cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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mon_text.c (19884B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
      2/*
      3 * The USB Monitor, inspired by Dave Harding's USBMon.
      4 *
      5 * This is a text format reader.
      6 */
      7
      8#include <linux/kernel.h>
      9#include <linux/list.h>
     10#include <linux/usb.h>
     11#include <linux/slab.h>
     12#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
     13#include <linux/time.h>
     14#include <linux/ktime.h>
     15#include <linux/export.h>
     16#include <linux/mutex.h>
     17#include <linux/debugfs.h>
     18#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
     19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
     20
     21#include "usb_mon.h"
     22
     23/*
     24 * No, we do not want arbitrarily long data strings.
     25 * Use the binary interface if you want to capture bulk data!
     26 */
     27#define DATA_MAX  32
     28
     29/*
     30 * Defined by USB 2.0 clause 9.3, table 9.2.
     31 */
     32#define SETUP_MAX  8
     33
     34/*
     35 * This limit exists to prevent OOMs when the user process stops reading.
     36 * If usbmon were available to unprivileged processes, it might be open
     37 * to a local DoS. But we have to keep to root in order to prevent
     38 * password sniffing from HID devices.
     39 */
     40#define EVENT_MAX  (4*PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct mon_event_text))
     41
     42/*
     43 * Potentially unlimited number; we limit it for similar allocations.
     44 * The usbfs limits this to 128, but we're not quite as generous.
     45 */
     46#define ISODESC_MAX   5
     47
     48#define PRINTF_DFL  250   /* with 5 ISOs segs */
     49
     50struct mon_iso_desc {
     51	int status;
     52	unsigned int offset;
     53	unsigned int length;	/* Unsigned here, signed in URB. Historic. */
     54};
     55
     56struct mon_event_text {
     57	struct list_head e_link;
     58	int type;		/* submit, complete, etc. */
     59	unsigned long id;	/* From pointer, most of the time */
     60	unsigned int tstamp;
     61	int busnum;
     62	char devnum;
     63	char epnum;
     64	char is_in;
     65	char xfertype;
     66	int length;		/* Depends on type: xfer length or act length */
     67	int status;
     68	int interval;
     69	int start_frame;
     70	int error_count;
     71	char setup_flag;
     72	char data_flag;
     73	int numdesc;		/* Full number */
     74	struct mon_iso_desc isodesc[ISODESC_MAX];
     75	unsigned char setup[SETUP_MAX];
     76	unsigned char data[DATA_MAX];
     77};
     78
     79#define SLAB_NAME_SZ  30
     80struct mon_reader_text {
     81	struct kmem_cache *e_slab;
     82	int nevents;
     83	struct list_head e_list;
     84	struct mon_reader r;	/* In C, parent class can be placed anywhere */
     85
     86	wait_queue_head_t wait;
     87	int printf_size;
     88	size_t printf_offset;
     89	size_t printf_togo;
     90	char *printf_buf;
     91	struct mutex printf_lock;
     92
     93	char slab_name[SLAB_NAME_SZ];
     94};
     95
     96static struct dentry *mon_dir;		/* Usually /sys/kernel/debug/usbmon */
     97
     98static void mon_text_ctor(void *);
     99
    100struct mon_text_ptr {
    101	int cnt, limit;
    102	char *pbuf;
    103};
    104
    105static struct mon_event_text *
    106    mon_text_read_wait(struct mon_reader_text *rp, struct file *file);
    107static void mon_text_read_head_t(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    108	struct mon_text_ptr *p, const struct mon_event_text *ep);
    109static void mon_text_read_head_u(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    110	struct mon_text_ptr *p, const struct mon_event_text *ep);
    111static void mon_text_read_statset(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    112	struct mon_text_ptr *p, const struct mon_event_text *ep);
    113static void mon_text_read_intstat(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    114	struct mon_text_ptr *p, const struct mon_event_text *ep);
    115static void mon_text_read_isostat(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    116	struct mon_text_ptr *p, const struct mon_event_text *ep);
    117static void mon_text_read_isodesc(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    118	struct mon_text_ptr *p, const struct mon_event_text *ep);
    119static void mon_text_read_data(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    120    struct mon_text_ptr *p, const struct mon_event_text *ep);
    121
    122/*
    123 * mon_text_submit
    124 * mon_text_complete
    125 *
    126 * May be called from an interrupt.
