cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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prism2fw.c (34976B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MPL-1.1)
      2/* from src/prism2/download/prism2dl.c
      3 *
      4 * utility for downloading prism2 images moved into kernelspace
      5 *
      6 * Copyright (C) 1999 AbsoluteValue Systems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
      7 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
      8 *
      9 * linux-wlan
     10 *
     11 *   The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
     12 *   License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
     13 *   except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
     14 *   the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
     15 *
     16 *   Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
     17 *   IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
     18 *   implied. See the License for the specific language governing
     19 *   rights and limitations under the License.
     20 *
     21 *   Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
     22 *   terms of the GNU Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in which
     23 *   case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
     24 *   above.  If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
     25 *   only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
     26 *   your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
     27 *   by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
     28 *   and other provisions required by the GPL.  If you do not delete
     29 *   the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
     30 *   file under either the MPL or the GPL.
     31 *
     32 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
     33 *
     34 * Inquiries regarding the linux-wlan Open Source project can be
     35 * made directly to:
     36 *
     37 * AbsoluteValue Systems Inc.
     38 * info@linux-wlan.com
     39 * http://www.linux-wlan.com
     40 *
     41 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
     42 *
     43 * Portions of the development of this software were funded by
     44 * Intersil Corporation as part of PRISM(R) chipset product development.
     45 *
     46 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
     47 */
     48
     49/*================================================================*/
     50/* System Includes */
     51#include <linux/ihex.h>
     52#include <linux/slab.h>
     53
     54/*================================================================*/
     55/* Local Constants */
     56
     57#define PRISM2_USB_FWFILE	"prism2_ru.fw"
     58MODULE_FIRMWARE(PRISM2_USB_FWFILE);
     59
     60#define S3DATA_MAX		5000
     61#define S3PLUG_MAX		200
     62#define S3CRC_MAX		200
     63#define S3INFO_MAX		50
     64
     65#define S3ADDR_PLUG		(0xff000000UL)
     66#define S3ADDR_CRC		(0xff100000UL)
     67#define S3ADDR_INFO		(0xff200000UL)
     68#define S3ADDR_START		(0xff400000UL)
     69
     70#define CHUNKS_MAX		100
     71
     72#define WRITESIZE_MAX		4096
     73
     74/*================================================================*/
     75/* Local Types */
     76
     77struct s3datarec {
     78	u32 len;
     79	u32 addr;
     80	u8 checksum;
     81	u8 *data;
     82};
     83
     84struct s3plugrec {
     85	u32 itemcode;
     86	u32 addr;
     87	u32 len;
     88};
     89
     90struct s3crcrec {
     91	u32 addr;
     92	u32 len;
     93	unsigned int dowrite;
     94};
     95
     96struct s3inforec {
     97	u16 len;
     98	u16 type;
     99	union {
    100		struct hfa384x_compident version;
    101		struct hfa384x_caplevel compat;
    102		u16 buildseq;
    103		struct hfa384x_compident platform;
    104	} info;
    105};
    106
    107struct pda {
    108	u8 buf[HFA384x_PDA_LEN_MAX];
    109	struct hfa384x_pdrec *rec[HFA384x_PDA_RECS_MAX];
    110	unsigned int nrec;
    111};
    112
    113struct imgchunk {
    114	u32 addr;	/* start address */
    115	u32 len;	/* in bytes */
    116	u16 crc;	/* CRC value (if it falls at a chunk boundary) */
    117	u8 *data;
    118};
    119
    120/*================================================================*/
    121/* Local Static Definitions */
    122
    123/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
    124/* s-record image processing */
    125
    126/* Data records */
    127static unsigned int ns3data;
    128static struct s3datarec *s3data;
    129
    130/* Plug records */
    131static unsigned int ns3plug;
    132static struct s3plugrec s3plug[S3PLUG_MAX];
    133
    134/* CRC records */
    135static unsigned int ns3crc;
    136static struct s3crcrec s3crc[S3CRC_MAX];
    137
    138/* Info records */
    139static unsigned int ns3info;
    140static struct s3inforec s3info[S3INFO_MAX];
    141
    142/* S7 record (there _better_ be only one) */
    143static u32 startaddr;
    144
    145/* Load image chunks */
    146static unsigned int nfchunks;
    147static struct imgchunk fchunk[CHUNKS_MAX];
    148
    149/* Note that for the following pdrec_t arrays, the len and code */
    150/*   fields are stored in HOST byte order. The mkpdrlist() function */
    151/*   does the conversion.  */
    152/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
    153/* PDA, built from [card|newfile]+[addfile1+addfile2...] */
    154
    155static struct pda pda;
    156static struct hfa384x_compident nicid;
    157static struct hfa384x_caplevel rfid;
    158static struct hfa384x_caplevel macid;
    159static struct hfa384x_caplevel priid;
    160
    161/*================================================================*/
    162/* Local Function Declarations */
    163
    164static int prism2_fwapply(const struct ihex_binrec *rfptr,
    165			  struct wlandevice *wlandev);
    166
    167static int read_fwfile(const struct ihex_binrec *rfptr);
    168
    169static int mkimage(struct imgchunk *clist, unsigned int *ccnt);
    170
    171static int read_cardpda(struct pda *pda, struct wlandevice *wlandev);
    172
    173static int mkpdrlist(struct pda *pda);
    174
    175static int plugimage(struct imgchunk *fchunk, unsigned int nfchunks,
    176		     struct s3plugrec *s3plug, unsigned int ns3plug,
    177		     struct pda *pda);
    178
    179static int crcimage(struct imgchunk *fchunk, unsigned int nfchunks,
    180		    struct s3crcrec *s3crc, unsigned int ns3crc);
    181
    182static int writeimage(struct wlandevice *wlandev, struct imgchunk *fchunk,
    183		      unsigned int nfchunks);
    184
    185static void free_chunks(struct imgchunk *fchunk, unsigned int *nfchunks);
    186
    187static void free_srecs(void);
    188
    189static int validate_identity(void);
    190
