cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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tty_ioctl.c (23181B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
      2/*
      3 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
      4 *
      5 * Modified by Fred N. van Kempen, 01/29/93, to add line disciplines
      6 * which can be dynamically activated and de-activated by the line
      7 * discipline handling modules (like SLIP).
      8 */
      9
     10#include <linux/types.h>
     11#include <linux/termios.h>
     12#include <linux/errno.h>
     13#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
     14#include <linux/kernel.h>
     15#include <linux/major.h>
     16#include <linux/tty.h>
     17#include <linux/fcntl.h>
     18#include <linux/string.h>
     19#include <linux/mm.h>
     20#include <linux/module.h>
     21#include <linux/bitops.h>
     22#include <linux/mutex.h>
     23#include <linux/compat.h>
     24#include "tty.h"
     25
     26#include <asm/io.h>
     27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
     28
     29#undef TTY_DEBUG_WAIT_UNTIL_SENT
     30
     31#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_WAIT_UNTIL_SENT
     32# define tty_debug_wait_until_sent(tty, f, args...)    tty_debug(tty, f, ##args)
     33#else
     34# define tty_debug_wait_until_sent(tty, f, args...)    do {} while (0)
     35#endif
     36
     37#undef	DEBUG
     38
     39/*
     40 * Internal flag options for termios setting behavior
     41 */
     42#define TERMIOS_FLUSH	1
     43#define TERMIOS_WAIT	2
     44#define TERMIOS_TERMIO	4
     45#define TERMIOS_OLD	8
     46
     47
     48/**
     49 *	tty_chars_in_buffer	-	characters pending
     50 *	@tty: terminal
     51 *
     52 *	Return the number of bytes of data in the device private
     53 *	output queue. If no private method is supplied there is assumed
     54 *	to be no queue on the device.
     55 */
     56
     57unsigned int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
     58{
     59	if (tty->ops->chars_in_buffer)
     60		return tty->ops->chars_in_buffer(tty);
     61	return 0;
     62}
     63EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_chars_in_buffer);
     64
     65/**
     66 *	tty_write_room		-	write queue space
     67 *	@tty: terminal
     68 *
     69 *	Return the number of bytes that can be queued to this device
     70 *	at the present time. The result should be treated as a guarantee
     71 *	and the driver cannot offer a value it later shrinks by more than
     72 *	the number of bytes written. If no method is provided 2K is always
     73 *	returned and data may be lost as there will be no flow control.
     74 */
     75 
     76unsigned int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
     77{
     78	if (tty->ops->write_room)
     79		return tty->ops->write_room(tty);
     80	return 2048;
     81}
     82EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_write_room);
     83
     84/**
     85 *	tty_driver_flush_buffer	-	discard internal buffer
     86 *	@tty: terminal
     87 *
     88 *	Discard the internal output buffer for this device. If no method
     89 *	is provided then either the buffer cannot be hardware flushed or
     90 *	there is no buffer driver side.
     91 */
     92void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
     93{
     94	if (tty->ops->flush_buffer)
     95		tty->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
     96}
     97EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_driver_flush_buffer);
     98
     99/**
    100 *	tty_unthrottle		-	flow control
    101 *	@tty: terminal
    102 *
    103 *	Indicate that a tty may continue transmitting data down the stack.
    104 *	Takes the termios rwsem to protect against parallel throttle/unthrottle
    105 *	and also to ensure the driver can consistently reference its own
    106 *	termios data at this point when implementing software flow control.
    107 *
    108 *	Drivers should however remember that the stack can issue a throttle,
    109 *	then change flow control method, then unthrottle.
    110 */
    111
    112void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
    113{
    114	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    115	if (test_and_clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags) &&
    116	    tty->ops->unthrottle)
    117		tty->ops->unthrottle(tty);
    118	tty->flow_change = 0;
    119	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    120}
    121EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unthrottle);
    122
    123/**
    124 *	tty_throttle_safe	-	flow control
    125 *	@tty: terminal
    126 *
    127 *	Indicate that a tty should stop transmitting data down the stack.
    128 *	tty_throttle_safe will only attempt throttle if tty->flow_change is
    129 *	TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE. Prevents an accidental throttle due to race
    130 *	conditions when throttling is conditional on factors evaluated prior to
    131 *	throttling.