    127 *
    128 * This is called with the whole mon_bus locked, so no additional lock.
    129 */
    130
    131static inline char mon_text_get_setup(struct mon_event_text *ep,
    132    struct urb *urb, char ev_type, struct mon_bus *mbus)
    133{
    134
    135	if (ep->xfertype != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL || ev_type != 'S')
    136		return '-';
    137
    138	if (urb->setup_packet == NULL)
    139		return 'Z';	/* '0' would be not as pretty. */
    140
    141	memcpy(ep->setup, urb->setup_packet, SETUP_MAX);
    142	return 0;
    143}
    144
    145static inline char mon_text_get_data(struct mon_event_text *ep, struct urb *urb,
    146    int len, char ev_type, struct mon_bus *mbus)
    147{
    148	void *src;
    149
    150	if (len <= 0)
    151		return 'L';
    152	if (len >= DATA_MAX)
    153		len = DATA_MAX;
    154
    155	if (ep->is_in) {
    156		if (ev_type != 'C')
    157			return '<';
    158	} else {
    159		if (ev_type != 'S')
    160			return '>';
    161	}
    162
    163	if (urb->num_sgs == 0) {
    164		src = urb->transfer_buffer;
    165		if (src == NULL)
    166			return 'Z';	/* '0' would be not as pretty. */
    167	} else {
    168		struct scatterlist *sg = urb->sg;
    169
    170		if (PageHighMem(sg_page(sg)))
    171			return 'D';
    172
    173		/* For the text interface we copy only the first sg buffer */
    174		len = min_t(int, sg->length, len);
    175		src = sg_virt(sg);
    176	}
    177
    178	memcpy(ep->data, src, len);
    179	return 0;
    180}
    181
    182static inline unsigned int mon_get_timestamp(void)
    183{
    184	struct timespec64 now;
    185	unsigned int stamp;
    186
    187	ktime_get_ts64(&now);
    188	stamp = now.tv_sec & 0xFFF;  /* 2^32 = 4294967296. Limit to 4096s. */
    189	stamp = stamp * USEC_PER_SEC + now.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
    190	return stamp;
    191}
    192
    193static void mon_text_event(struct mon_reader_text *rp, struct urb *urb,
    194    char ev_type, int status)
    195{
    196	struct mon_event_text *ep;
    197	unsigned int stamp;
    198	struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *fp;
    199	struct mon_iso_desc *dp;
    200	int i, ndesc;
    201
    202	stamp = mon_get_timestamp();
    203
    204	if (rp->nevents >= EVENT_MAX ||
    205	    (ep = kmem_cache_alloc(rp->e_slab, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
    206		rp->r.m_bus->cnt_text_lost++;
    207		return;
    208	}
    209
    210	ep->type = ev_type;
    211	ep->id = (unsigned long) urb;
    212	ep->busnum = urb->dev->bus->busnum;
    213	ep->devnum = urb->dev->devnum;
    214	ep->epnum = usb_endpoint_num(&urb->ep->desc);
    215	ep->xfertype = usb_endpoint_type(&urb->ep->desc);
    216	ep->is_in = usb_urb_dir_in(urb);
    217	ep->tstamp = stamp;
    218	ep->length = (ev_type == 'S') ?
