cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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rio-scan.c (31747B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
      2/*
      3 * RapidIO enumeration and discovery support
      4 *
      5 * Copyright 2005 MontaVista Software, Inc.
      6 * Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
      7 *
      8 * Copyright 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
      9 * Alex Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
     10 * - Added Port-Write/Error Management initialization and handling
     11 *
     12 * Copyright 2009 Sysgo AG
     13 * Thomas Moll <thomas.moll@sysgo.com>
     14 * - Added Input- Output- enable functionality, to allow full communication
     15 */
     16
     17#include <linux/types.h>
     18#include <linux/kernel.h>
     19
     20#include <linux/delay.h>
     21#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
     22#include <linux/init.h>
     23#include <linux/rio.h>
     24#include <linux/rio_drv.h>
     25#include <linux/rio_ids.h>
     26#include <linux/rio_regs.h>
     27#include <linux/module.h>
     28#include <linux/spinlock.h>
     29#include <linux/timer.h>
     30#include <linux/sched.h>
     31#include <linux/jiffies.h>
     32#include <linux/slab.h>
     33
     34#include "rio.h"
     35
     36static void rio_init_em(struct rio_dev *rdev);
     37
     38struct rio_id_table {
     39	u16 start;	/* logical minimal id */
     40	u32 max;	/* max number of IDs in table */
     41	spinlock_t lock;
     42	unsigned long table[];
     43};
     44
     45static int next_destid = 0;
     46static int next_comptag = 1;
     47
     48/**
     49 * rio_destid_alloc - Allocate next available destID for given network
     50 * @net: RIO network
     51 *
     52 * Returns next available device destination ID for the specified RIO network.
     53 * Marks allocated ID as one in use.
     54 * Returns RIO_INVALID_DESTID if new destID is not available.
     55 */
     56static u16 rio_destid_alloc(struct rio_net *net)
     57{
     58	int destid;
     59	struct rio_id_table *idtab = (struct rio_id_table *)net->enum_data;
     60
     61	spin_lock(&idtab->lock);
     62	destid = find_first_zero_bit(idtab->table, idtab->max);
     63
     64	if (destid < idtab->max) {
     65		set_bit(destid, idtab->table);
     66		destid += idtab->start;
     67	} else
     68		destid = RIO_INVALID_DESTID;
     69
     70	spin_unlock(&idtab->lock);
     71	return (u16)destid;
     72}
     73
     74/**
     75 * rio_destid_reserve - Reserve the specified destID
     76 * @net: RIO network
     77 * @destid: destID to reserve
     78 *
     79 * Tries to reserve the specified destID.
     80 * Returns 0 if successful.
     81 */
     82static int rio_destid_reserve(struct rio_net *net, u16 destid)
     83{
     84	int oldbit;
     85	struct rio_id_table *idtab = (struct rio_id_table *)net->enum_data;
     86
     87	destid -= idtab->start;
     88	spin_lock(&idtab->lock);
     89	oldbit = test_and_set_bit(destid, idtab->table);
     90	spin_unlock(&idtab->lock);
     91	return oldbit;
     92}
     93
     94/**
     95 * rio_destid_free - free a previously allocated destID
     96 * @net: RIO network
     97 * @destid: destID to free
     98 *
     99 * Makes the specified destID available for use.
    100 */
    101static void rio_destid_free(struct rio_net *net, u16 destid)
    102{
    103	struct rio_id_table *idtab = (struct rio_id_table *)net->enum_data;
    104
    105	destid -= idtab->start;
    106	spin_lock(&idtab->lock);
    107	clear_bit(destid, idtab->table);
    108	spin_unlock(&idtab->lock);
    109}
    110
    111/**
    112 * rio_destid_first - return first destID in use
    113 * @net: RIO network
    114 */
    115static u16 rio_destid_first(struct rio_net *net)
    116{
    117	int destid;
    118	struct rio_id_table *idtab = (struct rio_id_table *)net->enum_data;
    119
    120	spin_lock(&idtab->lock);
    121	destid = find_first_bit(idtab->table, idtab->max);
    122	if (destid >= idtab->max)
    123		destid = RIO_INVALID_DESTID;
    124	else
    125		destid += idtab->start;
    126	spin_unlock(&idtab->lock);
    127	return (u16)destid;
    128}
    129
    130/**
    131 * rio_destid_next - return next destID in use
    132 * @net: RIO network
    133 * @from: destination ID from which search shall continue
    134 */
    135static u16 rio_destid_next(struct rio_net *net, u16 from)
    136{
    137	int destid;
    138	struct rio_id_table *idtab = (struct rio_id_table *)net->enum_data;
    139
    140	spin_lock(&idtab->lock);
    141	destid = find_next_bit(idtab->table, idtab->max, from);
    142	if (destid >= idtab->max)
    143		destid = RIO_INVALID_DESTID;
    144	else
    145		destid += idtab->start;
    146	spin_unlock(&idtab->lock);
    147	return (u16)destid;
    148}
    149
    150/**
    151 * rio_get_device_id - Get the base/extended device id for a device
    152 * @port: RIO master port
    153 * @destid: Destination ID of device
    154 * @hopcount: Hopcount to device
    155 *
    156 * Reads the base/extended device id from a device. Returns the
    157 * 8/16-bit device ID.
    158 */
    159static u16 rio_get_device_id(struct rio_mport *port, u16 destid, u8 hopcount)
    160{
    161	u32 result;
    162
    163	rio_mport_read_config_32(port, destid, hopcount, RIO_DID_CSR, &result);
    164
    165	return RIO_GET_DID(port->sys_size, result);
    166}
    167
    168/**
    169 * rio_set_device_id - Set the base/extended device id for a device
    170 * @port: RIO master port
    171 * @destid: Destination ID of device
    172 * @hopcount: Hopcount to device
    173 * @did: Device ID value to be written
    174 *
    175 * Writes the base/extended device id from a device.