    132 *
    133 *	Returns 0 if tty is throttled (or was already throttled)
    134 */
    135
    136int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty)
    137{
    138	int ret = 0;
    139
    140	mutex_lock(&tty->throttle_mutex);
    141	if (!tty_throttled(tty)) {
    142		if (tty->flow_change != TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE)
    143			ret = 1;
    144		else {
    145			set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
    146			if (tty->ops->throttle)
    147				tty->ops->throttle(tty);
    148		}
    149	}
    150	mutex_unlock(&tty->throttle_mutex);
    151
    152	return ret;
    153}
    154
    155/**
    156 *	tty_unthrottle_safe	-	flow control
    157 *	@tty: terminal
    158 *
    159 *	Similar to tty_unthrottle() but will only attempt unthrottle
    160 *	if tty->flow_change is TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE. Prevents an accidental
    161 *	unthrottle due to race conditions when unthrottling is conditional
    162 *	on factors evaluated prior to unthrottling.
    163 *
    164 *	Returns 0 if tty is unthrottled (or was already unthrottled)
    165 */
    166
    167int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty)
    168{
    169	int ret = 0;
    170
    171	mutex_lock(&tty->throttle_mutex);
    172	if (tty_throttled(tty)) {
    173		if (tty->flow_change != TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE)
    174			ret = 1;
    175		else {
    176			clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
    177			if (tty->ops->unthrottle)
    178				tty->ops->unthrottle(tty);
    179		}
    180	}
    181	mutex_unlock(&tty->throttle_mutex);
    182
    183	return ret;
    184}
    185
    186/**
    187 *	tty_wait_until_sent	-	wait for I/O to finish
    188 *	@tty: tty we are waiting for
    189 *	@timeout: how long we will wait
    190 *
    191 *	Wait for characters pending in a tty driver to hit the wire, or
    192 *	for a timeout to occur (eg due to flow control)
    193 *
    194 *	Locking: none
    195 */
    196
    197void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout)
    198{
    199	tty_debug_wait_until_sent(tty, "wait until sent, timeout=%ld\n", timeout);
    200
    201	if (!timeout)
    202		timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
    203
    204	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(tty->write_wait,
    205			!tty_chars_in_buffer(tty), timeout);
    206	if (timeout <= 0)
    207		return;
    208
    209	if (timeout == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT)
    210		timeout = 0;
    211
    212	if (tty->ops->wait_until_sent)
    213		tty->ops->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
    214}
    215EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_wait_until_sent);
    216
    217
    218/*
    219 *		Termios Helper Methods
    220 */
    221
    222static void unset_locked_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
    223{
    224	struct ktermios *termios = &tty->termios;
    225	struct ktermios *locked  = &tty->termios_locked;
    226	int	i;
    227
    228#define NOSET_MASK(x, y, z) (x = ((x) & ~(z)) | ((y) & (z)))
    229
    230	NOSET_MASK(termios->c_iflag, old->c_iflag, locked->c_iflag);
    231	NOSET_MASK(termios->c_oflag, old->c_oflag, locked->c_oflag);
    232	NOSET_MASK(termios->c_cflag, old->c_cflag, locked->c_cflag);
    233	NOSET_MASK(termios->c_lflag, old->c_lflag, locked->c_lflag);
    234	termios->c_line = locked->c_line ? old->c_line : termios->c_line;
    235	for (i = 0; i < NCCS; i++)
    236		termios->c_cc[i] = locked->c_cc[i] ?
    237			old->c_cc[i] : termios->c_cc[i];
    238	/* FIXME: What should we do for i/ospeed */
    239}
    240
    241/**
    242 *	tty_termios_copy_hw	-	copy hardware settings
    243 *	@new: New termios
    244 *	@old: Old termios
    245 *
    246 *	Propagate the hardware specific terminal setting bits from
    247 *	the old termios structure to the new one. This is used in cases
    248 *	where the hardware does not support reconfiguration or as a helper
    249 *	in some cases where only minimal reconfiguration is supported
    250 */
    251
    252void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old)
    253{
    254	/* The bits a dumb device handles in software. Smart devices need
    255	   to always provide a set_termios method */
    256	new->c_cflag &= HUPCL | CREAD | CLOCAL;
    257	new->c_cflag |= old->c_cflag & ~(HUPCL | CREAD | CLOCAL);
    258	new->c_ispeed = old->c_ispeed;
    259	new->c_ospeed = old->c_ospeed;
    260}
    261EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_termios_copy_hw);
    262
    263/**
    264 *	tty_termios_hw_change	-	check for setting change
    265 *	@a: termios
    266 *	@b: termios to compare
    267 *
    268 *	Check if any of the bits that affect a dumb device have changed
    269 *	between the two termios structures, or a speed change is needed.
