cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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tree-checker.c (58399B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
      2/*
      3 * Copyright (C) Qu Wenruo 2017.  All rights reserved.
      4 */
      5
      6/*
      7 * The module is used to catch unexpected/corrupted tree block data.
      8 * Such behavior can be caused either by a fuzzed image or bugs.
      9 *
     10 * The objective is to do leaf/node validation checks when tree block is read
     11 * from disk, and check *every* possible member, so other code won't
     12 * need to checking them again.
     13 *
     14 * Due to the potential and unwanted damage, every checker needs to be
     15 * carefully reviewed otherwise so it does not prevent mount of valid images.
     16 */
     17
     18#include <linux/types.h>
     19#include <linux/stddef.h>
     20#include <linux/error-injection.h>
     21#include "ctree.h"
     22#include "tree-checker.h"
     23#include "disk-io.h"
     24#include "compression.h"
     25#include "volumes.h"
     26#include "misc.h"
     27#include "btrfs_inode.h"
     28
     29/*
     30 * Error message should follow the following format:
     31 * corrupt <type>: <identifier>, <reason>[, <bad_value>]
     32 *
     33 * @type:	leaf or node
     34 * @identifier:	the necessary info to locate the leaf/node.
     35 * 		It's recommended to decode key.objecitd/offset if it's
     36 * 		meaningful.
     37 * @reason:	describe the error
     38 * @bad_value:	optional, it's recommended to output bad value and its
     39 *		expected value (range).
     40 *
     41 * Since comma is used to separate the components, only space is allowed
     42 * inside each component.
     43 */
     44
     45/*
     46 * Append generic "corrupt leaf/node root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d: " to @fmt.
     47 * Allows callers to customize the output.
     48 */
     49__printf(3, 4)
     50__cold
     51static void generic_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
     52			const char *fmt, ...)
     53{
     54	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
     55	struct va_format vaf;
     56	va_list args;
     57
     58	va_start(args, fmt);
     59
     60	vaf.fmt = fmt;
     61	vaf.va = &args;
     62
     63	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
     64		"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d, %pV",
     65		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
     66		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot, &vaf);
     67	va_end(args);
     68}
     69
     70/*
     71 * Customized reporter for extent data item, since its key objectid and
     72 * offset has its own meaning.
     73 */
     74__printf(3, 4)
     75__cold
     76static void file_extent_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
     77			    const char *fmt, ...)
     78{
     79	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
     80	struct btrfs_key key;
     81	struct va_format vaf;
     82	va_list args;
     83
     84	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
     85	va_start(args, fmt);
     86
     87	vaf.fmt = fmt;
     88	vaf.va = &args;
     89
     90	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
     91	"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d ino=%llu file_offset=%llu, %pV",
     92		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
     93		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
     94		key.objectid, key.offset, &vaf);
     95	va_end(args);
     96}
     97
     98/*
     99 * Return 0 if the btrfs_file_extent_##name is aligned to @alignment
    100 * Else return 1
    101 */
    102#define CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, name, alignment)		      \
    103({									      \
    104	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)),      \
    105				 (alignment))))				      \
    106		file_extent_err((leaf), (slot),				      \
    107	"invalid %s for file extent, have %llu, should be aligned to %u",     \
    108			(#name), btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)),      \
    109			(alignment));					      \
    110	(!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)), (alignment)));   \
    111})
    112
    113static u64 file_extent_end(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
    114			   struct btrfs_key *key,
    115			   struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent)
    116{
    117	u64 end;
    118	u64 len;
    119
    120	if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent) == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
    121		len = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent);
    122		end = ALIGN(key->offset + len, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
    123	} else {
    124		len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
    125		end = key->offset + len;
    126	}
    127	return end;
    128}
    129
    130/*
    131 * Customized report for dir_item, the only new important information is
    132 * key->objectid, which represents inode number
    133 */
    134__printf(3, 4)
    135__cold
    136static void dir_item_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
    137			 const char *fmt, ...)
    138{
    139	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
    140	struct btrfs_key key;
    141	struct va_format vaf;
    142	va_list args;
    143
    144	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
    145	va_start(args, fmt);
    146
    147	vaf.fmt = fmt;
    148	vaf.va = &args;
    149
    150	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
    151		"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d ino=%llu, %pV",
    152		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
    153		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
    154		key.objectid, &vaf);
    155	va_end(args);
    156}
    157
    158/*
    159 * This functions checks prev_key->objectid, to ensure current key and prev_key
    160 * share the same objectid as inode number.
    161 *
    162 * This is to detect missing INODE_ITEM in subvolume trees.
    163 *
    164 * Return true if everything is OK or we don't need to check.
    165 * Return false if anything is wrong.
    166 */
    167static bool check_prev_ino(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
    168			   struct btrfs_key *key, int slot,
    169			   struct btrfs_key *prev_key)
    170{
    171	/* No prev key, skip check */
    172	if (slot == 0)
    173		return true;
    174
    175	/* Only these key->types needs to be checked */
    176	ASSERT(key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY ||
    177	       key->type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY ||
    178	       key->type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY ||
    179	       key->type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY ||
    180	       key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
    181
    182	/*
    183	 * Only subvolume trees along with their reloc trees need this check.
    184	 * Things like log tree doesn't follow this ino requirement.
    185	 */
    186	if (!is_fstree(btrfs_header_owner(leaf)))
    187		return true;
    188
    189	if (key->objectid == prev_key->objectid)
    190		return true;
    191
    192	/* Error found */
    193	dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    194		"invalid previous key objectid, have %llu expect %llu",
    195		prev_key->objectid, key->objectid);
    196	return false;
    197}
    198static int check_extent_data_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
    199				  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot,
    200				  struct btrfs_key *prev_key)
    201{
    202	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
    203	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
    204	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
    205	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
    206	u64 extent_end;
    207
    208	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, sectorsize))) {
    209		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
    210"unaligned file_offset for file extent, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
    211			key->offset, sectorsize);
    212		return -EUCLEAN;
    213	}
    214
    215	/*
    216	 * Previous key must have the same key->objectid (ino).
    217	 * It can be XATTR_ITEM, INODE_ITEM or just another EXTENT_DATA.
    218	 * But if objectids mismatch, it means we have a missing
    219	 * INODE_ITEM.
    220	 */
    221	if (unlikely(!check_prev_ino(leaf, key, slot, prev_key)))
    222		return -EUCLEAN;
    223
    224	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
    225
    226	/*
    227	 * Make sure the item contains at least inline header, so the file
    228	 * extent type is not some garbage.
    229	 */
    230	if (unlikely(item_size < BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START)) {
    231		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
    232				"invalid item size, have %u expect [%zu, %u)",
    233				item_size, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START,
    234				SZ_4K);
    235		return -EUCLEAN;
    236	}
    237	if (unlikely(btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) >=
    238		     BTRFS_NR_FILE_EXTENT_TYPES)) {
    239		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
    240		"invalid type for file extent, have %u expect range [0, %u]",
    241			btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi),
    242			BTRFS_NR_FILE_EXTENT_TYPES - 1);
    243		return -EUCLEAN;
    244	}
    245
    246	/*
    247	 * Support for new compression/encryption must introduce incompat flag,
    248	 * and must be caught in open_ctree().
