group.c (15147B)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2/* 3 * fs/sysfs/group.c - Operations for adding/removing multiple files at once. 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel 6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab 7 * Copyright (c) 2013 Greg Kroah-Hartman 8 * Copyright (c) 2013 The Linux Foundation 9 */ 10 11#include <linux/kobject.h> 12#include <linux/module.h> 13#include <linux/dcache.h> 14#include <linux/namei.h> 15#include <linux/err.h> 16#include <linux/fs.h> 17#include "sysfs.h" 18 19 20static void remove_files(struct kernfs_node *parent, 21 const struct attribute_group *grp) 22{ 23 struct attribute *const *attr; 24 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr; 25 26 if (grp->attrs) 27 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++) 28 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name); 29 if (grp->bin_attrs) 30 for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++) 31 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*bin_attr)->attr.name); 32} 33 34static int create_files(struct kernfs_node *parent, struct kobject *kobj, 35 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, 36 const struct attribute_group *grp, int update) 37{ 38 struct attribute *const *attr; 39 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr; 40 int error = 0, i; 41 42 if (grp->attrs) { 43 for (i = 0, attr = grp->attrs; *attr && !error; i++, attr++) { 44 umode_t mode = (*attr)->mode; 45 46 /* 47 * In update mode, we're changing the permissions or 48 * visibility. Do this by first removing then 49 * re-adding (if required) the file. 50 */ 51 if (update) 52 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name); 53 if (grp->is_visible) { 54 mode = grp->is_visible(kobj, *attr, i); 55 if (!mode) 56 continue; 57 } 58 59 WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664), 60 "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n", 61 (*attr)->name, mode); 62 63 mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664; 64 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, mode, uid, 65 gid, NULL); 66 if (unlikely(error)) 67 break; 68 } 69 if (error) { 70 remove_files(parent, grp); 71 goto exit; 72 } 73 } 74 75 if (grp->bin_attrs) { 76 for (i = 0, bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; i++, bin_attr++) { 77 umode_t mode = (*bin_attr)->attr.mode; 78 79 if (update) 80 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, 81 (*bin_attr)->attr.name); 82 if (grp->is_bin_visible) { 83 mode = grp->is_bin_visible(kobj, *bin_attr, i); 84 if (!mode) 85 continue; 86 } 87 88 WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664), 89 "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n", 90 (*bin_attr)->attr.name, mode); 91 92 mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664; 93 error = sysfs_add_bin_file_mode_ns(parent, *bin_attr, 94 mode, uid, gid, 95 NULL); 96 if (error) 97 break; 98 } 99 if (error) 100 remove_files(parent, grp); 101 } 102exit: 103 return error; 104} 105 106 107static int internal_create_group(struct kobject *kobj, int update, 108 const struct attribute_group *grp) 109{ 110 struct kernfs_node *kn; 111 kuid_t uid; 112 kgid_t gid; 113 int error; 114 115 if (WARN_ON(!kobj || (!update && !kobj->sd))) 116 return -EINVAL; 117 118 /* Updates may happen before the object has been instantiated */ 119 if (unlikely(update && !kobj->sd)) 120 return -EINVAL; 121 if (!grp->attrs && !grp->bin_attrs) { 122 WARN(1, "sysfs: (bin_)attrs not set by subsystem for group: %s/%s\n", 123 kobj->name, grp->name ?: ""); 124 return -EINVAL; 125 } 126 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid); 127 if (grp->name) { 128 if (update) { 129 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name); 130 if (!kn) { 131 pr_warn("Can't update unknown attr grp name: %s/%s\n", 132 kobj->name, grp->name); 133 return -EINVAL; 134 } 135 } else { 136 kn = kernfs_create_dir_ns(kobj->sd, grp->name, 137 S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO, 138 uid, gid, kobj, NULL); 139 if (IS_ERR(kn)) { 140 if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST) 141 sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, grp->name); 142 return PTR_ERR(kn); 143 } 144 } 145 } else 146 kn = kobj->sd; 147 kernfs_get(kn); 148 error = create_files(kn, kobj, uid, gid, grp, update); 149 if (error) { 150 if (grp->name) 151 kernfs_remove(kn); 152 } 153 kernfs_put(kn); 154 155 if (grp->name && update) 156 kernfs_put(kn); 157 158 return error; 159} 160 161/** 162 * sysfs_create_group - given a directory kobject, create an attribute group 163 * @kobj: The kobject to create the group on 164 * @grp: The attribute group to create 165 * 166 * This function creates a group for the first time. It will explicitly 167 * warn and error if any of the attribute files being created already exist. 168 * 169 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure. 170 */ 171int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj, 172 const struct attribute_group *grp) 173{ 174 return internal_create_group(kobj, 0, grp); 175} 176EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_group); 177 178static int internal_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj, int update, 179 const struct attribute_group **groups) 180{ 181 int error = 0; 182 int i; 183 184 if (!groups) 185 return 0; 186 187 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) { 188 error = internal_create_group(kobj, update, groups[i]); 189 if (error) { 190 while (--i >= 0) 191 sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]); 192 break; 193 } 194 } 195 return error; 196} 197 198/** 199 * sysfs_create_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups 200 * @kobj: The kobject to create the group on 201 * @groups: The attribute groups to create, NULL terminated 202 * 203 * This function creates a bunch of attribute groups. If an error occurs when 204 * creating a group, all previously created groups will be removed, unwinding 205 * everything back to the original state when this function was called. 