    270 */
    271
    272int tty_termios_hw_change(const struct ktermios *a, const struct ktermios *b)
    273{
    274	if (a->c_ispeed != b->c_ispeed || a->c_ospeed != b->c_ospeed)
    275		return 1;
    276	if ((a->c_cflag ^ b->c_cflag) & ~(HUPCL | CREAD | CLOCAL))
    277		return 1;
    278	return 0;
    279}
    280EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_termios_hw_change);
    281
    282/**
    283 *	tty_get_char_size	-	get size of a character
    284 *	@cflag: termios cflag value
    285 *
    286 *	Get the size (in bits) of a character depending on @cflag's %CSIZE
    287 *	setting.
    288 */
    289unsigned char tty_get_char_size(unsigned int cflag)
    290{
    291	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
    292	case CS5:
    293		return 5;
    294	case CS6:
    295		return 6;
    296	case CS7:
    297		return 7;
    298	case CS8:
    299	default:
    300		return 8;
    301	}
    302}
    303EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_get_char_size);
    304
    305/**
    306 *	tty_get_frame_size	-	get size of a frame
    307 *	@cflag: termios cflag value
    308 *
    309 *	Get the size (in bits) of a frame depending on @cflag's %CSIZE, %CSTOPB,
    310 *	and %PARENB setting. The result is a sum of character size, start and
    311 *	stop bits -- one bit each -- second stop bit (if set), and parity bit
    312 *	(if set).
    313 */
    314unsigned char tty_get_frame_size(unsigned int cflag)
    315{
    316	unsigned char bits = 2 + tty_get_char_size(cflag);
    317
    318	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
    319		bits++;
    320	if (cflag & PARENB)
    321		bits++;
    322
    323	return bits;
    324}
    325EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_get_frame_size);
    326
    327/**
    328 *	tty_set_termios		-	update termios values
    329 *	@tty: tty to update
    330 *	@new_termios: desired new value
    331 *
    332 *	Perform updates to the termios values set on this terminal.
    333 *	A master pty's termios should never be set.
    334 *
    335 *	Locking: termios_rwsem
    336 */
    337
    338int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *new_termios)
    339{
    340	struct ktermios old_termios;
    341	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
    342
    343	WARN_ON(tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
    344		tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER);
    345	/*
    346	 *	Perform the actual termios internal changes under lock.
    347	 */
    348
    349
    350	/* FIXME: we need to decide on some locking/ordering semantics
    351	   for the set_termios notification eventually */
    352	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    353	old_termios = tty->termios;
    354	tty->termios = *new_termios;
    355	unset_locked_termios(tty, &old_termios);
    356
    357	if (tty->ops->set_termios)
    358		tty->ops->set_termios(tty, &old_termios);
    359	else
    360		tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, &old_termios);
    361
    362	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
    363	if (ld != NULL) {
    364		if (ld->ops->set_termios)
    365			ld->ops->set_termios(tty, &old_termios);
    366		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
    367	}
    368	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    369	return 0;
    370}
    371EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_set_termios);
    372
    373/**
    374 *	set_termios		-	set termios values for a tty
    375 *	@tty: terminal device
    376 *	@arg: user data
    377 *	@opt: option information
    378 *
    379 *	Helper function to prepare termios data and run necessary other
    380 *	functions before using tty_set_termios to do the actual changes.