    176 */
    177static void rio_set_device_id(struct rio_mport *port, u16 destid, u8 hopcount, u16 did)
    178{
    179	rio_mport_write_config_32(port, destid, hopcount, RIO_DID_CSR,
    180				  RIO_SET_DID(port->sys_size, did));
    181}
    182
    183/**
    184 * rio_clear_locks- Release all host locks and signal enumeration complete
    185 * @net: RIO network to run on
    186 *
    187 * Marks the component tag CSR on each device with the enumeration
    188 * complete flag. When complete, it then release the host locks on
    189 * each device. Returns 0 on success or %-EINVAL on failure.
    190 */
    191static int rio_clear_locks(struct rio_net *net)
    192{
    193	struct rio_mport *port = net->hport;
    194	struct rio_dev *rdev;
    195	u32 result;
    196	int ret = 0;
    197
    198	/* Release host device id locks */
    199	rio_local_write_config_32(port, RIO_HOST_DID_LOCK_CSR,
    200				  port->host_deviceid);
    201	rio_local_read_config_32(port, RIO_HOST_DID_LOCK_CSR, &result);
    202	if ((result & 0xffff) != 0xffff) {
    203		printk(KERN_INFO
    204		       "RIO: badness when releasing host lock on master port, result %8.8x\n",
    205		       result);
    206		ret = -EINVAL;
    207	}
    208	list_for_each_entry(rdev, &net->devices, net_list) {
    209		rio_write_config_32(rdev, RIO_HOST_DID_LOCK_CSR,
    210				    port->host_deviceid);
    211		rio_read_config_32(rdev, RIO_HOST_DID_LOCK_CSR, &result);
    212		if ((result & 0xffff) != 0xffff) {
    213			printk(KERN_INFO
    214			       "RIO: badness when releasing host lock on vid %4.4x did %4.4x\n",
    215			       rdev->vid, rdev->did);
    216			ret = -EINVAL;
    217		}
    218
    219		/* Mark device as discovered and enable master */
    220		rio_read_config_32(rdev,
    221				   rdev->phys_efptr + RIO_PORT_GEN_CTL_CSR,
    222				   &result);
    223		result |= RIO_PORT_GEN_DISCOVERED | RIO_PORT_GEN_MASTER;
    224		rio_write_config_32(rdev,
    225				    rdev->phys_efptr + RIO_PORT_GEN_CTL_CSR,
    226				    result);
    227	}
    228
    229	return ret;
    230}
    231
    232/**
    233 * rio_enum_host- Set host lock and initialize host destination ID
    234 * @port: Master port to issue transaction
    235 *
    236 * Sets the local host master port lock and destination ID register
    237 * with the host device ID value. The host device ID value is provided
    238 * by the platform. Returns %0 on success or %-1 on failure.
    239 */
    240static int rio_enum_host(struct rio_mport *port)
    241{
    242	u32 result;
    243
    244	/* Set master port host device id lock */
    245	rio_local_write_config_32(port, RIO_HOST_DID_LOCK_CSR,
    246				  port->host_deviceid);
    247
    248	rio_local_read_config_32(port, RIO_HOST_DID_LOCK_CSR, &result);
    249	if ((result & 0xffff) != port->host_deviceid)
    250		return -1;
    251
    252	/* Set master port destid and init destid ctr */
    253	rio_local_set_device_id(port, port->host_deviceid);
    254	return 0;
    255}
    256
    257/**
    258 * rio_device_has_destid- Test if a device contains a destination ID register
    259 * @port: Master port to issue transaction
    260 * @src_ops: RIO device source operations
    261 * @dst_ops: RIO device destination operations
    262 *
    263 * Checks the provided @src_ops and @dst_ops for the necessary transaction
    264 * capabilities that indicate whether or not a device will implement a
    265 * destination ID register. Returns 1 if true or 0 if false.
    266 */
    267static int rio_device_has_destid(struct rio_mport *port, int src_ops,
    268				 int dst_ops)
    269{
    270	u32 mask = RIO_OPS_READ | RIO_OPS_WRITE | RIO_OPS_ATOMIC_TST_SWP | RIO_OPS_ATOMIC_INC | RIO_OPS_ATOMIC_DEC | RIO_OPS_ATOMIC_SET | RIO_OPS_ATOMIC_CLR;
    271
    272	return !!((src_ops | dst_ops) & mask);
    273}
    274
    275/**
    276 * rio_release_dev- Frees a RIO device struct
    277 * @dev: LDM device associated with a RIO device struct
    278 *
    279 * Gets the RIO device struct associated a RIO device struct.
    280 * The RIO device struct is freed.
    281 */
    282static void rio_release_dev(struct device *dev)
    283{
    284	struct rio_dev *rdev;
    285
    286	rdev = to_rio_dev(dev);
    287	kfree(rdev);
    288}
    289
    290/**
    291 * rio_is_switch- Tests if a RIO device has switch capabilities
    292 * @rdev: RIO device
    293 *
    294 * Gets the RIO device Processing Element Features register
    295 * contents and tests for switch capabilities. Returns 1 if
    296 * the device is a switch or 0 if it is not a switch.
    297 * The RIO device struct is freed.
