cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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virtio_mmio.c (21503B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
      2/*
      3 * Virtio memory mapped device driver
      4 *
      5 * Copyright 2011-2014, ARM Ltd.
      6 *
      7 * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual, memory mapped
      8 * platform device.
      9 *
     10 * The guest device(s) may be instantiated in one of three equivalent ways:
     11 *
     12 * 1. Static platform device in board's code, eg.:
     13 *
     14 *	static struct platform_device v2m_virtio_device = {
     15 *		.name = "virtio-mmio",
     16 *		.id = -1,
     17 *		.num_resources = 2,
     18 *		.resource = (struct resource []) {
     19 *			{
     20 *				.start = 0x1001e000,
     21 *				.end = 0x1001e0ff,
     22 *				.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
     23 *			}, {
     24 *				.start = 42 + 32,
     25 *				.end = 42 + 32,
     26 *				.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
     27 *			},
     28 *		}
     29 *	};
     30 *
     31 * 2. Device Tree node, eg.:
     32 *
     33 *		virtio_block@1e000 {
     34 *			compatible = "virtio,mmio";
     35 *			reg = <0x1e000 0x100>;
     36 *			interrupts = <42>;
     37 *		}
     38 *
     39 * 3. Kernel module (or command line) parameter. Can be used more than once -
     40 *    one device will be created for each one. Syntax:
     41 *
     42 *		[virtio_mmio.]device=<size>@<baseaddr>:<irq>[:<id>]
     43 *    where:
     44 *		<size>     := size (can use standard suffixes like K, M or G)
     45 *		<baseaddr> := physical base address
     46 *		<irq>      := interrupt number (as passed to request_irq())
     47 *		<id>       := (optional) platform device id
     48 *    eg.:
     49 *		virtio_mmio.device=0x100@0x100b0000:48 \
     50 *				virtio_mmio.device=1K@0x1001e000:74
     51 *
     52 * Based on Virtio PCI driver by Anthony Liguori, copyright IBM Corp. 2007
     53 */
     54
     55#define pr_fmt(fmt) "virtio-mmio: " fmt
     56
     57#include <linux/acpi.h>
     58#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
     59#include <linux/highmem.h>
     60#include <linux/interrupt.h>
     61#include <linux/io.h>
     62#include <linux/list.h>
     63#include <linux/module.h>
     64#include <linux/platform_device.h>
     65#include <linux/pm.h>
     66#include <linux/slab.h>
     67#include <linux/spinlock.h>
     68#include <linux/virtio.h>
     69#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
     70#include <uapi/linux/virtio_mmio.h>
     71#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
     72
     73
     74
     75/* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring.
     76 * Currently hardcoded to the page size. */
     77#define VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN		PAGE_SIZE
     78
     79
     80
     81#define to_virtio_mmio_device(_plat_dev) \
     82	container_of(_plat_dev, struct virtio_mmio_device, vdev)
     83
     84struct virtio_mmio_device {
     85	struct virtio_device vdev;
     86	struct platform_device *pdev;
     87
     88	void __iomem *base;
     89	unsigned long version;
     90
     91	/* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
     92	spinlock_t lock;
     93	struct list_head virtqueues;
     94};
     95
     96struct virtio_mmio_vq_info {
     97	/* the actual virtqueue */
     98	struct virtqueue *vq;
     99
    100	/* the list node for the virtqueues list */
    101	struct list_head node;
    102};
    103
    104
    105
    106/* Configuration interface */
    107
    108static u64 vm_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
    109{
    110	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    111	u64 features;
    112
    113	writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
    114	features = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
    115	features <<= 32;
    116
    117	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
    118	features |= readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
    119
    120	return features;
    121}
    122
    123static int vm_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
    124{
    125	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    126
    127	/* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
    128	vring_transport_features(vdev);
    129
    130	/* Make sure there are no mixed devices */
    131	if (vm_dev->version == 2 &&
    132			!__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
    133		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "New virtio-mmio devices (version 2) must provide VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 feature!\n");
    134		return -EINVAL;
    135	}
    136
    137	writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
    138	writel((u32)(vdev->features >> 32),
    139			vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
    140
    141	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
    142	writel((u32)vdev->features,
    143			vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
    144
    145	return 0;
    146}
    147
    148static void vm_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset,
    149		   void *buf, unsigned int len)
    150{
    151	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    152	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
    153	u8 b;
    154	__le16 w;
    155	__le32 l;
    156
    157	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
    158		u8 *ptr = buf;
    159		int i;
    160
    161		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    162			ptr[i] = readb(base + offset + i);
    163		return;
    164	}
    165
    166	switch (len) {
    167	case 1:
    168		b = readb(base + offset);
    169		memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
    170		break;
    171	case 2:
    172		w = cpu_to_le16(readw(base + offset));
    173		memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
    174		break;
    175	case 4:
    176		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
    177		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
    178		break;
    179	case 8:
    180		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
    181		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
    182		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(base + offset + sizeof l));
    183		memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
    184		break;
    185	default:
    186		BUG();
    187	}
    188}
    189
    190static void vm_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset,
    191		   const void *buf, unsigned int len)
    192{