    249	 */
    250	if (unlikely(btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) >=
    251		     BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES)) {
    252		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
    253	"invalid compression for file extent, have %u expect range [0, %u]",
    254			btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi),
    255			BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES - 1);
    256		return -EUCLEAN;
    257	}
    258	if (unlikely(btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi))) {
    259		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
    260			"invalid encryption for file extent, have %u expect 0",
    261			btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi));
    262		return -EUCLEAN;
    263	}
    264	if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
    265		/* Inline extent must have 0 as key offset */
    266		if (unlikely(key->offset)) {
    267			file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
    268		"invalid file_offset for inline file extent, have %llu expect 0",
    269				key->offset);
    270			return -EUCLEAN;
    271		}
    272
    273		/* Compressed inline extent has no on-disk size, skip it */
    274		if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) !=
    275		    BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
    276			return 0;
    277
    278		/* Uncompressed inline extent size must match item size */
    279		if (unlikely(item_size != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START +
    280					  btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi))) {
    281			file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
    282	"invalid ram_bytes for uncompressed inline extent, have %u expect %llu",
    283				item_size, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START +
    284				btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi));
    285			return -EUCLEAN;
    286		}
    287		return 0;
    288	}
    289
    290	/* Regular or preallocated extent has fixed item size */
    291	if (unlikely(item_size != sizeof(*fi))) {
    292		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
    293	"invalid item size for reg/prealloc file extent, have %u expect %zu",
    294			item_size, sizeof(*fi));
    295		return -EUCLEAN;
    296	}
    297	if (unlikely(CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, ram_bytes, sectorsize) ||
    298		     CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, disk_bytenr, sectorsize) ||
    299		     CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, disk_num_bytes, sectorsize) ||
    300		     CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, offset, sectorsize) ||
    301		     CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, num_bytes, sectorsize)))
    302		return -EUCLEAN;
    303
    304	/* Catch extent end overflow */
    305	if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi),
    306					key->offset, &extent_end))) {
    307		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
    308	"extent end overflow, have file offset %llu extent num bytes %llu",
    309				key->offset,
    310				btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi));
    311		return -EUCLEAN;
    312	}
    313
    314	/*
    315	 * Check that no two consecutive file extent items, in the same leaf,
    316	 * present ranges that overlap each other.
    317	 */
    318	if (slot > 0 &&
    319	    prev_key->objectid == key->objectid &&
    320	    prev_key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
    321		struct btrfs_file_extent_item *prev_fi;
    322		u64 prev_end;
    323
    324		prev_fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot - 1,
    325					 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
    326		prev_end = file_extent_end(leaf, prev_key, prev_fi);
    327		if (unlikely(prev_end > key->offset)) {
    328			file_extent_err(leaf, slot - 1,
    329"file extent end range (%llu) goes beyond start offset (%llu) of the next file extent",
    330					prev_end, key->offset);
    331			return -EUCLEAN;
    332		}
    333	}
    334
    335	return 0;
    336}
    337
    338static int check_csum_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
    339			   int slot, struct btrfs_key *prev_key)
    340{
    341	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
    342	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
    343	const u32 csumsize = fs_info->csum_size;
    344
    345	if (unlikely(key->objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID)) {
    346		generic_err(leaf, slot,
    347		"invalid key objectid for csum item, have %llu expect %llu",
    348			key->objectid, BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID);
    349		return -EUCLEAN;
    350	}
    351	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, sectorsize))) {
    352		generic_err(leaf, slot,
    353	"unaligned key offset for csum item, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
    354			key->offset, sectorsize);
    355		return -EUCLEAN;
    356	}
    357	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot), csumsize))) {
    358		generic_err(leaf, slot,
    359	"unaligned item size for csum item, have %u should be aligned to %u",
    360			btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot), csumsize);
    361		return -EUCLEAN;
    362	}
    363	if (slot > 0 && prev_key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
    364		u64 prev_csum_end;
    365		u32 prev_item_size;
    366
    367		prev_item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot - 1);
    368		prev_csum_end = (prev_item_size / csumsize) * sectorsize;
    369		prev_csum_end += prev_key->offset;
    370		if (unlikely(prev_csum_end > key->offset)) {
    371			generic_err(leaf, slot - 1,
    372"csum end range (%llu) goes beyond the start range (%llu) of the next csum item",
    373				    prev_csum_end, key->offset);
    374			return -EUCLEAN;
    375		}
    376	}
    377	return 0;
    378}
    379
    380/* Inode item error output has the same format as dir_item_err() */
    381#define inode_item_err(eb, slot, fmt, ...)			\
    382	dir_item_err(eb, slot, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
    383
    384static int check_inode_key(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
    385			   int slot)
    386{
    387	struct btrfs_key item_key;
    388	bool is_inode_item;
    389
    390	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &item_key, slot);
    391	is_inode_item = (item_key.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
    392
    393	/* For XATTR_ITEM, location key should be all 0 */
    394	if (item_key.type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
    395		if (unlikely(key->objectid != 0 || key->type != 0 ||
    396			     key->offset != 0))
    397			return -EUCLEAN;
    398		return 0;
    399	}
    400
    401	if (unlikely((key->objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID ||
    402		      key->objectid > BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID) &&
    403		     key->objectid != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID &&
    404		     key->objectid != BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)) {
    405		if (is_inode_item) {
    406			generic_err(leaf, slot,
    407	"invalid key objectid: has %llu expect %llu or [%llu, %llu] or %llu",
    408				key->objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID,
    409				BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
    410				BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID,
    411				BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID);
    412		} else {
    413			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    414"invalid location key objectid: has %llu expect %llu or [%llu, %llu] or %llu",
    415				key->objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID,
    416				BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
    417				BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID,
    418				BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID);
    419		}
    420		return -EUCLEAN;
    421	}
    422	if (unlikely(key->offset != 0)) {
    423		if (is_inode_item)
    424			inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
    425				       "invalid key offset: has %llu expect 0",
    426				       key->offset);
    427		else
    428			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    429				"invalid location key offset:has %llu expect 0",
    430				key->offset);
    431		return -EUCLEAN;
    432	}
    433	return 0;
    434}
    435
    436static int check_root_key(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
    437			  int slot)
    438{
    439	struct btrfs_key item_key;
    440	bool is_root_item;
    441
    442	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &item_key, slot);
    443	is_root_item = (item_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
    444
    445	/* No such tree id */
    446	if (unlikely(key->objectid == 0)) {
    447		if (is_root_item)
    448			generic_err(leaf, slot, "invalid root id 0");
    449		else
    450			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    451				     "invalid location key root id 0");
    452		return -EUCLEAN;
    453	}
    454
    455	/* DIR_ITEM/INDEX/INODE_REF is not allowed to point to non-fs trees */
    456	if (unlikely(!is_fstree(key->objectid) && !is_root_item)) {
    457		dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    458		"invalid location key objectid, have %llu expect [%llu, %llu]",
    459				key->objectid, BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
    460				BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID);
    461		return -EUCLEAN;
    462	}
    463
    464	/*
    465	 * ROOT_ITEM with non-zero offset means this is a snapshot, created at
    466	 * @offset transid.
    467	 * Furthermore, for location key in DIR_ITEM, its offset is always -1.
    468	 *
    469	 * So here we only check offset for reloc tree whose key->offset must
    470	 * be a valid tree.