206 * It will explicitly warn and error if any of the attribute files being 207 * created already exist. 208 * 209 * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_create_group on failure. 210 */ 211int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj, 212 const struct attribute_group **groups) 213{ 214 return internal_create_groups(kobj, 0, groups); 215} 216EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_groups); 217 218/** 219 * sysfs_update_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups 220 * @kobj: The kobject to update the group on 221 * @groups: The attribute groups to update, NULL terminated 222 * 223 * This function update a bunch of attribute groups. If an error occurs when 224 * updating a group, all previously updated groups will be removed together 225 * with already existing (not updated) attributes. 226 * 227 * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_update_group on failure. 228 */ 229int sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj, 230 const struct attribute_group **groups) 231{ 232 return internal_create_groups(kobj, 1, groups); 233} 234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_groups); 235 236/** 237 * sysfs_update_group - given a directory kobject, update an attribute group 238 * @kobj: The kobject to update the group on 239 * @grp: The attribute group to update 240 * 241 * This function updates an attribute group. Unlike 242 * sysfs_create_group(), it will explicitly not warn or error if any 243 * of the attribute files being created already exist. Furthermore, 244 * if the visibility of the files has changed through the is_visible() 245 * callback, it will update the permissions and add or remove the 246 * relevant files. Changing a group's name (subdirectory name under 247 * kobj's directory in sysfs) is not allowed. 248 * 249 * The primary use for this function is to call it after making a change 250 * that affects group visibility. 251 * 252 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure. 253 */ 254int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj, 255 const struct attribute_group *grp) 256{ 257 return internal_create_group(kobj, 1, grp); 258} 259EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_group); 260 261/** 262 * sysfs_remove_group: remove a group from a kobject 263 * @kobj: kobject to remove the group from 264 * @grp: group to remove 265 * 266 * This function removes a group of attributes from a kobject. The attributes 267 * previously have to have been created for this group, otherwise it will fail. 268 */ 269void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj, 270 const struct attribute_group *grp) 271{ 272 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd; 273 struct kernfs_node *kn; 274 275 if (grp->name) { 276 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(parent, grp->name); 277 if (!kn) { 278 WARN(!kn, KERN_WARNING 279 "sysfs group '%s' not found for kobject '%s'\n", 280 grp->name, kobject_name(kobj)); 281 return; 282 } 283 } else { 284 kn = parent; 285 kernfs_get(kn); 286 } 287 288 remove_files(kn, grp); 289 if (grp->name) 290 kernfs_remove(kn); 291 292 kernfs_put(kn); 293} 294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_group); 295 296/** 297 * sysfs_remove_groups - remove a list of groups 298 * 299 * @kobj: The kobject for the groups to be removed from 300 * @groups: NULL terminated list of groups to be removed 301 * 302 * If groups is not NULL, remove the specified groups from the kobject. 303 */ 304void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj, 305 const struct attribute_group **groups) 306{ 307 int i; 308 309 if (!groups) 310 return; 311 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) 312 sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]); 313} 314EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_groups); 315 316/** 317 * sysfs_merge_group - merge files into a pre-existing attribute group. 318 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group. 319 * @grp: The files to create and the attribute group they belong to. 320 * 321 * This function returns an error if the group doesn't exist or any of the 322 * files already exist in that group, in which case none of the new files 323 * are created. 324 */ 325int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj, 326 const struct attribute_group *grp) 327{ 328 struct kernfs_node *parent; 329 kuid_t uid; 330 kgid_t gid; 331 int error = 0; 332 struct attribute *const *attr; 333 int i; 334 335 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name); 336 if (!parent) 337 return -ENOENT; 338 339 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid); 340 341 for ((i = 0, attr = grp->attrs); *attr && !error; (++i, ++attr)) 342 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, (*attr)->mode, 343 uid, gid, NULL); 344 if (error) { 345 while (--i >= 0) 346 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*--attr)->name); 347 } 348 kernfs_put(parent); 349 350 return error; 351} 352EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_merge_group); 353 354/** 355 * sysfs_unmerge_group - remove files from a pre-existing attribute group. 356 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group. 357 * @grp: The files to remove and the attribute group they belong to. 358 */ 359void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj, 360 const struct attribute_group *grp) 361{ 362 struct kernfs_node *parent; 363 struct attribute *const *attr; 364 365 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name); 366 if (parent) { 367 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; ++attr) 368 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name); 369 kernfs_put(parent); 370 } 371} 372EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unmerge_group); 373 374/** 375 * sysfs_add_link_to_group - add a symlink to an attribute group. 376 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group. 