    191/*================================================================*/
    192/* Function Definitions */
    193
    194/*----------------------------------------------------------------
    195 * prism2_fwtry
    196 *
    197 * Try and get firmware into memory
    198 *
    199 * Arguments:
    200 *	udev	usb device structure
    201 *	wlandev wlan device structure
    202 *
    203 * Returns:
    204 *	0	- success
    205 *	~0	- failure
    206 *----------------------------------------------------------------
    207 */
    208static int prism2_fwtry(struct usb_device *udev, struct wlandevice *wlandev)
    209{
    210	const struct firmware *fw_entry = NULL;
    211
    212	netdev_info(wlandev->netdev, "prism2_usb: Checking for firmware %s\n",
    213		    PRISM2_USB_FWFILE);
    214	if (request_ihex_firmware(&fw_entry,
    215				  PRISM2_USB_FWFILE, &udev->dev) != 0) {
    216		netdev_info(wlandev->netdev,
    217			    "prism2_usb: Firmware not available, but not essential\n");
    218		netdev_info(wlandev->netdev,
    219			    "prism2_usb: can continue to use card anyway.\n");
    220		return 1;
    221	}
    222
    223	netdev_info(wlandev->netdev,
    224		    "prism2_usb: %s will be processed, size %zu\n",
    225		    PRISM2_USB_FWFILE, fw_entry->size);
    226	prism2_fwapply((const struct ihex_binrec *)fw_entry->data, wlandev);
    227
    228	release_firmware(fw_entry);
    229	return 0;
    230}
    231
    232/*----------------------------------------------------------------
    233 * prism2_fwapply
    234 *
    235 * Apply the firmware loaded into memory
    236 *
    237 * Arguments:
    238 *	rfptr	firmware image in kernel memory
    239 *	wlandev device
    240 *
    241 * Returns:
    242 *	0	- success
    243 *	~0	- failure
    244 *----------------------------------------------------------------
    245 */
    246static int prism2_fwapply(const struct ihex_binrec *rfptr,
    247			  struct wlandevice *wlandev)
    248{
    249	signed int result = 0;
    250	struct p80211msg_dot11req_mibget getmsg;
    251	struct p80211itemd *item;
    252	u32 *data;
    253
    254	/* Initialize the data structures */
    255	ns3data = 0;
    256	s3data = kcalloc(S3DATA_MAX, sizeof(*s3data), GFP_KERNEL);
    257	if (!s3data) {
    258		result = -ENOMEM;
    259		goto out;
    260	}
    261
    262	ns3plug = 0;
    263	memset(s3plug, 0, sizeof(s3plug));
    264	ns3crc = 0;
    265	memset(s3crc, 0, sizeof(s3crc));
    266	ns3info = 0;
    267	memset(s3info, 0, sizeof(s3info));
    268	startaddr = 0;
    269
    270	nfchunks = 0;
    271	memset(fchunk, 0, sizeof(fchunk));
    272	memset(&nicid, 0, sizeof(nicid));
    273	memset(&rfid, 0, sizeof(rfid));
    274	memset(&macid, 0, sizeof(macid));
    275	memset(&priid, 0, sizeof(priid));
    276
    277	/* clear the pda and add an initial END record */
    278	memset(&pda, 0, sizeof(pda));
    279	pda.rec[0] = (struct hfa384x_pdrec *)pda.buf;
    280	pda.rec[0]->len = cpu_to_le16(2);	/* len in words */
    281	pda.rec[0]->code = cpu_to_le16(HFA384x_PDR_END_OF_PDA);
    282	pda.nrec = 1;
    283
    284	/*-----------------------------------------------------*/
    285	/* Put card into fwload state */
    286	prism2sta_ifstate(wlandev, P80211ENUM_ifstate_fwload);
    287
    288	/* Build the PDA we're going to use. */
    289	if (read_cardpda(&pda, wlandev)) {
    290		netdev_err(wlandev->netdev, "load_cardpda failed, exiting.\n");
    291		result = 1;
    292		goto out;
    293	}
    294
    295	/* read the card's PRI-SUP */
    296	memset(&getmsg, 0, sizeof(getmsg));
    297	getmsg.msgcode = DIDMSG_DOT11REQ_MIBGET;
    298	getmsg.msglen = sizeof(getmsg);
    299	strscpy(getmsg.devname, wlandev->name, sizeof(getmsg.devname));
    300
    301	getmsg.mibattribute.did = DIDMSG_DOT11REQ_MIBGET_MIBATTRIBUTE;
    302	getmsg.mibattribute.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_data_ok;
    303	getmsg.resultcode.did = DIDMSG_DOT11REQ_MIBGET_RESULTCODE;
    304	getmsg.resultcode.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_no_value;
    305
    306	item = (struct p80211itemd *)getmsg.mibattribute.data;
    307	item->did = DIDMIB_P2_NIC_PRISUPRANGE;
    308	item->status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_no_value;
    309
    310	data = (u32 *)item->data;
    311
    312	/* DIDmsg_dot11req_mibget */
    313	prism2mgmt_mibset_mibget(wlandev, &getmsg);
    314	if (getmsg.resultcode.data != P80211ENUM_resultcode_success)
    315		netdev_err(wlandev->netdev, "Couldn't fetch PRI-SUP info\n");
    316
    317	/* Already in host order */
    318	priid.role = *data++;
    319	priid.id = *data++;
    320	priid.variant = *data++;
    321	priid.bottom = *data++;
    322	priid.top = *data++;
    323
    324	/* Read the S3 file */
    325	result = read_fwfile(rfptr);
    326	if (result) {
    327		netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
    328			   "Failed to read the data exiting.\n");
    329		goto out;
    330	}
    331
    332	result = validate_identity();
    333	if (result) {
    334		netdev_err(wlandev->netdev, "Incompatible firmware image.\n");
    335		goto out;
    336	}
    337
    338	if (startaddr == 0x00000000) {
    339		netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
    340			   "Can't RAM download a Flash image!\n");
    341		result = 1;
    342		goto out;
    343	}
    344
    345	/* Make the image chunks */
    346	result = mkimage(fchunk, &nfchunks);
    347	if (result) {
    348		netdev_err(wlandev->netdev, "Failed to make image chunk.\n");
    349		goto free_chunks;
    350	}
    351
    352	/* Do any plugging */
    353	result = plugimage(fchunk, nfchunks, s3plug, ns3plug, &pda);
    354	if (result) {
    355		netdev_err(wlandev->netdev, "Failed to plug data.\n");
    356		goto free_chunks;
    357	}
    358
    359	/* Insert any CRCs */
    360	result = crcimage(fchunk, nfchunks, s3crc, ns3crc);
    361	if (result) {
    362		netdev_err(wlandev->netdev, "Failed to insert all CRCs\n");
    363		goto free_chunks;
    364	}
    365
    366	/* Write the image */
    367	result = writeimage(wlandev, fchunk, nfchunks);
    368	if (result) {
    369		netdev_err(wlandev->netdev, "Failed to ramwrite image data.\n");
    370		goto free_chunks;
    371	}
    372
    373	netdev_info(wlandev->netdev, "prism2_usb: firmware loading finished.\n");
    374
    375free_chunks:
    376	/* clear any allocated memory */
    377	free_chunks(fchunk, &nfchunks);
    378	free_srecs();
    379
    380out:
    381	return result;
    382}
    383
    384/*----------------------------------------------------------------
    385 * crcimage
    386 *
    387 * Adds a CRC16 in the two bytes prior to each block identified by
    388 * an S3 CRC record.  Currently, we don't actually do a CRC we just
    389 * insert the value 0xC0DE in hfa384x order.