    471	 */
    472	if (unlikely(key->objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID &&
    473		     key->offset == 0)) {
    474		generic_err(leaf, slot, "invalid root id 0 for reloc tree");
    475		return -EUCLEAN;
    476	}
    477	return 0;
    478}
    479
    480static int check_dir_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
    481			  struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_key *prev_key,
    482			  int slot)
    483{
    484	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
    485	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
    486	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
    487	u32 cur = 0;
    488
    489	if (unlikely(!check_prev_ino(leaf, key, slot, prev_key)))
    490		return -EUCLEAN;
    491
    492	di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
    493	while (cur < item_size) {
    494		struct btrfs_key location_key;
    495		u32 name_len;
    496		u32 data_len;
    497		u32 max_name_len;
    498		u32 total_size;
    499		u32 name_hash;
    500		u8 dir_type;
    501		int ret;
    502
    503		/* header itself should not cross item boundary */
    504		if (unlikely(cur + sizeof(*di) > item_size)) {
    505			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    506		"dir item header crosses item boundary, have %zu boundary %u",
    507				cur + sizeof(*di), item_size);
    508			return -EUCLEAN;
    509		}
    510
    511		/* Location key check */
    512		btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &location_key);
    513		if (location_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
    514			ret = check_root_key(leaf, &location_key, slot);
    515			if (unlikely(ret < 0))
    516				return ret;
    517		} else if (location_key.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY ||
    518			   location_key.type == 0) {
    519			ret = check_inode_key(leaf, &location_key, slot);
    520			if (unlikely(ret < 0))
    521				return ret;
    522		} else {
    523			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    524			"invalid location key type, have %u, expect %u or %u",
    525				     location_key.type, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY,
    526				     BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
    527			return -EUCLEAN;
    528		}
    529
    530		/* dir type check */
    531		dir_type = btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di);
    532		if (unlikely(dir_type >= BTRFS_FT_MAX)) {
    533			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    534			"invalid dir item type, have %u expect [0, %u)",
    535				dir_type, BTRFS_FT_MAX);
    536			return -EUCLEAN;
    537		}
    538
    539		if (unlikely(key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY &&
    540			     dir_type != BTRFS_FT_XATTR)) {
    541			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    542		"invalid dir item type for XATTR key, have %u expect %u",
    543				dir_type, BTRFS_FT_XATTR);
    544			return -EUCLEAN;
    545		}
    546		if (unlikely(dir_type == BTRFS_FT_XATTR &&
    547			     key->type != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)) {
    548			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    549			"xattr dir type found for non-XATTR key");
    550			return -EUCLEAN;
    551		}
    552		if (dir_type == BTRFS_FT_XATTR)
    553			max_name_len = XATTR_NAME_MAX;
    554		else
    555			max_name_len = BTRFS_NAME_LEN;
    556
    557		/* Name/data length check */
    558		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
    559		data_len = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
    560		if (unlikely(name_len > max_name_len)) {
    561			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    562			"dir item name len too long, have %u max %u",
    563				name_len, max_name_len);
    564			return -EUCLEAN;
    565		}
    566		if (unlikely(name_len + data_len > BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(fs_info))) {
    567			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    568			"dir item name and data len too long, have %u max %u",
    569				name_len + data_len,
    570				BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(fs_info));
    571			return -EUCLEAN;
    572		}
    573
    574		if (unlikely(data_len && dir_type != BTRFS_FT_XATTR)) {
    575			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    576			"dir item with invalid data len, have %u expect 0",
    577				data_len);
    578			return -EUCLEAN;
    579		}
    580
    581		total_size = sizeof(*di) + name_len + data_len;
    582
    583		/* header and name/data should not cross item boundary */
    584		if (unlikely(cur + total_size > item_size)) {
    585			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    586		"dir item data crosses item boundary, have %u boundary %u",
    587				cur + total_size, item_size);
    588			return -EUCLEAN;
    589		}
    590
    591		/*
    592		 * Special check for XATTR/DIR_ITEM, as key->offset is name
    593		 * hash, should match its name
    594		 */
    595		if (key->type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY ||
    596		    key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
    597			char namebuf[max(BTRFS_NAME_LEN, XATTR_NAME_MAX)];
    598
    599			read_extent_buffer(leaf, namebuf,
    600					(unsigned long)(di + 1), name_len);
    601			name_hash = btrfs_name_hash(namebuf, name_len);
    602			if (unlikely(key->offset != name_hash)) {
    603				dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
    604		"name hash mismatch with key, have 0x%016x expect 0x%016llx",
    605					name_hash, key->offset);
    606				return -EUCLEAN;
    607			}
    608		}
    609		cur += total_size;
    610		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((void *)di + total_size);
    611	}
    612	return 0;
    613}
    614
    615__printf(3, 4)
    616__cold
    617static void block_group_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
    618			    const char *fmt, ...)
    619{
    620	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
    621	struct btrfs_key key;
    622	struct va_format vaf;
    623	va_list args;
    624
    625	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
    626	va_start(args, fmt);
    627
    628	vaf.fmt = fmt;
    629	vaf.va = &args;
    630
    631	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
    632	"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d bg_start=%llu bg_len=%llu, %pV",
    633		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
    634		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
    635		key.objectid, key.offset, &vaf);
    636	va_end(args);
    637}
    638
    639static int check_block_group_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
    640				  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
    641{
    642	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
    643	struct btrfs_block_group_item bgi;
    644	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
    645	u64 chunk_objectid;
    646	u64 flags;
    647	u64 type;
    648
    649	/*
    650	 * Here we don't really care about alignment since extent allocator can
    651	 * handle it.  We care more about the size.
    652	 */
    653	if (unlikely(key->offset == 0)) {
    654		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
    655				"invalid block group size 0");
    656		return -EUCLEAN;
    657	}
    658
    659	if (unlikely(item_size != sizeof(bgi))) {
    660		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
    661			"invalid item size, have %u expect %zu",
    662				item_size, sizeof(bgi));
    663		return -EUCLEAN;
    664	}
    665
    666	read_extent_buffer(leaf, &bgi, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
    667			   sizeof(bgi));
    668	chunk_objectid = btrfs_stack_block_group_chunk_objectid(&bgi);
    669	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, EXTENT_TREE_V2)) {
    670		/*
    671		 * We don't init the nr_global_roots until we load the global
    672		 * roots, so this could be 0 at mount time.  If it's 0 we'll
    673		 * just assume we're fine, and later we'll check against our
    674		 * actual value.
    675		 */
    676		if (unlikely(fs_info->nr_global_roots &&
    677			     chunk_objectid >= fs_info->nr_global_roots)) {
    678			block_group_err(leaf, slot,
    679	"invalid block group global root id, have %llu, needs to be <= %llu",
    680					chunk_objectid,
    681					fs_info->nr_global_roots);
    682			return -EUCLEAN;
    683		}
    684	} else if (unlikely(chunk_objectid != BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID)) {
    685		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
    686		"invalid block group chunk objectid, have %llu expect %llu",
    687				btrfs_stack_block_group_chunk_objectid(&bgi),
    688				BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
    689		return -EUCLEAN;
    690	}
    691
    692	if (unlikely(btrfs_stack_block_group_used(&bgi) > key->offset)) {
    693		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
    694			"invalid block group used, have %llu expect [0, %llu)",
    695				btrfs_stack_block_group_used(&bgi), key->offset);
    696		return -EUCLEAN;
    697	}
    698
    699	flags = btrfs_stack_block_group_flags(&bgi);
    700	if (unlikely(hweight64(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) > 1)) {
    701		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
    702"invalid profile flags, have 0x%llx (%lu bits set) expect no more than 1 bit set",
    703			flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK,
    704			hweight64(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK));
    705		return -EUCLEAN;
    706	}
    707
    708	type = flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
    709	if (unlikely(type != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA &&
    710		     type != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA &&
    711		     type != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM &&
    712		     type != (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
    713			      BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))) {
    714		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
    715"invalid type, have 0x%llx (%lu bits set) expect either 0x%llx, 0x%llx, 0x%llx or 0x%llx",
    716			type, hweight64(type),
    717			BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA,
    718			BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM,
    719			BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA);
    720		return -EUCLEAN;
    721	}
    722	return 0;
    723}
    724
    725__printf(4, 5)
    726__cold
    727static void chunk_err(const struct extent_buffer *leaf,
    728		      const struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 logical,
    729		      const char *fmt, ...)
    730{
    731	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
    732	bool is_sb;
    733	struct va_format vaf;
    734	va_list args;
    735	int i;
    736	int slot = -1;
    737
    738	/* Only superblock eb is able to have such small offset */
    739	is_sb = (leaf->start == BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
    740
    741	if (!is_sb) {
    742		/*
    743		 * Get the slot number by iterating through all slots, this
    744		 * would provide better readability.
    745		 */
    746		for (i = 0; i < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf); i++) {
    747			if (btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, i) ==
    748					(unsigned long)chunk) {
    749				slot = i;
    750				break;
    751			}
    752		}
    753	}
    754	va_start(args, fmt);
    755	vaf.fmt = fmt;
    756	vaf.va = &args;
    757
    758	if (is_sb)
    759		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
    760		"corrupt superblock syschunk array: chunk_start=%llu, %pV",
    761			   logical, &vaf);
    762	else
    763		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
    764	"corrupt leaf: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d chunk_start=%llu, %pV",
    765			   BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID, leaf->start, slot,
    766			   logical, &vaf);
    767	va_end(args);
    768}
    769
    770/*
    771 * The common chunk check which could also work on super block sys chunk array.
