cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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qcom_l3_pmu.c (24325B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
      2/*
      3 * Driver for the L3 cache PMUs in Qualcomm Technologies chips.
      4 *
      5 * The driver supports a distributed cache architecture where the overall
      6 * cache for a socket is comprised of multiple slices each with its own PMU.
      7 * Access to each individual PMU is provided even though all CPUs share all
      8 * the slices. User space needs to aggregate to individual counts to provide
      9 * a global picture.
     10 *
     11 * See Documentation/admin-guide/perf/qcom_l3_pmu.rst for more details.
     12 *
     13 * Copyright (c) 2015-2017, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
     14 */
     15
     16#include <linux/acpi.h>
     17#include <linux/bitops.h>
     18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
     19#include <linux/io.h>
     20#include <linux/list.h>
     21#include <linux/module.h>
     22#include <linux/perf_event.h>
     23#include <linux/platform_device.h>
     24
     25/*
     26 * General constants
     27 */
     28
     29/* Number of counters on each PMU */
     30#define L3_NUM_COUNTERS  8
     31/* Mask for the event type field within perf_event_attr.config and EVTYPE reg */
     32#define L3_EVTYPE_MASK   0xFF
     33/*
     34 * Bit position of the 'long counter' flag within perf_event_attr.config.
     35 * Reserve some space between the event type and this flag to allow expansion
     36 * in the event type field.
     37 */
     38#define L3_EVENT_LC_BIT  32
     39
     40/*
     41 * Register offsets
     42 */
     43
     44/* Perfmon registers */
     45#define L3_HML3_PM_CR       0x000
     46#define L3_HML3_PM_EVCNTR(__cntr) (0x420 + ((__cntr) & 0x7) * 8)
     47#define L3_HML3_PM_CNTCTL(__cntr) (0x120 + ((__cntr) & 0x7) * 8)
     48#define L3_HML3_PM_EVTYPE(__cntr) (0x220 + ((__cntr) & 0x7) * 8)
     49#define L3_HML3_PM_FILTRA   0x300
     50#define L3_HML3_PM_FILTRB   0x308
     51#define L3_HML3_PM_FILTRC   0x310
     52#define L3_HML3_PM_FILTRAM  0x304
     53#define L3_HML3_PM_FILTRBM  0x30C
     54#define L3_HML3_PM_FILTRCM  0x314
     55
     56/* Basic counter registers */
     57#define L3_M_BC_CR         0x500
     58#define L3_M_BC_SATROLL_CR 0x504
     59#define L3_M_BC_CNTENSET   0x508
     60#define L3_M_BC_CNTENCLR   0x50C
     61#define L3_M_BC_INTENSET   0x510
     62#define L3_M_BC_INTENCLR   0x514
     63#define L3_M_BC_GANG       0x718
     64#define L3_M_BC_OVSR       0x740
     65#define L3_M_BC_IRQCTL     0x96C
     66
     67/*
     68 * Bit field definitions
     69 */
     70
     71/* L3_HML3_PM_CR */
     72#define PM_CR_RESET           (0)
     73
     74/* L3_HML3_PM_XCNTCTL/L3_HML3_PM_CNTCTLx */
     75#define PMCNT_RESET           (0)
     76
     77/* L3_HML3_PM_EVTYPEx */
     78#define EVSEL(__val)          ((__val) & L3_EVTYPE_MASK)
     79
     80/* Reset value for all the filter registers */
     81#define PM_FLTR_RESET         (0)
     82
     83/* L3_M_BC_CR */
     84#define BC_RESET              (1UL << 1)
     85#define BC_ENABLE             (1UL << 0)
     86
     87/* L3_M_BC_SATROLL_CR */
     88#define BC_SATROLL_CR_RESET   (0)
     89
     90/* L3_M_BC_CNTENSET */
     91#define PMCNTENSET(__cntr)    (1UL << ((__cntr) & 0x7))
     92
     93/* L3_M_BC_CNTENCLR */
     94#define PMCNTENCLR(__cntr)    (1UL << ((__cntr) & 0x7))