    390 *
    391 * Arguments:
    392 *	fchunk		Array of image chunks
    393 *	nfchunks	Number of image chunks
    394 *	s3crc		Array of crc records
    395 *	ns3crc		Number of crc records
    396 *
    397 * Returns:
    398 *	0	success
    399 *	~0	failure
    400 *----------------------------------------------------------------
    401 */
    402static int crcimage(struct imgchunk *fchunk, unsigned int nfchunks,
    403		    struct s3crcrec *s3crc, unsigned int ns3crc)
    404{
    405	int result = 0;
    406	int i;
    407	int c;
    408	u32 crcstart;
    409	u32 cstart = 0;
    410	u32 cend;
    411	u8 *dest;
    412	u32 chunkoff;
    413
    414	for (i = 0; i < ns3crc; i++) {
    415		if (!s3crc[i].dowrite)
    416			continue;
    417		crcstart = s3crc[i].addr;
    418		/* Find chunk */
    419		for (c = 0; c < nfchunks; c++) {
    420			cstart = fchunk[c].addr;
    421			cend = fchunk[c].addr + fchunk[c].len;
    422			/* the line below does an address & len match search */
    423			/* unfortunately, I've found that the len fields of */
    424			/* some crc records don't match with the length of */
    425			/* the actual data, so we're not checking right now */
    426			/* if (crcstart-2 >= cstart && crcend <= cend) break; */
    427
    428			/* note the -2 below, it's to make sure the chunk has */
    429			/* space for the CRC value */
    430			if (crcstart - 2 >= cstart && crcstart < cend)
    431				break;
    432		}
    433		if (c >= nfchunks) {
    434			pr_err("Failed to find chunk for crcrec[%d], addr=0x%06x len=%d , aborting crc.\n",
    435			       i, s3crc[i].addr, s3crc[i].len);
    436			return 1;
    437		}
    438
    439		/* Insert crc */
    440		pr_debug("Adding crc @ 0x%06x\n", s3crc[i].addr - 2);
    441		chunkoff = crcstart - cstart - 2;
    442		dest = fchunk[c].data + chunkoff;
    443		*dest = 0xde;
    444		*(dest + 1) = 0xc0;
    445	}
    446	return result;
    447}
    448
    449/*----------------------------------------------------------------
    450 * free_chunks
    451 *
    452 * Clears the chunklist data structures in preparation for a new file.
    453 *
    454 * Arguments:
    455 *	none
    456 *
    457 * Returns:
    458 *	nothing
    459 *----------------------------------------------------------------
    460 */
    461static void free_chunks(struct imgchunk *fchunk, unsigned int *nfchunks)
    462{
    463	int i;
    464
    465	for (i = 0; i < *nfchunks; i++)
    466		kfree(fchunk[i].data);
    467
    468	*nfchunks = 0;
    469	memset(fchunk, 0, sizeof(*fchunk));
    470}
    471
    472/*----------------------------------------------------------------
    473 * free_srecs
    474 *
    475 * Clears the srec data structures in preparation for a new file.
    476 *
    477 * Arguments:
    478 *	none
    479 *
    480 * Returns:
    481 *	nothing
    482 *----------------------------------------------------------------
    483 */
    484static void free_srecs(void)
    485{
    486	ns3data = 0;
    487	kfree(s3data);
    488	ns3plug = 0;
    489	memset(s3plug, 0, sizeof(s3plug));
    490	ns3crc = 0;
    491	memset(s3crc, 0, sizeof(s3crc));
    492	ns3info = 0;
    493	memset(s3info, 0, sizeof(s3info));
    494	startaddr = 0;
    495}
    496
    497/*----------------------------------------------------------------
    498 * mkimage
    499 *
    500 * Scans the currently loaded set of S records for data residing
    501 * in contiguous memory regions.  Each contiguous region is then
    502 * made into a 'chunk'.  This function assumes that we're building
    503 * a new chunk list.  Assumes the s3data items are in sorted order.
