cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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rtc-pcf2127.c (26764B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
      2/*
      3 * An I2C and SPI driver for the NXP PCF2127/29 RTC
      4 * Copyright 2013 Til-Technologies
      5 *
      6 * Author: Renaud Cerrato <r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr>
      7 *
      8 * Watchdog and tamper functions
      9 * Author: Bruno Thomsen <bruno.thomsen@gmail.com>
     10 *
     11 * based on the other drivers in this same directory.
     12 *
     13 * Datasheet: https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/PCF2127.pdf
     14 */
     15
     16#include <linux/i2c.h>
     17#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
     18#include <linux/bcd.h>
     19#include <linux/rtc.h>
     20#include <linux/slab.h>
     21#include <linux/module.h>
     22#include <linux/of.h>
     23#include <linux/of_irq.h>
     24#include <linux/regmap.h>
     25#include <linux/watchdog.h>
     26
     27/* Control register 1 */
     28#define PCF2127_REG_CTRL1		0x00
     29#define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL1_POR_OVRD		BIT(3)
     30#define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL1_TSF1			BIT(4)
     31/* Control register 2 */
     32#define PCF2127_REG_CTRL2		0x01
     33#define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AIE			BIT(1)
     34#define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_TSIE			BIT(2)
     35#define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AF			BIT(4)
     36#define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_TSF2			BIT(5)
     37#define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_WDTF			BIT(6)
     38/* Control register 3 */
     39#define PCF2127_REG_CTRL3		0x02
     40#define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BLIE			BIT(0)
     41#define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BIE			BIT(1)
     42#define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BLF			BIT(2)
     43#define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BF			BIT(3)
     44#define PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BTSE			BIT(4)
     45/* Time and date registers */
     46#define PCF2127_REG_SC			0x03
     47#define PCF2127_BIT_SC_OSF			BIT(7)
     48#define PCF2127_REG_MN			0x04
     49#define PCF2127_REG_HR			0x05
     50#define PCF2127_REG_DM			0x06
     51#define PCF2127_REG_DW			0x07
     52#define PCF2127_REG_MO			0x08
     53#define PCF2127_REG_YR			0x09
     54/* Alarm registers */
     55#define PCF2127_REG_ALARM_SC		0x0A
     56#define PCF2127_REG_ALARM_MN		0x0B
     57#define PCF2127_REG_ALARM_HR		0x0C
     58#define PCF2127_REG_ALARM_DM		0x0D
     59#define PCF2127_REG_ALARM_DW		0x0E
     60#define PCF2127_BIT_ALARM_AE			BIT(7)
     61/* CLKOUT control register */
     62#define PCF2127_REG_CLKOUT		0x0f
     63#define PCF2127_BIT_CLKOUT_OTPR			BIT(5)
     64/* Watchdog registers */
     65#define PCF2127_REG_WD_CTL		0x10
     66#define PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_TF0			BIT(0)
     67#define PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_TF1			BIT(1)
     68#define PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_CD0			BIT(6)
     69#define PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_CD1			BIT(7)
     70#define PCF2127_REG_WD_VAL		0x11
     71/* Tamper timestamp registers */
     72#define PCF2127_REG_TS_CTRL		0x12
     73#define PCF2127_BIT_TS_CTRL_TSOFF		BIT(6)
     74#define PCF2127_BIT_TS_CTRL_TSM			BIT(7)
     75#define PCF2127_REG_TS_SC		0x13
     76#define PCF2127_REG_TS_MN		0x14
     77#define PCF2127_REG_TS_HR		0x15
     78#define PCF2127_REG_TS_DM		0x16
     79#define PCF2127_REG_TS_MO		0x17
     80#define PCF2127_REG_TS_YR		0x18
     81/*
     82 * RAM registers
     83 * PCF2127 has 512 bytes general-purpose static RAM (SRAM) that is
     84 * battery backed and can survive a power outage.
     85 * PCF2129 doesn't have this feature.