    298 */
    299static int rio_is_switch(struct rio_dev *rdev)
    300{
    301	if (rdev->pef & RIO_PEF_SWITCH)
    302		return 1;
    303	return 0;
    304}
    305
    306/**
    307 * rio_setup_device- Allocates and sets up a RIO device
    308 * @net: RIO network
    309 * @port: Master port to send transactions
    310 * @destid: Current destination ID
    311 * @hopcount: Current hopcount
    312 * @do_enum: Enumeration/Discovery mode flag
    313 *
    314 * Allocates a RIO device and configures fields based on configuration
    315 * space contents. If device has a destination ID register, a destination
    316 * ID is either assigned in enumeration mode or read from configuration
    317 * space in discovery mode.  If the device has switch capabilities, then
    318 * a switch is allocated and configured appropriately. Returns a pointer
    319 * to a RIO device on success or NULL on failure.
    320 *
    321 */
    322static struct rio_dev *rio_setup_device(struct rio_net *net,
    323					struct rio_mport *port, u16 destid,
    324					u8 hopcount, int do_enum)
    325{
    326	int ret = 0;
    327	struct rio_dev *rdev;
    328	struct rio_switch *rswitch = NULL;
    329	int result, rdid;
    330	size_t size;
    331	u32 swpinfo = 0;
    332
    333	size = sizeof(*rdev);
    334	if (rio_mport_read_config_32(port, destid, hopcount,
    335				     RIO_PEF_CAR, &result))
    336		return NULL;
    337
    338	if (result & (RIO_PEF_SWITCH | RIO_PEF_MULTIPORT)) {
    339		rio_mport_read_config_32(port, destid, hopcount,
    340					 RIO_SWP_INFO_CAR, &swpinfo);
    341		if (result & RIO_PEF_SWITCH)
    342			size += struct_size(rswitch, nextdev, RIO_GET_TOTAL_PORTS(swpinfo));
    343	}
    344
    345	rdev = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
    346	if (!rdev)
    347		return NULL;
    348
    349	rdev->net = net;
    350	rdev->pef = result;
    351	rdev->swpinfo = swpinfo;
    352	rio_mport_read_config_32(port, destid, hopcount, RIO_DEV_ID_CAR,
    353				 &result);
    354	rdev->did = result >> 16;
    355	rdev->vid = result & 0xffff;
    356	rio_mport_read_config_32(port, destid, hopcount, RIO_DEV_INFO_CAR,
    357				 &rdev->device_rev);
    358	rio_mport_read_config_32(port, destid, hopcount, RIO_ASM_ID_CAR,
    359				 &result);
    360	rdev->asm_did = result >> 16;
    361	rdev->asm_vid = result & 0xffff;
    362	rio_mport_read_config_32(port, destid, hopcount, RIO_ASM_INFO_CAR,
    363				 &result);
    364	rdev->asm_rev = result >> 16;
    365	if (rdev->pef & RIO_PEF_EXT_FEATURES) {
    366		rdev->efptr = result & 0xffff;
    367		rdev->phys_efptr = rio_mport_get_physefb(port, 0, destid,
    368						hopcount, &rdev->phys_rmap);
    369		pr_debug("RIO: %s Register Map %d device\n",
    370			 __func__, rdev->phys_rmap);
    371
    372		rdev->em_efptr = rio_mport_get_feature(port, 0, destid,
    373						hopcount, RIO_EFB_ERR_MGMNT);
    374		if (!rdev->em_efptr)
    375			rdev->em_efptr = rio_mport_get_feature(port, 0, destid,
    376						hopcount, RIO_EFB_ERR_MGMNT_HS);
    377	}
    378
    379	rio_mport_read_config_32(port, destid, hopcount, RIO_SRC_OPS_CAR,
    380				 &rdev->src_ops);
    381	rio_mport_read_config_32(port, destid, hopcount, RIO_DST_OPS_CAR,
    382				 &rdev->dst_ops);
    383
    384	if (do_enum) {
    385		/* Assign component tag to device */
    386		if (next_comptag >= 0x10000) {
    387			pr_err("RIO: Component Tag Counter Overflow\n");
    388			goto cleanup;
    389		}
    390		rio_mport_write_config_32(port, destid, hopcount,
    391					  RIO_COMPONENT_TAG_CSR, next_comptag);
    392		rdev->comp_tag = next_comptag++;
    393		rdev->do_enum = true;
    394	}  else {
    395		rio_mport_read_config_32(port, destid, hopcount,
    396					 RIO_COMPONENT_TAG_CSR,
    397					 &rdev->comp_tag);
    398	}
    399
    400	if (rio_device_has_destid(port, rdev->src_ops, rdev->dst_ops)) {
    401		if (do_enum) {
    402			rio_set_device_id(port, destid, hopcount, next_destid);
    403			rdev->destid = next_destid;
    404			next_destid = rio_destid_alloc(net);
    405		} else
    406			rdev->destid = rio_get_device_id(port, destid, hopcount);
    407
    408		rdev->hopcount = 0xff;
    409	} else {
    410		/* Switch device has an associated destID which
    411		 * will be adjusted later
    412		 */
    413		rdev->destid = destid;
    414		rdev->hopcount = hopcount;