    504 *
    505 * Arguments:	none
    506 *
    507 * Returns:
    508 *	0	- success
    509 *	~0	- failure (probably an errno)
    510 *----------------------------------------------------------------
    511 */
    512static int mkimage(struct imgchunk *clist, unsigned int *ccnt)
    513{
    514	int result = 0;
    515	int i;
    516	int j;
    517	int currchunk = 0;
    518	u32 nextaddr = 0;
    519	u32 s3start;
    520	u32 s3end;
    521	u32 cstart = 0;
    522	u32 cend;
    523	u32 coffset;
    524
    525	/* There may already be data in the chunklist */
    526	*ccnt = 0;
    527
    528	/* Establish the location and size of each chunk */
    529	for (i = 0; i < ns3data; i++) {
    530		if (s3data[i].addr == nextaddr) {
    531			/* existing chunk, grow it */
    532			clist[currchunk].len += s3data[i].len;
    533			nextaddr += s3data[i].len;
    534		} else {
    535			/* New chunk */
    536			(*ccnt)++;
    537			currchunk = *ccnt - 1;
    538			clist[currchunk].addr = s3data[i].addr;
    539			clist[currchunk].len = s3data[i].len;
    540			nextaddr = s3data[i].addr + s3data[i].len;
    541			/* Expand the chunk if there is a CRC record at */
    542			/* their beginning bound */
    543			for (j = 0; j < ns3crc; j++) {
    544				if (s3crc[j].dowrite &&
    545				    s3crc[j].addr == clist[currchunk].addr) {
    546					clist[currchunk].addr -= 2;
    547					clist[currchunk].len += 2;
    548				}
    549			}
    550		}
    551	}
    552
    553	/* We're currently assuming there aren't any overlapping chunks */
    554	/*  if this proves false, we'll need to add code to coalesce. */
    555
    556	/* Allocate buffer space for chunks */
    557	for (i = 0; i < *ccnt; i++) {
    558		clist[i].data = kzalloc(clist[i].len, GFP_KERNEL);
    559		if (!clist[i].data)
    560			return 1;
    561
    562		pr_debug("chunk[%d]: addr=0x%06x len=%d\n",
    563			 i, clist[i].addr, clist[i].len);
    564	}
    565
    566	/* Copy srec data to chunks */
    567	for (i = 0; i < ns3data; i++) {
    568		s3start = s3data[i].addr;
    569		s3end = s3start + s3data[i].len - 1;
    570		for (j = 0; j < *ccnt; j++) {
    571			cstart = clist[j].addr;
    572			cend = cstart + clist[j].len - 1;
    573			if (s3start >= cstart && s3end <= cend)
    574				break;
    575		}
    576		if (((unsigned int)j) >= (*ccnt)) {
    577			pr_err("s3rec(a=0x%06x,l=%d), no chunk match, exiting.\n",
    578			       s3start, s3data[i].len);
    579			return 1;
    580		}
    581		coffset = s3start - cstart;
    582		memcpy(clist[j].data + coffset, s3data[i].data, s3data[i].len);
    583	}
    584
    585	return result;
    586}
    587
    588/*----------------------------------------------------------------
    589 * mkpdrlist
    590 *
    591 * Reads a raw PDA and builds an array of pdrec_t structures.
    592 *
    593 * Arguments:
    594 *	pda	buffer containing raw PDA bytes
    595 *	pdrec	ptr to an array of pdrec_t's.  Will be filled on exit.
    596 *	nrec	ptr to a variable that will contain the count of PDRs
    597 *
    598 * Returns:
    599 *	0	- success
    600 *	~0	- failure (probably an errno)
    601 *----------------------------------------------------------------
    602 */
    603static int mkpdrlist(struct pda *pda)
    604{
    605	__le16 *pda16 = (__le16 *)pda->buf;
    606	int curroff;		/* in 'words' */
    607
    608	pda->nrec = 0;
    609	curroff = 0;
    610	while (curroff < (HFA384x_PDA_LEN_MAX / 2 - 1) &&
    611	       le16_to_cpu(pda16[curroff + 1]) != HFA384x_PDR_END_OF_PDA) {
    612		pda->rec[pda->nrec] = (struct hfa384x_pdrec *)&pda16[curroff];
    613
    614		if (le16_to_cpu(pda->rec[pda->nrec]->code) ==
    615		    HFA384x_PDR_NICID) {
    616			memcpy(&nicid, &pda->rec[pda->nrec]->data.nicid,
    617			       sizeof(nicid));
    618			le16_to_cpus(&nicid.id);
    619			le16_to_cpus(&nicid.variant);
    620			le16_to_cpus(&nicid.major);
    621			le16_to_cpus(&nicid.minor);
    622		}
    623		if (le16_to_cpu(pda->rec[pda->nrec]->code) ==
    624		    HFA384x_PDR_MFISUPRANGE) {
    625			memcpy(&rfid, &pda->rec[pda->nrec]->data.mfisuprange,
    626			       sizeof(rfid));
    627			le16_to_cpus(&rfid.id);
    628			le16_to_cpus(&rfid.variant);
    629			le16_to_cpus(&rfid.bottom);
    630			le16_to_cpus(&rfid.top);
    631		}
    632		if (le16_to_cpu(pda->rec[pda->nrec]->code) ==
    633		    HFA384x_PDR_CFISUPRANGE) {
    634			memcpy(&macid, &pda->rec[pda->nrec]->data.cfisuprange,
    635			       sizeof(macid));
    636			le16_to_cpus(&macid.id);
    637			le16_to_cpus(&macid.variant);
    638			le16_to_cpus(&macid.bottom);
    639			le16_to_cpus(&macid.top);
    640		}
    641
    642		(pda->nrec)++;
    643		curroff += le16_to_cpu(pda16[curroff]) + 1;
    644	}
    645	if (curroff >= (HFA384x_PDA_LEN_MAX / 2 - 1)) {
    646		pr_err("no end record found or invalid lengths in PDR data, exiting. %x %d\n",
    647		       curroff, pda->nrec);
    648		return 1;
    649	}
    650	pda->rec[pda->nrec] = (struct hfa384x_pdrec *)&pda16[curroff];
    651	(pda->nrec)++;
    652	return 0;
    653}
    654
    655/*----------------------------------------------------------------
    656 * plugimage
    657 *
    658 * Plugs the given image using the given plug records from the given
    659 * PDA and filename.