     86 */
     87#define PCF2127_REG_RAM_ADDR_MSB	0x1A
     88#define PCF2127_REG_RAM_WRT_CMD		0x1C
     89#define PCF2127_REG_RAM_RD_CMD		0x1D
     90
     91/* Watchdog timer value constants */
     92#define PCF2127_WD_VAL_STOP		0
     93#define PCF2127_WD_VAL_MIN		2
     94#define PCF2127_WD_VAL_MAX		255
     95#define PCF2127_WD_VAL_DEFAULT		60
     96
     97/* Mask for currently enabled interrupts */
     98#define PCF2127_CTRL1_IRQ_MASK (PCF2127_BIT_CTRL1_TSF1)
     99#define PCF2127_CTRL2_IRQ_MASK ( \
    100		PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AF | \
    101		PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_WDTF | \
    102		PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_TSF2)
    103
    104struct pcf2127 {
    105	struct rtc_device *rtc;
    106	struct watchdog_device wdd;
    107	struct regmap *regmap;
    108	time64_t ts;
    109	bool ts_valid;
    110	bool irq_enabled;
    111};
    112
    113/*
    114 * In the routines that deal directly with the pcf2127 hardware, we use
    115 * rtc_time -- month 0-11, hour 0-23, yr = calendar year-epoch.
    116 */
    117static int pcf2127_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
    118{
    119	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    120	unsigned char buf[10];
    121	int ret;
    122
    123	/*
    124	 * Avoid reading CTRL2 register as it causes WD_VAL register
    125	 * value to reset to 0 which means watchdog is stopped.
    126	 */
    127	ret = regmap_bulk_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL3,
    128			       (buf + PCF2127_REG_CTRL3),
    129			       ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - PCF2127_REG_CTRL3);
    130	if (ret) {
    131		dev_err(dev, "%s: read error\n", __func__);
    132		return ret;
    133	}
    134
    135	if (buf[PCF2127_REG_CTRL3] & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BLF)
    136		dev_info(dev,
    137			"low voltage detected, check/replace RTC battery.\n");
    138
    139	/* Clock integrity is not guaranteed when OSF flag is set. */
    140	if (buf[PCF2127_REG_SC] & PCF2127_BIT_SC_OSF) {
    141		/*
    142		 * no need clear the flag here,
    143		 * it will be cleared once the new date is saved
    144		 */
    145		dev_warn(dev,
    146			 "oscillator stop detected, date/time is not reliable\n");
    147		return -EINVAL;
    148	}
    149
    150	dev_dbg(dev,
    151		"%s: raw data is cr3=%02x, sec=%02x, min=%02x, hr=%02x, "
    152		"mday=%02x, wday=%02x, mon=%02x, year=%02x\n",
    153		__func__, buf[PCF2127_REG_CTRL3], buf[PCF2127_REG_SC],
    154		buf[PCF2127_REG_MN], buf[PCF2127_REG_HR],
    155		buf[PCF2127_REG_DM], buf[PCF2127_REG_DW],
    156		buf[PCF2127_REG_MO], buf[PCF2127_REG_YR]);
    157
    158	tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[PCF2127_REG_SC] & 0x7F);
    159	tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[PCF2127_REG_MN] & 0x7F);
    160	tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[PCF2127_REG_HR] & 0x3F); /* rtc hr 0-23 */
    161	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[PCF2127_REG_DM] & 0x3F);
    162	tm->tm_wday = buf[PCF2127_REG_DW] & 0x07;
    163	tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[PCF2127_REG_MO] & 0x1F) - 1; /* rtc mn 1-12 */
    164	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[PCF2127_REG_YR]);
    165	tm->tm_year += 100;
    166
    167	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
    168		"mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
    169		__func__,
    170		tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
    171		tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
    172
    173	return 0;
    174}
    175
    176static int pcf2127_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
    177{
    178	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    179	unsigned char buf[7];
    180	int i = 0, err;
    181
    182	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
    183		"mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
    184		__func__,
    185		tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
    186		tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
    187
    188	/* hours, minutes and seconds */
    189	buf[i++] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);	/* this will also clear OSF flag */
    190	buf[i++] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
    191	buf[i++] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
    192	buf[i++] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
    193	buf[i++] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
    194
    195	/* month, 1 - 12 */
    196	buf[i++] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
    197
    198	/* year */
    199	buf[i++] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
    200
    201	/* write register's data */
    202	err = regmap_bulk_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_SC, buf, i);
    203	if (err) {
    204		dev_err(dev,
    205			"%s: err=%d", __func__, err);
    206		return err;
    207	}
    208
    209	return 0;
    210}
    211
    212static int pcf2127_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev,
    213				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
    214{
    215	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    216	int val, touser = 0;
    217	int ret;
    218
    219	switch (cmd) {
    220	case RTC_VL_READ:
    221		ret = regmap_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL3, &val);