    415	}
    416
    417	/* If a PE has both switch and other functions, show it as a switch */
    418	if (rio_is_switch(rdev)) {
    419		rswitch = rdev->rswitch;
    420		rswitch->port_ok = 0;
    421		spin_lock_init(&rswitch->lock);
    422		rswitch->route_table =
    423			kzalloc(RIO_MAX_ROUTE_ENTRIES(port->sys_size),
    424				GFP_KERNEL);
    425		if (!rswitch->route_table)
    426			goto cleanup;
    427		/* Initialize switch route table */
    428		for (rdid = 0; rdid < RIO_MAX_ROUTE_ENTRIES(port->sys_size);
    429				rdid++)
    430			rswitch->route_table[rdid] = RIO_INVALID_ROUTE;
    431		dev_set_name(&rdev->dev, "%02x:s:%04x", rdev->net->id,
    432			     rdev->comp_tag & RIO_CTAG_UDEVID);
    433
    434		if (do_enum)
    435			rio_route_clr_table(rdev, RIO_GLOBAL_TABLE, 0);
    436	} else {
    437		if (do_enum)
    438			/*Enable Input Output Port (transmitter receiver)*/
    439			rio_enable_rx_tx_port(port, 0, destid, hopcount, 0);
    440
    441		dev_set_name(&rdev->dev, "%02x:e:%04x", rdev->net->id,
    442			     rdev->comp_tag & RIO_CTAG_UDEVID);
    443	}
    444
    445	rdev->dev.parent = &net->dev;
    446	rio_attach_device(rdev);
    447	rdev->dev.release = rio_release_dev;
    448	rdev->dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
    449	rdev->dev.dma_mask = &rdev->dma_mask;
    450	rdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
    451
    452	if (rdev->dst_ops & RIO_DST_OPS_DOORBELL)
    453		rio_init_dbell_res(&rdev->riores[RIO_DOORBELL_RESOURCE],
    454				   0, 0xffff);
    455
    456	ret = rio_add_device(rdev);
    457	if (ret)
    458		goto cleanup;
    459
    460	rio_dev_get(rdev);
    461
    462	return rdev;
    463
    464cleanup:
    465	if (rswitch)
    466		kfree(rswitch->route_table);
    467
    468	kfree(rdev);
    469	return NULL;
    470}
    471
    472/**
    473 * rio_sport_is_active- Tests if a switch port has an active connection.
    474 * @rdev: RapidIO device object
    475 * @sp: Switch port number
    476 *
    477 * Reads the port error status CSR for a particular switch port to
    478 * determine if the port has an active link.  Returns
    479 * %RIO_PORT_N_ERR_STS_PORT_OK if the port is active or %0 if it is
    480 * inactive.
    481 */
    482static int
    483rio_sport_is_active(struct rio_dev *rdev, int sp)
    484{
    485	u32 result = 0;
    486
    487	rio_read_config_32(rdev, RIO_DEV_PORT_N_ERR_STS_CSR(rdev, sp),
    488			   &result);
    489
    490	return result & RIO_PORT_N_ERR_STS_PORT_OK;
    491}
    492
    493/**
    494 * rio_get_host_deviceid_lock- Reads the Host Device ID Lock CSR on a device
    495 * @port: Master port to send transaction
    496 * @hopcount: Number of hops to the device
    497 *
    498 * Used during enumeration to read the Host Device ID Lock CSR on a
    499 * RIO device. Returns the value of the lock register.
    500 */
    501static u16 rio_get_host_deviceid_lock(struct rio_mport *port, u8 hopcount)
    502{
    503	u32 result;
    504
    505	rio_mport_read_config_32(port, RIO_ANY_DESTID(port->sys_size), hopcount,
    506				 RIO_HOST_DID_LOCK_CSR, &result);
    507
    508	return (u16) (result & 0xffff);
    509}
    510
    511/**
    512 * rio_enum_peer- Recursively enumerate a RIO network through a master port
    513 * @net: RIO network being enumerated
    514 * @port: Master port to send transactions
    515 * @hopcount: Number of hops into the network
    516 * @prev: Previous RIO device connected to the enumerated one
    517 * @prev_port: Port on previous RIO device
    518 *
    519 * Recursively enumerates a RIO network.  Transactions are sent via the
    520 * master port passed in @port.
    521 */
    522static int rio_enum_peer(struct rio_net *net, struct rio_mport *port,
    523			 u8 hopcount, struct rio_dev *prev, int prev_port)
    524{
    525	struct rio_dev *rdev;
    526	u32 regval;
    527	int tmp;
    528
    529	if (rio_mport_chk_dev_access(port,
    530			RIO_ANY_DESTID(port->sys_size), hopcount)) {
    531		pr_debug("RIO: device access check failed\n");
    532		return -1;
    533	}
    534
    535	if (rio_get_host_deviceid_lock(port, hopcount) == port->host_deviceid) {
    536		pr_debug("RIO: PE already discovered by this host\n");
    537		/*
    538		 * Already discovered by this host. Add it as another
    539		 * link to the existing device.