     95#define BC_CNTENCLR_RESET     (0xFF)
     96
     97/* L3_M_BC_INTENSET */
     98#define PMINTENSET(__cntr)    (1UL << ((__cntr) & 0x7))
     99
    100/* L3_M_BC_INTENCLR */
    101#define PMINTENCLR(__cntr)    (1UL << ((__cntr) & 0x7))
    102#define BC_INTENCLR_RESET     (0xFF)
    103
    104/* L3_M_BC_GANG */
    105#define GANG_EN(__cntr)       (1UL << ((__cntr) & 0x7))
    106#define BC_GANG_RESET         (0)
    107
    108/* L3_M_BC_OVSR */
    109#define PMOVSRCLR(__cntr)     (1UL << ((__cntr) & 0x7))
    110#define PMOVSRCLR_RESET       (0xFF)
    111
    112/* L3_M_BC_IRQCTL */
    113#define PMIRQONMSBEN(__cntr)  (1UL << ((__cntr) & 0x7))
    114#define BC_IRQCTL_RESET       (0x0)
    115
    116/*
    117 * Events
    118 */
    119
    120#define L3_EVENT_CYCLES		0x01
    121#define L3_EVENT_READ_HIT		0x20
    122#define L3_EVENT_READ_MISS		0x21
    123#define L3_EVENT_READ_HIT_D		0x22
    124#define L3_EVENT_READ_MISS_D		0x23
    125#define L3_EVENT_WRITE_HIT		0x24
    126#define L3_EVENT_WRITE_MISS		0x25
    127
    128/*
    129 * Decoding of settings from perf_event_attr
    130 *
    131 * The config format for perf events is:
    132 * - config: bits 0-7: event type
    133 *           bit  32:  HW counter size requested, 0: 32 bits, 1: 64 bits
    134 */
    135
    136static inline u32 get_event_type(struct perf_event *event)
    137{
    138	return (event->attr.config) & L3_EVTYPE_MASK;
    139}
    140
    141static inline bool event_uses_long_counter(struct perf_event *event)
    142{
    143	return !!(event->attr.config & BIT_ULL(L3_EVENT_LC_BIT));
    144}
    145
    146static inline int event_num_counters(struct perf_event *event)
    147{
    148	return event_uses_long_counter(event) ? 2 : 1;
    149}
    150
    151/*
    152 * Main PMU, inherits from the core perf PMU type
    153 */
    154struct l3cache_pmu {
    155	struct pmu		pmu;
    156	struct hlist_node	node;
    157	void __iomem		*regs;
    158	struct perf_event	*events[L3_NUM_COUNTERS];
    159	unsigned long		used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(L3_NUM_COUNTERS)];
    160	cpumask_t		cpumask;
    161};
    162
    163#define to_l3cache_pmu(p) (container_of(p, struct l3cache_pmu, pmu))
    164
    165/*
    166 * Type used to group hardware counter operations
    167 *
    168 * Used to implement two types of hardware counters, standard (32bits) and
    169 * long (64bits). The hardware supports counter chaining which we use to
    170 * implement long counters. This support is exposed via the 'lc' flag field
    171 * in perf_event_attr.config.
    172 */
    173struct l3cache_event_ops {
    174	/* Called to start event monitoring */
    175	void (*start)(struct perf_event *event);
    176	/* Called to stop event monitoring */
    177	void (*stop)(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
    178	/* Called to update the perf_event */
    179	void (*update)(struct perf_event *event);
    180};
    181
    182/*
    183 * Implementation of long counter operations
    184 *
    185 * 64bit counters are implemented by chaining two of the 32bit physical
    186 * counters. The PMU only supports chaining of adjacent even/odd pairs
    187 * and for simplicity the driver always configures the odd counter to
    188 * count the overflows of the lower-numbered even counter. Note that since
    189 * the resulting hardware counter is 64bits no IRQs are required to maintain
    190 * the software counter which is also 64bits.