    193	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    194	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
    195	u8 b;
    196	__le16 w;
    197	__le32 l;
    198
    199	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
    200		const u8 *ptr = buf;
    201		int i;
    202
    203		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    204			writeb(ptr[i], base + offset + i);
    205
    206		return;
    207	}
    208
    209	switch (len) {
    210	case 1:
    211		memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
    212		writeb(b, base + offset);
    213		break;
    214	case 2:
    215		memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
    216		writew(le16_to_cpu(w), base + offset);
    217		break;
    218	case 4:
    219		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
    220		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
    221		break;
    222	case 8:
    223		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
    224		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
    225		memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
    226		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset + sizeof l);
    227		break;
    228	default:
    229		BUG();
    230	}
    231}
    232
    233static u32 vm_generation(struct virtio_device *vdev)
    234{
    235	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    236
    237	if (vm_dev->version == 1)
    238		return 0;
    239	else
    240		return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG_GENERATION);
    241}
    242
    243static u8 vm_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
    244{
    245	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    246
    247	return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS) & 0xff;
    248}
    249
    250static void vm_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
    251{
    252	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    253
    254	/* We should never be setting status to 0. */
    255	BUG_ON(status == 0);
    256
    257	/*
    258	 * Per memory-barriers.txt, wmb() is not needed to guarantee
    259	 * that the cache coherent memory writes have completed
    260	 * before writing to the MMIO region.
    261	 */
    262	writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
    263}
    264
    265static void vm_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
    266{
    267	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    268
    269	/* 0 status means a reset. */
    270	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
    271}
    272
    273
    274
    275/* Transport interface */
    276
    277/* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
    278static bool vm_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
    279{
    280	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
    281
    282	/* We write the queue's selector into the notification register to
    283	 * signal the other end */
    284	writel(vq->index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
    285	return true;
    286}
    287
    288/* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
    289static irqreturn_t vm_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
    290{
    291	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = opaque;
    292	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
    293	unsigned long status;
    294	unsigned long flags;
    295	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
    296
    297	/* Read and acknowledge interrupts */
    298	status = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
    299	writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_ACK);
    300
    301	if (unlikely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_CONFIG)) {
    302		virtio_config_changed(&vm_dev->vdev);
    303		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
    304	}
    305
    306	if (likely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_VRING)) {
    307		spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
    308		list_for_each_entry(info, &vm_dev->virtqueues, node)
    309			ret |= vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq);
    310		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
    311	}
    312
    313	return ret;
    314}
    315
    316
    317
    318static void vm_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
    319{
    320	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
    321	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
    322	unsigned long flags;
    323	unsigned int index = vq->index;
    324
    325	spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
    326	list_del(&info->node);
    327	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
    328
    329	/* Select and deactivate the queue */
    330	writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
    331	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
    332		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
    333	} else {
    334		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
    335		WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
    336	}
    337
    338	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
    339
    340	kfree(info);
    341}
    342
    343static void vm_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
    344{
    345	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    346	struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
    347
    348	list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list)
    349		vm_del_vq(vq);
    350
    351	free_irq(platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0), vm_dev);
    352}
    353
    354static void vm_synchronize_cbs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
    355{
    356	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    357
    358	synchronize_irq(platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0));
    359}
    360
    361static struct virtqueue *vm_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int index,
    362				  void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
    363				  const char *name, bool ctx)
    364{
    365	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    366	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
    367	struct virtqueue *vq;
    368	unsigned long flags;
    369	unsigned int num;
    370	int err;
    371
    372	if (!name)
    373		return NULL;
    374
    375	/* Select the queue we're interested in */
    376	writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
    377
    378	/* Queue shouldn't already be set up. */
    379	if (readl(vm_dev->base + (vm_dev->version == 1 ?