    772 *
    773 * Return -EUCLEAN if anything is corrupted.
    774 * Return 0 if everything is OK.
    775 */
    776int btrfs_check_chunk_valid(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
    777			    struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 logical)
    778{
    779	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
    780	u64 length;
    781	u64 chunk_end;
    782	u64 stripe_len;
    783	u16 num_stripes;
    784	u16 sub_stripes;
    785	u64 type;
    786	u64 features;
    787	bool mixed = false;
    788	int raid_index;
    789	int nparity;
    790	int ncopies;
    791
    792	length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
    793	stripe_len = btrfs_chunk_stripe_len(leaf, chunk);
    794	num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
    795	sub_stripes = btrfs_chunk_sub_stripes(leaf, chunk);
    796	type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
    797	raid_index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(type);
    798	ncopies = btrfs_raid_array[raid_index].ncopies;
    799	nparity = btrfs_raid_array[raid_index].nparity;
    800
    801	if (unlikely(!num_stripes)) {
    802		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
    803			  "invalid chunk num_stripes, have %u", num_stripes);
    804		return -EUCLEAN;
    805	}
    806	if (unlikely(num_stripes < ncopies)) {
    807		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
    808			  "invalid chunk num_stripes < ncopies, have %u < %d",
    809			  num_stripes, ncopies);
    810		return -EUCLEAN;
    811	}
    812	if (unlikely(nparity && num_stripes == nparity)) {
    813		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
    814			  "invalid chunk num_stripes == nparity, have %u == %d",
    815			  num_stripes, nparity);
    816		return -EUCLEAN;
    817	}
    818	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(logical, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
    819		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
    820		"invalid chunk logical, have %llu should aligned to %u",
    821			  logical, fs_info->sectorsize);
    822		return -EUCLEAN;
    823	}
    824	if (unlikely(btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk) != fs_info->sectorsize)) {
    825		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
    826			  "invalid chunk sectorsize, have %u expect %u",
    827			  btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk),
    828			  fs_info->sectorsize);
    829		return -EUCLEAN;
    830	}
    831	if (unlikely(!length || !IS_ALIGNED(length, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
    832		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
    833			  "invalid chunk length, have %llu", length);
    834		return -EUCLEAN;
    835	}
    836	if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(logical, length, &chunk_end))) {
    837		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
    838"invalid chunk logical start and length, have logical start %llu length %llu",
    839			  logical, length);
    840		return -EUCLEAN;
    841	}
    842	if (unlikely(!is_power_of_2(stripe_len) || stripe_len != BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN)) {
    843		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
    844			  "invalid chunk stripe length: %llu",
    845			  stripe_len);
    846		return -EUCLEAN;
    847	}
    848	if (unlikely(type & ~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK |
    849			      BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK))) {
    850		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
    851			  "unrecognized chunk type: 0x%llx",
    852			  ~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK |
    853			    BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &
    854			  btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk));
    855		return -EUCLEAN;
    856	}
    857
    858	if (unlikely(!has_single_bit_set(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &&
    859		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) != 0)) {
    860		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
    861		"invalid chunk profile flag: 0x%llx, expect 0 or 1 bit set",
    862			  type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
    863		return -EUCLEAN;
    864	}
    865	if (unlikely((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK) == 0)) {
    866		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
    867	"missing chunk type flag, have 0x%llx one bit must be set in 0x%llx",
    868			  type, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK);
    869		return -EUCLEAN;
    870	}
    871
    872	if (unlikely((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) &&
    873		     (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
    874			      BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)))) {
    875		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
    876			  "system chunk with data or metadata type: 0x%llx",
    877			  type);
    878		return -EUCLEAN;
    879	}
    880
    881	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(fs_info->super_copy);
    882	if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
    883		mixed = true;
    884
    885	if (!mixed) {
    886		if (unlikely((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) &&
    887			     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))) {
    888			chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
    889			"mixed chunk type in non-mixed mode: 0x%llx", type);
    890			return -EUCLEAN;
    891		}
    892	}
    893
    894	if (unlikely((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 &&
    895		      sub_stripes != btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_RAID10].sub_stripes) ||
    896		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 &&
    897		      num_stripes != btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_RAID1].devs_min) ||
    898		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3 &&
    899		      num_stripes != btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C3].devs_min) ||
    900		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4 &&
    901		      num_stripes != btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C4].devs_min) ||
    902		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 &&
    903		      num_stripes < btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_RAID5].devs_min) ||
    904		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 &&
    905		      num_stripes < btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_RAID6].devs_min) ||
    906		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP &&
    907		      num_stripes != btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_DUP].dev_stripes) ||
    908		     ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) == 0 &&
    909		      num_stripes != btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE].dev_stripes))) {
    910		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
    911			"invalid num_stripes:sub_stripes %u:%u for profile %llu",
    912			num_stripes, sub_stripes,
    913			type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
    914		return -EUCLEAN;
    915	}
    916
    917	return 0;
    918}
    919
    920/*
    921 * Enhanced version of chunk item checker.
    922 *
    923 * The common btrfs_check_chunk_valid() doesn't check item size since it needs
    924 * to work on super block sys_chunk_array which doesn't have full item ptr.
    925 */
    926static int check_leaf_chunk_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
    927				 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
    928				 struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
    929{
    930	int num_stripes;
    931
    932	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot) < sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))) {
    933		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, key->offset,
    934			"invalid chunk item size: have %u expect [%zu, %u)",
    935			btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot),
    936			sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk),
    937			BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leaf->fs_info));
    938		return -EUCLEAN;
    939	}
    940
    941	num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
    942	/* Let btrfs_check_chunk_valid() handle this error type */
    943	if (num_stripes == 0)
    944		goto out;
    945
    946	if (unlikely(btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes) !=
    947		     btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot))) {
    948		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, key->offset,
    949			"invalid chunk item size: have %u expect %lu",
    950			btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot),
    951			btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes));
    952		return -EUCLEAN;
    953	}
    954out:
    955	return btrfs_check_chunk_valid(leaf, chunk, key->offset);
    956}
    957
    958__printf(3, 4)
    959__cold
    960static void dev_item_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
    961			 const char *fmt, ...)
    962{
    963	struct btrfs_key key;
    964	struct va_format vaf;
    965	va_list args;
    966
    967	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
    968	va_start(args, fmt);
    969
    970	vaf.fmt = fmt;
    971	vaf.va = &args;
    972
    973	btrfs_crit(eb->fs_info,
    974	"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d devid=%llu %pV",
    975		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
    976		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
    977		key.objectid, &vaf);
    978	va_end(args);
    979}
    980
    981static int check_dev_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
    982			  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
    983{
    984	struct btrfs_dev_item *ditem;
    985	const u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
    986
    987	if (unlikely(key->objectid != BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID)) {
    988		dev_item_err(leaf, slot,
    989			     "invalid objectid: has=%llu expect=%llu",
    990			     key->objectid, BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID);
    991		return -EUCLEAN;
    992	}
    993
    994	if (unlikely(item_size != sizeof(*ditem))) {
    995		dev_item_err(leaf, slot, "invalid item size: has %u expect %zu",
    996			     item_size, sizeof(*ditem));
    997		return -EUCLEAN;
    998	}
    999
   1000	ditem = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dev_item);
   1001	if (unlikely(btrfs_device_id(leaf, ditem) != key->offset)) {
   1002		dev_item_err(leaf, slot,
   1003			     "devid mismatch: key has=%llu item has=%llu",
   1004			     key->offset, btrfs_device_id(leaf, ditem));
   1005		return -EUCLEAN;
   1006	}
   1007
   1008	/*
   1009	 * For device total_bytes, we don't have reliable way to check it, as
   1010	 * it can be 0 for device removal. Device size check can only be done
   1011	 * by dev extents check.