    191 */
    192
    193static void qcom_l3_cache__64bit_counter_start(struct perf_event *event)
    194{
    195	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = to_l3cache_pmu(event->pmu);
    196	int idx = event->hw.idx;
    197	u32 evsel = get_event_type(event);
    198	u32 gang;
    199
    200	/* Set the odd counter to count the overflows of the even counter */
    201	gang = readl_relaxed(l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_GANG);
    202	gang |= GANG_EN(idx + 1);
    203	writel_relaxed(gang, l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_GANG);
    204
    205	/* Initialize the hardware counters and reset prev_count*/
    206	local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, 0);
    207	writel_relaxed(0, l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_EVCNTR(idx + 1));
    208	writel_relaxed(0, l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_EVCNTR(idx));
    209
    210	/*
    211	 * Set the event types, the upper half must use zero and the lower
    212	 * half the actual event type
    213	 */
    214	writel_relaxed(EVSEL(0), l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_EVTYPE(idx + 1));
    215	writel_relaxed(EVSEL(evsel), l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_EVTYPE(idx));
    216
    217	/* Finally, enable the counters */
    218	writel_relaxed(PMCNT_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_CNTCTL(idx + 1));
    219	writel_relaxed(PMCNTENSET(idx + 1), l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_CNTENSET);
    220	writel_relaxed(PMCNT_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_CNTCTL(idx));
    221	writel_relaxed(PMCNTENSET(idx), l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_CNTENSET);
    222}
    223
    224static void qcom_l3_cache__64bit_counter_stop(struct perf_event *event,
    225					      int flags)
    226{
    227	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = to_l3cache_pmu(event->pmu);
    228	int idx = event->hw.idx;
    229	u32 gang = readl_relaxed(l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_GANG);
    230
    231	/* Disable the counters */
    232	writel_relaxed(PMCNTENCLR(idx), l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_CNTENCLR);
    233	writel_relaxed(PMCNTENCLR(idx + 1), l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_CNTENCLR);
    234
    235	/* Disable chaining */
    236	writel_relaxed(gang & ~GANG_EN(idx + 1), l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_GANG);
    237}
    238
    239static void qcom_l3_cache__64bit_counter_update(struct perf_event *event)
    240{
    241	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = to_l3cache_pmu(event->pmu);
    242	int idx = event->hw.idx;
    243	u32 hi, lo;
    244	u64 prev, new;
    245
    246	do {
    247		prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
    248		do {
    249			hi = readl_relaxed(l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_EVCNTR(idx + 1));
    250			lo = readl_relaxed(l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_EVCNTR(idx));
    251		} while (hi != readl_relaxed(l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_EVCNTR(idx + 1)));
    252		new = ((u64)hi << 32) | lo;
    253	} while (local64_cmpxchg(&event->hw.prev_count, prev, new) != prev);
    254
    255	local64_add(new - prev, &event->count);
    256}
    257
    258static const struct l3cache_event_ops event_ops_long = {
    259	.start = qcom_l3_cache__64bit_counter_start,
    260	.stop = qcom_l3_cache__64bit_counter_stop,
    261	.update = qcom_l3_cache__64bit_counter_update,
    262};
    263
    264/*
    265 * Implementation of standard counter operations
    266 *
    267 * 32bit counters use a single physical counter and a hardware feature that
    268 * asserts the overflow IRQ on the toggling of the most significant bit in
    269 * the counter. This feature allows the counters to be left free-running
    270 * without needing the usual reprogramming required to properly handle races
    271 * during concurrent calls to update.