    219	    urb->transfer_buffer_length : urb->actual_length;
    220	/* Collecting status makes debugging sense for submits, too */
    221	ep->status = status;
    222
    223	if (ep->xfertype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
    224		ep->interval = urb->interval;
    225	} else if (ep->xfertype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC) {
    226		ep->interval = urb->interval;
    227		ep->start_frame = urb->start_frame;
    228		ep->error_count = urb->error_count;
    229	}
    230	ep->numdesc = urb->number_of_packets;
    231	if (ep->xfertype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC &&
    232			urb->number_of_packets > 0) {
    233		if ((ndesc = urb->number_of_packets) > ISODESC_MAX)
    234			ndesc = ISODESC_MAX;
    235		fp = urb->iso_frame_desc;
    236		dp = ep->isodesc;
    237		for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
    238			dp->status = fp->status;
    239			dp->offset = fp->offset;
    240			dp->length = (ev_type == 'S') ?
    241			    fp->length : fp->actual_length;
    242			fp++;
    243			dp++;
    244		}
    245		/* Wasteful, but simple to understand: ISO 'C' is sparse. */
    246		if (ev_type == 'C')
    247			ep->length = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
    248	}
    249
    250	ep->setup_flag = mon_text_get_setup(ep, urb, ev_type, rp->r.m_bus);
    251	ep->data_flag = mon_text_get_data(ep, urb, ep->length, ev_type,
    252			rp->r.m_bus);
    253
    254	rp->nevents++;
    255	list_add_tail(&ep->e_link, &rp->e_list);
    256	wake_up(&rp->wait);
    257}
    258
    259static void mon_text_submit(void *data, struct urb *urb)
    260{
    261	struct mon_reader_text *rp = data;
    262	mon_text_event(rp, urb, 'S', -EINPROGRESS);
    263}
    264
    265static void mon_text_complete(void *data, struct urb *urb, int status)
    266{
    267	struct mon_reader_text *rp = data;
    268	mon_text_event(rp, urb, 'C', status);
    269}
    270
    271static void mon_text_error(void *data, struct urb *urb, int error)
    272{
    273	struct mon_reader_text *rp = data;
    274	struct mon_event_text *ep;
    275
    276	if (rp->nevents >= EVENT_MAX ||
    277	    (ep = kmem_cache_alloc(rp->e_slab, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
    278		rp->r.m_bus->cnt_text_lost++;
    279		return;
    280	}
    281
    282	ep->type = 'E';
    283	ep->id = (unsigned long) urb;
    284	ep->busnum = urb->dev->bus->busnum;
    285	ep->devnum = urb->dev->devnum;
    286	ep->epnum = usb_endpoint_num(&urb->ep->desc);
    287	ep->xfertype = usb_endpoint_type(&urb->ep->desc);
    288	ep->is_in = usb_urb_dir_in(urb);
    289	ep->tstamp = mon_get_timestamp();
    290	ep->length = 0;
    291	ep->status = error;
    292
    293	ep->setup_flag = '-';
    294	ep->data_flag = 'E';
    295
    296	rp->nevents++;
    297	list_add_tail(&ep->e_link, &rp->e_list);
    298	wake_up(&rp->wait);
    299}
    300
    301/*
    302 * Fetch next event from the circular buffer.
