cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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vc.c (12326B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
      2/*
      3 * PCI Virtual Channel support
      4 *
      5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
      6 *     Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
      7 */
      8
      9#include <linux/device.h>
     10#include <linux/kernel.h>
     11#include <linux/module.h>
     12#include <linux/pci.h>
     13#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
     14#include <linux/types.h>
     15
     16#include "pci.h"
     17
     18/**
     19 * pci_vc_save_restore_dwords - Save or restore a series of dwords
     20 * @dev: device
     21 * @pos: starting config space position
     22 * @buf: buffer to save to or restore from
     23 * @dwords: number of dwords to save/restore
     24 * @save: whether to save or restore
     25 */
     26static void pci_vc_save_restore_dwords(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
     27				       u32 *buf, int dwords, bool save)
     28{
     29	int i;
     30
     31	for (i = 0; i < dwords; i++, buf++) {
     32		if (save)
     33			pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + (i * 4), buf);
     34		else
     35			pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + (i * 4), *buf);
     36	}
     37}
     38
     39/**
     40 * pci_vc_load_arb_table - load and wait for VC arbitration table
     41 * @dev: device
     42 * @pos: starting position of VC capability (VC/VC9/MFVC)
     43 *
     44 * Set Load VC Arbitration Table bit requesting hardware to apply the VC
     45 * Arbitration Table (previously loaded).  When the VC Arbitration Table
     46 * Status clears, hardware has latched the table into VC arbitration logic.
     47 */
     48static void pci_vc_load_arb_table(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
     49{
     50	u16 ctrl;
     51
     52	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL, &ctrl);
     53	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL,
     54			      ctrl | PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL_LOAD_TABLE);
     55	if (pci_wait_for_pending(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_STATUS,
     56				 PCI_VC_PORT_STATUS_TABLE))
     57		return;
     58
     59	pci_err(dev, "VC arbitration table failed to load\n");
     60}
     61
     62/**
     63 * pci_vc_load_port_arb_table - Load and wait for VC port arbitration table
     64 * @dev: device
     65 * @pos: starting position of VC capability (VC/VC9/MFVC)
     66 * @res: VC resource number, ie. VCn (0-7)
     67 *
     68 * Set Load Port Arbitration Table bit requesting hardware to apply the Port
     69 * Arbitration Table (previously loaded).  When the Port Arbitration Table
     70 * Status clears, hardware has latched the table into port arbitration logic.
     71 */
     72static void pci_vc_load_port_arb_table(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int res)
     73{
     74	int ctrl_pos, status_pos;
     75	u32 ctrl;
     76
     77	ctrl_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_CTRL + (res * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
     78	status_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_STATUS + (res * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
     79
     80	pci_read_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, &ctrl);
     81	pci_write_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos,
     82			       ctrl | PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_LOAD_TABLE);
     83
     84	if (pci_wait_for_pending(dev, status_pos, PCI_VC_RES_STATUS_TABLE))
     85		return;
     86
     87	pci_err(dev, "VC%d port arbitration table failed to load\n", res);
     88}
     89
     90/**
     91 * pci_vc_enable - Enable virtual channel
     92 * @dev: device
     93 * @pos: starting position of VC capability (VC/VC9/MFVC)
     94 * @res: VC res number, ie. VCn (0-7)
     95 *
     96 * A VC is enabled by setting the enable bit in matching resource control
     97 * registers on both sides of a link.  We therefore need to find the opposite
     98 * end of the link.  To keep this simple we enable from the downstream device.
     99 * RC devices do not have an upstream device, nor does it seem that VC9 do
    100 * (spec is unclear).  Once we find the upstream device, match the VC ID to
    101 * get the correct resource, disable and enable on both ends.
