cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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aspeed-lpc-snoop.c (9693B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
      2/*
      3 * Copyright 2017 Google Inc
      4 *
      5 * Provides a simple driver to control the ASPEED LPC snoop interface which
      6 * allows the BMC to listen on and save the data written by
      7 * the host to an arbitrary LPC I/O port.
      8 *
      9 * Typically used by the BMC to "watch" host boot progress via port
     10 * 0x80 writes made by the BIOS during the boot process.
     11 */
     12
     13#include <linux/bitops.h>
     14#include <linux/clk.h>
     15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
     16#include <linux/fs.h>
     17#include <linux/kfifo.h>
     18#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
     19#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
     20#include <linux/module.h>
     21#include <linux/of.h>
     22#include <linux/of_device.h>
     23#include <linux/platform_device.h>
     24#include <linux/poll.h>
     25#include <linux/regmap.h>
     26
     27#define DEVICE_NAME	"aspeed-lpc-snoop"
     28
     29#define NUM_SNOOP_CHANNELS 2
     30#define SNOOP_FIFO_SIZE 2048
     31
     32#define HICR5	0x80
     33#define HICR5_EN_SNP0W		BIT(0)
     34#define HICR5_ENINT_SNP0W	BIT(1)
     35#define HICR5_EN_SNP1W		BIT(2)
     36#define HICR5_ENINT_SNP1W	BIT(3)
     37#define HICR6	0x84
     38#define HICR6_STR_SNP0W		BIT(0)
     39#define HICR6_STR_SNP1W		BIT(1)
     40#define SNPWADR	0x90
     41#define SNPWADR_CH0_MASK	GENMASK(15, 0)
     42#define SNPWADR_CH0_SHIFT	0
     43#define SNPWADR_CH1_MASK	GENMASK(31, 16)
     44#define SNPWADR_CH1_SHIFT	16
     45#define SNPWDR	0x94
     46#define SNPWDR_CH0_MASK		GENMASK(7, 0)
     47#define SNPWDR_CH0_SHIFT	0
     48#define SNPWDR_CH1_MASK		GENMASK(15, 8)
     49#define SNPWDR_CH1_SHIFT	8
     50#define HICRB	0x100
     51#define HICRB_ENSNP0D		BIT(14)
     52#define HICRB_ENSNP1D		BIT(15)
     53
     54struct aspeed_lpc_snoop_model_data {
     55	/* The ast2400 has bits 14 and 15 as reserved, whereas the ast2500
     56	 * can use them.
     57	 */
     58	unsigned int has_hicrb_ensnp;
     59};
     60
     61struct aspeed_lpc_snoop_channel {
     62	struct kfifo		fifo;
     63	wait_queue_head_t	wq;
     64	struct miscdevice	miscdev;
     65};
     66
     67struct aspeed_lpc_snoop {
     68	struct regmap		*regmap;
     69	int			irq;
     70	struct clk		*clk;
     71	struct aspeed_lpc_snoop_channel chan[NUM_SNOOP_CHANNELS];
     72};
     73
     74static struct aspeed_lpc_snoop_channel *snoop_file_to_chan(struct file *file)
     75{
     76	return container_of(file->private_data,
     77			    struct aspeed_lpc_snoop_channel,
     78			    miscdev);
     79}
     80
     81static ssize_t snoop_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
     82				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
     83{
     84	struct aspeed_lpc_snoop_channel *chan = snoop_file_to_chan(file);
     85	unsigned int copied;
     86	int ret = 0;
     87
     88	if (kfifo_is_empty(&chan->fifo)) {
     89		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
     90			return -EAGAIN;
     91		ret = wait_event_interruptible(chan->wq,
     92				!kfifo_is_empty(&chan->fifo));
     93		if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
     94			return -EINTR;
     95	}
     96	ret = kfifo_to_user(&chan->fifo, buffer, count, &copied);
     97	if (ret)
     98		return ret;
     99
    100	return copied;
    101}
    102
    103static __poll_t snoop_file_poll(struct file *file,
    104				    struct poll_table_struct *pt)
    105{
    106	struct aspeed_lpc_snoop_channel *chan = snoop_file_to_chan(file);
    107
    108	poll_wait(file, &chan->wq, pt);
    109	return !kfifo_is_empty(&chan->fifo) ? EPOLLIN : 0;
    110}
    111
    112static const struct file_operations snoop_fops = {
    113	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
    114	.read   = snoop_file_read,
    115	.poll   = snoop_file_poll,
    116	.llseek = noop_llseek,
    117};
    118
    119/* Save a byte to a FIFO and discard the oldest byte if FIFO is full */
    120static void put_fifo_with_discard(struct aspeed_lpc_snoop_channel *chan, u8 val)
    121{
    122	if (!kfifo_initialized(&chan->fifo))
    123		return;