    380			VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN : VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY))) {
    381		err = -ENOENT;
    382		goto error_available;
    383	}
    384
    385	/* Allocate and fill out our active queue description */
    386	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
    387	if (!info) {
    388		err = -ENOMEM;
    389		goto error_kmalloc;
    390	}
    391
    392	num = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM_MAX);
    393	if (num == 0) {
    394		err = -ENOENT;
    395		goto error_new_virtqueue;
    396	}
    397
    398	/* Create the vring */
    399	vq = vring_create_virtqueue(index, num, VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN, vdev,
    400				 true, true, ctx, vm_notify, callback, name);
    401	if (!vq) {
    402		err = -ENOMEM;
    403		goto error_new_virtqueue;
    404	}
    405
    406	/* Activate the queue */
    407	writel(virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq), vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM);
    408	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
    409		u64 q_pfn = virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    410
    411		/*
    412		 * virtio-mmio v1 uses a 32bit QUEUE PFN. If we have something
    413		 * that doesn't fit in 32bit, fail the setup rather than
    414		 * pretending to be successful.
    415		 */
    416		if (q_pfn >> 32) {
    417			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
    418				"platform bug: legacy virtio-mmio must not be used with RAM above 0x%llxGB\n",
    419				0x1ULL << (32 + PAGE_SHIFT - 30));
    420			err = -E2BIG;
    421			goto error_bad_pfn;
    422		}
    423
    424		writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_ALIGN);
    425		writel(q_pfn, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
    426	} else {
    427		u64 addr;
    428
    429		addr = virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq);
    430		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_LOW);
    431		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
    432				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_HIGH);
    433
    434		addr = virtqueue_get_avail_addr(vq);
    435		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_LOW);
    436		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
    437				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_HIGH);
    438
    439		addr = virtqueue_get_used_addr(vq);
    440		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_LOW);
    441		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
    442				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_HIGH);
    443
    444		writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
    445	}
    446
    447	vq->priv = info;
    448	info->vq = vq;
    449
    450	spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
    451	list_add(&info->node, &vm_dev->virtqueues);
    452	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
    453
    454	return vq;
    455
    456error_bad_pfn:
    457	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
    458error_new_virtqueue:
    459	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
    460		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
    461	} else {
    462		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
    463		WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
    464	}
    465	kfree(info);
    466error_kmalloc:
    467error_available:
    468	return ERR_PTR(err);
    469}
    470
    471static int vm_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int nvqs,
    472		       struct virtqueue *vqs[],
    473		       vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
    474		       const char * const names[],
    475		       const bool *ctx,
    476		       struct irq_affinity *desc)
    477{
    478	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    479	int irq = platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0);
    480	int i, err, queue_idx = 0;
    481
    482	if (irq < 0)
    483		return irq;
    484
    485	err = request_irq(irq, vm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
    486			dev_name(&vdev->dev), vm_dev);
    487	if (err)
    488		return err;
    489
    490	for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
    491		if (!names[i]) {
    492			vqs[i] = NULL;
    493			continue;
    494		}
    495
    496		vqs[i] = vm_setup_vq(vdev, queue_idx++, callbacks[i], names[i],
    497				     ctx ? ctx[i] : false);
    498		if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
    499			vm_del_vqs(vdev);
    500			return PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
    501		}
    502	}
    503
    504	return 0;
    505}
    506
    507static const char *vm_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
    508{
    509	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    510
    511	return vm_dev->pdev->name;
    512}
    513
    514static bool vm_get_shm_region(struct virtio_device *vdev,
    515			      struct virtio_shm_region *region, u8 id)
    516{
    517	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    518	u64 len, addr;
    519
    520	/* Select the region we're interested in */
    521	writel(id, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_SEL);
    522
    523	/* Read the region size */
    524	len = (u64) readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_LEN_LOW);
    525	len |= (u64) readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_LEN_HIGH) << 32;
    526
    527	region->len = len;
    528
    529	/* Check if region length is -1. If that's the case, the shared memory
    530	 * region does not exist and there is no need to proceed further.
