backlight.h (13447B)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2/* 3 * Backlight Lowlevel Control Abstraction 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Hewlett-Packard Company 6 * 7 */ 8 9#ifndef _LINUX_BACKLIGHT_H 10#define _LINUX_BACKLIGHT_H 11 12#include <linux/device.h> 13#include <linux/fb.h> 14#include <linux/mutex.h> 15#include <linux/notifier.h> 16 17/** 18 * enum backlight_update_reason - what method was used to update backlight 19 * 20 * A driver indicates the method (reason) used for updating the backlight 21 * when calling backlight_force_update(). 22 */ 23enum backlight_update_reason { 24 /** 25 * @BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY: The backlight was updated using a hot-key. 26 */ 27 BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY, 28 29 /** 30 * @BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_SYSFS: The backlight was updated using sysfs. 31 */ 32 BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_SYSFS, 33}; 34 35/** 36 * enum backlight_type - the type of backlight control 37 * 38 * The type of interface used to control the backlight. 39 */ 40enum backlight_type { 41 /** 42 * @BACKLIGHT_RAW: 43 * 44 * The backlight is controlled using hardware registers. 45 */ 46 BACKLIGHT_RAW = 1, 47 48 /** 49 * @BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM: 50 * 51 * The backlight is controlled using a platform-specific interface. 52 */ 53 BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM, 54 55 /** 56 * @BACKLIGHT_FIRMWARE: 57 * 58 * The backlight is controlled using a standard firmware interface. 59 */ 60 BACKLIGHT_FIRMWARE, 61 62 /** 63 * @BACKLIGHT_TYPE_MAX: Number of entries. 64 */ 65 BACKLIGHT_TYPE_MAX, 66}; 67 68/** 69 * enum backlight_notification - the type of notification 70 * 71 * The notifications that is used for notification sent to the receiver 72 * that registered notifications using backlight_register_notifier(). 73 */ 74enum backlight_notification { 75 /** 76 * @BACKLIGHT_REGISTERED: The backlight device is registered. 77 */ 78 BACKLIGHT_REGISTERED, 79 80 /** 81 * @BACKLIGHT_UNREGISTERED: The backlight revice is unregistered. 82 */ 83 BACKLIGHT_UNREGISTERED, 84}; 85 86/** enum backlight_scale - the type of scale used for brightness values 87 * 88 * The type of scale used for brightness values. 89 */ 90enum backlight_scale { 91 /** 92 * @BACKLIGHT_SCALE_UNKNOWN: The scale is unknown. 93 */ 94 BACKLIGHT_SCALE_UNKNOWN = 0, 95 96 /** 97 * @BACKLIGHT_SCALE_LINEAR: The scale is linear. 98 * 99 * The linear scale will increase brightness the same for each step. 100 */ 101 BACKLIGHT_SCALE_LINEAR, 102 103 /** 104 * @BACKLIGHT_SCALE_NON_LINEAR: The scale is not linear. 105 * 106 * This is often used when the brightness values tries to adjust to 107 * the relative perception of the eye demanding a non-linear scale. 108 */ 109 BACKLIGHT_SCALE_NON_LINEAR, 110}; 111 112struct backlight_device; 113struct fb_info; 114 115/** 116 * struct backlight_ops - backlight operations 117 * 118 * The backlight operations are specified when the backlight device is registered. 119 */ 120struct backlight_ops { 121 /** 122 * @options: Configure how operations are called from the core. 123 * 124 * The options parameter is used to adjust the behaviour of the core. 125 * Set BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME to get the update_status() operation called 126 * upon suspend and resume. 127 */ 128 unsigned int options; 129 130#define BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME (1 << 0) 131 132 /** 133 * @update_status: Operation called when properties have changed. 134 * 135 * Notify the backlight driver some property has changed. 136 * The update_status operation is protected by the update_lock. 137 * 138 * The backlight driver is expected to use backlight_is_blank() 139 * to check if the display is blanked and set brightness accordingly. 140 * update_status() is called when any of the properties has changed. 141 * 142 * RETURNS: 143 * 144 * 0 on success, negative error code if any failure occurred. 145 */ 146 int (*update_status)(struct backlight_device *); 147 148 /** 149 * @get_brightness: Return the current backlight brightness. 150 * 151 * The driver may implement this as a readback from the HW. 152 * This operation is optional and if not present then the current 153 * brightness property value is used. 154 * 155 * RETURNS: 156 * 157 * A brightness value which is 0 or a positive number. 158 * On failure a negative error code is returned. 159 */ 160 int (*get_brightness)(struct backlight_device *); 161 162 /** 163 * @check_fb: Check the framebuffer device. 164 * 165 * Check if given framebuffer device is the one bound to this backlight. 166 * This operation is optional and if not implemented it is assumed that the 167 * fbdev is always the one bound to the backlight. 168 * 169 * RETURNS: 170 * 171 * If info is NULL or the info matches the fbdev bound to the backlight return true. 172 * If info does not match the fbdev bound to the backlight return false. 