    381 *
    382 *	Locking:
    383 *		Called functions take ldisc and termios_rwsem locks
    384 */
    385
    386static int set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, void __user *arg, int opt)
    387{
    388	struct ktermios tmp_termios;
    389	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
    390	int retval = tty_check_change(tty);
    391
    392	if (retval)
    393		return retval;
    394
    395	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    396	tmp_termios = tty->termios;
    397	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    398
    399	if (opt & TERMIOS_TERMIO) {
    400		if (user_termio_to_kernel_termios(&tmp_termios,
    401						(struct termio __user *)arg))
    402			return -EFAULT;
    403#ifdef TCGETS2
    404	} else if (opt & TERMIOS_OLD) {
    405		if (user_termios_to_kernel_termios_1(&tmp_termios,
    406						(struct termios __user *)arg))
    407			return -EFAULT;
    408	} else {
    409		if (user_termios_to_kernel_termios(&tmp_termios,
    410						(struct termios2 __user *)arg))
    411			return -EFAULT;
    412	}
    413#else
    414	} else if (user_termios_to_kernel_termios(&tmp_termios,
    415					(struct termios __user *)arg))
    416		return -EFAULT;
    417#endif
    418
    419	/* If old style Bfoo values are used then load c_ispeed/c_ospeed
    420	 * with the real speed so its unconditionally usable */
    421	tmp_termios.c_ispeed = tty_termios_input_baud_rate(&tmp_termios);
    422	tmp_termios.c_ospeed = tty_termios_baud_rate(&tmp_termios);
    423
    424	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
    425
    426	if (ld != NULL) {
    427		if ((opt & TERMIOS_FLUSH) && ld->ops->flush_buffer)
    428			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
    429		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
    430	}
    431
    432	if (opt & TERMIOS_WAIT) {
    433		tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
    434		if (signal_pending(current))
    435			return -ERESTARTSYS;
    436	}
    437
    438	tty_set_termios(tty, &tmp_termios);
    439
    440	/* FIXME: Arguably if tmp_termios == tty->termios AND the
    441	   actual requested termios was not tmp_termios then we may
    442	   want to return an error as no user requested change has
    443	   succeeded */
    444	return 0;
    445}
    446
    447static void copy_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kterm)
    448{
    449	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    450	*kterm = tty->termios;
    451	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    452}
    453
    454static void copy_termios_locked(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kterm)
    455{
    456	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    457	*kterm = tty->termios_locked;
    458	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    459}
    460
    461static int get_termio(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termio __user *termio)
    462{
    463	struct ktermios kterm;
    464	copy_termios(tty, &kterm);
    465	if (kernel_termios_to_user_termio(termio, &kterm))
    466		return -EFAULT;
    467	return 0;
    468}
    469
    470#ifdef TIOCGETP
    471/*
    472 * These are deprecated, but there is limited support..
    473 *
    474 * The "sg_flags" translation is a joke..
    475 */
    476static int get_sgflags(struct tty_struct *tty)
    477{
    478	int flags = 0;
    479
    480	if (!L_ICANON(tty)) {
    481		if (L_ISIG(tty))
    482			flags |= 0x02;		/* cbreak */
    483		else
    484			flags |= 0x20;		/* raw */
    485	}
    486	if (L_ECHO(tty))
    487		flags |= 0x08;			/* echo */
    488	if (O_OPOST(tty))
    489		if (O_ONLCR(tty))
    490			flags |= 0x10;		/* crmod */
    491	return flags;
    492}
    493
    494static int get_sgttyb(struct tty_struct *tty, struct sgttyb __user *sgttyb)
    495{
    496	struct sgttyb tmp;
    497
    498	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    499	tmp.sg_ispeed = tty->termios.c_ispeed;
    500	tmp.sg_ospeed = tty->termios.c_ospeed;
    501	tmp.sg_erase = tty->termios.c_cc[VERASE];
    502	tmp.sg_kill = tty->termios.c_cc[VKILL];
    503	tmp.sg_flags = get_sgflags(tty);
    504	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    505
    506	return copy_to_user(sgttyb, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
    507}
    508
    509static void set_sgflags(struct ktermios *termios, int flags)
    510{
    511	termios->c_iflag = ICRNL | IXON;
    512	termios->c_oflag = 0;
    513	termios->c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON;
    514	if (flags & 0x02) {	/* cbreak */
    515		termios->c_iflag = 0;
    516		termios->c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
    517	}
    518	if (flags & 0x08) {		/* echo */
    519		termios->c_lflag |= ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK |
    520				    ECHOCTL | ECHOKE | IEXTEN;
    521	}
    522	if (flags & 0x10) {		/* crmod */
    523		termios->c_oflag |= OPOST | ONLCR;
    524	}
    525	if (flags & 0x20) {	/* raw */
    526		termios->c_iflag = 0;
    527		termios->c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON);
    528	}
    529	if (!(termios->c_lflag & ICANON)) {
    530		termios->c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
    531		termios->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
    532	}
    533}
    534
    535/**
    536 *	set_sgttyb		-	set legacy terminal values
    537 *	@tty: tty structure
    538 *	@sgttyb: pointer to old style terminal structure
    539 *
    540 *	Updates a terminal from the legacy BSD style terminal information
    541 *	structure.