   1012	 */
   1013	if (unlikely(btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, ditem) >
   1014		     btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, ditem))) {
   1015		dev_item_err(leaf, slot,
   1016			     "invalid bytes used: have %llu expect [0, %llu]",
   1017			     btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, ditem),
   1018			     btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, ditem));
   1019		return -EUCLEAN;
   1020	}
   1021	/*
   1022	 * Remaining members like io_align/type/gen/dev_group aren't really
   1023	 * utilized.  Skip them to make later usage of them easier.
   1024	 */
   1025	return 0;
   1026}
   1027
   1028static int check_inode_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
   1029			    struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
   1030{
   1031	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
   1032	struct btrfs_inode_item *iitem;
   1033	u64 super_gen = btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy);
   1034	u32 valid_mask = (S_IFMT | S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX | 0777);
   1035	const u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
   1036	u32 mode;
   1037	int ret;
   1038	u32 flags;
   1039	u32 ro_flags;
   1040
   1041	ret = check_inode_key(leaf, key, slot);
   1042	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
   1043		return ret;
   1044
   1045	if (unlikely(item_size != sizeof(*iitem))) {
   1046		generic_err(leaf, slot, "invalid item size: has %u expect %zu",
   1047			    item_size, sizeof(*iitem));
   1048		return -EUCLEAN;
   1049	}
   1050
   1051	iitem = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_inode_item);
   1052
   1053	/* Here we use super block generation + 1 to handle log tree */
   1054	if (unlikely(btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, iitem) > super_gen + 1)) {
   1055		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
   1056			"invalid inode generation: has %llu expect (0, %llu]",
   1057			       btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, iitem),
   1058			       super_gen + 1);
   1059		return -EUCLEAN;
   1060	}
   1061	/* Note for ROOT_TREE_DIR_ITEM, mkfs could set its transid 0 */
   1062	if (unlikely(btrfs_inode_transid(leaf, iitem) > super_gen + 1)) {
   1063		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
   1064			"invalid inode transid: has %llu expect [0, %llu]",
   1065			       btrfs_inode_transid(leaf, iitem), super_gen + 1);
   1066		return -EUCLEAN;
   1067	}
   1068
   1069	/*
   1070	 * For size and nbytes it's better not to be too strict, as for dir
   1071	 * item its size/nbytes can easily get wrong, but doesn't affect
   1072	 * anything in the fs. So here we skip the check.
   1073	 */
   1074	mode = btrfs_inode_mode(leaf, iitem);
   1075	if (unlikely(mode & ~valid_mask)) {
   1076		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
   1077			       "unknown mode bit detected: 0x%x",
   1078			       mode & ~valid_mask);
   1079		return -EUCLEAN;
   1080	}
   1081
   1082	/*
   1083	 * S_IFMT is not bit mapped so we can't completely rely on
   1084	 * is_power_of_2/has_single_bit_set, but it can save us from checking
   1085	 * FIFO/CHR/DIR/REG.  Only needs to check BLK, LNK and SOCKS
   1086	 */
   1087	if (!has_single_bit_set(mode & S_IFMT)) {
   1088		if (unlikely(!S_ISLNK(mode) && !S_ISBLK(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode))) {
   1089			inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
   1090			"invalid mode: has 0%o expect valid S_IF* bit(s)",
   1091				       mode & S_IFMT);
   1092			return -EUCLEAN;
   1093		}
   1094	}
   1095	if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(mode) && btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, iitem) > 1)) {
   1096		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
   1097		       "invalid nlink: has %u expect no more than 1 for dir",
   1098			btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, iitem));
   1099		return -EUCLEAN;
   1100	}
   1101	btrfs_inode_split_flags(btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, iitem), &flags, &ro_flags);
   1102	if (unlikely(flags & ~BTRFS_INODE_FLAG_MASK)) {
   1103		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
   1104			       "unknown incompat flags detected: 0x%x", flags);
   1105		return -EUCLEAN;
   1106	}
   1107	if (unlikely(!sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb) &&
   1108		     (ro_flags & ~BTRFS_INODE_RO_FLAG_MASK))) {
   1109		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
   1110			"unknown ro-compat flags detected on writeable mount: 0x%x",
   1111			ro_flags);
   1112		return -EUCLEAN;
   1113	}
   1114	return 0;
   1115}
   1116
   1117static int check_root_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
   1118			   int slot)
   1119{
   1120	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
   1121	struct btrfs_root_item ri = { 0 };
   1122	const u64 valid_root_flags = BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_RDONLY |
   1123				     BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD;
   1124	int ret;
   1125
   1126	ret = check_root_key(leaf, key, slot);
   1127	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
   1128		return ret;
   1129
   1130	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot) != sizeof(ri) &&
   1131		     btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot) !=
   1132		     btrfs_legacy_root_item_size())) {
   1133		generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1134			    "invalid root item size, have %u expect %zu or %u",
   1135			    btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot), sizeof(ri),
   1136			    btrfs_legacy_root_item_size());
   1137		return -EUCLEAN;
   1138	}
   1139
   1140	/*
   1141	 * For legacy root item, the members starting at generation_v2 will be
   1142	 * all filled with 0.
   1143	 * And since we allow geneartion_v2 as 0, it will still pass the check.
   1144	 */
   1145	read_extent_buffer(leaf, &ri, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
   1146			   btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot));
   1147
   1148	/* Generation related */
   1149	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_generation(&ri) >
   1150		     btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1)) {
   1151		generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1152			"invalid root generation, have %llu expect (0, %llu]",
   1153			    btrfs_root_generation(&ri),
   1154			    btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1);
   1155		return -EUCLEAN;
   1156	}
   1157	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_generation_v2(&ri) >
   1158		     btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1)) {
   1159		generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1160		"invalid root v2 generation, have %llu expect (0, %llu]",
   1161			    btrfs_root_generation_v2(&ri),
   1162			    btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1);
   1163		return -EUCLEAN;
   1164	}
   1165	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&ri) >
   1166		     btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1)) {
   1167		generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1168		"invalid root last_snapshot, have %llu expect (0, %llu]",
   1169			    btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&ri),
   1170			    btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1);
   1171		return -EUCLEAN;
   1172	}
   1173
   1174	/* Alignment and level check */
   1175	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_root_bytenr(&ri), fs_info->sectorsize))) {
   1176		generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1177		"invalid root bytenr, have %llu expect to be aligned to %u",
   1178			    btrfs_root_bytenr(&ri), fs_info->sectorsize);
   1179		return -EUCLEAN;
   1180	}
   1181	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_level(&ri) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
   1182		generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1183			    "invalid root level, have %u expect [0, %u]",
   1184			    btrfs_root_level(&ri), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
   1185		return -EUCLEAN;
   1186	}
   1187	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_drop_level(&ri) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
   1188		generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1189			    "invalid root level, have %u expect [0, %u]",
   1190			    btrfs_root_drop_level(&ri), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
   1191		return -EUCLEAN;
   1192	}
   1193
   1194	/* Flags check */
   1195	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_flags(&ri) & ~valid_root_flags)) {
   1196		generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1197			    "invalid root flags, have 0x%llx expect mask 0x%llx",
   1198			    btrfs_root_flags(&ri), valid_root_flags);
   1199		return -EUCLEAN;
   1200	}
   1201	return 0;
   1202}
   1203
   1204__printf(3,4)
   1205__cold
   1206static void extent_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
   1207		       const char *fmt, ...)