173 */ 174 int (*check_fb)(struct backlight_device *bd, struct fb_info *info); 175}; 176 177/** 178 * struct backlight_properties - backlight properties 179 * 180 * This structure defines all the properties of a backlight. 181 */ 182struct backlight_properties { 183 /** 184 * @brightness: The current brightness requested by the user. 185 * 186 * The backlight core makes sure the range is (0 to max_brightness) 187 * when the brightness is set via the sysfs attribute: 188 * /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/brightness. 189 * 190 * This value can be set in the backlight_properties passed 191 * to devm_backlight_device_register() to set a default brightness 192 * value. 193 */ 194 int brightness; 195 196 /** 197 * @max_brightness: The maximum brightness value. 198 * 199 * This value must be set in the backlight_properties passed to 200 * devm_backlight_device_register() and shall not be modified by the 201 * driver after registration. 202 */ 203 int max_brightness; 204 205 /** 206 * @power: The current power mode. 207 * 208 * User space can configure the power mode using the sysfs 209 * attribute: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/bl_power 210 * When the power property is updated update_status() is called. 211 * 212 * The possible values are: (0: full on, 1 to 3: power saving 213 * modes; 4: full off), see FB_BLANK_XXX. 214 * 215 * When the backlight device is enabled @power is set 216 * to FB_BLANK_UNBLANK. When the backlight device is disabled 217 * @power is set to FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN. 218 */ 219 int power; 220 221 /** 222 * @fb_blank: The power state from the FBIOBLANK ioctl. 223 * 224 * When the FBIOBLANK ioctl is called @fb_blank is set to the 225 * blank parameter and the update_status() operation is called. 226 * 227 * When the backlight device is enabled @fb_blank is set 228 * to FB_BLANK_UNBLANK. When the backlight device is disabled 229 * @fb_blank is set to FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN. 230 * 231 * Backlight drivers should avoid using this property. It has been 232 * replaced by state & BL_CORE_FBLANK (although most drivers should 233 * use backlight_is_blank() as the preferred means to get the blank 234 * state). 235 * 236 * fb_blank is deprecated and will be removed. 237 */ 238 int fb_blank; 239 240 /** 241 * @type: The type of backlight supported. 242 * 243 * The backlight type allows userspace to make appropriate 244 * policy decisions based on the backlight type. 245 * 246 * This value must be set in the backlight_properties 247 * passed to devm_backlight_device_register(). 248 */ 249 enum backlight_type type; 250 251 /** 252 * @state: The state of the backlight core. 253 * 254 * The state is a bitmask. BL_CORE_FBBLANK is set when the display 255 * is expected to be blank. BL_CORE_SUSPENDED is set when the 256 * driver is suspended. 257 * 258 * backlight drivers are expected to use backlight_is_blank() 259 * in their update_status() operation rather than reading the 260 * state property. 261 * 262 * The state is maintained by the core and drivers may not modify it. 263 */ 264 unsigned int state; 265 266#define BL_CORE_SUSPENDED (1 << 0) /* backlight is suspended */ 267#define BL_CORE_FBBLANK (1 << 1) /* backlight is under an fb blank event */ 268 269 /** 270 * @scale: The type of the brightness scale. 271 */ 272 enum backlight_scale scale; 273}; 274 275/** 276 * struct backlight_device - backlight device data 277 * 278 * This structure holds all data required by a backlight device. 279 */ 280struct backlight_device { 281 /** 282 * @props: Backlight properties 283 */ 284 struct backlight_properties props; 285 286 /** 287 * @update_lock: The lock used when calling the update_status() operation. 288 * 289 * update_lock is an internal backlight lock that serialise access 290 * to the update_status() operation. The backlight core holds the update_lock 291 * when calling the update_status() operation. The update_lock shall not 292 * be used by backlight drivers. 293 */ 294 struct mutex update_lock; 295 296 /** 297 * @ops_lock: The lock used around everything related to backlight_ops. 298 * 299 * ops_lock is an internal backlight lock that protects the ops pointer 300 * and is used around all accesses to ops and when the operations are 301 * invoked. The ops_lock shall not be used by backlight drivers. 302 */ 303 struct mutex ops_lock; 304 305 /** 306 * @ops: Pointer to the backlight operations. 307 * 308 * If ops is NULL, the driver that registered this device has been unloaded, 309 * and if class_get_devdata() points to something in the body of that driver, 310 * it is also invalid. 311 */ 312 const struct backlight_ops *ops; 313 314 /** 315 * @fb_notif: The framebuffer notifier block 316 */ 317 struct notifier_block fb_notif; 318 319 /** 320 * @entry: List entry of all registered backlight devices 321 */ 322 struct list_head entry; 323 324 /** 325 * @dev: Parent device. 326 */ 327 struct device dev; 328 329 /** 330 * @fb_bl_on: The state of individual fbdev's. 331 * 332 * Multiple fbdev's may share one backlight device. The fb_bl_on 333 * records the state of the individual fbdev. 