cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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pvr2fb.c (30812B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
      2/*
      3 * drivers/video/pvr2fb.c
      4 *
      5 * Frame buffer and fbcon support for the NEC PowerVR2 found within the Sega
      6 * Dreamcast.
      7 *
      8 * Copyright (c) 2001 M. R. Brown <mrbrown@0xd6.org>
      9 * Copyright (c) 2001 - 2008  Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
     10 *
     11 * This driver is mostly based on the excellent amifb and vfb sources.  It uses
     12 * an odd scheme for converting hardware values to/from framebuffer values,
     13 * here are some hacked-up formulas:
     14 *
     15 *  The Dreamcast has screen offsets from each side of its four borders and
     16 *  the start offsets of the display window.  I used these values to calculate
     17 *  'pseudo' values (think of them as placeholders) for the fb video mode, so
     18 *  that when it came time to convert these values back into their hardware
     19 *  values, I could just add mode- specific offsets to get the correct mode
     20 *  settings:
     21 *
     22 *      left_margin = diwstart_h - borderstart_h;
     23 *      right_margin = borderstop_h - (diwstart_h + xres);
     24 *      upper_margin = diwstart_v - borderstart_v;
     25 *      lower_margin = borderstop_v - (diwstart_h + yres);
     26 *
     27 *      hsync_len = borderstart_h + (hsync_total - borderstop_h);
     28 *      vsync_len = borderstart_v + (vsync_total - borderstop_v);
     29 *
     30 *  Then, when it's time to convert back to hardware settings, the only
     31 *  constants are the borderstart_* offsets, all other values are derived from
     32 *  the fb video mode:
     33 *
     34 *      // PAL
     35 *      borderstart_h = 116;
     36 *      borderstart_v = 44;
     37 *      ...
     38 *      borderstop_h = borderstart_h + hsync_total - hsync_len;
     39 *      ...
     40 *      diwstart_v = borderstart_v - upper_margin;
     41 *
     42 *  However, in the current implementation, the borderstart values haven't had
     43 *  the benefit of being fully researched, so some modes may be broken.
     44 */
     45
     46#undef DEBUG
     47
     48#include <linux/module.h>
     49#include <linux/kernel.h>
     50#include <linux/errno.h>
     51#include <linux/string.h>
     52#include <linux/mm.h>
     53#include <linux/slab.h>
     54#include <linux/delay.h>
     55#include <linux/interrupt.h>
     56#include <linux/fb.h>
     57#include <linux/init.h>
     58#include <linux/pci.h>
     59
     60#ifdef CONFIG_SH_DREAMCAST
     61#include <asm/machvec.h>
     62#include <mach-dreamcast/mach/sysasic.h>
     63#endif
     64
     65#ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
     66#include <linux/pagemap.h>
     67#include <mach/dma.h>
     68#include <asm/dma.h>
     69#endif
     70
     71#ifdef CONFIG_SH_STORE_QUEUES
     72#include <linux/uaccess.h>
     73#include <cpu/sq.h>
     74#endif
     75
     76#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEC_NEON250
     77#  define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEC_NEON250	0x0067
     78#endif
     79
     80/* 2D video registers */
     81#define DISP_BASE	par->mmio_base
     82#define DISP_BRDRCOLR (DISP_BASE + 0x40)
     83#define DISP_DIWMODE (DISP_BASE + 0x44)
     84#define DISP_DIWADDRL (DISP_BASE + 0x50)
     85#define DISP_DIWADDRS (DISP_BASE + 0x54)
     86#define DISP_DIWSIZE (DISP_BASE + 0x5c)
     87#define DISP_SYNCCONF (DISP_BASE + 0xd0)
     88#define DISP_BRDRHORZ (DISP_BASE + 0xd4)
     89#define DISP_SYNCSIZE (DISP_BASE + 0xd8)
     90#define DISP_BRDRVERT (DISP_BASE + 0xdc)
     91#define DISP_DIWCONF (DISP_BASE + 0xe8)
     92#define DISP_DIWHSTRT (DISP_BASE + 0xec)
     93#define DISP_DIWVSTRT (DISP_BASE + 0xf0)
     94#define DISP_PIXDEPTH (DISP_BASE + 0x108)
     95
     96/* Pixel clocks, one for TV output, doubled for VGA output */
     97#define TV_CLK 74239
     98#define VGA_CLK 37119
     99
    100/* This is for 60Hz - the VTOTAL is doubled for interlaced modes */
    101#define PAL_HTOTAL 863
    102#define PAL_VTOTAL 312
    103#define NTSC_HTOTAL 857
    104#define NTSC_VTOTAL 262
    105
    106/* Supported cable types */
    107enum { CT_VGA, CT_NONE, CT_RGB, CT_COMPOSITE };
    108
    109/* Supported video output types */
    110enum { VO_PAL, VO_NTSC, VO_VGA };
    111
    112/* Supported palette types */
    113enum { PAL_ARGB1555, PAL_RGB565, PAL_ARGB4444, PAL_ARGB8888 };
    114
    115struct pvr2_params { unsigned int val; char *name; };
    116static struct pvr2_params cables[] = {
    117	{ CT_VGA, "VGA" }, { CT_RGB, "RGB" }, { CT_COMPOSITE, "COMPOSITE" },
    118};
    119
    120static struct pvr2_params outputs[] = {
    121	{ VO_PAL, "PAL" }, { VO_NTSC, "NTSC" }, { VO_VGA, "VGA" },
    122};
    123
    124/*
    125 * This describes the current video mode
    126 */
    127
    128static struct pvr2fb_par {
    129	unsigned int hsync_total;	/* Clocks/line */
    130	unsigned int vsync_total;	/* Lines/field */
    131	unsigned int borderstart_h;
    132	unsigned int borderstop_h;
    133	unsigned int borderstart_v;
    134	unsigned int borderstop_v;
    135	unsigned int diwstart_h;	/* Horizontal offset of the display field */
    136	unsigned int diwstart_v;	/* Vertical offset of the display field, for
    137				   interlaced modes, this is the long field */
    138	unsigned long disp_start;	/* Address of image within VRAM */
    139	unsigned char is_interlaced;	/* Is the display interlaced? */