    222		if (ret)
    223			return ret;
    224
    225		if (val & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BLF)
    226			touser |= RTC_VL_BACKUP_LOW;
    227
    228		if (val & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BF)
    229			touser |= RTC_VL_BACKUP_SWITCH;
    230
    231		return put_user(touser, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
    232
    233	case RTC_VL_CLR:
    234		return regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL3,
    235					  PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BF, 0);
    236
    237	default:
    238		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
    239	}
    240}
    241
    242static int pcf2127_nvmem_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset,
    243			      void *val, size_t bytes)
    244{
    245	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = priv;
    246	int ret;
    247	unsigned char offsetbuf[] = { offset >> 8, offset };
    248
    249	ret = regmap_bulk_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_RAM_ADDR_MSB,
    250				offsetbuf, 2);
    251	if (ret)
    252		return ret;
    253
    254	return regmap_bulk_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_RAM_RD_CMD,
    255				val, bytes);
    256}
    257
    258static int pcf2127_nvmem_write(void *priv, unsigned int offset,
    259			       void *val, size_t bytes)
    260{
    261	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = priv;
    262	int ret;
    263	unsigned char offsetbuf[] = { offset >> 8, offset };
    264
    265	ret = regmap_bulk_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_RAM_ADDR_MSB,
    266				offsetbuf, 2);
    267	if (ret)
    268		return ret;
    269
    270	return regmap_bulk_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_RAM_WRT_CMD,
    271				 val, bytes);
    272}
    273
    274/* watchdog driver */
    275
    276static int pcf2127_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
    277{
    278	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
    279
    280	return regmap_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_WD_VAL, wdd->timeout);
    281}
    282
    283/*
    284 * Restart watchdog timer if feature is active.
    285 *
    286 * Note: Reading CTRL2 register causes watchdog to stop which is unfortunate,
    287 * since register also contain control/status flags for other features.
    288 * Always call this function after reading CTRL2 register.
    289 */
    290static int pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
    291{
    292	int ret = 0;
    293
    294	if (watchdog_active(wdd)) {
    295		ret = pcf2127_wdt_ping(wdd);
    296		if (ret)
    297			dev_err(wdd->parent,
    298				"%s: watchdog restart failed, ret=%d\n",
    299				__func__, ret);
    300	}
    301
    302	return ret;
    303}
    304
    305static int pcf2127_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
    306{
    307	return pcf2127_wdt_ping(wdd);
    308}
    309
    310static int pcf2127_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
    311{
    312	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
    313
    314	return regmap_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_WD_VAL,
    315			    PCF2127_WD_VAL_STOP);
    316}
    317
    318static int pcf2127_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
    319				   unsigned int new_timeout)
    320{
    321	dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "new watchdog timeout: %is (old: %is)\n",
    322		new_timeout, wdd->timeout);
    323
    324	wdd->timeout = new_timeout;
    325
    326	return pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(wdd);
    327}
    328
    329static const struct watchdog_info pcf2127_wdt_info = {
    330	.identity = "NXP PCF2127/PCF2129 Watchdog",
    331	.options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT,
    332};
    333
    334static const struct watchdog_ops pcf2127_watchdog_ops = {
    335	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
    336	.start = pcf2127_wdt_start,
    337	.stop = pcf2127_wdt_stop,
    338	.ping = pcf2127_wdt_ping,
    339	.set_timeout = pcf2127_wdt_set_timeout,
    340};
    341
    342static int pcf2127_watchdog_init(struct device *dev, struct pcf2127 *pcf2127)
    343{
    344	u32 wdd_timeout;
    345	int ret;
    346
    347	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WATCHDOG) ||
    348	    !device_property_read_bool(dev, "reset-source"))
    349		return 0;
    350
    351	pcf2127->wdd.parent = dev;
    352	pcf2127->wdd.info = &pcf2127_wdt_info;
    353	pcf2127->wdd.ops = &pcf2127_watchdog_ops;
    354	pcf2127->wdd.min_timeout = PCF2127_WD_VAL_MIN;
    355	pcf2127->wdd.max_timeout = PCF2127_WD_VAL_MAX;
    356	pcf2127->wdd.timeout = PCF2127_WD_VAL_DEFAULT;
    357	pcf2127->wdd.min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 500;
    358	pcf2127->wdd.status = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT_INIT_STATUS;
    359
    360	watchdog_set_drvdata(&pcf2127->wdd, pcf2127);
    361
    362	/* Test if watchdog timer is started by bootloader */
    363	ret = regmap_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_WD_VAL, &wdd_timeout);
    364	if (ret)
    365		return ret;
    366
    367	if (wdd_timeout)
    368		set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &pcf2127->wdd.status);
    369
    370	return devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, &pcf2127->wdd);
    371}
    372
    373/* Alarm */