    531	 */
    532	if (len == ~(u64)0)
    533		return false;
    534
    535	/* Read the region base address */
    536	addr = (u64) readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_BASE_LOW);
    537	addr |= (u64) readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_BASE_HIGH) << 32;
    538
    539	region->addr = addr;
    540
    541	return true;
    542}
    543
    544static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_mmio_config_ops = {
    545	.get		= vm_get,
    546	.set		= vm_set,
    547	.generation	= vm_generation,
    548	.get_status	= vm_get_status,
    549	.set_status	= vm_set_status,
    550	.reset		= vm_reset,
    551	.find_vqs	= vm_find_vqs,
    552	.del_vqs	= vm_del_vqs,
    553	.get_features	= vm_get_features,
    554	.finalize_features = vm_finalize_features,
    555	.bus_name	= vm_bus_name,
    556	.get_shm_region = vm_get_shm_region,
    557	.synchronize_cbs = vm_synchronize_cbs,
    558};
    559
    560#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
    561static int virtio_mmio_freeze(struct device *dev)
    562{
    563	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    564
    565	return virtio_device_freeze(&vm_dev->vdev);
    566}
    567
    568static int virtio_mmio_restore(struct device *dev)
    569{
    570	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    571
    572	if (vm_dev->version == 1)
    573		writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
    574
    575	return virtio_device_restore(&vm_dev->vdev);
    576}
    577
    578static const struct dev_pm_ops virtio_mmio_pm_ops = {
    579	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(virtio_mmio_freeze, virtio_mmio_restore)
    580};
    581#endif
    582
    583static void virtio_mmio_release_dev(struct device *_d)
    584{
    585	struct virtio_device *vdev =
    586			container_of(_d, struct virtio_device, dev);
    587	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
    588	struct platform_device *pdev = vm_dev->pdev;
    589
    590	devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, vm_dev);
    591}
    592
    593/* Platform device */
    594
    595static int virtio_mmio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
    596{
    597	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev;
    598	unsigned long magic;
    599	int rc;
    600
    601	vm_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*vm_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
    602	if (!vm_dev)
    603		return -ENOMEM;
    604
    605	vm_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
    606	vm_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_mmio_release_dev;
    607	vm_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_mmio_config_ops;
    608	vm_dev->pdev = pdev;
    609	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm_dev->virtqueues);
    610	spin_lock_init(&vm_dev->lock);
    611
    612	vm_dev->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
    613	if (IS_ERR(vm_dev->base))
    614		return PTR_ERR(vm_dev->base);
    615
    616	/* Check magic value */
    617	magic = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_MAGIC_VALUE);
    618	if (magic != ('v' | 'i' << 8 | 'r' << 16 | 't' << 24)) {
    619		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Wrong magic value 0x%08lx!\n", magic);
    620		return -ENODEV;
    621	}
    622
    623	/* Check device version */
    624	vm_dev->version = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VERSION);
    625	if (vm_dev->version < 1 || vm_dev->version > 2) {
    626		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Version %ld not supported!\n",
    627				vm_dev->version);
    628		return -ENXIO;
    629	}
    630
    631	vm_dev->vdev.id.device = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_ID);
    632	if (vm_dev->vdev.id.device == 0) {
    633		/*
    634		 * virtio-mmio device with an ID 0 is a (dummy) placeholder
    635		 * with no function. End probing now with no error reported.
    636		 */
    637		return -ENODEV;
    638	}
    639	vm_dev->vdev.id.vendor = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VENDOR_ID);
    640
    641	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
    642		writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
    643
    644		rc = dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
    645		/*
    646		 * In the legacy case, ensure our coherently-allocated virtio
    647		 * ring will be at an address expressable as a 32-bit PFN.