    140	unsigned char is_doublescan;	/* Are scanlines output twice? (doublescan) */
    141	unsigned char is_lowres;	/* Is horizontal pixel-doubling enabled? */
    142
    143	void __iomem *mmio_base;	/* MMIO base */
    144	u32 palette[16];
    145} *currentpar;
    146
    147static struct fb_info *fb_info;
    148
    149static struct fb_fix_screeninfo pvr2_fix = {
    150	.id =		"NEC PowerVR2",
    151	.type =		FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
    152	.visual =	FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
    153	.ypanstep =	1,
    154	.ywrapstep =	1,
    155	.accel =	FB_ACCEL_NONE,
    156};
    157
    158static const struct fb_var_screeninfo pvr2_var = {
    159	.xres =		640,
    160	.yres =		480,
    161	.xres_virtual =	640,
    162	.yres_virtual = 480,
    163	.bits_per_pixel	=16,
    164	.red =		{ 11, 5, 0 },
    165	.green =	{  5, 6, 0 },
    166	.blue =		{  0, 5, 0 },
    167	.activate =	FB_ACTIVATE_NOW,
    168	.height =	-1,
    169	.width =	-1,
    170	.vmode =	FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
    171};
    172
    173static int cable_type = CT_VGA;
    174static int video_output = VO_VGA;
    175
    176static int nopan = 0;
    177static int nowrap = 1;
    178
    179/*
    180 * We do all updating, blanking, etc. during the vertical retrace period
    181 */
    182static unsigned int do_vmode_full = 0;	/* Change the video mode */
    183static unsigned int do_vmode_pan = 0;	/* Update the video mode */
    184static short do_blank = 0;		/* (Un)Blank the screen */
    185
    186static unsigned int is_blanked = 0;		/* Is the screen blanked? */
    187
    188#ifdef CONFIG_SH_STORE_QUEUES
    189static unsigned long pvr2fb_map;
    190#endif
    191
    192#ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
    193static unsigned int shdma = PVR2_CASCADE_CHAN;
    194static unsigned int pvr2dma = ONCHIP_NR_DMA_CHANNELS;
    195#endif
    196
    197static struct fb_videomode pvr2_modedb[] = {
    198    /*
    199     * Broadcast video modes (PAL and NTSC).  I'm unfamiliar with
    200     * PAL-M and PAL-N, but from what I've read both modes parallel PAL and
    201     * NTSC, so it shouldn't be a problem (I hope).
    202     */
    203
    204    {
    205	/* 640x480 @ 60Hz interlaced (NTSC) */
    206	"ntsc_640x480i", 60, 640, 480, TV_CLK, 38, 33, 0, 18, 146, 26,
    207	FB_SYNC_BROADCAST, FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
    208    }, {
    209	/* 640x240 @ 60Hz (NTSC) */
    210	/* XXX: Broken! Don't use... */
    211	"ntsc_640x240", 60, 640, 240, TV_CLK, 38, 33, 0, 0, 146, 22,
    212	FB_SYNC_BROADCAST, FB_VMODE_YWRAP
    213    }, {
    214	/* 640x480 @ 60hz (VGA) */
    215	"vga_640x480", 60, 640, 480, VGA_CLK, 38, 33, 0, 18, 146, 26,
    216	0, FB_VMODE_YWRAP
    217    },
    218};
    219
    220#define NUM_TOTAL_MODES  ARRAY_SIZE(pvr2_modedb)
    221
    222#define DEFMODE_NTSC	0
    223#define DEFMODE_PAL	0
    224#define DEFMODE_VGA	2
    225
    226static int defmode = DEFMODE_NTSC;
    227static char *mode_option = NULL;
    228
    229static inline void pvr2fb_set_pal_type(unsigned int type)
    230{
    231	struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *)fb_info->par;
    232
    233	fb_writel(type, par->mmio_base + 0x108);
    234}
    235
    236static inline void pvr2fb_set_pal_entry(struct pvr2fb_par *par,
    237					unsigned int regno,
    238					unsigned int val)
    239{
    240	fb_writel(val, par->mmio_base + 0x1000 + (4 * regno));
    241}
    242
    243static int pvr2fb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
    244{
    245	do_blank = blank ? blank : -1;
    246	return 0;
    247}
    248
    249static inline unsigned long get_line_length(int xres_virtual, int bpp)
    250{
    251	return (unsigned long)((((xres_virtual*bpp)+31)&~31) >> 3);
    252}
    253
    254static void set_color_bitfields(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
    255{
    256	switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
    257	    case 16:        /* RGB 565 */
    258		pvr2fb_set_pal_type(PAL_RGB565);
    259		var->red.offset = 11;    var->red.length = 5;
    260		var->green.offset = 5;   var->green.length = 6;
    261		var->blue.offset = 0;    var->blue.length = 5;
    262		var->transp.offset = 0;  var->transp.length = 0;
    263		break;
    264	    case 24:        /* RGB 888 */
    265		var->red.offset = 16;    var->red.length = 8;
    266		var->green.offset = 8;   var->green.length = 8;
    267		var->blue.offset = 0;    var->blue.length = 8;
    268		var->transp.offset = 0;  var->transp.length = 0;
    269		break;
    270	    case 32:        /* ARGB 8888 */
    271		pvr2fb_set_pal_type(PAL_ARGB8888);
    272		var->red.offset = 16;    var->red.length = 8;
    273		var->green.offset = 8;   var->green.length = 8;
    274		var->blue.offset = 0;    var->blue.length = 8;
    275		var->transp.offset = 24; var->transp.length = 8;
    276		break;
    277	}
    278}
    279
    280static int pvr2fb_setcolreg(unsigned int regno, unsigned int red,
    281			    unsigned int green, unsigned int blue,
    282                            unsigned int transp, struct fb_info *info)
    283{
    284	struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *)info->par;
    285	unsigned int tmp;
    286
    287	if (regno > info->cmap.len)
    288		return 1;
    289
    290	/*
    291	 * We only support the hardware palette for 16 and 32bpp. It's also
    292	 * expected that the palette format has been set by the time we get
    293	 * here, so we don't waste time setting it again.