    374static int pcf2127_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
    375{
    376	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    377	u8 buf[5];
    378	unsigned int ctrl2;
    379	int ret;
    380
    381	ret = regmap_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2, &ctrl2);
    382	if (ret)
    383		return ret;
    384
    385	ret = pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(&pcf2127->wdd);
    386	if (ret)
    387		return ret;
    388
    389	ret = regmap_bulk_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_ALARM_SC, buf,
    390			       sizeof(buf));
    391	if (ret)
    392		return ret;
    393
    394	alrm->enabled = ctrl2 & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AIE;
    395	alrm->pending = ctrl2 & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AF;
    396
    397	alrm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[0] & 0x7F);
    398	alrm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[1] & 0x7F);
    399	alrm->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[2] & 0x3F);
    400	alrm->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[3] & 0x3F);
    401
    402	return 0;
    403}
    404
    405static int pcf2127_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, u32 enable)
    406{
    407	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    408	int ret;
    409
    410	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2,
    411				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AIE,
    412				 enable ? PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AIE : 0);
    413	if (ret)
    414		return ret;
    415
    416	return pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(&pcf2127->wdd);
    417}
    418
    419static int pcf2127_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
    420{
    421	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    422	uint8_t buf[5];
    423	int ret;
    424
    425	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2,
    426				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AF, 0);
    427	if (ret)
    428		return ret;
    429
    430	ret = pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(&pcf2127->wdd);
    431	if (ret)
    432		return ret;
    433
    434	buf[0] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_sec);
    435	buf[1] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_min);
    436	buf[2] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_hour);
    437	buf[3] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_mday);
    438	buf[4] = PCF2127_BIT_ALARM_AE; /* Do not match on week day */
    439
    440	ret = regmap_bulk_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_ALARM_SC, buf,
    441				sizeof(buf));
    442	if (ret)
    443		return ret;
    444
    445	return pcf2127_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(dev, alrm->enabled);
    446}
    447
    448/*
    449 * This function reads ctrl2 register, caller is responsible for calling
    450 * pcf2127_wdt_active_ping()
    451 */
    452static int pcf2127_rtc_ts_read(struct device *dev, time64_t *ts)
    453{
    454	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    455	struct rtc_time tm;
    456	int ret;
    457	unsigned char data[25];
    458
    459	ret = regmap_bulk_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL1, data,
    460			       sizeof(data));
    461	if (ret) {
    462		dev_err(dev, "%s: read error ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
    463		return ret;
    464	}
    465
    466	dev_dbg(dev,
    467		"%s: raw data is cr1=%02x, cr2=%02x, cr3=%02x, ts_sc=%02x, ts_mn=%02x, ts_hr=%02x, ts_dm=%02x, ts_mo=%02x, ts_yr=%02x\n",
    468		__func__, data[PCF2127_REG_CTRL1], data[PCF2127_REG_CTRL2],
    469		data[PCF2127_REG_CTRL3], data[PCF2127_REG_TS_SC],
    470		data[PCF2127_REG_TS_MN], data[PCF2127_REG_TS_HR],
    471		data[PCF2127_REG_TS_DM], data[PCF2127_REG_TS_MO],
    472		data[PCF2127_REG_TS_YR]);
    473
    474	tm.tm_sec = bcd2bin(data[PCF2127_REG_TS_SC] & 0x7F);
    475	tm.tm_min = bcd2bin(data[PCF2127_REG_TS_MN] & 0x7F);
    476	tm.tm_hour = bcd2bin(data[PCF2127_REG_TS_HR] & 0x3F);
    477	tm.tm_mday = bcd2bin(data[PCF2127_REG_TS_DM] & 0x3F);
    478	/* TS_MO register (month) value range: 1-12 */
    479	tm.tm_mon = bcd2bin(data[PCF2127_REG_TS_MO] & 0x1F) - 1;
    480	tm.tm_year = bcd2bin(data[PCF2127_REG_TS_YR]);
    481	if (tm.tm_year < 70)
    482		tm.tm_year += 100; /* assume we are in 1970...2069 */
    483
    484	ret = rtc_valid_tm(&tm);
    485	if (ret) {
    486		dev_err(dev, "Invalid timestamp. ret=%d\n", ret);
    487		return ret;
    488	}
    489
    490	*ts = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
    491	return 0;
    492};
    493
    494static void pcf2127_rtc_ts_snapshot(struct device *dev)
    495{
    496	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    497	int ret;
    498
    499	/* Let userspace read the first timestamp */
    500	if (pcf2127->ts_valid)
    501		return;
    502
    503	ret = pcf2127_rtc_ts_read(dev, &pcf2127->ts);
    504	if (!ret)
    505		pcf2127->ts_valid = true;
    506}
    507
    508static irqreturn_t pcf2127_rtc_irq(int irq, void *dev)
    509{
    510	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    511	unsigned int ctrl1, ctrl2;
    512	int ret = 0;
    513
    514	ret = regmap_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL1, &ctrl1);
    515	if (ret)
    516		return IRQ_NONE;
    517
    518	ret = regmap_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2, &ctrl2);