    540		 */
    541		rio_mport_read_config_32(port, RIO_ANY_DESTID(port->sys_size),
    542				hopcount, RIO_COMPONENT_TAG_CSR, &regval);
    543
    544		if (regval) {
    545			rdev = rio_get_comptag((regval & 0xffff), NULL);
    546
    547			if (rdev && prev && rio_is_switch(prev)) {
    548				pr_debug("RIO: redundant path to %s\n",
    549					 rio_name(rdev));
    550				prev->rswitch->nextdev[prev_port] = rdev;
    551			}
    552		}
    553
    554		return 0;
    555	}
    556
    557	/* Attempt to acquire device lock */
    558	rio_mport_write_config_32(port, RIO_ANY_DESTID(port->sys_size),
    559				  hopcount,
    560				  RIO_HOST_DID_LOCK_CSR, port->host_deviceid);
    561	while ((tmp = rio_get_host_deviceid_lock(port, hopcount))
    562	       < port->host_deviceid) {
    563		/* Delay a bit */
    564		mdelay(1);
    565		/* Attempt to acquire device lock again */
    566		rio_mport_write_config_32(port, RIO_ANY_DESTID(port->sys_size),
    567					  hopcount,
    568					  RIO_HOST_DID_LOCK_CSR,
    569					  port->host_deviceid);
    570	}
    571
    572	if (rio_get_host_deviceid_lock(port, hopcount) > port->host_deviceid) {
    573		pr_debug(
    574		    "RIO: PE locked by a higher priority host...retreating\n");
    575		return -1;
    576	}
    577
    578	/* Setup new RIO device */
    579	rdev = rio_setup_device(net, port, RIO_ANY_DESTID(port->sys_size),
    580					hopcount, 1);
    581	if (rdev) {
    582		rdev->prev = prev;
    583		if (prev && rio_is_switch(prev))
    584			prev->rswitch->nextdev[prev_port] = rdev;
    585	} else
    586		return -1;
    587
    588	if (rio_is_switch(rdev)) {
    589		int sw_destid;
    590		int cur_destid;
    591		int sw_inport;
    592		u16 destid;
    593		int port_num;
    594
    595		sw_inport = RIO_GET_PORT_NUM(rdev->swpinfo);
    596		rio_route_add_entry(rdev, RIO_GLOBAL_TABLE,
    597				    port->host_deviceid, sw_inport, 0);
    598		rdev->rswitch->route_table[port->host_deviceid] = sw_inport;
    599
    600		destid = rio_destid_first(net);
    601		while (destid != RIO_INVALID_DESTID && destid < next_destid) {
    602			if (destid != port->host_deviceid) {
    603				rio_route_add_entry(rdev, RIO_GLOBAL_TABLE,
    604						    destid, sw_inport, 0);
    605				rdev->rswitch->route_table[destid] = sw_inport;
    606			}
    607			destid = rio_destid_next(net, destid + 1);
    608		}
    609		pr_debug(
    610		    "RIO: found %s (vid %4.4x did %4.4x) with %d ports\n",
    611		    rio_name(rdev), rdev->vid, rdev->did,
    612		    RIO_GET_TOTAL_PORTS(rdev->swpinfo));
    613		sw_destid = next_destid;
    614		for (port_num = 0;
    615		     port_num < RIO_GET_TOTAL_PORTS(rdev->swpinfo);
    616		     port_num++) {
    617			if (sw_inport == port_num) {
    618				rio_enable_rx_tx_port(port, 0,
    619					      RIO_ANY_DESTID(port->sys_size),
    620					      hopcount, port_num);
    621				rdev->rswitch->port_ok |= (1 << port_num);
    622				continue;
    623			}
    624
    625			cur_destid = next_destid;
    626
    627			if (rio_sport_is_active(rdev, port_num)) {
    628				pr_debug(
    629				    "RIO: scanning device on port %d\n",
    630				    port_num);
    631				rio_enable_rx_tx_port(port, 0,
    632					      RIO_ANY_DESTID(port->sys_size),
    633					      hopcount, port_num);
    634				rdev->rswitch->port_ok |= (1 << port_num);
    635				rio_route_add_entry(rdev, RIO_GLOBAL_TABLE,
    636						RIO_ANY_DESTID(port->sys_size),
    637						port_num, 0);
    638
    639				if (rio_enum_peer(net, port, hopcount + 1,
    640						  rdev, port_num) < 0)
    641					return -1;
    642
    643				/* Update routing tables */
    644				destid = rio_destid_next(net, cur_destid + 1);
    645				if (destid != RIO_INVALID_DESTID) {
    646					for (destid = cur_destid;
    647					     destid < next_destid;) {
    648						if (destid != port->host_deviceid) {
    649							rio_route_add_entry(rdev,
    650								    RIO_GLOBAL_TABLE,
    651								    destid,
    652								    port_num,
    653								    0);
    654							rdev->rswitch->
    655								route_table[destid] =
    656								port_num;
    657						}
    658						destid = rio_destid_next(net,
    659								destid + 1);
    660					}
    661				}
    662			} else {
    663				/* If switch supports Error Management,
    664				 * set PORT_LOCKOUT bit for unused port
    665				 */
    666				if (rdev->em_efptr)
    667					rio_set_port_lockout(rdev, port_num, 1);
    668
    669				rdev->rswitch->port_ok &= ~(1 << port_num);
    670			}
    671		}
    672
    673		/* Direct Port-write messages to the enumeratiing host */
    674		if ((rdev->src_ops & RIO_SRC_OPS_PORT_WRITE) &&
    675		    (rdev->em_efptr)) {
    676			rio_write_config_32(rdev,
    677					rdev->em_efptr + RIO_EM_PW_TGT_DEVID,
    678					(port->host_deviceid << 16) |
    679					(port->sys_size << 15));
    680		}
    681
    682		rio_init_em(rdev);
    683
    684		/* Check for empty switch */
    685		if (next_destid == sw_destid)
    686			next_destid = rio_destid_alloc(net);
    687
    688		rdev->destid = sw_destid;
    689	} else
    690		pr_debug("RIO: found %s (vid %4.4x did %4.4x)\n",
    691		    rio_name(rdev), rdev->vid, rdev->did);
    692
    693	return 0;
    694}
    695
    696/**
    697 * rio_enum_complete- Tests if enumeration of a network is complete
    698 * @port: Master port to send transaction
    699 *
    700 * Tests the PGCCSR discovered bit for non-zero value (enumeration
    701 * complete flag). Return %1 if enumeration is complete or %0 if
    702 * enumeration is incomplete.