    303 */
    304static struct mon_event_text *mon_text_fetch(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    305    struct mon_bus *mbus)
    306{
    307	struct list_head *p;
    308	unsigned long flags;
    309
    310	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
    311	if (list_empty(&rp->e_list)) {
    312		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
    313		return NULL;
    314	}
    315	p = rp->e_list.next;
    316	list_del(p);
    317	--rp->nevents;
    318	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
    319	return list_entry(p, struct mon_event_text, e_link);
    320}
    321
    322/*
    323 */
    324static int mon_text_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    325{
    326	struct mon_bus *mbus;
    327	struct mon_reader_text *rp;
    328	int rc;
    329
    330	mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
    331	mbus = inode->i_private;
    332
    333	rp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mon_reader_text), GFP_KERNEL);
    334	if (rp == NULL) {
    335		rc = -ENOMEM;
    336		goto err_alloc;
    337	}
    338	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rp->e_list);
    339	init_waitqueue_head(&rp->wait);
    340	mutex_init(&rp->printf_lock);
    341
    342	rp->printf_size = PRINTF_DFL;
    343	rp->printf_buf = kmalloc(rp->printf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
    344	if (rp->printf_buf == NULL) {
    345		rc = -ENOMEM;
    346		goto err_alloc_pr;
    347	}
    348
    349	rp->r.m_bus = mbus;
    350	rp->r.r_data = rp;
    351	rp->r.rnf_submit = mon_text_submit;
    352	rp->r.rnf_error = mon_text_error;
    353	rp->r.rnf_complete = mon_text_complete;
    354
    355	snprintf(rp->slab_name, SLAB_NAME_SZ, "mon_text_%p", rp);
    356	rp->e_slab = kmem_cache_create(rp->slab_name,
    357	    sizeof(struct mon_event_text), sizeof(long), 0,
    358	    mon_text_ctor);
    359	if (rp->e_slab == NULL) {
    360		rc = -ENOMEM;
    361		goto err_slab;
    362	}
    363
    364	mon_reader_add(mbus, &rp->r);
    365
    366	file->private_data = rp;
    367	mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
    368	return 0;
    369
    370// err_busy:
    371//	kmem_cache_destroy(rp->e_slab);
    372err_slab:
    373	kfree(rp->printf_buf);
    374err_alloc_pr:
    375	kfree(rp);
    376err_alloc:
    377	mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
    378	return rc;
    379}
    380
    381static ssize_t mon_text_copy_to_user(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    382    char __user * const buf, const size_t nbytes)
    383{
    384	const size_t togo = min(nbytes, rp->printf_togo);
    385
    386	if (copy_to_user(buf, &rp->printf_buf[rp->printf_offset], togo))
    387		return -EFAULT;
    388	rp->printf_togo -= togo;
    389	rp->printf_offset += togo;
    390	return togo;
    391}
    392
    393/* ppos is not advanced since the llseek operation is not permitted. */
    394static ssize_t mon_text_read_t(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
    395    size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
    396{
    397	struct mon_reader_text *rp = file->private_data;
    398	struct mon_event_text *ep;
    399	struct mon_text_ptr ptr;
    400	ssize_t ret;
    401
    402	mutex_lock(&rp->printf_lock);
    403
    404	if (rp->printf_togo == 0) {
    405
    406		ep = mon_text_read_wait(rp, file);
    407		if (IS_ERR(ep)) {
    408			mutex_unlock(&rp->printf_lock);
    409			return PTR_ERR(ep);
    410		}
    411		ptr.cnt = 0;
    412		ptr.pbuf = rp->printf_buf;
    413		ptr.limit = rp->printf_size;
    414
    415		mon_text_read_head_t(rp, &ptr, ep);
    416		mon_text_read_statset(rp, &ptr, ep);
    417		ptr.cnt += scnprintf(ptr.pbuf + ptr.cnt, ptr.limit - ptr.cnt,
    418		    " %d", ep->length);
    419		mon_text_read_data(rp, &ptr, ep);
    420
    421		rp->printf_togo = ptr.cnt;
    422		rp->printf_offset = 0;
    423
    424		kmem_cache_free(rp->e_slab, ep);
    425	}
    426
    427	ret = mon_text_copy_to_user(rp, buf, nbytes);
    428	mutex_unlock(&rp->printf_lock);
    429	return ret;
    430}
    431
    432/* ppos is not advanced since the llseek operation is not permitted. */
    433static ssize_t mon_text_read_u(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
    434    size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
    435{
    436	struct mon_reader_text *rp = file->private_data;
    437	struct mon_event_text *ep;
    438	struct mon_text_ptr ptr;
    439	ssize_t ret;
    440