    519	if (ret)
    520		return IRQ_NONE;
    521
    522	if (!(ctrl1 & PCF2127_CTRL1_IRQ_MASK || ctrl2 & PCF2127_CTRL2_IRQ_MASK))
    523		return IRQ_NONE;
    524
    525	if (ctrl1 & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL1_TSF1 || ctrl2 & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_TSF2)
    526		pcf2127_rtc_ts_snapshot(dev);
    527
    528	if (ctrl1 & PCF2127_CTRL1_IRQ_MASK)
    529		regmap_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL1,
    530			ctrl1 & ~PCF2127_CTRL1_IRQ_MASK);
    531
    532	if (ctrl2 & PCF2127_CTRL2_IRQ_MASK)
    533		regmap_write(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2,
    534			ctrl2 & ~PCF2127_CTRL2_IRQ_MASK);
    535
    536	if (ctrl2 & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_AF)
    537		rtc_update_irq(pcf2127->rtc, 1, RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF);
    538
    539	pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(&pcf2127->wdd);
    540
    541	return IRQ_HANDLED;
    542}
    543
    544static const struct rtc_class_ops pcf2127_rtc_ops = {
    545	.ioctl            = pcf2127_rtc_ioctl,
    546	.read_time        = pcf2127_rtc_read_time,
    547	.set_time         = pcf2127_rtc_set_time,
    548	.read_alarm       = pcf2127_rtc_read_alarm,
    549	.set_alarm        = pcf2127_rtc_set_alarm,
    550	.alarm_irq_enable = pcf2127_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
    551};
    552
    553/* sysfs interface */
    554
    555static ssize_t timestamp0_store(struct device *dev,
    556				struct device_attribute *attr,
    557				const char *buf, size_t count)
    558{
    559	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
    560	int ret;
    561
    562	if (pcf2127->irq_enabled) {
    563		pcf2127->ts_valid = false;
    564	} else {
    565		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL1,
    566			PCF2127_BIT_CTRL1_TSF1, 0);
    567		if (ret) {
    568			dev_err(dev, "%s: update ctrl1 ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
    569			return ret;
    570		}
    571
    572		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2,
    573			PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_TSF2, 0);
    574		if (ret) {
    575			dev_err(dev, "%s: update ctrl2 ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
    576			return ret;
    577		}
    578
    579		ret = pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(&pcf2127->wdd);
    580		if (ret)
    581			return ret;
    582	}
    583
    584	return count;
    585};
    586
    587static ssize_t timestamp0_show(struct device *dev,
    588			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    589{
    590	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127 = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
    591	unsigned int ctrl1, ctrl2;
    592	int ret;
    593	time64_t ts;
    594
    595	if (pcf2127->irq_enabled) {
    596		if (!pcf2127->ts_valid)
    597			return 0;
    598		ts = pcf2127->ts;
    599	} else {
    600		ret = regmap_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL1, &ctrl1);
    601		if (ret)
    602			return 0;
    603
    604		ret = regmap_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2, &ctrl2);
    605		if (ret)
    606			return 0;
    607
    608		if (!(ctrl1 & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL1_TSF1) &&
    609		    !(ctrl2 & PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_TSF2))
    610			return 0;
    611
    612		ret = pcf2127_rtc_ts_read(dev->parent, &ts);
    613		if (ret)
    614			return 0;
    615
    616		ret = pcf2127_wdt_active_ping(&pcf2127->wdd);
    617		if (ret)
    618			return ret;
    619	}
    620	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)ts);
    621};
    622
    623static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(timestamp0);
    624
    625static struct attribute *pcf2127_attrs[] = {
    626	&dev_attr_timestamp0.attr,
    627	NULL
    628};
    629
    630static const struct attribute_group pcf2127_attr_group = {
    631	.attrs	= pcf2127_attrs,
    632};
    633
    634static int pcf2127_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap,
    635			 int alarm_irq, const char *name, bool is_pcf2127)
    636{
    637	struct pcf2127 *pcf2127;
    638	int ret = 0;
    639	unsigned int val;
    640
    641	dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
    642
    643	pcf2127 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pcf2127), GFP_KERNEL);
    644	if (!pcf2127)
    645		return -ENOMEM;
    646
    647	pcf2127->regmap = regmap;
    648
    649	dev_set_drvdata(dev, pcf2127);
    650
    651	pcf2127->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(dev);
    652	if (IS_ERR(pcf2127->rtc))
    653		return PTR_ERR(pcf2127->rtc);
    654
    655	pcf2127->rtc->ops = &pcf2127_rtc_ops;
    656	pcf2127->rtc->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
    657	pcf2127->rtc->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
    658	pcf2127->rtc->set_start_time = true; /* Sets actual start to 1970 */
    659	set_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM_RES_2S, pcf2127->rtc->features);
    660	clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT, pcf2127->rtc->features);
    661	clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, pcf2127->rtc->features);
    662
    663	if (alarm_irq > 0) {
    664		unsigned long flags;
    665
    666		/*
    667		 * If flags = 0, devm_request_threaded_irq() will use IRQ flags
    668		 * obtained from device tree.