    703 */
    704static int rio_enum_complete(struct rio_mport *port)
    705{
    706	u32 regval;
    707
    708	rio_local_read_config_32(port, port->phys_efptr + RIO_PORT_GEN_CTL_CSR,
    709				 &regval);
    710	return (regval & RIO_PORT_GEN_DISCOVERED) ? 1 : 0;
    711}
    712
    713/**
    714 * rio_disc_peer- Recursively discovers a RIO network through a master port
    715 * @net: RIO network being discovered
    716 * @port: Master port to send transactions
    717 * @destid: Current destination ID in network
    718 * @hopcount: Number of hops into the network
    719 * @prev: previous rio_dev
    720 * @prev_port: previous port number
    721 *
    722 * Recursively discovers a RIO network.  Transactions are sent via the
    723 * master port passed in @port.
    724 */
    725static int
    726rio_disc_peer(struct rio_net *net, struct rio_mport *port, u16 destid,
    727	      u8 hopcount, struct rio_dev *prev, int prev_port)
    728{
    729	u8 port_num, route_port;
    730	struct rio_dev *rdev;
    731	u16 ndestid;
    732
    733	/* Setup new RIO device */
    734	if ((rdev = rio_setup_device(net, port, destid, hopcount, 0))) {
    735		rdev->prev = prev;
    736		if (prev && rio_is_switch(prev))
    737			prev->rswitch->nextdev[prev_port] = rdev;
    738	} else
    739		return -1;
    740
    741	if (rio_is_switch(rdev)) {
    742		/* Associated destid is how we accessed this switch */
    743		rdev->destid = destid;
    744
    745		pr_debug(
    746		    "RIO: found %s (vid %4.4x did %4.4x) with %d ports\n",
    747		    rio_name(rdev), rdev->vid, rdev->did,
    748		    RIO_GET_TOTAL_PORTS(rdev->swpinfo));
    749		for (port_num = 0;
    750		     port_num < RIO_GET_TOTAL_PORTS(rdev->swpinfo);
    751		     port_num++) {
    752			if (RIO_GET_PORT_NUM(rdev->swpinfo) == port_num)
    753				continue;
    754
    755			if (rio_sport_is_active(rdev, port_num)) {
    756				pr_debug(
    757				    "RIO: scanning device on port %d\n",
    758				    port_num);
    759
    760				rio_lock_device(port, destid, hopcount, 1000);
    761
    762				for (ndestid = 0;
    763				     ndestid < RIO_ANY_DESTID(port->sys_size);
    764				     ndestid++) {
    765					rio_route_get_entry(rdev,
    766							    RIO_GLOBAL_TABLE,
    767							    ndestid,
    768							    &route_port, 0);
    769					if (route_port == port_num)
    770						break;
    771				}
    772
    773				if (ndestid == RIO_ANY_DESTID(port->sys_size))
    774					continue;
    775				rio_unlock_device(port, destid, hopcount);
    776				if (rio_disc_peer(net, port, ndestid,
    777					hopcount + 1, rdev, port_num) < 0)
    778					return -1;
    779			}
    780		}
    781	} else
    782		pr_debug("RIO: found %s (vid %4.4x did %4.4x)\n",
    783		    rio_name(rdev), rdev->vid, rdev->did);
    784
    785	return 0;
    786}
    787
    788/**
    789 * rio_mport_is_active- Tests if master port link is active
    790 * @port: Master port to test
    791 *
    792 * Reads the port error status CSR for the master port to
    793 * determine if the port has an active link.  Returns
    794 * %RIO_PORT_N_ERR_STS_PORT_OK if the  master port is active
    795 * or %0 if it is inactive.
    796 */
    797static int rio_mport_is_active(struct rio_mport *port)
    798{
    799	u32 result = 0;
    800
    801	rio_local_read_config_32(port,
    802		port->phys_efptr +
    803			RIO_PORT_N_ERR_STS_CSR(port->index, port->phys_rmap),
    804		&result);
    805	return result & RIO_PORT_N_ERR_STS_PORT_OK;
    806}
    807
    808static void rio_scan_release_net(struct rio_net *net)
    809{
    810	pr_debug("RIO-SCAN: %s: net_%d\n", __func__, net->id);
    811	kfree(net->enum_data);
    812}
    813
    814static void rio_scan_release_dev(struct device *dev)
    815{
    816	struct rio_net *net;
    817
    818	net = to_rio_net(dev);
    819	pr_debug("RIO-SCAN: %s: net_%d\n", __func__, net->id);
    820	kfree(net);
    821}
    822
    823/*
    824 * rio_scan_alloc_net - Allocate and configure a new RIO network
    825 * @mport: Master port associated with the RIO network
    826 * @do_enum: Enumeration/Discovery mode flag
    827 * @start: logical minimal start id for new net
    828 *
    829 * Allocates a new RIO network structure and initializes enumerator-specific
    830 * part of it (if required).
    831 * Returns a RIO network pointer on success or %NULL on failure.