   1208{
   1209	struct btrfs_key key;
   1210	struct va_format vaf;
   1211	va_list args;
   1212	u64 bytenr;
   1213	u64 len;
   1214
   1215	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
   1216	bytenr = key.objectid;
   1217	if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY ||
   1218	    key.type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY ||
   1219	    key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
   1220		len = eb->fs_info->nodesize;
   1221	else
   1222		len = key.offset;
   1223	va_start(args, fmt);
   1224
   1225	vaf.fmt = fmt;
   1226	vaf.va = &args;
   1227
   1228	btrfs_crit(eb->fs_info,
   1229	"corrupt %s: block=%llu slot=%d extent bytenr=%llu len=%llu %pV",
   1230		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
   1231		eb->start, slot, bytenr, len, &vaf);
   1232	va_end(args);
   1233}
   1234
   1235static int check_extent_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
   1236			     struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
   1237{
   1238	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
   1239	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
   1240	bool is_tree_block = false;
   1241	unsigned long ptr;	/* Current pointer inside inline refs */
   1242	unsigned long end;	/* Extent item end */
   1243	const u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
   1244	u64 flags;
   1245	u64 generation;
   1246	u64 total_refs;		/* Total refs in btrfs_extent_item */
   1247	u64 inline_refs = 0;	/* found total inline refs */
   1248
   1249	if (unlikely(key->type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY &&
   1250		     !btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))) {
   1251		generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1252"invalid key type, METADATA_ITEM type invalid when SKINNY_METADATA feature disabled");
   1253		return -EUCLEAN;
   1254	}
   1255	/* key->objectid is the bytenr for both key types */
   1256	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->objectid, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
   1257		generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1258		"invalid key objectid, have %llu expect to be aligned to %u",
   1259			   key->objectid, fs_info->sectorsize);
   1260		return -EUCLEAN;
   1261	}
   1262
   1263	/* key->offset is tree level for METADATA_ITEM_KEY */
   1264	if (unlikely(key->type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY &&
   1265		     key->offset >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
   1266		extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1267			   "invalid tree level, have %llu expect [0, %u]",
   1268			   key->offset, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
   1269		return -EUCLEAN;
   1270	}
   1271
   1272	/*
   1273	 * EXTENT/METADATA_ITEM consists of:
   1274	 * 1) One btrfs_extent_item
   1275	 *    Records the total refs, type and generation of the extent.
   1276	 *
   1277	 * 2) One btrfs_tree_block_info (for EXTENT_ITEM and tree backref only)
   1278	 *    Records the first key and level of the tree block.
   1279	 *
   1280	 * 2) Zero or more btrfs_extent_inline_ref(s)
   1281	 *    Each inline ref has one btrfs_extent_inline_ref shows:
   1282	 *    2.1) The ref type, one of the 4
   1283	 *         TREE_BLOCK_REF	Tree block only
   1284	 *         SHARED_BLOCK_REF	Tree block only
   1285	 *         EXTENT_DATA_REF	Data only
   1286	 *         SHARED_DATA_REF	Data only
   1287	 *    2.2) Ref type specific data
   1288	 *         Either using btrfs_extent_inline_ref::offset, or specific
   1289	 *         data structure.
   1290	 */
   1291	if (unlikely(item_size < sizeof(*ei))) {
   1292		extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1293			   "invalid item size, have %u expect [%zu, %u)",
   1294			   item_size, sizeof(*ei),
   1295			   BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info));
   1296		return -EUCLEAN;
   1297	}
   1298	end = item_size + btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
   1299
   1300	/* Checks against extent_item */
   1301	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
   1302	flags = btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei);
   1303	total_refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
   1304	generation = btrfs_extent_generation(leaf, ei);
   1305	if (unlikely(generation >
   1306		     btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1)) {
   1307		extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1308			   "invalid generation, have %llu expect (0, %llu]",
   1309			   generation,
   1310			   btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1);
   1311		return -EUCLEAN;
   1312	}
   1313	if (unlikely(!has_single_bit_set(flags & (BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA |
   1314						  BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)))) {
   1315		extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1316		"invalid extent flag, have 0x%llx expect 1 bit set in 0x%llx",
   1317			flags, BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA |
   1318			BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK);
   1319		return -EUCLEAN;
   1320	}
   1321	is_tree_block = !!(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK);
   1322	if (is_tree_block) {
   1323		if (unlikely(key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
   1324			     key->offset != fs_info->nodesize)) {
   1325			extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1326				   "invalid extent length, have %llu expect %u",
   1327				   key->offset, fs_info->nodesize);
   1328			return -EUCLEAN;
   1329		}
   1330	} else {
   1331		if (unlikely(key->type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)) {
   1332			extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1333			"invalid key type, have %u expect %u for data backref",
   1334				   key->type, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
   1335			return -EUCLEAN;
   1336		}
   1337		if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
   1338			extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1339			"invalid extent length, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
   1340				   key->offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
   1341			return -EUCLEAN;
   1342		}
   1343		if (unlikely(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF)) {
   1344			extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1345			"invalid extent flag, data has full backref set");
   1346			return -EUCLEAN;
   1347		}
   1348	}
   1349	ptr = (unsigned long)(struct btrfs_extent_item *)(ei + 1);
   1350
   1351	/* Check the special case of btrfs_tree_block_info */
   1352	if (is_tree_block && key->type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
   1353		struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
   1354
   1355		info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)ptr;
   1356		if (unlikely(btrfs_tree_block_level(leaf, info) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
   1357			extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1358			"invalid tree block info level, have %u expect [0, %u]",
   1359				   btrfs_tree_block_level(leaf, info),
   1360				   BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
   1361			return -EUCLEAN;
   1362		}
   1363		ptr = (unsigned long)(struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(info + 1);
   1364	}
   1365
   1366	/* Check inline refs */
   1367	while (ptr < end) {
   1368		struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
   1369		struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
   1370		struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sref;
   1371		u64 dref_offset;
   1372		u64 inline_offset;
   1373		u8 inline_type;
   1374
   1375		if (unlikely(ptr + sizeof(*iref) > end)) {
   1376			extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1377"inline ref item overflows extent item, ptr %lu iref size %zu end %lu",
   1378				   ptr, sizeof(*iref), end);
   1379			return -EUCLEAN;
   1380		}
   1381		iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
   1382		inline_type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref);
   1383		inline_offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref);
   1384		if (unlikely(ptr + btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(inline_type) > end)) {
   1385			extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1386"inline ref item overflows extent item, ptr %lu iref size %u end %lu",
   1387				   ptr, inline_type, end);
   1388			return -EUCLEAN;
   1389		}
   1390
   1391		switch (inline_type) {
   1392		/* inline_offset is subvolid of the owner, no need to check */
   1393		case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
   1394			inline_refs++;
   1395			break;
   1396		/* Contains parent bytenr */
   1397		case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
   1398			if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(inline_offset,
   1399						 fs_info->sectorsize))) {
   1400				extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1401		"invalid tree parent bytenr, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
   1402					   inline_offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
   1403				return -EUCLEAN;
   1404			}
   1405			inline_refs++;
   1406			break;
   1407		/*
   1408		 * Contains owner subvolid, owner key objectid, adjusted offset.
   1409		 * The only obvious corruption can happen in that offset.