    660 *
    661 * Arguments:
    662 *	fchunk		Array of image chunks
    663 *	nfchunks	Number of image chunks
    664 *	s3plug		Array of plug records
    665 *	ns3plug		Number of plug records
    666 *	pda		Current pda data
    667 *
    668 * Returns:
    669 *	0	success
    670 *	~0	failure
    671 *----------------------------------------------------------------
    672 */
    673static int plugimage(struct imgchunk *fchunk, unsigned int nfchunks,
    674		     struct s3plugrec *s3plug, unsigned int ns3plug,
    675		     struct pda *pda)
    676{
    677	int result = 0;
    678	int i;			/* plug index */
    679	int j;			/* index of PDR or -1 if fname plug */
    680	int c;			/* chunk index */
    681	u32 pstart;
    682	u32 pend;
    683	u32 cstart = 0;
    684	u32 cend;
    685	u32 chunkoff;
    686	u8 *dest;
    687
    688	/* for each plug record */
    689	for (i = 0; i < ns3plug; i++) {
    690		pstart = s3plug[i].addr;
    691		pend = s3plug[i].addr + s3plug[i].len;
    692		/* find the matching PDR (or filename) */
    693		if (s3plug[i].itemcode != 0xffffffffUL) { /* not filename */
    694			for (j = 0; j < pda->nrec; j++) {
    695				if (s3plug[i].itemcode ==
    696				    le16_to_cpu(pda->rec[j]->code))
    697					break;
    698			}
    699		} else {
    700			j = -1;
    701		}
    702		if (j >= pda->nrec && j != -1) { /*  if no matching PDR, fail */
    703			pr_warn("warning: Failed to find PDR for plugrec 0x%04x.\n",
    704				s3plug[i].itemcode);
    705			continue;	/* and move on to the next PDR */
    706
    707			/* MSM: They swear that unless it's the MAC address,
    708			 * the serial number, or the TX calibration records,
    709			 * then there's reasonable defaults in the f/w
    710			 * image.  Therefore, missing PDRs in the card
    711			 * should only be a warning, not fatal.
    712			 * TODO: add fatals for the PDRs mentioned above.
    713			 */
    714		}
    715
    716		/* Validate plug len against PDR len */
    717		if (j != -1 && s3plug[i].len < le16_to_cpu(pda->rec[j]->len)) {
    718			pr_err("error: Plug vs. PDR len mismatch for plugrec 0x%04x, abort plugging.\n",
    719			       s3plug[i].itemcode);
    720			result = 1;
    721			continue;
    722		}
    723
    724		/*
    725		 * Validate plug address against
    726		 * chunk data and identify chunk
    727		 */
    728		for (c = 0; c < nfchunks; c++) {
    729			cstart = fchunk[c].addr;
    730			cend = fchunk[c].addr + fchunk[c].len;
    731			if (pstart >= cstart && pend <= cend)
    732				break;
    733		}
    734		if (c >= nfchunks) {
    735			pr_err("error: Failed to find image chunk for plugrec 0x%04x.\n",
    736			       s3plug[i].itemcode);
    737			result = 1;
    738			continue;
    739		}
    740
    741		/* Plug data */
    742		chunkoff = pstart - cstart;
    743		dest = fchunk[c].data + chunkoff;
    744		pr_debug("Plugging item 0x%04x @ 0x%06x, len=%d, cnum=%d coff=0x%06x\n",
    745			 s3plug[i].itemcode, pstart, s3plug[i].len,
    746			 c, chunkoff);
    747
    748		if (j == -1) {	/* plug the filename */
    749			memset(dest, 0, s3plug[i].len);
    750			strncpy(dest, PRISM2_USB_FWFILE, s3plug[i].len - 1);
    751		} else {	/* plug a PDR */
    752			memcpy(dest, &pda->rec[j]->data, s3plug[i].len);
    753		}
    754	}
    755	return result;
    756}
    757
    758/*----------------------------------------------------------------
    759 * read_cardpda
    760 *
    761 * Sends the command for the driver to read the pda from the card
    762 * named in the device variable.  Upon success, the card pda is
    763 * stored in the "cardpda" variables.  Note that the pda structure
    764 * is considered 'well formed' after this function.  That means
    765 * that the nrecs is valid, the rec array has been set up, and there's
    766 * a valid PDAEND record in the raw PDA data.
    767 *
    768 * Arguments:
    769 *	pda		pda structure
    770 *	wlandev		device
    771 *
    772 * Returns:
    773 *	0	- success
    774 *	~0	- failure (probably an errno)
    775 *----------------------------------------------------------------
    776 */
    777static int read_cardpda(struct pda *pda, struct wlandevice *wlandev)
    778{
    779	int result = 0;
    780	struct p80211msg_p2req_readpda *msg;
    781
    782	msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg), GFP_KERNEL);
    783	if (!msg)
    784		return -ENOMEM;
    785
    786	/* set up the msg */
    787	msg->msgcode = DIDMSG_P2REQ_READPDA;
    788	msg->msglen = sizeof(msg);
    789	strscpy(msg->devname, wlandev->name, sizeof(msg->devname));
    790	msg->pda.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_READPDA_PDA;
    791	msg->pda.len = HFA384x_PDA_LEN_MAX;
    792	msg->pda.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_no_value;
    793	msg->resultcode.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_READPDA_RESULTCODE;
    794	msg->resultcode.len = sizeof(u32);
    795	msg->resultcode.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_no_value;
    796
    797	if (prism2mgmt_readpda(wlandev, msg) != 0) {
    798		/* prism2mgmt_readpda prints an errno if appropriate */
    799		result = -1;
    800	} else if (msg->resultcode.data == P80211ENUM_resultcode_success) {
    801		memcpy(pda->buf, msg->pda.data, HFA384x_PDA_LEN_MAX);
    802		result = mkpdrlist(pda);
    803	} else {
    804		/* resultcode must've been something other than success */
    805		result = -1;
    806	}
    807
    808	kfree(msg);
    809	return result;
    810}
    811
    812/*----------------------------------------------------------------
    813 * read_fwfile
    814 *
    815 * Reads the given fw file which should have been compiled from an srec
    816 * file. Each record in the fw file will either be a plain data record,
    817 * a start address record, or other records used for plugging.