    294	 */
    295	switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
    296	    case 16: /* RGB 565 */
    297		tmp =  (red   & 0xf800)       |
    298		      ((green & 0xfc00) >> 5) |
    299		      ((blue  & 0xf800) >> 11);
    300
    301		pvr2fb_set_pal_entry(par, regno, tmp);
    302		break;
    303	    case 24: /* RGB 888 */
    304		red >>= 8; green >>= 8; blue >>= 8;
    305		tmp = (red << 16) | (green << 8) | blue;
    306		break;
    307	    case 32: /* ARGB 8888 */
    308		red >>= 8; green >>= 8; blue >>= 8;
    309		tmp = (transp << 24) | (red << 16) | (green << 8) | blue;
    310
    311		pvr2fb_set_pal_entry(par, regno, tmp);
    312		break;
    313	    default:
    314		pr_debug("Invalid bit depth %d?!?\n", info->var.bits_per_pixel);
    315		return 1;
    316	}
    317
    318	if (regno < 16)
    319		((u32*)(info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = tmp;
    320
    321	return 0;
    322}
    323
    324/*
    325 * Determine the cable type and initialize the cable output format.  Don't do
    326 * anything if the cable type has been overidden (via "cable:XX").
    327 */
    328
    329#define PCTRA ((void __iomem *)0xff80002c)
    330#define PDTRA ((void __iomem *)0xff800030)
    331#define VOUTC ((void __iomem *)0xa0702c00)
    332
    333static int pvr2_init_cable(void)
    334{
    335	if (cable_type < 0) {
    336		fb_writel((fb_readl(PCTRA) & 0xfff0ffff) | 0x000a0000,
    337	                  PCTRA);
    338		cable_type = (fb_readw(PDTRA) >> 8) & 3;
    339	}
    340
    341	/* Now select the output format (either composite or other) */
    342	/* XXX: Save the previous val first, as this reg is also AICA
    343	  related */
    344	if (cable_type == CT_COMPOSITE)
    345		fb_writel(3 << 8, VOUTC);
    346	else if (cable_type == CT_RGB)
    347		fb_writel(1 << 9, VOUTC);
    348	else
    349		fb_writel(0, VOUTC);
    350
    351	return cable_type;
    352}
    353
    354static int pvr2fb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
    355{
    356	struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *)info->par;
    357	struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
    358	unsigned long line_length;
    359	unsigned int vtotal;
    360
    361	/*
    362	 * XXX: It's possible that a user could use a VGA box, change the cable
    363	 * type in hardware (i.e. switch from VGA<->composite), then change
    364	 * modes (i.e. switching to another VT).  If that happens we should
    365	 * automagically change the output format to cope, but currently I
    366	 * don't have a VGA box to make sure this works properly.
    367	 */
    368	cable_type = pvr2_init_cable();
    369	if (cable_type == CT_VGA && video_output != VO_VGA)
    370		video_output = VO_VGA;
    371
    372	var->vmode &= FB_VMODE_MASK;
    373	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED && video_output != VO_VGA)
    374		par->is_interlaced = 1;
    375	/*
    376	 * XXX: Need to be more creative with this (i.e. allow doublecan for
    377	 * PAL/NTSC output).
    378	 */
    379	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE && video_output == VO_VGA)
    380		par->is_doublescan = 1;
    381
    382	par->hsync_total = var->left_margin + var->xres + var->right_margin +
    383	                   var->hsync_len;
    384	par->vsync_total = var->upper_margin + var->yres + var->lower_margin +
    385	                   var->vsync_len;
    386
    387	if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_BROADCAST) {
    388		vtotal = par->vsync_total;
    389		if (par->is_interlaced)
    390			vtotal /= 2;
    391		if (vtotal > (PAL_VTOTAL + NTSC_VTOTAL)/2) {
    392			/* XXX: Check for start values here... */
    393			/* XXX: Check hardware for PAL-compatibility */
    394			par->borderstart_h = 116;
    395			par->borderstart_v = 44;
    396		} else {
    397			/* NTSC video output */
    398			par->borderstart_h = 126;
    399			par->borderstart_v = 18;
    400		}
    401	} else {
    402		/* VGA mode */
    403		/* XXX: What else needs to be checked? */
    404		/*
    405		 * XXX: We have a little freedom in VGA modes, what ranges
    406		 * should be here (i.e. hsync/vsync totals, etc.)?