    272 */
    273
    274static void qcom_l3_cache__32bit_counter_start(struct perf_event *event)
    275{
    276	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = to_l3cache_pmu(event->pmu);
    277	int idx = event->hw.idx;
    278	u32 evsel = get_event_type(event);
    279	u32 irqctl = readl_relaxed(l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_IRQCTL);
    280
    281	/* Set the counter to assert the overflow IRQ on MSB toggling */
    282	writel_relaxed(irqctl | PMIRQONMSBEN(idx), l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_IRQCTL);
    283
    284	/* Initialize the hardware counter and reset prev_count*/
    285	local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, 0);
    286	writel_relaxed(0, l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_EVCNTR(idx));
    287
    288	/* Set the event type */
    289	writel_relaxed(EVSEL(evsel), l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_EVTYPE(idx));
    290
    291	/* Enable interrupt generation by this counter */
    292	writel_relaxed(PMINTENSET(idx), l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_INTENSET);
    293
    294	/* Finally, enable the counter */
    295	writel_relaxed(PMCNT_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_CNTCTL(idx));
    296	writel_relaxed(PMCNTENSET(idx), l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_CNTENSET);
    297}
    298
    299static void qcom_l3_cache__32bit_counter_stop(struct perf_event *event,
    300					      int flags)
    301{
    302	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = to_l3cache_pmu(event->pmu);
    303	int idx = event->hw.idx;
    304	u32 irqctl = readl_relaxed(l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_IRQCTL);
    305
    306	/* Disable the counter */
    307	writel_relaxed(PMCNTENCLR(idx), l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_CNTENCLR);
    308
    309	/* Disable interrupt generation by this counter */
    310	writel_relaxed(PMINTENCLR(idx), l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_INTENCLR);
    311
    312	/* Set the counter to not assert the overflow IRQ on MSB toggling */
    313	writel_relaxed(irqctl & ~PMIRQONMSBEN(idx), l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_IRQCTL);
    314}
    315
    316static void qcom_l3_cache__32bit_counter_update(struct perf_event *event)
    317{
    318	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = to_l3cache_pmu(event->pmu);
    319	int idx = event->hw.idx;
    320	u32 prev, new;
    321
    322	do {
    323		prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
    324		new = readl_relaxed(l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_EVCNTR(idx));
    325	} while (local64_cmpxchg(&event->hw.prev_count, prev, new) != prev);
    326
    327	local64_add(new - prev, &event->count);
    328}
    329
    330static const struct l3cache_event_ops event_ops_std = {
    331	.start = qcom_l3_cache__32bit_counter_start,
    332	.stop = qcom_l3_cache__32bit_counter_stop,
    333	.update = qcom_l3_cache__32bit_counter_update,
    334};
    335
    336/* Retrieve the appropriate operations for the given event */
    337static
    338const struct l3cache_event_ops *l3cache_event_get_ops(struct perf_event *event)
    339{
    340	if (event_uses_long_counter(event))
    341		return &event_ops_long;
    342	else
    343		return &event_ops_std;
    344}
    345
    346/*
    347 * Top level PMU functions.