377 * @group_name: The name of the group. 378 * @target: The target kobject of the symlink to create. 379 * @link_name: The name of the symlink to create. 380 */ 381int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name, 382 struct kobject *target, const char *link_name) 383{ 384 struct kernfs_node *parent; 385 int error = 0; 386 387 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name); 388 if (!parent) 389 return -ENOENT; 390 391 error = sysfs_create_link_sd(parent, target, link_name); 392 kernfs_put(parent); 393 394 return error; 395} 396EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_link_to_group); 397 398/** 399 * sysfs_remove_link_from_group - remove a symlink from an attribute group. 400 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group. 401 * @group_name: The name of the group. 402 * @link_name: The name of the symlink to remove. 403 */ 404void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name, 405 const char *link_name) 406{ 407 struct kernfs_node *parent; 408 409 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name); 410 if (parent) { 411 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, link_name); 412 kernfs_put(parent); 413 } 414} 415EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_link_from_group); 416 417/** 418 * compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj - add a symlink to a kobject pointing 419 * to a group or an attribute 420 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group. 421 * @target_kobj: The target kobject. 422 * @target_name: The name of the target group or attribute. 423 * @symlink_name: The name of the symlink file (target_name will be 424 * considered if symlink_name is NULL). 425 */ 426int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj, 427 struct kobject *target_kobj, 428 const char *target_name, 429 const char *symlink_name) 430{ 431 struct kernfs_node *target; 432 struct kernfs_node *entry; 433 struct kernfs_node *link; 434 435 /* 436 * We don't own @target_kobj and it may be removed at any time. 437 * Synchronize using sysfs_symlink_target_lock. See sysfs_remove_dir() 438 * for details. 439 */ 440 spin_lock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock); 441 target = target_kobj->sd; 442 if (target) 443 kernfs_get(target); 444 spin_unlock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock); 445 if (!target) 446 return -ENOENT; 447 448 entry = kernfs_find_and_get(target, target_name); 449 if (!entry) { 450 kernfs_put(target); 451 return -ENOENT; 452 } 453 454 if (!symlink_name) 455 symlink_name = target_name; 456 457 link = kernfs_create_link(kobj->sd, symlink_name, entry); 458 if (PTR_ERR(link) == -EEXIST) 459 sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, symlink_name); 460 461 kernfs_put(entry); 462 kernfs_put(target); 463 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(link); 464} 465EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj); 466 467static int sysfs_group_attrs_change_owner(struct kernfs_node *grp_kn, 468 const struct attribute_group *grp, 469 struct iattr *newattrs) 470{ 471 struct kernfs_node *kn; 472 int error; 473 474 if (grp->attrs) { 475 struct attribute *const *attr; 476 477 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++) { 478 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(grp_kn, (*attr)->name); 479 if (!kn) 480 return -ENOENT; 481 482 error = kernfs_setattr(kn, newattrs); 483 kernfs_put(kn); 484 if (error) 485 return error; 486 } 487 } 488 489 if (grp->bin_attrs) { 490 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr; 491 492 for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++) { 493 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(grp_kn, (*bin_attr)->attr.name); 494 if (!kn) 495 return -ENOENT; 496 497 error = kernfs_setattr(kn, newattrs); 498 kernfs_put(kn); 499 if (error) 500 return error; 501 } 502 } 503 504 return 0; 505} 506 507/** 508 * sysfs_group_change_owner - change owner of an attribute group. 509 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group. 510 * @grp: The attribute group. 511 * @kuid: new owner's kuid 512 * @kgid: new owner's kgid 513 * 514 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure. 515 */ 516int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, 517 const struct attribute_group *grp, kuid_t kuid, 518 kgid_t kgid) 519{ 520 struct kernfs_node *grp_kn; 521 int error; 522 struct iattr newattrs = { 523 .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID, 524 .ia_uid = kuid, 525 .ia_gid = kgid, 526 }; 527 528 if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs) 529 return -EINVAL; 530 531 if (grp->name) { 532 grp_kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name); 533 } else { 534 kernfs_get(kobj->sd); 535 grp_kn = kobj->sd; 536 } 537 if (!grp_kn) 538 return -ENOENT; 539 540 error = kernfs_setattr(grp_kn, &newattrs); 541 if (!error) 542 error = sysfs_group_attrs_change_owner(grp_kn, grp, &newattrs); 543 544 kernfs_put(grp_kn); 545 546 return error; 547} 548EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_group_change_owner); 549 550/** 551 * sysfs_groups_change_owner - change owner of a set of attribute groups. 552 * @kobj: The kobject containing the groups. 553 * @groups: The attribute groups. 554 * @kuid: new owner's kuid 555 * @kgid: new owner's kgid 556 * 557 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure. 558 */ 559int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, 560 const struct attribute_group **groups, 561 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid) 562{ 563 int error = 0, i; 564 565 if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs) 566 return -EINVAL; 567 568 if (!groups) 569 return 0; 570 571 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) { 572 error = sysfs_group_change_owner(kobj, groups[i], kuid, kgid); 573 if (error) 574 break; 575 } 576 577 return error; 578} 579EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_groups_change_owner);