    407		 */
    408		par->borderstart_h = 126;
    409		par->borderstart_v = 40;
    410	}
    411
    412	/* Calculate the remainding offsets */
    413	par->diwstart_h = par->borderstart_h + var->left_margin;
    414	par->diwstart_v = par->borderstart_v + var->upper_margin;
    415	par->borderstop_h = par->diwstart_h + var->xres +
    416			    var->right_margin;
    417	par->borderstop_v = par->diwstart_v + var->yres +
    418			    var->lower_margin;
    419
    420	if (!par->is_interlaced)
    421		par->borderstop_v /= 2;
    422	if (info->var.xres < 640)
    423		par->is_lowres = 1;
    424
    425	line_length = get_line_length(var->xres_virtual, var->bits_per_pixel);
    426	par->disp_start = info->fix.smem_start + (line_length * var->yoffset) * line_length;
    427	info->fix.line_length = line_length;
    428	return 0;
    429}
    430
    431static int pvr2fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
    432{
    433	struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *)info->par;
    434	unsigned int vtotal, hsync_total;
    435	unsigned long line_length;
    436
    437	if (var->pixclock != TV_CLK && var->pixclock != VGA_CLK) {
    438		pr_debug("Invalid pixclock value %d\n", var->pixclock);
    439		return -EINVAL;
    440	}
    441
    442	if (var->xres < 320)
    443		var->xres = 320;
    444	if (var->yres < 240)
    445		var->yres = 240;
    446	if (var->xres_virtual < var->xres)
    447		var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
    448	if (var->yres_virtual < var->yres)
    449		var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
    450
    451	if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 16)
    452		var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
    453	else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 24)
    454		var->bits_per_pixel = 24;
    455	else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 32)
    456		var->bits_per_pixel = 32;
    457
    458	set_color_bitfields(var);
    459
    460	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) {
    461		if (var->xoffset || var->yoffset >= var->yres_virtual) {
    462			var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
    463		} else {
    464			if (var->xoffset > var->xres_virtual - var->xres ||
    465			    var->yoffset > var->yres_virtual - var->yres)
    466				var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
    467		}
    468	} else {
    469		var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
    470	}
    471
    472	/*
    473	 * XXX: Need to be more creative with this (i.e. allow doublecan for
    474	 * PAL/NTSC output).
    475	 */
    476	if (var->yres < 480 && video_output == VO_VGA)
    477		var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_DOUBLE;
    478
    479	if (video_output != VO_VGA) {
    480		var->sync |= FB_SYNC_BROADCAST;
    481		var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_INTERLACED;
    482	} else {
    483		var->sync &= ~FB_SYNC_BROADCAST;
    484		var->vmode &= ~FB_VMODE_INTERLACED;
    485		var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
    486	}
    487
    488	if ((var->activate & FB_ACTIVATE_MASK) != FB_ACTIVATE_TEST) {
    489		var->right_margin = par->borderstop_h -
    490				   (par->diwstart_h + var->xres);
    491		var->left_margin  = par->diwstart_h - par->borderstart_h;
    492		var->hsync_len    = par->borderstart_h +
    493		                   (par->hsync_total - par->borderstop_h);
    494
    495		var->upper_margin = par->diwstart_v - par->borderstart_v;
    496		var->lower_margin = par->borderstop_v -
    497				   (par->diwstart_v + var->yres);
    498		var->vsync_len    = par->borderstop_v +
    499				   (par->vsync_total - par->borderstop_v);
    500	}
    501
    502	hsync_total = var->left_margin + var->xres + var->right_margin +
    503		      var->hsync_len;
    504	vtotal = var->upper_margin + var->yres + var->lower_margin +
    505		 var->vsync_len;
    506
    507	if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_BROADCAST) {
    508		if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
    509			vtotal /= 2;
    510		if (vtotal > (PAL_VTOTAL + NTSC_VTOTAL)/2) {
    511			/* PAL video output */
    512			/* XXX: Should be using a range here ... ? */
    513			if (hsync_total != PAL_HTOTAL) {
    514				pr_debug("invalid hsync total for PAL\n");
    515				return -EINVAL;
    516			}
    517		} else {
    518			/* NTSC video output */
    519			if (hsync_total != NTSC_HTOTAL) {
    520				pr_debug("invalid hsync total for NTSC\n");
    521				return -EINVAL;
    522			}
    523		}
    524	}
    525
    526	/* Check memory sizes */
    527	line_length = get_line_length(var->xres_virtual, var->bits_per_pixel);
    528	if (line_length * var->yres_virtual > info->fix.smem_len)
    529		return -ENOMEM;
    530
    531	return 0;
    532}
    533
    534static void pvr2_update_display(struct fb_info *info)
    535{
    536	struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *) info->par;
    537	struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
    538
    539	/* Update the start address of the display image */
    540	fb_writel(par->disp_start, DISP_DIWADDRL);
    541	fb_writel(par->disp_start +
    542		  get_line_length(var->xoffset+var->xres, var->bits_per_pixel),
    543	          DISP_DIWADDRS);
    544}
    545
    546/*
    547 * Initialize the video mode.  Currently, the 16bpp and 24bpp modes aren't
    548 * very stable.  It's probably due to the fact that a lot of the 2D video
    549 * registers are still undocumented.