    124	if (kfifo_is_full(&chan->fifo))
    125		kfifo_skip(&chan->fifo);
    126	kfifo_put(&chan->fifo, val);
    127	wake_up_interruptible(&chan->wq);
    128}
    129
    130static irqreturn_t aspeed_lpc_snoop_irq(int irq, void *arg)
    131{
    132	struct aspeed_lpc_snoop *lpc_snoop = arg;
    133	u32 reg, data;
    134
    135	if (regmap_read(lpc_snoop->regmap, HICR6, &reg))
    136		return IRQ_NONE;
    137
    138	/* Check if one of the snoop channels is interrupting */
    139	reg &= (HICR6_STR_SNP0W | HICR6_STR_SNP1W);
    140	if (!reg)
    141		return IRQ_NONE;
    142
    143	/* Ack pending IRQs */
    144	regmap_write(lpc_snoop->regmap, HICR6, reg);
    145
    146	/* Read and save most recent snoop'ed data byte to FIFO */
    147	regmap_read(lpc_snoop->regmap, SNPWDR, &data);
    148
    149	if (reg & HICR6_STR_SNP0W) {
    150		u8 val = (data & SNPWDR_CH0_MASK) >> SNPWDR_CH0_SHIFT;
    151
    152		put_fifo_with_discard(&lpc_snoop->chan[0], val);
    153	}
    154	if (reg & HICR6_STR_SNP1W) {
    155		u8 val = (data & SNPWDR_CH1_MASK) >> SNPWDR_CH1_SHIFT;
    156
    157		put_fifo_with_discard(&lpc_snoop->chan[1], val);
    158	}
    159
    160	return IRQ_HANDLED;
    161}
    162
    163static int aspeed_lpc_snoop_config_irq(struct aspeed_lpc_snoop *lpc_snoop,
    164				       struct platform_device *pdev)
    165{
    166	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
    167	int rc;
    168
    169	lpc_snoop->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
    170	if (!lpc_snoop->irq)
    171		return -ENODEV;
    172
    173	rc = devm_request_irq(dev, lpc_snoop->irq,
    174			      aspeed_lpc_snoop_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
    175			      DEVICE_NAME, lpc_snoop);
    176	if (rc < 0) {
    177		dev_warn(dev, "Unable to request IRQ %d\n", lpc_snoop->irq);
    178		lpc_snoop->irq = 0;
    179		return rc;
    180	}
    181
    182	return 0;
    183}
    184
    185static int aspeed_lpc_enable_snoop(struct aspeed_lpc_snoop *lpc_snoop,
    186				   struct device *dev,
    187				   int channel, u16 lpc_port)
    188{
    189	int rc = 0;
    190	u32 hicr5_en, snpwadr_mask, snpwadr_shift, hicrb_en;
    191	const struct aspeed_lpc_snoop_model_data *model_data =
    192		of_device_get_match_data(dev);
    193
    194	init_waitqueue_head(&lpc_snoop->chan[channel].wq);
    195	/* Create FIFO datastructure */
    196	rc = kfifo_alloc(&lpc_snoop->chan[channel].fifo,
    197			 SNOOP_FIFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
    198	if (rc)
    199		return rc;
    200
    201	lpc_snoop->chan[channel].miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
    202	lpc_snoop->chan[channel].miscdev.name =
    203		devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s%d", DEVICE_NAME, channel);
    204	lpc_snoop->chan[channel].miscdev.fops = &snoop_fops;
    205	lpc_snoop->chan[channel].miscdev.parent = dev;
    206	rc = misc_register(&lpc_snoop->chan[channel].miscdev);
    207	if (rc)
    208		return rc;
    209
    210	/* Enable LPC snoop channel at requested port */
    211	switch (channel) {
    212	case 0:
    213		hicr5_en = HICR5_EN_SNP0W | HICR5_ENINT_SNP0W;
    214		snpwadr_mask = SNPWADR_CH0_MASK;
    215		snpwadr_shift = SNPWADR_CH0_SHIFT;
    216		hicrb_en = HICRB_ENSNP0D;
    217		break;
    218	case 1:
    219		hicr5_en = HICR5_EN_SNP1W | HICR5_ENINT_SNP1W;
    220		snpwadr_mask = SNPWADR_CH1_MASK;
    221		snpwadr_shift = SNPWADR_CH1_SHIFT;
    222		hicrb_en = HICRB_ENSNP1D;
    223		break;
    224	default:
    225		return -EINVAL;
    226	}
    227
    228	regmap_update_bits(lpc_snoop->regmap, HICR5, hicr5_en, hicr5_en);
    229	regmap_update_bits(lpc_snoop->regmap, SNPWADR, snpwadr_mask,
    230			   lpc_port << snpwadr_shift);
    231	if (model_data->has_hicrb_ensnp)
    232		regmap_update_bits(lpc_snoop->regmap, HICRB,
    233				hicrb_en, hicrb_en);
    234
    235	return rc;
    236}
    237
    238static void aspeed_lpc_disable_snoop(struct aspeed_lpc_snoop *lpc_snoop,
    239				     int channel)
    240{
    241	switch (channel) {
    242	case 0:
    243		regmap_update_bits(lpc_snoop->regmap, HICR5,
    244				   HICR5_EN_SNP0W | HICR5_ENINT_SNP0W,
    245				   0);
    246		break;
    247	case 1:
    248		regmap_update_bits(lpc_snoop->regmap, HICR5,
    249				   HICR5_EN_SNP1W | HICR5_ENINT_SNP1W,
    250				   0);
    251		break;