    542 *
    543 *	Locking: termios_rwsem
    544 */
    545
    546static int set_sgttyb(struct tty_struct *tty, struct sgttyb __user *sgttyb)
    547{
    548	int retval;
    549	struct sgttyb tmp;
    550	struct ktermios termios;
    551
    552	retval = tty_check_change(tty);
    553	if (retval)
    554		return retval;
    555
    556	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, sgttyb, sizeof(tmp)))
    557		return -EFAULT;
    558
    559	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    560	termios = tty->termios;
    561	termios.c_cc[VERASE] = tmp.sg_erase;
    562	termios.c_cc[VKILL] = tmp.sg_kill;
    563	set_sgflags(&termios, tmp.sg_flags);
    564	/* Try and encode into Bfoo format */
    565	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(&termios, termios.c_ispeed,
    566						termios.c_ospeed);
    567	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    568	tty_set_termios(tty, &termios);
    569	return 0;
    570}
    571#endif
    572
    573#ifdef TIOCGETC
    574static int get_tchars(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tchars __user *tchars)
    575{
    576	struct tchars tmp;
    577
    578	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    579	tmp.t_intrc = tty->termios.c_cc[VINTR];
    580	tmp.t_quitc = tty->termios.c_cc[VQUIT];
    581	tmp.t_startc = tty->termios.c_cc[VSTART];
    582	tmp.t_stopc = tty->termios.c_cc[VSTOP];
    583	tmp.t_eofc = tty->termios.c_cc[VEOF];
    584	tmp.t_brkc = tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2];	/* what is brkc anyway? */
    585	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    586	return copy_to_user(tchars, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
    587}
    588
    589static int set_tchars(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tchars __user *tchars)
    590{
    591	struct tchars tmp;
    592
    593	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, tchars, sizeof(tmp)))
    594		return -EFAULT;
    595	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    596	tty->termios.c_cc[VINTR] = tmp.t_intrc;
    597	tty->termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = tmp.t_quitc;
    598	tty->termios.c_cc[VSTART] = tmp.t_startc;
    599	tty->termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = tmp.t_stopc;
    600	tty->termios.c_cc[VEOF] = tmp.t_eofc;
    601	tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = tmp.t_brkc;	/* what is brkc anyway? */
    602	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    603	return 0;
    604}
    605#endif
    606
    607#ifdef TIOCGLTC
    608static int get_ltchars(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ltchars __user *ltchars)
    609{
    610	struct ltchars tmp;
    611
    612	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    613	tmp.t_suspc = tty->termios.c_cc[VSUSP];
    614	/* what is dsuspc anyway? */
    615	tmp.t_dsuspc = tty->termios.c_cc[VSUSP];
    616	tmp.t_rprntc = tty->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT];
    617	/* what is flushc anyway? */
    618	tmp.t_flushc = tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2];
    619	tmp.t_werasc = tty->termios.c_cc[VWERASE];
    620	tmp.t_lnextc = tty->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT];
    621	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    622	return copy_to_user(ltchars, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
    623}
    624
    625static int set_ltchars(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ltchars __user *ltchars)
    626{
    627	struct ltchars tmp;
    628
    629	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, ltchars, sizeof(tmp)))
    630		return -EFAULT;
    631
    632	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    633	tty->termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = tmp.t_suspc;
    634	/* what is dsuspc anyway? */
    635	tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = tmp.t_dsuspc;
    636	tty->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = tmp.t_rprntc;
    637	/* what is flushc anyway? */
    638	tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = tmp.t_flushc;
    639	tty->termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = tmp.t_werasc;
    640	tty->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = tmp.t_lnextc;
    641	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    642	return 0;
    643}
    644#endif
    645
    646/**
    647 *	tty_change_softcar	-	carrier change ioctl helper
    648 *	@tty: tty to update
    649 *	@arg: enable/disable CLOCAL
    650 *
    651 *	Perform a change to the CLOCAL state and call into the driver
    652 *	layer to make it visible. All done with the termios rwsem
    653 */
    654
    655static int tty_change_softcar(struct tty_struct *tty, int arg)
    656{
    657	int ret = 0;
    658	int bit = arg ? CLOCAL : 0;
    659	struct ktermios old;
    660
    661	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    662	old = tty->termios;
    663	tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~CLOCAL;
    664	tty->termios.c_cflag |= bit;
    665	if (tty->ops->set_termios)
    666		tty->ops->set_termios(tty, &old);
    667	if (C_CLOCAL(tty) != bit)
    668		ret = -EINVAL;
    669	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    670	return ret;
    671}
    672
    673/**
    674 *	tty_mode_ioctl		-	mode related ioctls
    675 *	@tty: tty for the ioctl
    676 *	@cmd: command
    677 *	@arg: ioctl argument
    678 *
    679 *	Perform non line discipline specific mode control ioctls. This
    680 *	is designed to be called by line disciplines to ensure they provide
    681 *	consistent mode setting.