    669		 */
    670		if (dev_fwnode(dev))
    671			flags = 0;
    672		else
    673			flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW;
    674
    675		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, alarm_irq, NULL,
    676						pcf2127_rtc_irq,
    677						flags | IRQF_ONESHOT,
    678						dev_name(dev), dev);
    679		if (ret) {
    680			dev_err(dev, "failed to request alarm irq\n");
    681			return ret;
    682		}
    683		pcf2127->irq_enabled = true;
    684	}
    685
    686	if (alarm_irq > 0 || device_property_read_bool(dev, "wakeup-source")) {
    687		device_init_wakeup(dev, true);
    688		set_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, pcf2127->rtc->features);
    689	}
    690
    691	if (is_pcf2127) {
    692		struct nvmem_config nvmem_cfg = {
    693			.priv = pcf2127,
    694			.reg_read = pcf2127_nvmem_read,
    695			.reg_write = pcf2127_nvmem_write,
    696			.size = 512,
    697		};
    698
    699		ret = devm_rtc_nvmem_register(pcf2127->rtc, &nvmem_cfg);
    700	}
    701
    702	/*
    703	 * The "Power-On Reset Override" facility prevents the RTC to do a reset
    704	 * after power on. For normal operation the PORO must be disabled.
    705	 */
    706	regmap_clear_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL1,
    707				PCF2127_BIT_CTRL1_POR_OVRD);
    708
    709	ret = regmap_read(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CLKOUT, &val);
    710	if (ret < 0)
    711		return ret;
    712
    713	if (!(val & PCF2127_BIT_CLKOUT_OTPR)) {
    714		ret = regmap_set_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CLKOUT,
    715				      PCF2127_BIT_CLKOUT_OTPR);
    716		if (ret < 0)
    717			return ret;
    718
    719		msleep(100);
    720	}
    721
    722	/*
    723	 * Watchdog timer enabled and reset pin /RST activated when timed out.
    724	 * Select 1Hz clock source for watchdog timer.
    725	 * Note: Countdown timer disabled and not available.
    726	 * For pca2129, pcf2129, only bit[7] is for Symbol WD_CD
    727	 * of register watchdg_tim_ctl. The bit[6] is labeled
    728	 * as T. Bits labeled as T must always be written with
    729	 * logic 0.
    730	 */
    731	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_WD_CTL,
    732				 PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_CD1 |
    733				 PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_CD0 |
    734				 PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_TF1 |
    735				 PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_TF0,
    736				 PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_CD1 |
    737				 (is_pcf2127 ? PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_CD0 : 0) |
    738				 PCF2127_BIT_WD_CTL_TF1);
    739	if (ret) {
    740		dev_err(dev, "%s: watchdog config (wd_ctl) failed\n", __func__);
    741		return ret;
    742	}
    743
    744	pcf2127_watchdog_init(dev, pcf2127);
    745
    746	/*
    747	 * Disable battery low/switch-over timestamp and interrupts.
    748	 * Clear battery interrupt flags which can block new trigger events.
    749	 * Note: This is the default chip behaviour but added to ensure
    750	 * correct tamper timestamp and interrupt function.