    348 */
    349
    350static inline void qcom_l3_cache__init(struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu)
    351{
    352	int i;
    353
    354	writel_relaxed(BC_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_CR);
    355
    356	/*
    357	 * Use writel for the first programming command to ensure the basic
    358	 * counter unit is stopped before proceeding
    359	 */
    360	writel(BC_SATROLL_CR_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_SATROLL_CR);
    361
    362	writel_relaxed(BC_CNTENCLR_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_CNTENCLR);
    363	writel_relaxed(BC_INTENCLR_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_INTENCLR);
    364	writel_relaxed(PMOVSRCLR_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_OVSR);
    365	writel_relaxed(BC_GANG_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_GANG);
    366	writel_relaxed(BC_IRQCTL_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_IRQCTL);
    367	writel_relaxed(PM_CR_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_CR);
    368
    369	for (i = 0; i < L3_NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
    370		writel_relaxed(PMCNT_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_CNTCTL(i));
    371		writel_relaxed(EVSEL(0), l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_EVTYPE(i));
    372	}
    373
    374	writel_relaxed(PM_FLTR_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_FILTRA);
    375	writel_relaxed(PM_FLTR_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_FILTRAM);
    376	writel_relaxed(PM_FLTR_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_FILTRB);
    377	writel_relaxed(PM_FLTR_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_FILTRBM);
    378	writel_relaxed(PM_FLTR_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_FILTRC);
    379	writel_relaxed(PM_FLTR_RESET, l3pmu->regs + L3_HML3_PM_FILTRCM);
    380
    381	/*
    382	 * Use writel here to ensure all programming commands are done
    383	 *  before proceeding
    384	 */
    385	writel(BC_ENABLE, l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_CR);
    386}
    387
    388static irqreturn_t qcom_l3_cache__handle_irq(int irq_num, void *data)
    389{
    390	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = data;
    391	/* Read the overflow status register */
    392	long status = readl_relaxed(l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_OVSR);
    393	int idx;
    394
    395	if (status == 0)
    396		return IRQ_NONE;
    397
    398	/* Clear the bits we read on the overflow status register */
    399	writel_relaxed(status, l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_OVSR);
    400
    401	for_each_set_bit(idx, &status, L3_NUM_COUNTERS) {
    402		struct perf_event *event;
    403		const struct l3cache_event_ops *ops;
    404
    405		event = l3pmu->events[idx];
    406		if (!event)
    407			continue;
    408
    409		/*
    410		 * Since the IRQ is not enabled for events using long counters
    411		 * we should never see one of those here, however, be consistent
    412		 * and use the ops indirections like in the other operations.
    413		 */
    414
    415		ops = l3cache_event_get_ops(event);
    416		ops->update(event);
    417	}
    418
    419	return IRQ_HANDLED;
    420}
    421
    422/*
    423 * Implementation of abstract pmu functionality required by
    424 * the core perf events code.
    425 */
    426
    427static void qcom_l3_cache__pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
    428{
    429	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = to_l3cache_pmu(pmu);
    430
    431	/* Ensure the other programming commands are observed before enabling */
    432	wmb();
    433
    434	writel_relaxed(BC_ENABLE, l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_CR);
    435}
    436
    437static void qcom_l3_cache__pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
    438{
    439	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = to_l3cache_pmu(pmu);
    440
    441	writel_relaxed(0, l3pmu->regs + L3_M_BC_CR);
    442
    443	/* Ensure the basic counter unit is stopped before proceeding */
    444	wmb();
    445}
    446
    447/*
    448 * We must NOT create groups containing events from multiple hardware PMUs,
    449 * although mixing different software and hardware PMUs is allowed.
    450 */
    451static bool qcom_l3_cache__validate_event_group(struct perf_event *event)
    452{
    453	struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
    454	struct perf_event *sibling;
    455	int counters = 0;
    456
    457	if (leader->pmu != event->pmu && !is_software_event(leader))
    458		return false;
    459
    460	counters = event_num_counters(event);
    461	counters += event_num_counters(leader);
    462
    463	for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) {
    464		if (is_software_event(sibling))
    465			continue;
    466		if (sibling->pmu != event->pmu)
    467			return false;
    468		counters += event_num_counters(sibling);
    469	}
    470
    471	/*
    472	 * If the group requires more counters than the HW has, it
    473	 * cannot ever be scheduled.
    474	 */
    475	return counters <= L3_NUM_COUNTERS;
    476}
    477
    478static int qcom_l3_cache__event_init(struct perf_event *event)
    479{
    480	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = to_l3cache_pmu(event->pmu);
    481	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
    482
    483	/*
    484	 * Is the event for this PMU?
    485	 */
    486	if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
    487		return -ENOENT;
    488
    489	/*
    490	 * Sampling not supported since these events are not core-attributable.