   1410		 */
   1411		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
   1412			dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
   1413			dref_offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref);
   1414			if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(dref_offset,
   1415						 fs_info->sectorsize))) {
   1416				extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1417		"invalid data ref offset, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
   1418					   dref_offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
   1419				return -EUCLEAN;
   1420			}
   1421			inline_refs += btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref);
   1422			break;
   1423		/* Contains parent bytenr and ref count */
   1424		case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
   1425			sref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
   1426			if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(inline_offset,
   1427						 fs_info->sectorsize))) {
   1428				extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1429		"invalid data parent bytenr, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
   1430					   inline_offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
   1431				return -EUCLEAN;
   1432			}
   1433			inline_refs += btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sref);
   1434			break;
   1435		default:
   1436			extent_err(leaf, slot, "unknown inline ref type: %u",
   1437				   inline_type);
   1438			return -EUCLEAN;
   1439		}
   1440		ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(inline_type);
   1441	}
   1442	/* No padding is allowed */
   1443	if (unlikely(ptr != end)) {
   1444		extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1445			   "invalid extent item size, padding bytes found");
   1446		return -EUCLEAN;
   1447	}
   1448
   1449	/* Finally, check the inline refs against total refs */
   1450	if (unlikely(inline_refs > total_refs)) {
   1451		extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1452			"invalid extent refs, have %llu expect >= inline %llu",
   1453			   total_refs, inline_refs);
   1454		return -EUCLEAN;
   1455	}
   1456	return 0;
   1457}
   1458
   1459static int check_simple_keyed_refs(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
   1460				   struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
   1461{
   1462	u32 expect_item_size = 0;
   1463
   1464	if (key->type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
   1465		expect_item_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
   1466
   1467	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot) != expect_item_size)) {
   1468		generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1469		"invalid item size, have %u expect %u for key type %u",
   1470			    btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot),
   1471			    expect_item_size, key->type);
   1472		return -EUCLEAN;
   1473	}
   1474	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->objectid, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize))) {
   1475		generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1476"invalid key objectid for shared block ref, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
   1477			    key->objectid, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
   1478		return -EUCLEAN;
   1479	}
   1480	if (unlikely(key->type != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
   1481		     !IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize))) {
   1482		extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1483		"invalid tree parent bytenr, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
   1484			   key->offset, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
   1485		return -EUCLEAN;
   1486	}
   1487	return 0;
   1488}
   1489
   1490static int check_extent_data_ref(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
   1491				 struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
   1492{
   1493	struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
   1494	unsigned long ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
   1495	const unsigned long end = ptr + btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
   1496
   1497	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot) % sizeof(*dref) != 0)) {
   1498		generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1499	"invalid item size, have %u expect aligned to %zu for key type %u",
   1500			    btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot),
   1501			    sizeof(*dref), key->type);
   1502		return -EUCLEAN;
   1503	}
   1504	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->objectid, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize))) {
   1505		generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1506"invalid key objectid for shared block ref, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
   1507			    key->objectid, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
   1508		return -EUCLEAN;
   1509	}
   1510	for (; ptr < end; ptr += sizeof(*dref)) {
   1511		u64 offset;
   1512
   1513		/*
   1514		 * We cannot check the extent_data_ref hash due to possible
   1515		 * overflow from the leaf due to hash collisions.
   1516		 */
   1517		dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)ptr;
   1518		offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref);
   1519		if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(offset, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize))) {
   1520			extent_err(leaf, slot,
   1521	"invalid extent data backref offset, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
   1522				   offset, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
   1523			return -EUCLEAN;
   1524		}
   1525	}
   1526	return 0;
   1527}
   1528
   1529#define inode_ref_err(eb, slot, fmt, args...)			\
   1530	inode_item_err(eb, slot, fmt, ##args)
   1531static int check_inode_ref(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
   1532			   struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_key *prev_key,
   1533			   int slot)
   1534{
   1535	struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
   1536	unsigned long ptr;
   1537	unsigned long end;
   1538
   1539	if (unlikely(!check_prev_ino(leaf, key, slot, prev_key)))
   1540		return -EUCLEAN;
   1541	/* namelen can't be 0, so item_size == sizeof() is also invalid */
   1542	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot) <= sizeof(*iref))) {
   1543		inode_ref_err(leaf, slot,
   1544			"invalid item size, have %u expect (%zu, %u)",
   1545			btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot),
   1546			sizeof(*iref), BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leaf->fs_info));
   1547		return -EUCLEAN;
   1548	}
   1549
   1550	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
   1551	end = ptr + btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
   1552	while (ptr < end) {
   1553		u16 namelen;
   1554
   1555		if (unlikely(ptr + sizeof(iref) > end)) {
   1556			inode_ref_err(leaf, slot,
   1557			"inode ref overflow, ptr %lu end %lu inode_ref_size %zu",
   1558				ptr, end, sizeof(iref));
   1559			return -EUCLEAN;
   1560		}
   1561
   1562		iref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ptr;
   1563		namelen = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(leaf, iref);
   1564		if (unlikely(ptr + sizeof(*iref) + namelen > end)) {
   1565			inode_ref_err(leaf, slot,
   1566				"inode ref overflow, ptr %lu end %lu namelen %u",
   1567				ptr, end, namelen);
   1568			return -EUCLEAN;
   1569		}
   1570
   1571		/*
   1572		 * NOTE: In theory we should record all found index numbers
   1573		 * to find any duplicated indexes, but that will be too time
   1574		 * consuming for inodes with too many hard links.
   1575		 */
   1576		ptr += sizeof(*iref) + namelen;
   1577	}
   1578	return 0;
   1579}
   1580
   1581/*
   1582 * Common point to switch the item-specific validation.
   1583 */
   1584static int check_leaf_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
   1585			   struct btrfs_key *key, int slot,
   1586			   struct btrfs_key *prev_key)
   1587{
   1588	int ret = 0;
   1589	struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
   1590
   1591	switch (key->type) {
   1592	case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY:
   1593		ret = check_extent_data_item(leaf, key, slot, prev_key);
   1594		break;
   1595	case BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY:
   1596		ret = check_csum_item(leaf, key, slot, prev_key);
   1597		break;
   1598	case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY:
   1599	case BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY:
   1600	case BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY:
   1601		ret = check_dir_item(leaf, key, prev_key, slot);
   1602		break;
   1603	case BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY:
   1604		ret = check_inode_ref(leaf, key, prev_key, slot);
   1605		break;
   1606	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY:
   1607		ret = check_block_group_item(leaf, key, slot);
   1608		break;
   1609	case BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY:
   1610		chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
   1611		ret = check_leaf_chunk_item(leaf, chunk, key, slot);
   1612		break;
   1613	case BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY:
   1614		ret = check_dev_item(leaf, key, slot);
   1615		break;
   1616	case BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY:
   1617		ret = check_inode_item(leaf, key, slot);
   1618		break;
   1619	case BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY:
   1620		ret = check_root_item(leaf, key, slot);
   1621		break;
   1622	case BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY:
   1623	case BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY:
   1624		ret = check_extent_item(leaf, key, slot);
   1625		break;
   1626	case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
   1627	case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
   1628	case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
   1629		ret = check_simple_keyed_refs(leaf, key, slot);
   1630		break;
   1631	case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
   1632		ret = check_extent_data_ref(leaf, key, slot);
   1633		break;
   1634	}
   1635	return ret;
   1636}
   1637
   1638static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data)
   1639{
   1640	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
   1641	/* No valid key type is 0, so all key should be larger than this key */
   1642	struct btrfs_key prev_key = {0, 0, 0};
   1643	struct btrfs_key key;
   1644	u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
   1645	int slot;
   1646
   1647	if (unlikely(btrfs_header_level(leaf) != 0)) {
   1648		generic_err(leaf, 0,
   1649			"invalid level for leaf, have %d expect 0",
   1650			btrfs_header_level(leaf));
   1651		return -EUCLEAN;
   1652	}
   1653
   1654	/*
   1655	 * Extent buffers from a relocation tree have a owner field that
   1656	 * corresponds to the subvolume tree they are based on. So just from an
   1657	 * extent buffer alone we can not find out what is the id of the
   1658	 * corresponding subvolume tree, so we can not figure out if the extent
   1659	 * buffer corresponds to the root of the relocation tree or not. So
   1660	 * skip this check for relocation trees.
   1661	 */
   1662	if (nritems == 0 && !btrfs_header_flag(leaf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC)) {
   1663		u64 owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
   1664
   1665		/* These trees must never be empty */
   1666		if (unlikely(owner == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
   1667			     owner == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID ||
   1668			     owner == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID ||
   1669			     owner == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID ||
   1670			     owner == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)) {
   1671			generic_err(leaf, 0,
   1672			"invalid root, root %llu must never be empty",
   1673				    owner);
   1674			return -EUCLEAN;
   1675		}
   1676
   1677		/* Unknown tree */
   1678		if (unlikely(owner == 0)) {
   1679			generic_err(leaf, 0,
   1680				"invalid owner, root 0 is not defined");
   1681			return -EUCLEAN;
   1682		}
   1683
   1684		/* EXTENT_TREE_V2 can have empty extent trees. */
   1685		if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, EXTENT_TREE_V2))
   1686			return 0;
   1687
   1688		if (unlikely(owner == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID)) {
   1689			generic_err(leaf, 0,
   1690			"invalid root, root %llu must never be empty",
   1691				    owner);
   1692			return -EUCLEAN;
   1693		}
   1694
   1695		return 0;
   1696	}
   1697
   1698	if (unlikely(nritems == 0))
   1699		return 0;
   1700
   1701	/*
   1702	 * Check the following things to make sure this is a good leaf, and
   1703	 * leaf users won't need to bother with similar sanity checks:
   1704	 *
   1705	 * 1) key ordering
   1706	 * 2) item offset and size
   1707	 *    No overlap, no hole, all inside the leaf.