    102 */
    103static void pci_vc_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int res)
    104{
    105	int ctrl_pos, status_pos, id, pos2, evcc, i, ctrl_pos2, status_pos2;
    106	u32 ctrl, header, cap1, ctrl2;
    107	struct pci_dev *link = NULL;
    108
    109	/* Enable VCs from the downstream device */
    110	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || !pcie_downstream_port(dev))
    111		return;
    112
    113	ctrl_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_CTRL + (res * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
    114	status_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_STATUS + (res * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
    115
    116	pci_read_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, &ctrl);
    117	id = ctrl & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ID;
    118
    119	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header);
    120
    121	/* If there is no opposite end of the link, skip to enable */
    122	if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC9 ||
    123	    pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus))
    124		goto enable;
    125
    126	pos2 = pci_find_ext_capability(dev->bus->self, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC);
    127	if (!pos2)
    128		goto enable;
    129
    130	pci_read_config_dword(dev->bus->self, pos2 + PCI_VC_PORT_CAP1, &cap1);
    131	evcc = cap1 & PCI_VC_CAP1_EVCC;
    132
    133	/* VC0 is hardwired enabled, so we can start with 1 */
    134	for (i = 1; i < evcc + 1; i++) {
    135		ctrl_pos2 = pos2 + PCI_VC_RES_CTRL +
    136				(i * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
    137		status_pos2 = pos2 + PCI_VC_RES_STATUS +
    138				(i * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
    139		pci_read_config_dword(dev->bus->self, ctrl_pos2, &ctrl2);
    140		if ((ctrl2 & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ID) == id) {
    141			link = dev->bus->self;
    142			break;
    143		}
    144	}
    145
    146	if (!link)
    147		goto enable;
    148
    149	/* Disable if enabled */
    150	if (ctrl2 & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE) {
    151		ctrl2 &= ~PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
    152		pci_write_config_dword(link, ctrl_pos2, ctrl2);
    153	}
    154
    155	/* Enable on both ends */
    156	ctrl2 |= PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
    157	pci_write_config_dword(link, ctrl_pos2, ctrl2);
    158enable:
    159	ctrl |= PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
    160	pci_write_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, ctrl);
    161
    162	if (!pci_wait_for_pending(dev, status_pos, PCI_VC_RES_STATUS_NEGO))
    163		pci_err(dev, "VC%d negotiation stuck pending\n", id);
    164
    165	if (link && !pci_wait_for_pending(link, status_pos2,
    166					  PCI_VC_RES_STATUS_NEGO))
    167		pci_err(link, "VC%d negotiation stuck pending\n", id);
    168}
    169
    170/**
    171 * pci_vc_do_save_buffer - Size, save, or restore VC state
    172 * @dev: device
    173 * @pos: starting position of VC capability (VC/VC9/MFVC)
    174 * @save_state: buffer for save/restore
    175 * @save: if provided a buffer, this indicates what to do with it
    176 *
    177 * Walking Virtual Channel config space to size, save, or restore it
    178 * is complicated, so we do it all from one function to reduce code and
    179 * guarantee ordering matches in the buffer.  When called with NULL
    180 * @save_state, return the size of the necessary save buffer.  When called
    181 * with a non-NULL @save_state, @save determines whether we save to the
    182 * buffer or restore from it.
    183 */
    184static int pci_vc_do_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
    185				 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state,
    186				 bool save)
    187{
    188	u32 cap1;
    189	char evcc, lpevcc, parb_size;
    190	int i, len = 0;
    191	u8 *buf = save_state ? (u8 *)save_state->cap.data : NULL;
    192
    193	/* Sanity check buffer size for save/restore */
    194	if (buf && save_state->cap.size !=
    195	    pci_vc_do_save_buffer(dev, pos, NULL, save)) {
    196		pci_err(dev, "VC save buffer size does not match @0x%x\n", pos);
    197		return -ENOMEM;
    198	}
    199
    200	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CAP1, &cap1);
    201	/* Extended VC Count (not counting VC0) */
    202	evcc = cap1 & PCI_VC_CAP1_EVCC;
    203	/* Low Priority Extended VC Count (not counting VC0) */
    204	lpevcc = (cap1 & PCI_VC_CAP1_LPEVCC) >> 4;
    205	/* Port Arbitration Table Entry Size (bits) */
    206	parb_size = 1 << ((cap1 & PCI_VC_CAP1_ARB_SIZE) >> 10);
    207
    208	/*
    209	 * Port VC Control Register contains VC Arbitration Select, which
    210	 * cannot be modified when more than one LPVC is in operation.  We
    211	 * therefore save/restore it first, as only VC0 should be enabled
    212	 * after device reset.
    213	 */
    214	if (buf) {
    215		if (save)
    216			pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL,
    217					     (u16 *)buf);
    218		else
    219			pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL,
    220					      *(u16 *)buf);
    221		buf += 4;
    222	}
    223	len += 4;
    224
    225	/*
    226	 * If we have any Low Priority VCs and a VC Arbitration Table Offset
    227	 * in Port VC Capability Register 2 then save/restore it next.
    228	 */
    229	if (lpevcc) {
    230		u32 cap2;
    231		int vcarb_offset;
    232
    233		pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CAP2, &cap2);
    234		vcarb_offset = ((cap2 & PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_OFF) >> 24) * 16;
    235
    236		if (vcarb_offset) {
    237			int size, vcarb_phases = 0;
    238
    239			if (cap2 & PCI_VC_CAP2_128_PHASE)
    240				vcarb_phases = 128;
    241			else if (cap2 & PCI_VC_CAP2_64_PHASE)
    242				vcarb_phases = 64;
    243			else if (cap2 & PCI_VC_CAP2_32_PHASE)
    244				vcarb_phases = 32;
    245
    246			/* Fixed 4 bits per phase per lpevcc (plus VC0) */
    247			size = ((lpevcc + 1) * vcarb_phases * 4) / 8;
    248
    249			if (size && buf) {
    250				pci_vc_save_restore_dwords(dev,
    251							   pos + vcarb_offset,
    252							   (u32 *)buf,
    253							   size / 4, save);
    254				/*
    255				 * On restore, we need to signal hardware to
    256				 * re-load the VC Arbitration Table.
    257				 */
    258				if (!save)
    259					pci_vc_load_arb_table(dev, pos);
    260
    261				buf += size;
    262			}
    263			len += size;
    264		}
    265	}
    266
    267	/*
    268	 * In addition to each VC Resource Control Register, we may have a
    269	 * Port Arbitration Table attached to each VC.  The Port Arbitration
    270	 * Table Offset in each VC Resource Capability Register tells us if
    271	 * it exists.  The entry size is global from the Port VC Capability
    272	 * Register1 above.  The number of phases is determined per VC.