    550 */
    551
    552static void pvr2_init_display(struct fb_info *info)
    553{
    554	struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *) info->par;
    555	struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
    556	unsigned int diw_height, diw_width, diw_modulo = 1;
    557	unsigned int bytesperpixel = var->bits_per_pixel >> 3;
    558
    559	/* hsync and vsync totals */
    560	fb_writel((par->vsync_total << 16) | par->hsync_total, DISP_SYNCSIZE);
    561
    562	/* column height, modulo, row width */
    563	/* since we're "panning" within vram, we need to offset things based
    564	 * on the offset from the virtual x start to our real gfx. */
    565	if (video_output != VO_VGA && par->is_interlaced)
    566		diw_modulo += info->fix.line_length / 4;
    567	diw_height = (par->is_interlaced ? var->yres / 2 : var->yres);
    568	diw_width = get_line_length(var->xres, var->bits_per_pixel) / 4;
    569	fb_writel((diw_modulo << 20) | (--diw_height << 10) | --diw_width,
    570	          DISP_DIWSIZE);
    571
    572	/* display address, long and short fields */
    573	fb_writel(par->disp_start, DISP_DIWADDRL);
    574	fb_writel(par->disp_start +
    575	          get_line_length(var->xoffset+var->xres, var->bits_per_pixel),
    576	          DISP_DIWADDRS);
    577
    578	/* border horizontal, border vertical, border color */
    579	fb_writel((par->borderstart_h << 16) | par->borderstop_h, DISP_BRDRHORZ);
    580	fb_writel((par->borderstart_v << 16) | par->borderstop_v, DISP_BRDRVERT);
    581	fb_writel(0, DISP_BRDRCOLR);
    582
    583	/* display window start position */
    584	fb_writel(par->diwstart_h, DISP_DIWHSTRT);
    585	fb_writel((par->diwstart_v << 16) | par->diwstart_v, DISP_DIWVSTRT);
    586
    587	/* misc. settings */
    588	fb_writel((0x16 << 16) | par->is_lowres, DISP_DIWCONF);
    589
    590	/* clock doubler (for VGA), scan doubler, display enable */
    591	fb_writel(((video_output == VO_VGA) << 23) |
    592	          (par->is_doublescan << 1) | 1, DISP_DIWMODE);
    593
    594	/* bits per pixel */
    595	fb_writel(fb_readl(DISP_DIWMODE) | (--bytesperpixel << 2), DISP_DIWMODE);
    596	fb_writel(bytesperpixel << 2, DISP_PIXDEPTH);
    597
    598	/* video enable, color sync, interlace,
    599	 * hsync and vsync polarity (currently unused) */
    600	fb_writel(0x100 | ((par->is_interlaced /*|4*/) << 4), DISP_SYNCCONF);
    601}
    602
    603/* Simulate blanking by making the border cover the entire screen */
    604
    605#define BLANK_BIT (1<<3)
    606
    607static void pvr2_do_blank(void)
    608{
    609	struct pvr2fb_par *par = currentpar;
    610	unsigned long diwconf;
    611
    612	diwconf = fb_readl(DISP_DIWCONF);
    613	if (do_blank > 0)
    614		fb_writel(diwconf | BLANK_BIT, DISP_DIWCONF);
    615	else
    616		fb_writel(diwconf & ~BLANK_BIT, DISP_DIWCONF);
    617
    618	is_blanked = do_blank > 0 ? do_blank : 0;
    619}
    620
    621static irqreturn_t __maybe_unused pvr2fb_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
    622{
    623	struct fb_info *info = dev_id;
    624
    625	if (do_vmode_pan || do_vmode_full)
    626		pvr2_update_display(info);
    627	if (do_vmode_full)
    628		pvr2_init_display(info);
    629	if (do_vmode_pan)
    630		do_vmode_pan = 0;
    631	if (do_vmode_full)
    632		do_vmode_full = 0;
    633	if (do_blank) {
    634		pvr2_do_blank();
    635		do_blank = 0;
    636	}
    637	return IRQ_HANDLED;
    638}
    639
    640#ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
    641static ssize_t pvr2fb_write(struct fb_info *info, const char *buf,
    642			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
    643{
    644	unsigned long dst, start, end, len;
    645	unsigned int nr_pages;
    646	struct page **pages;
    647	int ret, i;
    648
    649	nr_pages = (count + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    650
    651	pages = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
    652	if (!pages)
    653		return -ENOMEM;
    654
    655	ret = pin_user_pages_fast((unsigned long)buf, nr_pages, FOLL_WRITE, pages);
    656	if (ret < nr_pages) {
    657		if (ret < 0) {
    658			/*
    659			 *  Clamp the unsigned nr_pages to zero so that the
    660			 *  error handling works. And leave ret at whatever
    661			 *  -errno value was returned from GUP.
    662			 */
    663			nr_pages = 0;
    664		} else {
    665			nr_pages = ret;
    666			/*
    667			 * Use -EINVAL to represent a mildly desperate guess at
    668			 * why we got fewer pages (maybe even zero pages) than
    669			 * requested.