    252	default:
    253		return;
    254	}
    255
    256	kfifo_free(&lpc_snoop->chan[channel].fifo);
    257	misc_deregister(&lpc_snoop->chan[channel].miscdev);
    258}
    259
    260static int aspeed_lpc_snoop_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
    261{
    262	struct aspeed_lpc_snoop *lpc_snoop;
    263	struct device *dev;
    264	struct device_node *np;
    265	u32 port;
    266	int rc;
    267
    268	dev = &pdev->dev;
    269
    270	lpc_snoop = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*lpc_snoop), GFP_KERNEL);
    271	if (!lpc_snoop)
    272		return -ENOMEM;
    273
    274	np = pdev->dev.parent->of_node;
    275	if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "aspeed,ast2400-lpc-v2") &&
    276	    !of_device_is_compatible(np, "aspeed,ast2500-lpc-v2") &&
    277	    !of_device_is_compatible(np, "aspeed,ast2600-lpc-v2")) {
    278		dev_err(dev, "unsupported LPC device binding\n");
    279		return -ENODEV;
    280	}
    281
    282	lpc_snoop->regmap = syscon_node_to_regmap(np);
    283	if (IS_ERR(lpc_snoop->regmap)) {
    284		dev_err(dev, "Couldn't get regmap\n");
    285		return -ENODEV;
    286	}
    287
    288	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, lpc_snoop);
    289
    290	rc = of_property_read_u32_index(dev->of_node, "snoop-ports", 0, &port);
    291	if (rc) {
    292		dev_err(dev, "no snoop ports configured\n");
    293		return -ENODEV;
    294	}
    295
    296	lpc_snoop->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
    297	if (IS_ERR(lpc_snoop->clk)) {
    298		rc = PTR_ERR(lpc_snoop->clk);
    299		if (rc != -EPROBE_DEFER)
    300			dev_err(dev, "couldn't get clock\n");
    301		return rc;
    302	}
    303	rc = clk_prepare_enable(lpc_snoop->clk);
    304	if (rc) {
    305		dev_err(dev, "couldn't enable clock\n");
    306		return rc;
    307	}
    308
    309	rc = aspeed_lpc_snoop_config_irq(lpc_snoop, pdev);
    310	if (rc)
    311		goto err;
    312
    313	rc = aspeed_lpc_enable_snoop(lpc_snoop, dev, 0, port);
    314	if (rc)
    315		goto err;
    316
    317	/* Configuration of 2nd snoop channel port is optional */
    318	if (of_property_read_u32_index(dev->of_node, "snoop-ports",
    319				       1, &port) == 0) {
    320		rc = aspeed_lpc_enable_snoop(lpc_snoop, dev, 1, port);
    321		if (rc) {
    322			aspeed_lpc_disable_snoop(lpc_snoop, 0);
    323			goto err;
    324		}
    325	}
    326
    327	return 0;
    328
    329err:
    330	clk_disable_unprepare(lpc_snoop->clk);
    331
    332	return rc;
    333}
    334
    335static int aspeed_lpc_snoop_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
    336{
    337	struct aspeed_lpc_snoop *lpc_snoop = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
    338
    339	/* Disable both snoop channels */
    340	aspeed_lpc_disable_snoop(lpc_snoop, 0);
    341	aspeed_lpc_disable_snoop(lpc_snoop, 1);
    342
    343	clk_disable_unprepare(lpc_snoop->clk);
    344
    345	return 0;
    346}
    347
    348static const struct aspeed_lpc_snoop_model_data ast2400_model_data = {
    349	.has_hicrb_ensnp = 0,
    350};
    351
    352static const struct aspeed_lpc_snoop_model_data ast2500_model_data = {
    353	.has_hicrb_ensnp = 1,
    354};
    355
    356static const struct of_device_id aspeed_lpc_snoop_match[] = {
    357	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-lpc-snoop",
    358	  .data = &ast2400_model_data },
    359	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-lpc-snoop",
    360	  .data = &ast2500_model_data },
    361	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-lpc-snoop",
    362	  .data = &ast2500_model_data },
    363	{ },
    364};
    365
    366static struct platform_driver aspeed_lpc_snoop_driver = {
    367	.driver = {
    368		.name		= DEVICE_NAME,
    369		.of_match_table = aspeed_lpc_snoop_match,
    370	},
    371	.probe = aspeed_lpc_snoop_probe,
    372	.remove = aspeed_lpc_snoop_remove,
    373};
    374
    375module_platform_driver(aspeed_lpc_snoop_driver);
    376
    377MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, aspeed_lpc_snoop_match);
    378MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
    379MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Lippert <rlippert@google.com>");
    380MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux driver to control Aspeed LPC snoop functionality");