->name);
    995		free_netdev(qcaspi_devs);
    996		return -EFAULT;
    997	}
    998
    999	qcaspi_init_device_debugfs(qca);
   1000
   1001	return 0;
   1002}
   1003
   1004static void
   1005qca_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
   1006{
   1007	struct net_device *qcaspi_devs = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
   1008	struct qcaspi *qca = netdev_priv(qcaspi_devs);
   1009
   1010	qcaspi_remove_device_debugfs(qca);
   1011
   1012	unregister_netdev(qcaspi_devs);
   1013	free_netdev(qcaspi_devs);
   1014}
   1015
   1016static const struct spi_device_id qca_spi_id[] = {
   1017	{ "qca7000", 0 },
   1018	{ /* sentinel */ }
   1019};
   1020MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, qca_spi_id);
   1021
   1022static struct spi_driver qca_spi_driver = {
   1023	.driver	= {
   1024		.name	= QCASPI_DRV_NAME,
   1025		.of_match_table = qca_spi_of_match,
   1026	},
   1027	.id_table = qca_spi_id,
   1028	.probe    = qca_spi_probe,
   1029	.remove   = qca_spi_remove,
   1030};
   1031module_spi_driver(qca_spi_driver);
   1032
   1033MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm Atheros QCA7000 SPI Driver");
   1034MODULE_AUTHOR("Qualcomm Atheros Communications");
   1035MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>");
   1036MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
   1037MODULE_VERSION(QCASPI_DRV_VERSION);