    273	 */
    274	for (i = 0; i < evcc + 1; i++) {
    275		u32 cap;
    276		int parb_offset;
    277
    278		pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_VC_RES_CAP +
    279				      (i * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF), &cap);
    280		parb_offset = ((cap & PCI_VC_RES_CAP_ARB_OFF) >> 24) * 16;
    281		if (parb_offset) {
    282			int size, parb_phases = 0;
    283
    284			if (cap & PCI_VC_RES_CAP_256_PHASE)
    285				parb_phases = 256;
    286			else if (cap & (PCI_VC_RES_CAP_128_PHASE |
    287					PCI_VC_RES_CAP_128_PHASE_TB))
    288				parb_phases = 128;
    289			else if (cap & PCI_VC_RES_CAP_64_PHASE)
    290				parb_phases = 64;
    291			else if (cap & PCI_VC_RES_CAP_32_PHASE)
    292				parb_phases = 32;
    293
    294			size = (parb_size * parb_phases) / 8;
    295
    296			if (size && buf) {
    297				pci_vc_save_restore_dwords(dev,
    298							   pos + parb_offset,
    299							   (u32 *)buf,
    300							   size / 4, save);
    301				buf += size;
    302			}
    303			len += size;
    304		}
    305
    306		/* VC Resource Control Register */
    307		if (buf) {
    308			int ctrl_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_CTRL +
    309						(i * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
    310			if (save)
    311				pci_read_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos,
    312						      (u32 *)buf);
    313			else {
    314				u32 tmp, ctrl = *(u32 *)buf;
    315				/*
    316				 * For an FLR case, the VC config may remain.
    317				 * Preserve enable bit, restore the rest.
    318				 */
    319				pci_read_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, &tmp);
    320				tmp &= PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
    321				tmp |= ctrl & ~PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
    322				pci_write_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, tmp);
    323				/* Load port arbitration table if used */
    324				if (ctrl & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ARB_SELECT)
    325					pci_vc_load_port_arb_table(dev, pos, i);
    326				/* Re-enable if needed */
    327				if ((ctrl ^ tmp) & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE)
    328					pci_vc_enable(dev, pos, i);
    329			}
    330			buf += 4;
    331		}
    332		len += 4;
    333	}
    334
    335	return buf ? 0 : len;
    336}
    337
    338static struct {
    339	u16 id;
    340	const char *name;
    341} vc_caps[] = { { PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MFVC, "MFVC" },
    342		{ PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC, "VC" },
    343		{ PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC9, "VC9" } };
    344
    345/**
    346 * pci_save_vc_state - Save VC state to pre-allocate save buffer
    347 * @dev: device
    348 *
    349 * For each type of VC capability, VC/VC9/MFVC, find the capability and
    350 * save it to the pre-allocated save buffer.
    351 */
    352int pci_save_vc_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
    353{
    354	int i;
    355
    356	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vc_caps); i++) {
    357		int pos, ret;
    358		struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
    359
    360		pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
    361		if (!pos)
    362			continue;
    363
    364		save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
    365		if (!save_state) {
    366			pci_err(dev, "%s buffer not found in %s\n",
    367				vc_caps[i].name, __func__);
    368			return -ENOMEM;
    369		}
    370
    371		ret = pci_vc_do_save_buffer(dev, pos, save_state, true);
    372		if (ret) {
    373			pci_err(dev, "%s save unsuccessful %s\n",
    374				vc_caps[i].name, __func__);
    375			return ret;
    376		}
    377	}
    378
    379	return 0;
    380}
    381
    382/**
    383 * pci_restore_vc_state - Restore VC state from save buffer
    384 * @dev: device
    385 *
    386 * For each type of VC capability, VC/VC9/MFVC, find the capability and
    387 * restore it from the previously saved buffer.
    388 */
    389void pci_restore_vc_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
    390{
    391	int i;
    392
    393	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vc_caps); i++) {
    394		int pos;
    395		struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
    396
    397		pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
    398		save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
    399		if (!save_state || !pos)
    400			continue;
    401
    402		pci_vc_do_save_buffer(dev, pos, save_state, false);
    403	}
    404}
    405
    406/**
    407 * pci_allocate_vc_save_buffers - Allocate save buffers for VC caps
    408 * @dev: device
    409 *
    410 * For each type of VC capability, VC/VC9/MFVC, find the capability, size
    411 * it, and allocate a buffer for save/restore.
    412 */
    413void pci_allocate_vc_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
    414{
    415	int i;
    416
    417	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vc_caps); i++) {
    418		int len, pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
    419
    420		if (!pos)
    421			continue;
    422
    423		len = pci_vc_do_save_buffer(dev, pos, NULL, false);
    424		if (pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(dev, vc_caps[i].id, len))
    425			pci_err(dev, "unable to preallocate %s save buffer\n",
    426				vc_caps[i].name);
    427	}
    428}