    670			 */
    671			ret = -EINVAL;
    672		}
    673		goto out_unmap;
    674	}
    675
    676	dma_configure_channel(shdma, 0x12c1);
    677
    678	dst   = (unsigned long)fb_info->screen_base + *ppos;
    679	start = (unsigned long)page_address(pages[0]);
    680	end   = (unsigned long)page_address(pages[nr_pages]);
    681	len   = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
    682
    683	/* Half-assed contig check */
    684	if (start + len == end) {
    685		/* As we do this in one shot, it's either all or nothing.. */
    686		if ((*ppos + len) > fb_info->fix.smem_len) {
    687			ret = -ENOSPC;
    688			goto out_unmap;
    689		}
    690
    691		dma_write(shdma, start, 0, len);
    692		dma_write(pvr2dma, 0, dst, len);
    693		dma_wait_for_completion(pvr2dma);
    694
    695		goto out;
    696	}
    697
    698	/* Not contiguous, writeout per-page instead.. */
    699	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, dst += PAGE_SIZE) {
    700		if ((*ppos + (i << PAGE_SHIFT)) > fb_info->fix.smem_len) {
    701			ret = -ENOSPC;
    702			goto out_unmap;
    703		}
    704
    705		dma_write_page(shdma, (unsigned long)page_address(pages[i]), 0);
    706		dma_write_page(pvr2dma, 0, dst);
    707		dma_wait_for_completion(pvr2dma);
    708	}
    709
    710out:
    711	*ppos += count;
    712	ret = count;
    713
    714out_unmap:
    715	unpin_user_pages(pages, nr_pages);
    716	kfree(pages);
    717
    718	return ret;
    719}
    720#endif /* CONFIG_PVR2_DMA */
    721
    722static const struct fb_ops pvr2fb_ops = {
    723	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
    724	.fb_setcolreg	= pvr2fb_setcolreg,
    725	.fb_blank	= pvr2fb_blank,
    726	.fb_check_var	= pvr2fb_check_var,
    727	.fb_set_par	= pvr2fb_set_par,
    728#ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
    729	.fb_write	= pvr2fb_write,
    730#endif
    731	.fb_fillrect	= cfb_fillrect,
    732	.fb_copyarea	= cfb_copyarea,
    733	.fb_imageblit	= cfb_imageblit,
    734};
    735
    736#ifndef MODULE
    737static int pvr2_get_param_val(const struct pvr2_params *p, const char *s,
    738			      int size)
    739{
    740	int i;
    741
    742	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    743		if (!strncasecmp(p[i].name, s, strlen(s)))
    744			return p[i].val;
    745	}
    746	return -1;
    747}
    748#endif
    749
    750static char *pvr2_get_param_name(const struct pvr2_params *p, int val,
    751			  int size)
    752{
    753	int i;
    754
    755	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    756		if (p[i].val == val)
    757			return p[i].name;
    758	}
    759	return NULL;
    760}
    761
    762/**
    763 * pvr2fb_common_init
    764 *
    765 * Common init code for the PVR2 chips.
    766 *
    767 * This mostly takes care of the common aspects of the fb setup and
    768 * registration. It's expected that the board-specific init code has
    769 * already setup pvr2_fix with something meaningful at this point.
    770 *
    771 * Device info reporting is also done here, as well as picking a sane
    772 * default from the modedb. For board-specific modelines, simply define
    773 * a per-board modedb.
    774 *
    775 * Also worth noting is that the cable and video output types are likely
    776 * always going to be VGA for the PCI-based PVR2 boards, but we leave this
    777 * in for flexibility anyways. Who knows, maybe someone has tv-out on a
    778 * PCI-based version of these things ;-)
    779 */
    780static int __maybe_unused pvr2fb_common_init(void)
    781{
    782	struct pvr2fb_par *par = currentpar;
    783	unsigned long modememused, rev;
    784
    785	fb_info->screen_base = ioremap(pvr2_fix.smem_start,
    786					       pvr2_fix.smem_len);
    787
    788	if (!fb_info->screen_base) {
    789		printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: Failed to remap smem space\n");
    790		goto out_err;
    791	}
    792
    793	par->mmio_base = ioremap(pvr2_fix.mmio_start,
    794					 pvr2_fix.mmio_len);
    795	if (!par->mmio_base) {
    796		printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: Failed to remap mmio space\n");
    797		goto out_err;
    798	}
    799
    800	fb_memset(fb_info->screen_base, 0, pvr2_fix.smem_len);
    801
    802	pvr2_fix.ypanstep	= nopan  ? 0 : 1;
    803	pvr2_fix.ywrapstep	= nowrap ? 0 : 1;
    804
    805	fb_info->fbops		= &pvr2fb_ops;
    806	fb_info->fix		= pvr2_fix;
    807	fb_info->par		= currentpar;
    808	fb_info->pseudo_palette	= currentpar->palette;
    809	fb_info->flags		= FBINFO_DEFAULT | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN;
    810
    811	if (video_output == VO_VGA)
    812		defmode = DEFMODE_VGA;
    813
    814	if (!mode_option)
    815		mode_option = "640x480@60";
    816