334 */ 335 bool fb_bl_on[FB_MAX]; 336 337 /** 338 * @use_count: The number of uses of fb_bl_on. 339 */ 340 int use_count; 341}; 342 343/** 344 * backlight_update_status - force an update of the backlight device status 345 * @bd: the backlight device 346 */ 347static inline int backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bd) 348{ 349 int ret = -ENOENT; 350 351 mutex_lock(&bd->update_lock); 352 if (bd->ops && bd->ops->update_status) 353 ret = bd->ops->update_status(bd); 354 mutex_unlock(&bd->update_lock); 355 356 return ret; 357} 358 359/** 360 * backlight_enable - Enable backlight 361 * @bd: the backlight device to enable 362 */ 363static inline int backlight_enable(struct backlight_device *bd) 364{ 365 if (!bd) 366 return 0; 367 368 bd->props.power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK; 369 bd->props.fb_blank = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK; 370 bd->props.state &= ~BL_CORE_FBBLANK; 371 372 return backlight_update_status(bd); 373} 374 375/** 376 * backlight_disable - Disable backlight 377 * @bd: the backlight device to disable 378 */ 379static inline int backlight_disable(struct backlight_device *bd) 380{ 381 if (!bd) 382 return 0; 383 384 bd->props.power = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN; 385 bd->props.fb_blank = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN; 386 bd->props.state |= BL_CORE_FBBLANK; 387 388 return backlight_update_status(bd); 389} 390 391/** 392 * backlight_is_blank - Return true if display is expected to be blank 393 * @bd: the backlight device 394 * 395 * Display is expected to be blank if any of these is true:: 396 * 397 * 1) if power in not UNBLANK 398 * 2) if fb_blank is not UNBLANK 399 * 3) if state indicate BLANK or SUSPENDED 400 * 401 * Returns true if display is expected to be blank, false otherwise. 402 */ 403static inline bool backlight_is_blank(const struct backlight_device *bd) 404{ 405 return bd->props.power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK || 406 bd->props.fb_blank != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK || 407 bd->props.state & (BL_CORE_SUSPENDED | BL_CORE_FBBLANK); 408} 409 410/** 411 * backlight_get_brightness - Returns the current brightness value 412 * @bd: the backlight device 413 * 414 * Returns the current brightness value, taking in consideration the current 415 * state. If backlight_is_blank() returns true then return 0 as brightness 416 * otherwise return the current brightness property value. 417 * 418 * Backlight drivers are expected to use this function in their update_status() 419 * operation to get the brightness value. 420 */ 421static inline int backlight_get_brightness(const struct backlight_device *bd) 422{ 423 if (backlight_is_blank(bd)) 424 return 0; 425 else 426 return bd->props.brightness; 427} 428 429struct backlight_device * 430backlight_device_register(const char *name, struct device *dev, void *devdata, 431 const struct backlight_ops *ops, 432 const struct backlight_properties *props); 433struct backlight_device * 434devm_backlight_device_register(struct device *dev, const char *name, 435 struct device *parent, void *devdata, 436 const struct backlight_ops *ops, 437 const struct backlight_properties *props); 438void backlight_device_unregister(struct backlight_device *bd); 439void devm_backlight_device_unregister(struct device *dev, 440 struct backlight_device *bd); 441void backlight_force_update(struct backlight_device *bd, 442 enum backlight_update_reason reason); 443int backlight_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); 444int backlight_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); 445struct backlight_device *backlight_device_get_by_name(const char *name); 446struct backlight_device *backlight_device_get_by_type(enum backlight_type type); 447int backlight_device_set_brightness(struct backlight_device *bd, 448 unsigned long brightness); 449 450#define to_backlight_device(obj) container_of(obj, struct backlight_device, dev) 451 452/** 453 * bl_get_data - access devdata 454 * @bl_dev: pointer to backlight device 455 * 456 * When a backlight device is registered the driver has the possibility 457 * to supply a void * devdata. bl_get_data() return a pointer to the 458 * devdata. 459 * 460 * RETURNS: 461 * 462 * pointer to devdata stored while registering the backlight device. 463 */ 464static inline void * bl_get_data(struct backlight_device *bl_dev) 465{ 466 return dev_get_drvdata(&bl_dev->dev); 467} 468 469#ifdef CONFIG_OF 470struct backlight_device *of_find_backlight_by_node(struct device_node *node); 471#else 472static inline struct backlight_device * 473of_find_backlight_by_node(struct device_node *node) 474{ 475 return NULL; 476} 477#endif 478 479#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE) 480struct backlight_device *devm_of_find_backlight(struct device *dev); 481#else 482static inline struct backlight_device * 483devm_of_find_backlight(struct device *dev) 484{ 485 return NULL; 486} 487#endif 488 489#endif