    491	 */
    492	if (hwc->sample_period)
    493		return -EINVAL;
    494
    495	/*
    496	 * Task mode not available, we run the counters as socket counters,
    497	 * not attributable to any CPU and therefore cannot attribute per-task.
    498	 */
    499	if (event->cpu < 0)
    500		return -EINVAL;
    501
    502	/* Validate the group */
    503	if (!qcom_l3_cache__validate_event_group(event))
    504		return -EINVAL;
    505
    506	hwc->idx = -1;
    507
    508	/*
    509	 * Many perf core operations (eg. events rotation) operate on a
    510	 * single CPU context. This is obvious for CPU PMUs, where one
    511	 * expects the same sets of events being observed on all CPUs,
    512	 * but can lead to issues for off-core PMUs, like this one, where
    513	 * each event could be theoretically assigned to a different CPU.
    514	 * To mitigate this, we enforce CPU assignment to one designated
    515	 * processor (the one described in the "cpumask" attribute exported
    516	 * by the PMU device). perf user space tools honor this and avoid
    517	 * opening more than one copy of the events.
    518	 */
    519	event->cpu = cpumask_first(&l3pmu->cpumask);
    520
    521	return 0;
    522}
    523
    524static void qcom_l3_cache__event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
    525{
    526	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
    527	const struct l3cache_event_ops *ops = l3cache_event_get_ops(event);
    528
    529	hwc->state = 0;
    530	ops->start(event);
    531}
    532
    533static void qcom_l3_cache__event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
    534{
    535	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
    536	const struct l3cache_event_ops *ops = l3cache_event_get_ops(event);
    537
    538	if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
    539		return;
    540
    541	ops->stop(event, flags);
    542	if (flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE)
    543		ops->update(event);
    544	hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
    545}
    546
    547static int qcom_l3_cache__event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
    548{
    549	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = to_l3cache_pmu(event->pmu);
    550	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
    551	int order = event_uses_long_counter(event) ? 1 : 0;
    552	int idx;
    553
    554	/*
    555	 * Try to allocate a counter.
    556	 */
    557	idx = bitmap_find_free_region(l3pmu->used_mask, L3_NUM_COUNTERS, order);
    558	if (idx < 0)
    559		/* The counters are all in use. */
    560		return -EAGAIN;
    561
    562	hwc->idx = idx;
    563	hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
    564	l3pmu->events[idx] = event;
    565
    566	if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
    567		qcom_l3_cache__event_start(event, 0);
    568
    569	/* Propagate changes to the userspace mapping. */
    570	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
    571
    572	return 0;
    573}
    574
    575static void qcom_l3_cache__event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
    576{
    577	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = to_l3cache_pmu(event->pmu);
    578	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
    579	int order = event_uses_long_counter(event) ? 1 : 0;
    580
    581	/* Stop and clean up */
    582	qcom_l3_cache__event_stop(event,  flags | PERF_EF_UPDATE);
    583	l3pmu->events[hwc->idx] = NULL;
    584	bitmap_release_region(l3pmu->used_mask, hwc->idx, order);
    585
    586	/* Propagate changes to the userspace mapping. */
    587	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
    588}
    589
    590static void qcom_l3_cache__event_read(struct perf_event *event)
    591{
    592	const struct l3cache_event_ops *ops = l3cache_event_get_ops(event);
    593
    594	ops->update(event);
    595}
    596
    597/*
    598 * Add sysfs attributes
    599 *
    600 * We export:
    601 * - formats, used by perf user space and other tools to configure events
    602 * - events, used by perf user space and other tools to create events