    441	mutex_lock(&rp->printf_lock);
    442
    443	if (rp->printf_togo == 0) {
    444
    445		ep = mon_text_read_wait(rp, file);
    446		if (IS_ERR(ep)) {
    447			mutex_unlock(&rp->printf_lock);
    448			return PTR_ERR(ep);
    449		}
    450		ptr.cnt = 0;
    451		ptr.pbuf = rp->printf_buf;
    452		ptr.limit = rp->printf_size;
    453
    454		mon_text_read_head_u(rp, &ptr, ep);
    455		if (ep->type == 'E') {
    456			mon_text_read_statset(rp, &ptr, ep);
    457		} else if (ep->xfertype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC) {
    458			mon_text_read_isostat(rp, &ptr, ep);
    459			mon_text_read_isodesc(rp, &ptr, ep);
    460		} else if (ep->xfertype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
    461			mon_text_read_intstat(rp, &ptr, ep);
    462		} else {
    463			mon_text_read_statset(rp, &ptr, ep);
    464		}
    465		ptr.cnt += scnprintf(ptr.pbuf + ptr.cnt, ptr.limit - ptr.cnt,
    466		    " %d", ep->length);
    467		mon_text_read_data(rp, &ptr, ep);
    468
    469		rp->printf_togo = ptr.cnt;
    470		rp->printf_offset = 0;
    471
    472		kmem_cache_free(rp->e_slab, ep);
    473	}
    474
    475	ret = mon_text_copy_to_user(rp, buf, nbytes);
    476	mutex_unlock(&rp->printf_lock);
    477	return ret;
    478}
    479
    480static struct mon_event_text *mon_text_read_wait(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    481    struct file *file)
    482{
    483	struct mon_bus *mbus = rp->r.m_bus;
    484	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
    485	struct mon_event_text *ep;
    486
    487	add_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita);
    488	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
    489	while ((ep = mon_text_fetch(rp, mbus)) == NULL) {
    490		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
    491			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
    492			remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita);
    493			return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);
    494		}
    495		/*
    496		 * We do not count nwaiters, because ->release is supposed
    497		 * to be called when all openers are gone only.
    498		 */
    499		schedule();
    500		if (signal_pending(current)) {
    501			remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita);
    502			return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
    503		}
    504		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
    505	}
    506	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
    507	remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita);
    508	return ep;
    509}
    510
    511static void mon_text_read_head_t(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    512	struct mon_text_ptr *p, const struct mon_event_text *ep)
    513{
    514	char udir, utype;
    515
    516	udir = (ep->is_in ? 'i' : 'o');
    517	switch (ep->xfertype) {
    518	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:	utype = 'Z'; break;
    519	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:	utype = 'I'; break;
    520	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:	utype = 'C'; break;
    521	default: /* PIPE_BULK */  utype = 'B';
    522	}
    523	p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt, p->limit - p->cnt,
    524	    "%lx %u %c %c%c:%03u:%02u",
    525	    ep->id, ep->tstamp, ep->type,
    526	    utype, udir, ep->devnum, ep->epnum);
    527}
    528
    529static void mon_text_read_head_u(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    530	struct mon_text_ptr *p, const struct mon_event_text *ep)
    531{
    532	char udir, utype;
    533
    534	udir = (ep->is_in ? 'i' : 'o');
    535	switch (ep->xfertype) {
    536	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:	utype = 'Z'; break;
    537	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:	utype = 'I'; break;
    538	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:	utype = 'C'; break;
    539	default: /* PIPE_BULK */  utype = 'B';
    540	}
    541	p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt, p->limit - p->cnt,
    542	    "%lx %u %c %c%c:%d:%03u:%u",
    543	    ep->id, ep->tstamp, ep->type,
    544	    utype, udir, ep->busnum, ep->devnum, ep->epnum);
    545}
    546
    547static void mon_text_read_statset(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    548	struct mon_text_ptr *p, const struct mon_event_text *ep)
    549{
    550
    551	if (ep->setup_flag == 0) {   /* Setup packet is present and captured */