   1708	 * 3) item content
   1709	 *    If possible, do comprehensive sanity check.
   1710	 *    NOTE: All checks must only rely on the item data itself.
   1711	 */
   1712	for (slot = 0; slot < nritems; slot++) {
   1713		u32 item_end_expected;
   1714		u64 item_data_end;
   1715		int ret;
   1716
   1717		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
   1718
   1719		/* Make sure the keys are in the right order */
   1720		if (unlikely(btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&prev_key, &key) >= 0)) {
   1721			generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1722	"bad key order, prev (%llu %u %llu) current (%llu %u %llu)",
   1723				prev_key.objectid, prev_key.type,
   1724				prev_key.offset, key.objectid, key.type,
   1725				key.offset);
   1726			return -EUCLEAN;
   1727		}
   1728
   1729		item_data_end = (u64)btrfs_item_offset(leaf, slot) +
   1730				btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
   1731		/*
   1732		 * Make sure the offset and ends are right, remember that the
   1733		 * item data starts at the end of the leaf and grows towards the
   1734		 * front.
   1735		 */
   1736		if (slot == 0)
   1737			item_end_expected = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info);
   1738		else
   1739			item_end_expected = btrfs_item_offset(leaf,
   1740								 slot - 1);
   1741		if (unlikely(item_data_end != item_end_expected)) {
   1742			generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1743				"unexpected item end, have %llu expect %u",
   1744				item_data_end, item_end_expected);
   1745			return -EUCLEAN;
   1746		}
   1747
   1748		/*
   1749		 * Check to make sure that we don't point outside of the leaf,
   1750		 * just in case all the items are consistent to each other, but
   1751		 * all point outside of the leaf.
   1752		 */
   1753		if (unlikely(item_data_end > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info))) {
   1754			generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1755			"slot end outside of leaf, have %llu expect range [0, %u]",
   1756				item_data_end, BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info));
   1757			return -EUCLEAN;
   1758		}
   1759
   1760		/* Also check if the item pointer overlaps with btrfs item. */
   1761		if (unlikely(btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot) <
   1762			     btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot) + sizeof(struct btrfs_item))) {
   1763			generic_err(leaf, slot,
   1764		"slot overlaps with its data, item end %lu data start %lu",
   1765				btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot) +
   1766				sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
   1767				btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot));
   1768			return -EUCLEAN;
   1769		}
   1770
   1771		if (check_item_data) {
   1772			/*
   1773			 * Check if the item size and content meet other
   1774			 * criteria
   1775			 */
   1776			ret = check_leaf_item(leaf, &key, slot, &prev_key);
   1777			if (unlikely(ret < 0))
   1778				return ret;
   1779		}
   1780
   1781		prev_key.objectid = key.objectid;
   1782		prev_key.type = key.type;
   1783		prev_key.offset = key.offset;
   1784	}
   1785
   1786	return 0;
   1787}
   1788
   1789int btrfs_check_leaf_full(struct extent_buffer *leaf)
   1790{
   1791	return check_leaf(leaf, true);
   1792}
   1793ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(btrfs_check_leaf_full, ERRNO);
   1794
   1795int btrfs_check_leaf_relaxed(struct extent_buffer *leaf)
   1796{
   1797	return check_leaf(leaf, false);
   1798}
   1799
   1800int btrfs_check_node(struct extent_buffer *node)
   1801{
   1802	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = node->fs_info;
   1803	unsigned long nr = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
   1804	struct btrfs_key key, next_key;
   1805	int slot;
   1806	int level = btrfs_header_level(node);
   1807	u64 bytenr;
   1808	int ret = 0;
   1809
   1810	if (unlikely(level <= 0 || level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
   1811		generic_err(node, 0,
   1812			"invalid level for node, have %d expect [1, %d]",
   1813			level, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
   1814		return -EUCLEAN;
   1815	}
   1816	if (unlikely(nr == 0 || nr > BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info))) {
   1817		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
   1818"corrupt node: root=%llu block=%llu, nritems too %s, have %lu expect range [1,%u]",
   1819			   btrfs_header_owner(node), node->start,
   1820			   nr == 0 ? "small" : "large", nr,
   1821			   BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info));
   1822		return -EUCLEAN;
   1823	}
   1824
   1825	for (slot = 0; slot < nr - 1; slot++) {
   1826		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(node, slot);
   1827		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(node, &key, slot);
   1828		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(node, &next_key, slot + 1);
   1829
   1830		if (unlikely(!bytenr)) {
   1831			generic_err(node, slot,
   1832				"invalid NULL node pointer");
   1833			ret = -EUCLEAN;
   1834			goto out;
   1835		}
   1836		if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(bytenr, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
   1837			generic_err(node, slot,
   1838			"unaligned pointer, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
   1839				bytenr, fs_info->sectorsize);
   1840			ret = -EUCLEAN;
   1841			goto out;
   1842		}
   1843
   1844		if (unlikely(btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &next_key) >= 0)) {
   1845			generic_err(node, slot,
   1846	"bad key order, current (%llu %u %llu) next (%llu %u %llu)",
   1847				key.objectid, key.type, key.offset,
   1848				next_key.objectid, next_key.type,
   1849				next_key.offset);
   1850			ret = -EUCLEAN;
   1851			goto out;
   1852		}
   1853	}
   1854out:
   1855	return ret;
   1856}
   1857ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(btrfs_check_node, ERRNO);
   1858
   1859int btrfs_check_eb_owner(const struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 root_owner)
   1860{
   1861	const bool is_subvol = is_fstree(root_owner);
   1862	const u64 eb_owner = btrfs_header_owner(eb);
   1863
   1864	/*
   1865	 * Skip dummy fs, as selftests don't create unique ebs for each dummy
   1866	 * root.
   1867	 */
   1868	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DUMMY_FS_INFO, &eb->fs_info->fs_state))
   1869		return 0;
   1870	/*
   1871	 * There are several call sites (backref walking, qgroup, and data
   1872	 * reloc) passing 0 as @root_owner, as they are not holding the
   1873	 * tree root.  In that case, we can not do a reliable ownership check,
   1874	 * so just exit.
   1875	 */
   1876	if (root_owner == 0)
   1877		return 0;
   1878	/*
   1879	 * These trees use key.offset as their owner, our callers don't have
   1880	 * the extra capacity to pass key.offset here.  So we just skip them.
   1881	 */
   1882	if (root_owner == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID ||
   1883	    root_owner == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
   1884		return 0;
   1885
   1886	if (!is_subvol) {
   1887		/* For non-subvolume trees, the eb owner should match root owner */
   1888		if (unlikely(root_owner != eb_owner)) {
   1889			btrfs_crit(eb->fs_info,
   1890"corrupted %s, root=%llu block=%llu owner mismatch, have %llu expect %llu",
   1891				btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
   1892				root_owner, btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), eb_owner,
   1893				root_owner);
   1894			return -EUCLEAN;
   1895		}
   1896		return 0;
   1897	}
   1898
   1899	/*
   1900	 * For subvolume trees, owners can mismatch, but they should all belong
   1901	 * to subvolume trees.
   1902	 */
   1903	if (unlikely(is_subvol != is_fstree(eb_owner))) {
   1904		btrfs_crit(eb->fs_info,
   1905"corrupted %s, root=%llu block=%llu owner mismatch, have %llu expect [%llu, %llu]",
   1906			btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
   1907			root_owner, btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), eb_owner,
   1908			BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID, BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID);
   1909		return -EUCLEAN;
   1910	}
   1911	return 0;
   1912}