    818 *
    819 * Note that data records are expected to be sorted into
    820 * ascending address order in the fw file.
    821 *
    822 * Note also that the start address record, originally an S7 record in
    823 * the srec file, is expected in the fw file to be like a data record but
    824 * with a certain address to make it identifiable.
    825 *
    826 * Here's the SREC format that the fw should have come from:
    827 * S[37]nnaaaaaaaaddd...dddcc
    828 *
    829 *       nn - number of bytes starting with the address field
    830 * aaaaaaaa - address in readable (or big endian) format
    831 * dd....dd - 0-245 data bytes (two chars per byte)
    832 *       cc - checksum
    833 *
    834 * The S7 record's (there should be only one) address value gets
    835 * converted to an S3 record with address of 0xff400000, with the
    836 * start address being stored as a 4 byte data word. That address is
    837 * the start execution address used for RAM downloads.
    838 *
    839 * The S3 records have a collection of subformats indicated by the
    840 * value of aaaaaaaa:
    841 *   0xff000000 - Plug record, data field format:
    842 *                xxxxxxxxaaaaaaaassssssss
    843 *                x - PDR code number (little endian)
    844 *                a - Address in load image to plug (little endian)
    845 *                s - Length of plug data area (little endian)
    846 *
    847 *   0xff100000 - CRC16 generation record, data field format:
    848 *                aaaaaaaassssssssbbbbbbbb
    849 *                a - Start address for CRC calculation (little endian)
    850 *                s - Length of data to  calculate over (little endian)
    851 *                b - Boolean, true=write crc, false=don't write
    852 *
    853 *   0xff200000 - Info record, data field format:
    854 *                ssssttttdd..dd
    855 *                s - Size in words (little endian)
    856 *                t - Info type (little endian), see #defines and
    857 *                    struct s3inforec for details about types.
    858 *                d - (s - 1) little endian words giving the contents of
    859 *                    the given info type.
    860 *
    861 *   0xff400000 - Start address record, data field format:
    862 *                aaaaaaaa
    863 *                a - Address in load image to plug (little endian)
    864 *
    865 * Arguments:
    866 *	record	firmware image (ihex record structure) in kernel memory
    867 *
    868 * Returns:
    869 *	0	- success
    870 *	~0	- failure (probably an errno)
    871 *----------------------------------------------------------------
    872 */
    873static int read_fwfile(const struct ihex_binrec *record)
    874{
    875	int		i;
    876	int		rcnt = 0;
    877	u16		*tmpinfo;
    878	u16		*ptr16;
    879	u32		*ptr32, len, addr;
    880
    881	pr_debug("Reading fw file ...\n");
    882
    883	while (record) {
    884		rcnt++;
    885
    886		len = be16_to_cpu(record->len);
    887		addr = be32_to_cpu(record->addr);
    888
    889		/* Point into data for different word lengths */
    890		ptr32 = (u32 *)record->data;
    891		ptr16 = (u16 *)record->data;
    892
    893		/* parse what was an S3 srec and put it in the right array */
    894		switch (addr) {
    895		case S3ADDR_START:
    896			startaddr = *ptr32;
    897			pr_debug("  S7 start addr, record=%d addr=0x%08x\n",
    898				 rcnt,
    899				 startaddr);
    900			break;
    901		case S3ADDR_PLUG:
    902			s3plug[ns3plug].itemcode = *ptr32;
    903			s3plug[ns3plug].addr = *(ptr32 + 1);
    904			s3plug[ns3plug].len = *(ptr32 + 2);
    905
    906			pr_debug("  S3 plugrec, record=%d itemcode=0x%08x addr=0x%08x len=%d\n",
    907				 rcnt,
    908				 s3plug[ns3plug].itemcode,
    909				 s3plug[ns3plug].addr,
    910				 s3plug[ns3plug].len);
    911
    912			ns3plug++;
    913			if (ns3plug == S3PLUG_MAX) {
    914				pr_err("S3 plugrec limit reached - aborting\n");
    915				return 1;
    916			}
    917			break;
    918		case S3ADDR_CRC:
    919			s3crc[ns3crc].addr = *ptr32;
    920			s3crc[ns3crc].len = *(ptr32 + 1);
    921			s3crc[ns3crc].dowrite = *(ptr32 + 2);
    922
    923			pr_debug("  S3 crcrec, record=%d addr=0x%08x len=%d write=0x%08x\n",
    924				 rcnt,
    925				 s3crc[ns3crc].addr,
    926				 s3crc[ns3crc].len,
    927				 s3crc[ns3crc].dowrite);
    928			ns3crc++;
    929			if (ns3crc == S3CRC_MAX) {
    930				pr_err("S3 crcrec limit reached - aborting\n");
    931				return 1;
    932			}
    933			break;
    934		case S3ADDR_INFO:
    935			s3info[ns3info].len = *ptr16;
    936			s3info[ns3info].type = *(ptr16 + 1);
    937
    938			pr_debug("  S3 inforec, record=%d len=0x%04x type=0x%04x\n",
    939				 rcnt,
    940				 s3info[ns3info].len,
    941				 s3info[ns3info].type);
    942			if (((s3info[ns3info].len - 1) * sizeof(u16)) >
    943			   sizeof(s3info[ns3info].info)) {
    944				pr_err("S3 inforec length too long - aborting\n");
    945				return 1;
    946			}
    947
    948			tmpinfo = (u16 *)&s3info[ns3info].info.version;
    949			pr_debug("            info=");
    950			for (i = 0; i < s3info[ns3info].len - 1; i++) {
    951				tmpinfo[i] = *(ptr16 + 2 + i);
    952				pr_debug("%04x ", tmpinfo[i]);
    953			}
    954			pr_debug("\n");
    955
    956			ns3info++;
    957			if (ns3info == S3INFO_MAX) {
    958				pr_err("S3 inforec limit reached - aborting\n");
    959				return 1;
    960			}
    961			break;
    962		default:	/* Data record */
    963			s3data[ns3data].addr = addr;
    964			s3data[ns3data].len = len;
    965			s3data[ns3data].data = (uint8_t *)record->data;
    966			ns3data++;
    967			if (ns3data == S3DATA_MAX) {
    968				pr_err("S3 datarec limit reached - aborting\n");
    969				return 1;
    970			}
    971			break;
    972		}
    973		record = ihex_next_binrec(record);
    974	}
    975	return 0;
    976}
    977
    978/*----------------------------------------------------------------
    979 * writeimage
    980 *
    981 * Takes the chunks, builds p80211 messages and sends them down
    982 * to the driver for writing to the card.