    682 */
    683
    684int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
    685{
    686	struct tty_struct *real_tty;
    687	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
    688	int ret = 0;
    689	struct ktermios kterm;
    690
    691	if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
    692	    tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
    693		real_tty = tty->link;
    694	else
    695		real_tty = tty;
    696
    697	switch (cmd) {
    698#ifdef TIOCGETP
    699	case TIOCGETP:
    700		return get_sgttyb(real_tty, (struct sgttyb __user *) arg);
    701	case TIOCSETP:
    702	case TIOCSETN:
    703		return set_sgttyb(real_tty, (struct sgttyb __user *) arg);
    704#endif
    705#ifdef TIOCGETC
    706	case TIOCGETC:
    707		return get_tchars(real_tty, p);
    708	case TIOCSETC:
    709		return set_tchars(real_tty, p);
    710#endif
    711#ifdef TIOCGLTC
    712	case TIOCGLTC:
    713		return get_ltchars(real_tty, p);
    714	case TIOCSLTC:
    715		return set_ltchars(real_tty, p);
    716#endif
    717	case TCSETSF:
    718		return set_termios(real_tty, p,  TERMIOS_FLUSH | TERMIOS_WAIT | TERMIOS_OLD);
    719	case TCSETSW:
    720		return set_termios(real_tty, p, TERMIOS_WAIT | TERMIOS_OLD);
    721	case TCSETS:
    722		return set_termios(real_tty, p, TERMIOS_OLD);
    723#ifndef TCGETS2
    724	case TCGETS:
    725		copy_termios(real_tty, &kterm);
    726		if (kernel_termios_to_user_termios((struct termios __user *)arg, &kterm))
    727			ret = -EFAULT;
    728		return ret;
    729#else
    730	case TCGETS:
    731		copy_termios(real_tty, &kterm);
    732		if (kernel_termios_to_user_termios_1((struct termios __user *)arg, &kterm))
    733			ret = -EFAULT;
    734		return ret;
    735	case TCGETS2:
    736		copy_termios(real_tty, &kterm);
    737		if (kernel_termios_to_user_termios((struct termios2 __user *)arg, &kterm))
    738			ret = -EFAULT;
    739		return ret;
    740	case TCSETSF2:
    741		return set_termios(real_tty, p,  TERMIOS_FLUSH | TERMIOS_WAIT);
    742	case TCSETSW2:
    743		return set_termios(real_tty, p, TERMIOS_WAIT);
    744	case TCSETS2:
    745		return set_termios(real_tty, p, 0);
    746#endif
    747	case TCGETA:
    748		return get_termio(real_tty, p);
    749	case TCSETAF:
    750		return set_termios(real_tty, p, TERMIOS_FLUSH | TERMIOS_WAIT | TERMIOS_TERMIO);
    751	case TCSETAW:
    752		return set_termios(real_tty, p, TERMIOS_WAIT | TERMIOS_TERMIO);
    753	case TCSETA:
    754		return set_termios(real_tty, p, TERMIOS_TERMIO);
    755#ifndef TCGETS2
    756	case TIOCGLCKTRMIOS:
    757		copy_termios_locked(real_tty, &kterm);
    758		if (kernel_termios_to_user_termios((struct termios __user *)arg, &kterm))
    759			ret = -EFAULT;
    760		return ret;
    761	case TIOCSLCKTRMIOS:
    762		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
    763			return -EPERM;
    764		copy_termios_locked(real_tty, &kterm);
    765		if (user_termios_to_kernel_termios(&kterm,
    766					       (struct termios __user *) arg))
    767			return -EFAULT;
    768		down_write(&real_tty->termios_rwsem);
    769		real_tty->termios_locked = kterm;
    770		up_write(&real_tty->termios_rwsem);
    771		return 0;
    772#else
    773	case TIOCGLCKTRMIOS:
    774		copy_termios_locked(real_tty, &kterm);
    775		if (kernel_termios_to_user_termios_1((struct termios __user *)arg, &kterm))
    776			ret = -EFAULT;
    777		return ret;
    778	case TIOCSLCKTRMIOS:
    779		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
    780			return -EPERM;
    781		copy_termios_locked(real_tty, &kterm);
    782		if (user_termios_to_kernel_termios_1(&kterm,
    783					       (struct termios __user *) arg))
    784			return -EFAULT;