    603 *   symbolically, e.g.:
    604 *     perf stat -a -e l3cache_0_0/event=read-miss/ ls
    605 *     perf stat -a -e l3cache_0_0/event=0x21/ ls
    606 * - cpumask, used by perf user space and other tools to know on which CPUs
    607 *   to open the events
    608 */
    609
    610/* formats */
    611
    612static ssize_t l3cache_pmu_format_show(struct device *dev,
    613				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    614{
    615	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr;
    616
    617	eattr = container_of(attr, struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
    618	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", (char *) eattr->var);
    619}
    620
    621#define L3CACHE_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(_name, _config)				      \
    622	(&((struct dev_ext_attribute[]) {				      \
    623		{ .attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, l3cache_pmu_format_show, NULL), \
    624		  .var = (void *) _config, }				      \
    625	})[0].attr.attr)
    626
    627static struct attribute *qcom_l3_cache_pmu_formats[] = {
    628	L3CACHE_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-7"),
    629	L3CACHE_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(lc, "config:" __stringify(L3_EVENT_LC_BIT)),
    630	NULL,
    631};
    632
    633static const struct attribute_group qcom_l3_cache_pmu_format_group = {
    634	.name = "format",
    635	.attrs = qcom_l3_cache_pmu_formats,
    636};
    637
    638/* events */
    639
    640static ssize_t l3cache_pmu_event_show(struct device *dev,
    641				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
    642{
    643	struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr;
    644
    645	pmu_attr = container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
    646	return sysfs_emit(page, "event=0x%02llx\n", pmu_attr->id);
    647}
    648
    649#define L3CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id)					     \
    650	PMU_EVENT_ATTR_ID(_name, l3cache_pmu_event_show, _id)
    651
    652static struct attribute *qcom_l3_cache_pmu_events[] = {
    653	L3CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(cycles, L3_EVENT_CYCLES),
    654	L3CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(read-hit, L3_EVENT_READ_HIT),
    655	L3CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(read-miss, L3_EVENT_READ_MISS),
    656	L3CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(read-hit-d-side, L3_EVENT_READ_HIT_D),
    657	L3CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(read-miss-d-side, L3_EVENT_READ_MISS_D),
    658	L3CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(write-hit, L3_EVENT_WRITE_HIT),
    659	L3CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(write-miss, L3_EVENT_WRITE_MISS),
    660	NULL
    661};
    662
    663static const struct attribute_group qcom_l3_cache_pmu_events_group = {
    664	.name = "events",
    665	.attrs = qcom_l3_cache_pmu_events,
    666};
    667
    668/* cpumask */
    669
    670static ssize_t cpumask_show(struct device *dev,
    671			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    672{
    673	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = to_l3cache_pmu(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
    674
    675	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &l3pmu->cpumask);
    676}
    677
    678static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpumask);
    679
    680static struct attribute *qcom_l3_cache_pmu_cpumask_attrs[] = {
    681	&dev_attr_cpumask.attr,
    682	NULL,
    683};
    684
    685static const struct attribute_group qcom_l3_cache_pmu_cpumask_attr_group = {
    686	.attrs = qcom_l3_cache_pmu_cpumask_attrs,
    687};
    688
    689/*
    690 * Per PMU device attribute groups
    691 */
    692static const struct attribute_group *qcom_l3_cache_pmu_attr_grps[] = {
    693	&qcom_l3_cache_pmu_format_group,
    694	&qcom_l3_cache_pmu_events_group,
    695	&qcom_l3_cache_pmu_cpumask_attr_group,
    696	NULL,
    697};
    698
    699/*
    700 * Probing functions and data.