    832 */
    833static struct rio_net *rio_scan_alloc_net(struct rio_mport *mport,
    834					  int do_enum, u16 start)
    835{
    836	struct rio_net *net;
    837
    838	net = rio_alloc_net(mport);
    839
    840	if (net && do_enum) {
    841		struct rio_id_table *idtab;
    842		size_t size;
    843
    844		size = sizeof(struct rio_id_table) +
    845				BITS_TO_LONGS(
    846					RIO_MAX_ROUTE_ENTRIES(mport->sys_size)
    847					) * sizeof(long);
    848
    849		idtab = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
    850
    851		if (idtab == NULL) {
    852			pr_err("RIO: failed to allocate destID table\n");
    853			rio_free_net(net);
    854			net = NULL;
    855		} else {
    856			net->enum_data = idtab;
    857			net->release = rio_scan_release_net;
    858			idtab->start = start;
    859			idtab->max = RIO_MAX_ROUTE_ENTRIES(mport->sys_size);
    860			spin_lock_init(&idtab->lock);
    861		}
    862	}
    863
    864	if (net) {
    865		net->id = mport->id;
    866		net->hport = mport;
    867		dev_set_name(&net->dev, "rnet_%d", net->id);
    868		net->dev.parent = &mport->dev;
    869		net->dev.release = rio_scan_release_dev;
    870		rio_add_net(net);
    871	}
    872
    873	return net;
    874}
    875
    876/**
    877 * rio_update_route_tables- Updates route tables in switches
    878 * @net: RIO network to run update on
    879 *
    880 * For each enumerated device, ensure that each switch in a system
    881 * has correct routing entries. Add routes for devices that where
    882 * unknown during the first enumeration pass through the switch.
    883 */
    884static void rio_update_route_tables(struct rio_net *net)
    885{
    886	struct rio_dev *rdev, *swrdev;
    887	struct rio_switch *rswitch;
    888	u8 sport;
    889	u16 destid;
    890
    891	list_for_each_entry(rdev, &net->devices, net_list) {
    892
    893		destid = rdev->destid;
    894
    895		list_for_each_entry(rswitch, &net->switches, node) {
    896
    897			if (rio_is_switch(rdev)	&& (rdev->rswitch == rswitch))
    898				continue;
    899
    900			if (RIO_INVALID_ROUTE == rswitch->route_table[destid]) {
    901				swrdev = sw_to_rio_dev(rswitch);
    902
    903				/* Skip if destid ends in empty switch*/
    904				if (swrdev->destid == destid)
    905					continue;
    906
    907				sport = RIO_GET_PORT_NUM(swrdev->swpinfo);
    908
    909				rio_route_add_entry(swrdev, RIO_GLOBAL_TABLE,
    910						    destid, sport, 0);
    911				rswitch->route_table[destid] = sport;
    912			}
    913		}
    914	}
    915}
    916
    917/**
    918 * rio_init_em - Initializes RIO Error Management (for switches)
    919 * @rdev: RIO device
    920 *
    921 * For each enumerated switch, call device-specific error management
    922 * initialization routine (if supplied by the switch driver).
    923 */
    924static void rio_init_em(struct rio_dev *rdev)
    925{
    926	if (rio_is_switch(rdev) && (rdev->em_efptr) &&
    927	    rdev->rswitch->ops && rdev->rswitch->ops->em_init) {
    928		rdev->rswitch->ops->em_init(rdev);
    929	}
    930}
    931
    932/**
    933 * rio_enum_mport- Start enumeration through a master port
    934 * @mport: Master port to send transactions
    935 * @flags: Enumeration control flags
    936 *
    937 * Starts the enumeration process. If somebody has enumerated our
    938 * master port device, then give up. If not and we have an active
    939 * link, then start recursive peer enumeration. Returns %0 if
    940 * enumeration succeeds or %-EBUSY if enumeration fails.
    941 */
    942static int rio_enum_mport(struct rio_mport *mport, u32 flags)
    943{
    944	struct rio_net *net = NULL;
    945	int rc = 0;
    946
    947	printk(KERN_INFO "RIO: enumerate master port %d, %s\n", mport->id,
    948	       mport->name);
    949
    950	/*
    951	 * To avoid multiple start requests (repeat enumeration is not supported
    952	 * by this method) check if enumeration/discovery was performed for this
    953	 * mport: if mport was added into the list of mports for a net exit
    954	 * with error.
    955	 */
    956	if (mport->nnode.next || mport->nnode.prev)
    957		return -EBUSY;
    958
    959	/* If somebody else enumerated our master port device, bail. */
    960	if (rio_enum_host(mport) < 0) {
    961		printk(KERN_INFO
    962		       "RIO: master port %d device has been enumerated by a remote host\n",
    963		       mport->id);
    964		rc = -EBUSY;
    965		goto out;
    966	}
    967
    968	/* If master port has an active link, allocate net and enum peers */
    969	if (rio_mport_is_active(mport)) {
    970		net = rio_scan_alloc_net(mport, 1, 0);
    971		if (!net) {
    972			printk(KERN_ERR "RIO: failed to allocate new net\n");
    973			rc = -ENOMEM;
    974			goto out;
    975		}
    976
    977		/* reserve mport destID in new net */
    978		rio_destid_reserve(net, mport->host_deviceid);
    979
    980		/* Enable Input Output Port (transmitter receiver) */
    981		rio_enable_rx_tx_port(mport, 1, 0, 0, 0);
    982
    983		/* Set component tag for host */
    984		rio_local_write_config_32(mport, RIO_COMPONENT_TAG_CSR,
    985					  next_comptag++);
    986
    987		next_destid = rio_destid_alloc(net);
    988
    989		if (rio_enum_peer(net, mport, 0, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    990			/* A higher priority host won enumeration, bail. */
    991			printk(KERN_INFO
    992			       "RIO: master port %d device has lost enumeration to a remote host\n",
    993			       mport->id);
    994			rio_clear_locks(net);
    995			rc = -EBUSY;
    996			goto out;
    997		}
    998		/* free the last allocated destID (unused) */
    999		rio_destid_free(net, next_destid);
   1000		rio_update_route_tables(net);
   1001		rio_clear_locks(net);
   1002		rio_pw_enable(mport, 1);
   1003	} else {
   1004		printk(KERN_INFO "RIO: master port %d link inactive\n",
   1005		       mport->id);
   1006		rc = -EINVAL;
   1007	}
   1008
   1009      out:
   1010	return rc;
   1011}
   1012
   1013/**
   1014 * rio_build_route_tables- Generate route tables from switch route entries
   1015 * @net: RIO network to run route tables scan on
   1016 *
   1017 * For each switch device, generate a route table by copying existing
   1018 * route entries from the switch.