    785		down_write(&real_tty->termios_rwsem);
    786		real_tty->termios_locked = kterm;
    787		up_write(&real_tty->termios_rwsem);
    788		return ret;
    789#endif
    790#ifdef TCGETX
    791	case TCGETX:
    792	case TCSETX:
    793	case TCSETXW:
    794	case TCSETXF:
    795		return -ENOTTY;
    796#endif
    797	case TIOCGSOFTCAR:
    798		copy_termios(real_tty, &kterm);
    799		ret = put_user((kterm.c_cflag & CLOCAL) ? 1 : 0,
    800						(int __user *)arg);
    801		return ret;
    802	case TIOCSSOFTCAR:
    803		if (get_user(arg, (unsigned int __user *) arg))
    804			return -EFAULT;
    805		return tty_change_softcar(real_tty, arg);
    806	default:
    807		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
    808	}
    809}
    810EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_mode_ioctl);
    811
    812
    813/* Caller guarantees ldisc reference is held */
    814static int __tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg)
    815{
    816	struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty->ldisc;
    817
    818	switch (arg) {
    819	case TCIFLUSH:
    820		if (ld && ld->ops->flush_buffer) {
    821			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
    822			tty_unthrottle(tty);
    823		}
    824		break;
    825	case TCIOFLUSH:
    826		if (ld && ld->ops->flush_buffer) {
    827			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
    828			tty_unthrottle(tty);
    829		}
    830		fallthrough;
    831	case TCOFLUSH:
    832		tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
    833		break;
    834	default:
    835		return -EINVAL;
    836	}
    837	return 0;
    838}
    839
    840int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg)
    841{
    842	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
    843	int retval = tty_check_change(tty);
    844	if (retval)
    845		return retval;
    846
    847	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
    848	retval = __tty_perform_flush(tty, arg);
    849	if (ld)
    850		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
    851	return retval;
    852}
    853EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_perform_flush);
    854
    855int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
    856		unsigned long arg)
    857{
    858	int retval;
    859
    860	switch (cmd) {
    861	case TCXONC:
    862		retval = tty_check_change(tty);
    863		if (retval)
    864			return retval;
    865		switch (arg) {
    866		case TCOOFF:
    867			spin_lock_irq(&tty->flow.lock);
    868			if (!tty->flow.tco_stopped) {
    869				tty->flow.tco_stopped = true;
    870				__stop_tty(tty);
    871			}
    872			spin_unlock_irq(&tty->flow.lock);
    873			break;
    874		case TCOON:
    875			spin_lock_irq(&tty->flow.lock);
    876			if (tty->flow.tco_stopped) {
    877				tty->flow.tco_stopped = false;
    878				__start_tty(tty);
    879			}
    880			spin_unlock_irq(&tty->flow.lock);
    881			break;
    882		case TCIOFF:
    883			if (STOP_CHAR(tty) != __DISABLED_CHAR)
    884				retval = tty_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
    885			break;
    886		case TCION:
    887			if (START_CHAR(tty) != __DISABLED_CHAR)
    888				retval = tty_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
    889			break;
    890		default:
    891			return -EINVAL;
    892		}
    893		return retval;
    894	case TCFLSH:
    895		retval = tty_check_change(tty);
    896		if (retval)
    897			return retval;
    898		return __tty_perform_flush(tty, arg);
    899	default:
    900		/* Try the mode commands */
    901		return tty_mode_ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
    902	}
    903}
    904EXPORT_SYMBOL(n_tty_ioctl_helper);