    648		 */
    649		if (!rc)
    650			dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev,
    651					      DMA_BIT_MASK(32 + PAGE_SHIFT));
    652	} else {
    653		rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
    654	}
    655	if (rc)
    656		rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
    657	if (rc)
    658		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to enable 64-bit or 32-bit DMA.  Trying to continue, but this might not work.\n");
    659
    660	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vm_dev);
    661
    662	rc = register_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
    663	if (rc)
    664		put_device(&vm_dev->vdev.dev);
    665
    666	return rc;
    667}
    668
    669static int virtio_mmio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
    670{
    671	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
    672	unregister_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
    673
    674	return 0;
    675}
    676
    677
    678
    679/* Devices list parameter */
    680
    681#if defined(CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_CMDLINE_DEVICES)
    682
    683static struct device vm_cmdline_parent = {
    684	.init_name = "virtio-mmio-cmdline",
    685};
    686
    687static int vm_cmdline_parent_registered;
    688static int vm_cmdline_id;
    689
    690static int vm_cmdline_set(const char *device,
    691		const struct kernel_param *kp)
    692{
    693	int err;
    694	struct resource resources[2] = {};
    695	char *str;
    696	long long base, size;
    697	unsigned int irq;
    698	int processed, consumed = 0;
    699	struct platform_device *pdev;
    700
    701	/* Consume "size" part of the command line parameter */
    702	size = memparse(device, &str);
    703
    704	/* Get "@<base>:<irq>[:<id>]" chunks */
    705	processed = sscanf(str, "@%lli:%u%n:%d%n",
    706			&base, &irq, &consumed,
    707			&vm_cmdline_id, &consumed);
    708
    709	/*
    710	 * sscanf() must process at least 2 chunks; also there
    711	 * must be no extra characters after the last chunk, so
    712	 * str[consumed] must be '\0'
    713	 */
    714	if (processed < 2 || str[consumed] || irq == 0)
    715		return -EINVAL;
    716
    717	resources[0].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
    718	resources[0].start = base;
    719	resources[0].end = base + size - 1;
    720
    721	resources[1].flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
    722	resources[1].start = resources[1].end = irq;
    723
    724	if (!vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
    725		err = device_register(&vm_cmdline_parent);
    726		if (err) {
    727			put_device(&vm_cmdline_parent);
    728			pr_err("Failed to register parent device!\n");
    729			return err;
    730		}
    731		vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 1;
    732	}
    733
    734	pr_info("Registering device virtio-mmio.%d at 0x%llx-0x%llx, IRQ %d.\n",
    735		       vm_cmdline_id,
    736		       (unsigned long long)resources[0].start,
    737		       (unsigned long long)resources[0].end,
    738		       (int)resources[1].start);
    739
    740	pdev = platform_device_register_resndata(&vm_cmdline_parent,
    741			"virtio-mmio", vm_cmdline_id++,
    742			resources, ARRAY_SIZE(resources), NULL, 0);
    743
    744	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pdev);
    745}
    746
    747static int vm_cmdline_get_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
    748{
    749	char *buffer = data;
    750	unsigned int len = strlen(buffer);
    751	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
    752
    753	snprintf(buffer + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "0x%llx@0x%llx:%llu:%d\n",
    754			pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1ULL,
    755			(unsigned long long)pdev->resource[0].start,
    756			(unsigned long long)pdev->resource[1].start,
    757			pdev->id);
    758	return 0;
    759}
    760
    761static int vm_cmdline_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
    762{
    763	buffer[0] = '\0';
    764	device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, buffer,
    765			vm_cmdline_get_device);
    766	return strlen(buffer) + 1;
    767}
    768
    769static const struct kernel_param_ops vm_cmdline_param_ops = {
    770	.set = vm_cmdline_set,
    771	.get = vm_cmdline_get,
    772};
    773
    774device_param_cb(device, &vm_cmdline_param_ops, NULL, S_IRUSR);
    775
    776static int vm_unregister_cmdline_device(struct device *dev,
    777		void *data)
    778{
    779	platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
    780
    781	return 0;
    782}
    783
    784static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
    785{
    786	if (vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
    787		device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, NULL,
    788				vm_unregister_cmdline_device);
    789		device_unregister(&vm_cmdline_parent);
    790		vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 0;
    791	}
    792}
    793
    794#else
    795
    796static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
    797{
    798}
    799
    800#endif
    801
    802/* Platform driver */
    803
    804static const struct of_device_id virtio_mmio_match[] = {
    805	{ .compatible = "virtio,mmio", },
    806	{},
    807};
    808MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, virtio_mmio_match);
    809
    810#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
    811static const struct acpi_device_id virtio_mmio_acpi_match[] = {
    812	{ "LNRO0005", },
    813	{ }
    814};
    815MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, virtio_mmio_acpi_match);
    816#endif
    817
    818static struct platform_driver virtio_mmio_driver = {
    819	.probe		= virtio_mmio_probe,
    820	.remove		= virtio_mmio_remove,
    821	.driver		= {
    822		.name	= "virtio-mmio",
    823		.of_match_table	= virtio_mmio_match,
    824		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(virtio_mmio_acpi_match),
    825#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
    826		.pm	= &virtio_mmio_pm_ops,
    827#endif
    828	},
    829};
    830
    831static int __init virtio_mmio_init(void)
    832{
    833	return platform_driver_register(&virtio_mmio_driver);
    834}
    835
    836static void __exit virtio_mmio_exit(void)
    837{
    838	platform_driver_unregister(&virtio_mmio_driver);
    839	vm_unregister_cmdline_devices();
    840}
    841
    842module_init(virtio_mmio_init);
    843module_exit(virtio_mmio_exit);
    844
    845MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>");
    846MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Platform bus driver for memory mapped virtio devices");
    847MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");