    817	if (!fb_find_mode(&fb_info->var, fb_info, mode_option, pvr2_modedb,
    818	                  NUM_TOTAL_MODES, &pvr2_modedb[defmode], 16))
    819		fb_info->var = pvr2_var;
    820
    821	fb_alloc_cmap(&fb_info->cmap, 256, 0);
    822
    823	if (register_framebuffer(fb_info) < 0)
    824		goto out_err;
    825	/*Must write PIXDEPTH to register before anything is displayed - so force init */
    826	pvr2_init_display(fb_info);
    827
    828	modememused = get_line_length(fb_info->var.xres_virtual,
    829				      fb_info->var.bits_per_pixel);
    830	modememused *= fb_info->var.yres_virtual;
    831
    832	rev = fb_readl(par->mmio_base + 0x04);
    833
    834	fb_info(fb_info, "%s (rev %ld.%ld) frame buffer device, using %ldk/%ldk of video memory\n",
    835		fb_info->fix.id, (rev >> 4) & 0x0f, rev & 0x0f,
    836		modememused >> 10,
    837		(unsigned long)(fb_info->fix.smem_len >> 10));
    838	fb_info(fb_info, "Mode %dx%d-%d pitch = %ld cable: %s video output: %s\n",
    839		fb_info->var.xres, fb_info->var.yres,
    840		fb_info->var.bits_per_pixel,
    841		get_line_length(fb_info->var.xres, fb_info->var.bits_per_pixel),
    842		pvr2_get_param_name(cables, cable_type, 3),
    843		pvr2_get_param_name(outputs, video_output, 3));
    844
    845#ifdef CONFIG_SH_STORE_QUEUES
    846	fb_notice(fb_info, "registering with SQ API\n");
    847
    848	pvr2fb_map = sq_remap(fb_info->fix.smem_start, fb_info->fix.smem_len,
    849			      fb_info->fix.id, PAGE_SHARED);
    850
    851	fb_notice(fb_info, "Mapped video memory to SQ addr 0x%lx\n",
    852		  pvr2fb_map);
    853#endif
    854
    855	return 0;
    856
    857out_err:
    858	if (fb_info->screen_base)
    859		iounmap(fb_info->screen_base);
    860	if (par->mmio_base)
    861		iounmap(par->mmio_base);
    862
    863	return -ENXIO;
    864}
    865
    866#ifdef CONFIG_SH_DREAMCAST
    867static int __init pvr2fb_dc_init(void)
    868{
    869	if (!mach_is_dreamcast())
    870		return -ENXIO;
    871
    872	/* Make a guess at the monitor based on the attached cable */
    873	if (pvr2_init_cable() == CT_VGA) {
    874		fb_info->monspecs.hfmin = 30000;
    875		fb_info->monspecs.hfmax = 70000;
    876		fb_info->monspecs.vfmin = 60;
    877		fb_info->monspecs.vfmax = 60;
    878	} else {
    879		/* Not VGA, using a TV (taken from acornfb) */
    880		fb_info->monspecs.hfmin = 15469;
    881		fb_info->monspecs.hfmax = 15781;
    882		fb_info->monspecs.vfmin = 49;
    883		fb_info->monspecs.vfmax = 51;
    884	}
    885
    886	/*
    887	 * XXX: This needs to pull default video output via BIOS or other means
    888	 */
    889	if (video_output < 0) {
    890		if (cable_type == CT_VGA) {
    891			video_output = VO_VGA;
    892		} else {
    893			video_output = VO_NTSC;
    894		}
    895	}
    896
    897	/*
    898	 * Nothing exciting about the DC PVR2 .. only a measly 8MiB.
    899	 */
    900	pvr2_fix.smem_start	= 0xa5000000;	/* RAM starts here */
    901	pvr2_fix.smem_len	= 8 << 20;
    902
    903	pvr2_fix.mmio_start	= 0xa05f8000;	/* registers start here */
    904	pvr2_fix.mmio_len	= 0x2000;
    905
    906	if (request_irq(HW_EVENT_VSYNC, pvr2fb_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
    907	                "pvr2 VBL handler", fb_info)) {
    908		return -EBUSY;
    909	}
    910
    911#ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
    912	if (request_dma(pvr2dma, "pvr2") != 0) {
    913		free_irq(HW_EVENT_VSYNC, fb_info);
    914		return -EBUSY;
    915	}
    916#endif
    917
    918	return pvr2fb_common_init();
    919}
    920
    921static void pvr2fb_dc_exit(void)
    922{
    923	if (fb_info->screen_base) {
    924		iounmap(fb_info->screen_base);
    925		fb_info->screen_base = NULL;
    926	}
    927	if (currentpar->mmio_base) {
    928		iounmap(currentpar->mmio_base);
    929		currentpar->mmio_base = NULL;
    930	}
    931
    932	free_irq(HW_EVENT_VSYNC, fb_info);
    933#ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
    934	free_dma(pvr2dma);
    935#endif
    936}
    937#endif /* CONFIG_SH_DREAMCAST */
    938
    939#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
    940static int pvr2fb_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
    941			    const struct pci_device_id *ent)
    942{
    943	int ret;
    944
    945	ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
    946	if (ret) {
    947		printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: PCI enable failed\n");
    948		return ret;
    949	}
    950
    951	ret = pci_request_regions(pdev, "pvr2fb");
    952	if (ret) {
    953		printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: PCI request regions failed\n");
    954		return ret;
    955	}
    956
    957	/*
    958	 * Slightly more exciting than the DC PVR2 .. 16MiB!