    983 *
    984 * Arguments:
    985 *	wlandev		device
    986 *	fchunk		Array of image chunks
    987 *	nfchunks	Number of image chunks
    988 *
    989 * Returns:
    990 *	0	success
    991 *	~0	failure
    992 *----------------------------------------------------------------
    993 */
    994static int writeimage(struct wlandevice *wlandev, struct imgchunk *fchunk,
    995		      unsigned int nfchunks)
    996{
    997	int result = 0;
    998	struct p80211msg_p2req_ramdl_state *rstmsg;
    999	struct p80211msg_p2req_ramdl_write *rwrmsg;
   1000	u32 resultcode;
   1001	int i;
   1002	int j;
   1003	unsigned int nwrites;
   1004	u32 curroff;
   1005	u32 currlen;
   1006	u32 currdaddr;
   1007
   1008	rstmsg = kzalloc(sizeof(*rstmsg), GFP_KERNEL);
   1009	rwrmsg = kzalloc(sizeof(*rwrmsg), GFP_KERNEL);
   1010	if (!rstmsg || !rwrmsg) {
   1011		kfree(rstmsg);
   1012		kfree(rwrmsg);
   1013		netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
   1014			   "%s: no memory for firmware download, aborting download\n",
   1015			   __func__);
   1016		return -ENOMEM;
   1017	}
   1018
   1019	/* Initialize the messages */
   1020	strscpy(rstmsg->devname, wlandev->name, sizeof(rstmsg->devname));
   1021	rstmsg->msgcode = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_STATE;
   1022	rstmsg->msglen = sizeof(*rstmsg);
   1023	rstmsg->enable.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_STATE_ENABLE;
   1024	rstmsg->exeaddr.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_STATE_EXEADDR;
   1025	rstmsg->resultcode.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_STATE_RESULTCODE;
   1026	rstmsg->enable.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_data_ok;
   1027	rstmsg->exeaddr.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_data_ok;
   1028	rstmsg->resultcode.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_no_value;
   1029	rstmsg->enable.len = sizeof(u32);
   1030	rstmsg->exeaddr.len = sizeof(u32);
   1031	rstmsg->resultcode.len = sizeof(u32);
   1032
   1033	strscpy(rwrmsg->devname, wlandev->name, sizeof(rwrmsg->devname));
   1034	rwrmsg->msgcode = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_WRITE;
   1035	rwrmsg->msglen = sizeof(*rwrmsg);
   1036	rwrmsg->addr.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_WRITE_ADDR;
   1037	rwrmsg->len.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_WRITE_LEN;
   1038	rwrmsg->data.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_WRITE_DATA;
   1039	rwrmsg->resultcode.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_WRITE_RESULTCODE;
   1040	rwrmsg->addr.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_data_ok;
   1041	rwrmsg->len.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_data_ok;
   1042	rwrmsg->data.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_data_ok;
   1043	rwrmsg->resultcode.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_no_value;
   1044	rwrmsg->addr.len = sizeof(u32);
   1045	rwrmsg->len.len = sizeof(u32);
   1046	rwrmsg->data.len = WRITESIZE_MAX;
   1047	rwrmsg->resultcode.len = sizeof(u32);
   1048
   1049	/* Send xxx_state(enable) */
   1050	pr_debug("Sending dl_state(enable) message.\n");
   1051	rstmsg->enable.data = P80211ENUM_truth_true;
   1052	rstmsg->exeaddr.data = startaddr;
   1053
   1054	result = prism2mgmt_ramdl_state(wlandev, rstmsg);
   1055	if (result) {
   1056		netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
   1057			   "%s state enable failed w/ result=%d, aborting download\n",
   1058			   __func__, result);
   1059		goto free_result;
   1060	}
   1061	resultcode = rstmsg->resultcode.data;
   1062	if (resultcode != P80211ENUM_resultcode_success) {
   1063		netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
   1064			   "%s()->xxxdl_state msg indicates failure, w/ resultcode=%d, aborting download.\n",
   1065			   __func__, resultcode);
   1066		result = 1;
   1067		goto free_result;
   1068	}
   1069
   1070	/* Now, loop through the data chunks and send WRITESIZE_MAX data */
   1071	for (i = 0; i < nfchunks; i++) {
   1072		nwrites = fchunk[i].len / WRITESIZE_MAX;
   1073		nwrites += (fchunk[i].len % WRITESIZE_MAX) ? 1 : 0;
   1074		curroff = 0;
   1075		for (j = 0; j < nwrites; j++) {
   1076			/* TODO Move this to a separate function */
   1077			int lenleft = fchunk[i].len - (WRITESIZE_MAX * j);
   1078
   1079			if (fchunk[i].len > WRITESIZE_MAX)
   1080				currlen = WRITESIZE_MAX;
   1081			else
   1082				currlen = lenleft;
   1083			curroff = j * WRITESIZE_MAX;
   1084			currdaddr = fchunk[i].addr + curroff;
   1085			/* Setup the message */
   1086			rwrmsg->addr.data = currdaddr;
   1087			rwrmsg->len.data = currlen;
   1088			memcpy(rwrmsg->data.data,
   1089			       fchunk[i].data + curroff, currlen);
   1090
   1091			/* Send flashdl_write(pda) */