    751	 */
    752	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL3,
    753				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BTSE |
    754				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BIE |
    755				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL3_BLIE, 0);
    756	if (ret) {
    757		dev_err(dev, "%s: interrupt config (ctrl3) failed\n",
    758			__func__);
    759		return ret;
    760	}
    761
    762	/*
    763	 * Enable timestamp function and store timestamp of first trigger
    764	 * event until TSF1 and TSF2 interrupt flags are cleared.
    765	 */
    766	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_TS_CTRL,
    767				 PCF2127_BIT_TS_CTRL_TSOFF |
    768				 PCF2127_BIT_TS_CTRL_TSM,
    769				 PCF2127_BIT_TS_CTRL_TSM);
    770	if (ret) {
    771		dev_err(dev, "%s: tamper detection config (ts_ctrl) failed\n",
    772			__func__);
    773		return ret;
    774	}
    775
    776	/*
    777	 * Enable interrupt generation when TSF1 or TSF2 timestamp flags
    778	 * are set. Interrupt signal is an open-drain output and can be
    779	 * left floating if unused.
    780	 */
    781	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2127->regmap, PCF2127_REG_CTRL2,
    782				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_TSIE,
    783				 PCF2127_BIT_CTRL2_TSIE);
    784	if (ret) {
    785		dev_err(dev, "%s: tamper detection config (ctrl2) failed\n",
    786			__func__);
    787		return ret;
    788	}
    789
    790	ret = rtc_add_group(pcf2127->rtc, &pcf2127_attr_group);
    791	if (ret) {
    792		dev_err(dev, "%s: tamper sysfs registering failed\n",
    793			__func__);
    794		return ret;
    795	}
    796
    797	return devm_rtc_register_device(pcf2127->rtc);
    798}
    799
    800#ifdef CONFIG_OF
    801static const struct of_device_id pcf2127_of_match[] = {
    802	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf2127" },
    803	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf2129" },
    804	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca2129" },
    805	{}
    806};
    807MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pcf2127_of_match);
    808#endif
    809
    810#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
    811
    812static int pcf2127_i2c_write(void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
    813{
    814	struct device *dev = context;
    815	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
    816	int ret;
    817
    818	ret = i2c_master_send(client, data, count);
    819	if (ret != count)
    820		return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
    821
    822	return 0;
    823}
    824
    825static int pcf2127_i2c_gather_write(void *context,
    826				const void *reg, size_t reg_size,
    827				const void *val, size_t val_size)
    828{
    829	struct device *dev = context;
    830	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
    831	int ret;
    832	void *buf;
    833
    834	if (WARN_ON(reg_size != 1))
    835		return -EINVAL;
    836
    837	buf = kmalloc(val_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
    838	if (!buf)
    839		return -ENOMEM;
    840
    841	memcpy(buf, reg, 1);
    842	memcpy(buf + 1, val, val_size);
    843
    844	ret = i2c_master_send(client, buf, val_size + 1);
    845
    846	kfree(buf);
    847
    848	if (ret != val_size + 1)
    849		return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
    850
    851	return 0;
    852}
    853
    854static int pcf2127_i2c_read(void *context, const void *reg, size_t reg_size,
    855				void *val, size_t val_size)
    856{
    857	struct device *dev = context;
    858	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
    859	int ret;
    860
    861	if (WARN_ON(reg_size != 1))
    862		return -EINVAL;
    863
    864	ret = i2c_master_send(client, reg, 1);
    865	if (ret != 1)
    866		return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
    867
    868	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, val, val_size);
    869	if (ret != val_size)
    870		return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
    871
    872	return 0;
    873}
    874
    875/*
    876 * The reason we need this custom regmap_bus instead of using regmap_init_i2c()
    877 * is that the STOP condition is required between set register address and
    878 * read register data when reading from registers.