    959	 */
    960	pvr2_fix.smem_start	= pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
    961	pvr2_fix.smem_len	= pci_resource_len(pdev, 0);
    962
    963	pvr2_fix.mmio_start	= pci_resource_start(pdev, 1);
    964	pvr2_fix.mmio_len	= pci_resource_len(pdev, 1);
    965
    966	fb_info->device		= &pdev->dev;
    967
    968	return pvr2fb_common_init();
    969}
    970
    971static void pvr2fb_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
    972{
    973	if (fb_info->screen_base) {
    974		iounmap(fb_info->screen_base);
    975		fb_info->screen_base = NULL;
    976	}
    977	if (currentpar->mmio_base) {
    978		iounmap(currentpar->mmio_base);
    979		currentpar->mmio_base = NULL;
    980	}
    981
    982	pci_release_regions(pdev);
    983}
    984
    985static const struct pci_device_id pvr2fb_pci_tbl[] = {
    986	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEC_NEON250,
    987	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
    988	{ 0, },
    989};
    990
    991MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pvr2fb_pci_tbl);
    992
    993static struct pci_driver pvr2fb_pci_driver = {
    994	.name		= "pvr2fb",
    995	.id_table	= pvr2fb_pci_tbl,
    996	.probe		= pvr2fb_pci_probe,
    997	.remove		= pvr2fb_pci_remove,
    998};
    999
   1000static int __init pvr2fb_pci_init(void)
   1001{
   1002	return pci_register_driver(&pvr2fb_pci_driver);
   1003}
   1004
   1005static void pvr2fb_pci_exit(void)
   1006{
   1007	pci_unregister_driver(&pvr2fb_pci_driver);
   1008}
   1009#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
   1010
   1011/*
   1012 * Parse command arguments.  Supported arguments are:
   1013 *    inverse                             Use inverse color maps
   1014 *    cable:composite|rgb|vga             Override the video cable type
   1015 *    output:NTSC|PAL|VGA                 Override the video output format
   1016 *
   1017 *    <xres>x<yres>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]   or,
   1018 *    <name>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]          Startup using this video mode
   1019 */
   1020
   1021#ifndef MODULE
   1022static int __init pvr2fb_setup(char *options)
   1023{
   1024	char *this_opt;
   1025	char cable_arg[80];
   1026	char output_arg[80];
   1027
   1028	if (!options || !*options)
   1029		return 0;
   1030
   1031	cable_arg[0] = output_arg[0] = 0;
   1032
   1033	while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ","))) {
   1034		if (!*this_opt)
   1035			continue;
   1036		if (!strcmp(this_opt, "inverse")) {
   1037			fb_invert_cmaps();
   1038		} else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "cable:", 6)) {
   1039			strcpy(cable_arg, this_opt + 6);
   1040		} else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "output:", 7)) {
   1041			strcpy(output_arg, this_opt + 7);
   1042		} else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "nopan", 5)) {
   1043			nopan = 1;
   1044		} else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "nowrap", 6)) {
   1045			nowrap = 1;
   1046		} else {
   1047			mode_option = this_opt;
   1048		}
   1049	}
   1050
   1051	if (*cable_arg)
   1052		cable_type = pvr2_get_param_val(cables, cable_arg, 3);
   1053	if (*output_arg)
   1054		video_output = pvr2_get_param_val(outputs, output_arg, 3);
   1055
   1056	return 0;
   1057}
   1058#endif
   1059
   1060static struct pvr2_board {
   1061	int (*init)(void);
   1062	void (*exit)(void);
   1063	char name[16];
   1064} board_driver[] __refdata = {
   1065#ifdef CONFIG_SH_DREAMCAST
   1066	{ pvr2fb_dc_init, pvr2fb_dc_exit, "Sega DC PVR2" },
   1067#endif
   1068#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
   1069	{ pvr2fb_pci_init, pvr2fb_pci_exit, "PCI PVR2" },
   1070#endif
   1071	{ 0, },
   1072};
   1073
   1074static int __init pvr2fb_init(void)
   1075{
   1076	int i, ret = -ENODEV;
   1077
   1078#ifndef MODULE
   1079	char *option = NULL;
   1080
   1081	if (fb_get_options("pvr2fb", &option))
   1082		return -ENODEV;
   1083	pvr2fb_setup(option);
   1084#endif
   1085
   1086	fb_info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct pvr2fb_par), NULL);
   1087	if (!fb_info)
   1088		return -ENOMEM;
   1089
   1090	currentpar = fb_info->par;
   1091
   1092	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(board_driver); i++) {
   1093		struct pvr2_board *pvr_board = board_driver + i;
   1094
   1095		if (!pvr_board->init)
   1096			continue;
   1097
   1098		ret = pvr_board->init();
   1099
   1100		if (ret != 0) {
   1101			printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: Failed init of %s device\n",
   1102				pvr_board->name);
   1103			framebuffer_release(fb_info);
   1104			break;
   1105		}
   1106	}
   1107
   1108	return ret;
   1109}
   1110
   1111static void __exit pvr2fb_exit(void)
   1112{
   1113	int i;
   1114
   1115	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(board_driver); i++) {
   1116		struct pvr2_board *pvr_board = board_driver + i;
   1117
   1118		if (pvr_board->exit)
   1119			pvr_board->exit();
   1120	}
   1121
   1122#ifdef CONFIG_SH_STORE_QUEUES
   1123	sq_unmap(pvr2fb_map);
   1124#endif
   1125
   1126	unregister_framebuffer(fb_info);
   1127	framebuffer_release(fb_info);
   1128}
   1129
   1130module_init(pvr2fb_init);
   1131module_exit(pvr2fb_exit);
   1132
   1133MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>, M. R. Brown <mrbrown@0xd6.org>");
   1134MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Framebuffer driver for NEC PowerVR 2 based graphics boards");
   1135MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");