    552		p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt, p->limit - p->cnt,
    553		    " s %02x %02x %04x %04x %04x",
    554		    ep->setup[0],
    555		    ep->setup[1],
    556		    (ep->setup[3] << 8) | ep->setup[2],
    557		    (ep->setup[5] << 8) | ep->setup[4],
    558		    (ep->setup[7] << 8) | ep->setup[6]);
    559	} else if (ep->setup_flag != '-') { /* Unable to capture setup packet */
    560		p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt, p->limit - p->cnt,
    561		    " %c __ __ ____ ____ ____", ep->setup_flag);
    562	} else {                     /* No setup for this kind of URB */
    563		p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt, p->limit - p->cnt,
    564		    " %d", ep->status);
    565	}
    566}
    567
    568static void mon_text_read_intstat(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    569	struct mon_text_ptr *p, const struct mon_event_text *ep)
    570{
    571	p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt, p->limit - p->cnt,
    572	    " %d:%d", ep->status, ep->interval);
    573}
    574
    575static void mon_text_read_isostat(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    576	struct mon_text_ptr *p, const struct mon_event_text *ep)
    577{
    578	if (ep->type == 'S') {
    579		p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt, p->limit - p->cnt,
    580		    " %d:%d:%d", ep->status, ep->interval, ep->start_frame);
    581	} else {
    582		p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt, p->limit - p->cnt,
    583		    " %d:%d:%d:%d",
    584		    ep->status, ep->interval, ep->start_frame, ep->error_count);
    585	}
    586}
    587
    588static void mon_text_read_isodesc(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    589	struct mon_text_ptr *p, const struct mon_event_text *ep)
    590{
    591	int ndesc;	/* Display this many */
    592	int i;
    593	const struct mon_iso_desc *dp;
    594
    595	p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt, p->limit - p->cnt,
    596	    " %d", ep->numdesc);
    597	ndesc = ep->numdesc;
    598	if (ndesc > ISODESC_MAX)
    599		ndesc = ISODESC_MAX;
    600	if (ndesc < 0)
    601		ndesc = 0;
    602	dp = ep->isodesc;
    603	for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
    604		p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt, p->limit - p->cnt,
    605		    " %d:%u:%u", dp->status, dp->offset, dp->length);
    606		dp++;
    607	}
    608}
    609
    610static void mon_text_read_data(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
    611    struct mon_text_ptr *p, const struct mon_event_text *ep)
    612{
    613	int data_len, i;
    614
    615	if ((data_len = ep->length) > 0) {
    616		if (ep->data_flag == 0) {
    617			p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt, p->limit - p->cnt,
    618			    " =");
    619			if (data_len >= DATA_MAX)
    620				data_len = DATA_MAX;
    621			for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
    622				if (i % 4 == 0) {
    623					p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt,
    624					    p->limit - p->cnt,
    625					    " ");
    626				}
    627				p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt,
    628				    p->limit - p->cnt,
    629				    "%02x", ep->data[i]);
    630			}
    631			p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt, p->limit - p->cnt,
    632			    "\n");
    633		} else {
    634			p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt, p->limit - p->cnt,
    635			    " %c\n", ep->data_flag);
    636		}
    637	} else {
    638		p->cnt += scnprintf(p->pbuf + p->cnt, p->limit - p->cnt, "\n");
    639	}
    640}
    641
    642static int mon_text_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    643{
    644	struct mon_reader_text *rp = file->private_data;
    645	struct mon_bus *mbus;
    646	/* unsigned long flags; */
    647	struct list_head *p;
    648	struct mon_event_text *ep;
    649
    650	mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
    651	mbus = inode->i_private;
    652
    653	if (mbus->nreaders <= 0) {
    654		printk(KERN_ERR TAG ": consistency error on close\n");
    655		mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
    656		return 0;
    657	}
    658	mon_reader_del(mbus, &rp->r);
    659
    660	/*
    661	 * In theory, e_list is protected by mbus->lock. However,
    662	 * after mon_reader_del has finished, the following is the case:
    663	 *  - we are not on reader list anymore, so new events won't be added;
    664	 *  - whole mbus may be dropped if it was orphaned.