   1092			pr_debug
   1093			    ("Sending xxxdl_write message addr=%06x len=%d.\n",
   1094			     currdaddr, currlen);
   1095
   1096			result = prism2mgmt_ramdl_write(wlandev, rwrmsg);
   1097
   1098			/* Check the results */
   1099			if (result) {
   1100				netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
   1101					   "%s chunk write failed w/ result=%d, aborting download\n",
   1102					   __func__, result);
   1103				goto free_result;
   1104			}
   1105			resultcode = rstmsg->resultcode.data;
   1106			if (resultcode != P80211ENUM_resultcode_success) {
   1107				pr_err("%s()->xxxdl_write msg indicates failure, w/ resultcode=%d, aborting download.\n",
   1108				       __func__, resultcode);
   1109				result = 1;
   1110				goto free_result;
   1111			}
   1112		}
   1113	}
   1114
   1115	/* Send xxx_state(disable) */
   1116	pr_debug("Sending dl_state(disable) message.\n");
   1117	rstmsg->enable.data = P80211ENUM_truth_false;
   1118	rstmsg->exeaddr.data = 0;
   1119
   1120	result = prism2mgmt_ramdl_state(wlandev, rstmsg);
   1121	if (result) {
   1122		netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
   1123			   "%s state disable failed w/ result=%d, aborting download\n",
   1124			   __func__, result);
   1125		goto free_result;
   1126	}
   1127	resultcode = rstmsg->resultcode.data;
   1128	if (resultcode != P80211ENUM_resultcode_success) {
   1129		netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
   1130			   "%s()->xxxdl_state msg indicates failure, w/ resultcode=%d, aborting download.\n",
   1131			   __func__, resultcode);
   1132		result = 1;
   1133		goto free_result;
   1134	}
   1135
   1136free_result:
   1137	kfree(rstmsg);
   1138	kfree(rwrmsg);
   1139	return result;
   1140}
   1141
   1142static int validate_identity(void)
   1143{
   1144	int i;
   1145	int result = 1;
   1146	int trump = 0;
   1147
   1148	pr_debug("NIC ID: %#x v%d.%d.%d\n",
   1149		 nicid.id, nicid.major, nicid.minor, nicid.variant);
   1150	pr_debug("MFI ID: %#x v%d %d->%d\n",
   1151		 rfid.id, rfid.variant, rfid.bottom, rfid.top);
   1152	pr_debug("CFI ID: %#x v%d %d->%d\n",
   1153		 macid.id, macid.variant, macid.bottom, macid.top);
   1154	pr_debug("PRI ID: %#x v%d %d->%d\n",
   1155		 priid.id, priid.variant, priid.bottom, priid.top);
   1156
   1157	for (i = 0; i < ns3info; i++) {
   1158		switch (s3info[i].type) {
   1159		case 1:
   1160			pr_debug("Version:  ID %#x %d.%d.%d\n",
   1161				 s3info[i].info.version.id,
   1162				 s3info[i].info.version.major,
   1163				 s3info[i].info.version.minor,
   1164				 s3info[i].info.version.variant);
   1165			break;
   1166		case 2:
   1167			pr_debug("Compat: Role %#x Id %#x v%d %d->%d\n",
   1168				 s3info[i].info.compat.role,
   1169				 s3info[i].info.compat.id,
   1170				 s3info[i].info.compat.variant,
   1171				 s3info[i].info.compat.bottom,
   1172				 s3info[i].info.compat.top);
   1173
   1174			/* MAC compat range */
   1175			if ((s3info[i].info.compat.role == 1) &&
   1176			    (s3info[i].info.compat.id == 2)) {
   1177				if (s3info[i].info.compat.variant !=
   1178				    macid.variant) {
   1179					result = 2;
   1180				}
   1181			}
   1182
   1183			/* PRI compat range */
   1184			if ((s3info[i].info.compat.role == 1) &&
   1185			    (s3info[i].info.compat.id == 3)) {
   1186				if ((s3info[i].info.compat.bottom >
   1187				     priid.top) ||
   1188				    (s3info[i].info.compat.top <
   1189				     priid.bottom)) {
   1190					result = 3;
   1191				}
   1192			}
   1193			/* SEC compat range */
   1194			if ((s3info[i].info.compat.role == 1) &&
   1195			    (s3info[i].info.compat.id == 4)) {
   1196				/* FIXME: isn't something missing here? */
   1197			}
   1198
   1199			break;
   1200		case 3:
   1201			pr_debug("Seq: %#x\n", s3info[i].info.buildseq);
   1202
   1203			break;
   1204		case 4:
   1205			pr_debug("Platform:  ID %#x %d.%d.%d\n",
   1206				 s3info[i].info.version.id,
   1207				 s3info[i].info.version.major,
   1208				 s3info[i].info.version.minor,
   1209				 s3info[i].info.version.variant);
   1210
   1211			if (nicid.id != s3info[i].info.version.id)
   1212				continue;
   1213			if (nicid.major != s3info[i].info.version.major)
   1214				continue;
   1215			if (nicid.minor != s3info[i].info.version.minor)
   1216				continue;
   1217			if ((nicid.variant != s3info[i].info.version.variant) &&
   1218			    (nicid.id != 0x8008))
   1219				continue;
   1220
   1221			trump = 1;
   1222			break;
   1223		case 0x8001:
   1224			pr_debug("name inforec len %d\n", s3info[i].len);
   1225
   1226			break;
   1227		default:
   1228			pr_debug("Unknown inforec type %d\n", s3info[i].type);
   1229		}
   1230	}
   1231	/* walk through */
   1232
   1233	if (trump && (result != 2))
   1234		result = 0;
   1235	return result;
   1236}