    701 */
    702
    703static int qcom_l3_cache_pmu_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
    704{
    705	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct l3cache_pmu, node);
    706
    707	/* If there is not a CPU/PMU association pick this CPU */
    708	if (cpumask_empty(&l3pmu->cpumask))
    709		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &l3pmu->cpumask);
    710
    711	return 0;
    712}
    713
    714static int qcom_l3_cache_pmu_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
    715{
    716	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct l3cache_pmu, node);
    717	unsigned int target;
    718
    719	if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &l3pmu->cpumask))
    720		return 0;
    721	target = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu);
    722	if (target >= nr_cpu_ids)
    723		return 0;
    724	perf_pmu_migrate_context(&l3pmu->pmu, cpu, target);
    725	cpumask_set_cpu(target, &l3pmu->cpumask);
    726	return 0;
    727}
    728
    729static int qcom_l3_cache_pmu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
    730{
    731	struct l3cache_pmu *l3pmu;
    732	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev;
    733	struct resource *memrc;
    734	int ret;
    735	char *name;
    736
    737	/* Initialize the PMU data structures */
    738
    739	acpi_dev = ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev);
    740	if (!acpi_dev)
    741		return -ENODEV;
    742
    743	l3pmu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*l3pmu), GFP_KERNEL);
    744	name = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "l3cache_%s_%s",
    745		      acpi_dev->parent->pnp.unique_id, acpi_dev->pnp.unique_id);
    746	if (!l3pmu || !name)
    747		return -ENOMEM;
    748
    749	l3pmu->pmu = (struct pmu) {
    750		.task_ctx_nr	= perf_invalid_context,
    751
    752		.pmu_enable	= qcom_l3_cache__pmu_enable,
    753		.pmu_disable	= qcom_l3_cache__pmu_disable,
    754		.event_init	= qcom_l3_cache__event_init,
    755		.add		= qcom_l3_cache__event_add,
    756		.del		= qcom_l3_cache__event_del,
    757		.start		= qcom_l3_cache__event_start,
    758		.stop		= qcom_l3_cache__event_stop,
    759		.read		= qcom_l3_cache__event_read,
    760
    761		.attr_groups	= qcom_l3_cache_pmu_attr_grps,
    762		.capabilities	= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE,
    763	};
    764
    765	memrc = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
    766	l3pmu->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, memrc);
    767	if (IS_ERR(l3pmu->regs))
    768		return PTR_ERR(l3pmu->regs);
    769
    770	qcom_l3_cache__init(l3pmu);
    771
    772	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
    773	if (ret <= 0)
    774		return ret;
    775
    776	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, qcom_l3_cache__handle_irq, 0,
    777			       name, l3pmu);
    778	if (ret) {
    779		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Request for IRQ failed for slice @%pa\n",
    780			&memrc->start);
    781		return ret;
    782	}
    783
    784	/* Add this instance to the list used by the offline callback */
    785	ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_QCOM_L3_ONLINE, &l3pmu->node);
    786	if (ret) {
    787		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error %d registering hotplug", ret);
    788		return ret;
    789	}
    790
    791	ret = perf_pmu_register(&l3pmu->pmu, name, -1);
    792	if (ret < 0) {
    793		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register L3 cache PMU (%d)\n", ret);
    794		return ret;
    795	}
    796
    797	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Registered %s, type: %d\n", name, l3pmu->pmu.type);
    798
    799	return 0;
    800}
    801
    802static const struct acpi_device_id qcom_l3_cache_pmu_acpi_match[] = {
    803	{ "QCOM8081", },
    804	{ }
    805};
    806MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, qcom_l3_cache_pmu_acpi_match);
    807
    808static struct platform_driver qcom_l3_cache_pmu_driver = {
    809	.driver = {
    810		.name = "qcom-l3cache-pmu",
    811		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(qcom_l3_cache_pmu_acpi_match),
    812		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
    813	},
    814	.probe = qcom_l3_cache_pmu_probe,
    815};
    816
    817static int __init register_qcom_l3_cache_pmu_driver(void)
    818{
    819	int ret;
    820
    821	/* Install a hook to update the reader CPU in case it goes offline */
    822	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_QCOM_L3_ONLINE,
    823				      "perf/qcom/l3cache:online",
    824				      qcom_l3_cache_pmu_online_cpu,
    825				      qcom_l3_cache_pmu_offline_cpu);
    826	if (ret)
    827		return ret;
    828
    829	return platform_driver_register(&qcom_l3_cache_pmu_driver);
    830}
    831device_initcall(register_qcom_l3_cache_pmu_driver);