    879 */
    880static const struct regmap_bus pcf2127_i2c_regmap = {
    881	.write = pcf2127_i2c_write,
    882	.gather_write = pcf2127_i2c_gather_write,
    883	.read = pcf2127_i2c_read,
    884};
    885
    886static struct i2c_driver pcf2127_i2c_driver;
    887
    888static int pcf2127_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
    889				const struct i2c_device_id *id)
    890{
    891	struct regmap *regmap;
    892	static const struct regmap_config config = {
    893		.reg_bits = 8,
    894		.val_bits = 8,
    895		.max_register = 0x1d,
    896	};
    897
    898	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
    899		return -ENODEV;
    900
    901	regmap = devm_regmap_init(&client->dev, &pcf2127_i2c_regmap,
    902					&client->dev, &config);
    903	if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
    904		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: regmap allocation failed: %ld\n",
    905			__func__, PTR_ERR(regmap));
    906		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
    907	}
    908
    909	return pcf2127_probe(&client->dev, regmap, client->irq,
    910			     pcf2127_i2c_driver.driver.name, id->driver_data);
    911}
    912
    913static const struct i2c_device_id pcf2127_i2c_id[] = {
    914	{ "pcf2127", 1 },
    915	{ "pcf2129", 0 },
    916	{ "pca2129", 0 },
    917	{ }
    918};
    919MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pcf2127_i2c_id);
    920
    921static struct i2c_driver pcf2127_i2c_driver = {
    922	.driver		= {
    923		.name	= "rtc-pcf2127-i2c",
    924		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pcf2127_of_match),
    925	},
    926	.probe		= pcf2127_i2c_probe,
    927	.id_table	= pcf2127_i2c_id,
    928};
    929
    930static int pcf2127_i2c_register_driver(void)
    931{
    932	return i2c_add_driver(&pcf2127_i2c_driver);
    933}
    934
    935static void pcf2127_i2c_unregister_driver(void)
    936{
    937	i2c_del_driver(&pcf2127_i2c_driver);
    938}
    939
    940#else
    941
    942static int pcf2127_i2c_register_driver(void)
    943{
    944	return 0;
    945}
    946
    947static void pcf2127_i2c_unregister_driver(void)
    948{
    949}
    950
    951#endif
    952
    953#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER)
    954
    955static struct spi_driver pcf2127_spi_driver;
    956
    957static int pcf2127_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
    958{
    959	static const struct regmap_config config = {
    960		.reg_bits = 8,
    961		.val_bits = 8,
    962		.read_flag_mask = 0xa0,
    963		.write_flag_mask = 0x20,
    964		.max_register = 0x1d,
    965	};
    966	struct regmap *regmap;
    967
    968	regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &config);
    969	if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
    970		dev_err(&spi->dev, "%s: regmap allocation failed: %ld\n",
    971			__func__, PTR_ERR(regmap));
    972		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
    973	}
    974
    975	return pcf2127_probe(&spi->dev, regmap, spi->irq,
    976			     pcf2127_spi_driver.driver.name,
    977			     spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data);
    978}
    979
    980static const struct spi_device_id pcf2127_spi_id[] = {
    981	{ "pcf2127", 1 },
    982	{ "pcf2129", 0 },
    983	{ "pca2129", 0 },
    984	{ }
    985};
    986MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, pcf2127_spi_id);
    987
    988static struct spi_driver pcf2127_spi_driver = {
    989	.driver		= {
    990		.name	= "rtc-pcf2127-spi",
    991		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pcf2127_of_match),
    992	},
    993	.probe		= pcf2127_spi_probe,
    994	.id_table	= pcf2127_spi_id,
    995};
    996
    997static int pcf2127_spi_register_driver(void)
    998{
    999	return spi_register_driver(&pcf2127_spi_driver);
   1000}
   1001
   1002static void pcf2127_spi_unregister_driver(void)
   1003{
   1004	spi_unregister_driver(&pcf2127_spi_driver);
   1005}
   1006
   1007#else
   1008
   1009static int pcf2127_spi_register_driver(void)
   1010{
   1011	return 0;
   1012}
   1013
   1014static void pcf2127_spi_unregister_driver(void)
   1015{
   1016}
   1017
   1018#endif
   1019
   1020static int __init pcf2127_init(void)
   1021{
   1022	int ret;
   1023
   1024	ret = pcf2127_i2c_register_driver();
   1025	if (ret) {
   1026		pr_err("Failed to register pcf2127 i2c driver: %d\n", ret);
   1027		return ret;
   1028	}
   1029
   1030	ret = pcf2127_spi_register_driver();
   1031	if (ret) {
   1032		pr_err("Failed to register pcf2127 spi driver: %d\n", ret);
   1033		pcf2127_i2c_unregister_driver();
   1034	}
   1035
   1036	return ret;
   1037}
   1038module_init(pcf2127_init)
   1039
   1040static void __exit pcf2127_exit(void)
   1041{
   1042	pcf2127_spi_unregister_driver();
   1043	pcf2127_i2c_unregister_driver();
   1044}
   1045module_exit(pcf2127_exit)
   1046
   1047MODULE_AUTHOR("Renaud Cerrato <r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr>");
   1048MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP PCF2127/29 RTC driver");
   1049MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");