   1019 */
   1020static void rio_build_route_tables(struct rio_net *net)
   1021{
   1022	struct rio_switch *rswitch;
   1023	struct rio_dev *rdev;
   1024	int i;
   1025	u8 sport;
   1026
   1027	list_for_each_entry(rswitch, &net->switches, node) {
   1028		rdev = sw_to_rio_dev(rswitch);
   1029
   1030		rio_lock_device(net->hport, rdev->destid,
   1031				rdev->hopcount, 1000);
   1032		for (i = 0;
   1033		     i < RIO_MAX_ROUTE_ENTRIES(net->hport->sys_size);
   1034		     i++) {
   1035			if (rio_route_get_entry(rdev, RIO_GLOBAL_TABLE,
   1036						i, &sport, 0) < 0)
   1037				continue;
   1038			rswitch->route_table[i] = sport;
   1039		}
   1040
   1041		rio_unlock_device(net->hport, rdev->destid, rdev->hopcount);
   1042	}
   1043}
   1044
   1045/**
   1046 * rio_disc_mport- Start discovery through a master port
   1047 * @mport: Master port to send transactions
   1048 * @flags: discovery control flags
   1049 *
   1050 * Starts the discovery process. If we have an active link,
   1051 * then wait for the signal that enumeration is complete (if wait
   1052 * is allowed).
   1053 * When enumeration completion is signaled, start recursive
   1054 * peer discovery. Returns %0 if discovery succeeds or %-EBUSY
   1055 * on failure.
   1056 */
   1057static int rio_disc_mport(struct rio_mport *mport, u32 flags)
   1058{
   1059	struct rio_net *net = NULL;
   1060	unsigned long to_end;
   1061
   1062	printk(KERN_INFO "RIO: discover master port %d, %s\n", mport->id,
   1063	       mport->name);
   1064
   1065	/* If master port has an active link, allocate net and discover peers */
   1066	if (rio_mport_is_active(mport)) {
   1067		if (rio_enum_complete(mport))
   1068			goto enum_done;
   1069		else if (flags & RIO_SCAN_ENUM_NO_WAIT)
   1070			return -EAGAIN;
   1071
   1072		pr_debug("RIO: wait for enumeration to complete...\n");
   1073
   1074		to_end = jiffies + CONFIG_RAPIDIO_DISC_TIMEOUT * HZ;
   1075		while (time_before(jiffies, to_end)) {
   1076			if (rio_enum_complete(mport))
   1077				goto enum_done;
   1078			msleep(10);
   1079		}
   1080
   1081		pr_debug("RIO: discovery timeout on mport %d %s\n",
   1082			 mport->id, mport->name);
   1083		goto bail;
   1084enum_done:
   1085		pr_debug("RIO: ... enumeration done\n");
   1086
   1087		net = rio_scan_alloc_net(mport, 0, 0);
   1088		if (!net) {
   1089			printk(KERN_ERR "RIO: Failed to allocate new net\n");
   1090			goto bail;
   1091		}
   1092
   1093		/* Read DestID assigned by enumerator */
   1094		rio_local_read_config_32(mport, RIO_DID_CSR,
   1095					 &mport->host_deviceid);
   1096		mport->host_deviceid = RIO_GET_DID(mport->sys_size,
   1097						   mport->host_deviceid);
   1098
   1099		if (rio_disc_peer(net, mport, RIO_ANY_DESTID(mport->sys_size),
   1100					0, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1101			printk(KERN_INFO
   1102			       "RIO: master port %d device has failed discovery\n",
   1103			       mport->id);
   1104			goto bail;
   1105		}
   1106
   1107		rio_build_route_tables(net);
   1108	}
   1109
   1110	return 0;
   1111bail:
   1112	return -EBUSY;
   1113}
   1114
   1115static struct rio_scan rio_scan_ops = {
   1116	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
   1117	.enumerate = rio_enum_mport,
   1118	.discover = rio_disc_mport,
   1119};
   1120
   1121static bool scan;
   1122module_param(scan, bool, 0);
   1123MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "Start RapidIO network enumeration/discovery "
   1124			"(default = 0)");
   1125
   1126/**
   1127 * rio_basic_attach:
   1128 *
   1129 * When this enumeration/discovery method is loaded as a module this function
   1130 * registers its specific enumeration and discover routines for all available
   1131 * RapidIO mport devices. The "scan" command line parameter controls ability of
   1132 * the module to start RapidIO enumeration/discovery automatically.
   1133 *
   1134 * Returns 0 for success or -EIO if unable to register itself.
   1135 *
   1136 * This enumeration/discovery method cannot be unloaded and therefore does not
   1137 * provide a matching cleanup_module routine.
   1138 */
   1139
   1140static int __init rio_basic_attach(void)
   1141{
   1142	if (rio_register_scan(RIO_MPORT_ANY, &rio_scan_ops))
   1143		return -EIO;
   1144	if (scan)
   1145		rio_init_mports();
   1146	return 0;
   1147}
   1148
   1149late_initcall(rio_basic_attach);
   1150
   1151MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Basic RapidIO enumeration/discovery");
   1152MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");