    665	 * So, we better not touch mbus.
    666	 */
    667	/* spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags); */
    668	while (!list_empty(&rp->e_list)) {
    669		p = rp->e_list.next;
    670		ep = list_entry(p, struct mon_event_text, e_link);
    671		list_del(p);
    672		--rp->nevents;
    673		kmem_cache_free(rp->e_slab, ep);
    674	}
    675	/* spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags); */
    676
    677	kmem_cache_destroy(rp->e_slab);
    678	kfree(rp->printf_buf);
    679	kfree(rp);
    680
    681	mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
    682	return 0;
    683}
    684
    685static const struct file_operations mon_fops_text_t = {
    686	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
    687	.open =		mon_text_open,
    688	.llseek =	no_llseek,
    689	.read =		mon_text_read_t,
    690	.release =	mon_text_release,
    691};
    692
    693static const struct file_operations mon_fops_text_u = {
    694	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
    695	.open =		mon_text_open,
    696	.llseek =	no_llseek,
    697	.read =		mon_text_read_u,
    698	.release =	mon_text_release,
    699};
    700
    701int mon_text_add(struct mon_bus *mbus, const struct usb_bus *ubus)
    702{
    703	enum { NAMESZ = 10 };
    704	char name[NAMESZ];
    705	int busnum = ubus? ubus->busnum: 0;
    706	int rc;
    707
    708	if (mon_dir == NULL)
    709		return 0;
    710
    711	if (ubus != NULL) {
    712		rc = snprintf(name, NAMESZ, "%dt", busnum);
    713		if (rc <= 0 || rc >= NAMESZ)
    714			goto err_print_t;
    715		mbus->dent_t = debugfs_create_file(name, 0600, mon_dir, mbus,
    716							     &mon_fops_text_t);
    717	}
    718
    719	rc = snprintf(name, NAMESZ, "%du", busnum);
    720	if (rc <= 0 || rc >= NAMESZ)
    721		goto err_print_u;
    722	mbus->dent_u = debugfs_create_file(name, 0600, mon_dir, mbus,
    723					   &mon_fops_text_u);
    724
    725	rc = snprintf(name, NAMESZ, "%ds", busnum);
    726	if (rc <= 0 || rc >= NAMESZ)
    727		goto err_print_s;
    728	mbus->dent_s = debugfs_create_file(name, 0600, mon_dir, mbus,
    729					   &mon_fops_stat);
    730
    731	return 1;
    732
    733err_print_s:
    734	debugfs_remove(mbus->dent_u);
    735	mbus->dent_u = NULL;
    736err_print_u:
    737	if (ubus != NULL) {
    738		debugfs_remove(mbus->dent_t);
    739		mbus->dent_t = NULL;
    740	}
    741err_print_t:
    742	return 0;
    743}
    744
    745void mon_text_del(struct mon_bus *mbus)
    746{
    747	debugfs_remove(mbus->dent_u);
    748	debugfs_remove(mbus->dent_t);
    749	debugfs_remove(mbus->dent_s);
    750}
    751
    752/*
    753 * Slab interface: constructor.
    754 */
    755static void mon_text_ctor(void *mem)
    756{
    757	/*
    758	 * Nothing to initialize. No, really!
    759	 * So, we fill it with garbage to emulate a reused object.
    760	 */
    761	memset(mem, 0xe5, sizeof(struct mon_event_text));
    762}
    763
    764int __init mon_text_init(void)
    765{
    766	mon_dir = debugfs_create_dir("usbmon", usb_debug_root);
    767	return 0;
    768}
    769
    770void mon_text_exit(void)
    771{
    772	debugfs_remove(mon_dir);
    773}