capability.h (8486B)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2/* 3 * This is <linux/capability.h> 4 * 5 * Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org> 6 * Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@guardian.no> 7 * with help from Aleph1, Roland Buresund and Andrew Main. 8 * 9 * See here for the libcap library ("POSIX draft" compliance): 10 * 11 * ftp://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/kernel-2.6/ 12 */ 13#ifndef _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H 14#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H 15 16#include <uapi/linux/capability.h> 17#include <linux/uidgid.h> 18 19#define _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_VERSION _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3 20#define _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3 21 22extern int file_caps_enabled; 23 24typedef struct kernel_cap_struct { 25 __u32 cap[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S]; 26} kernel_cap_t; 27 28/* same as vfs_ns_cap_data but in cpu endian and always filled completely */ 29struct cpu_vfs_cap_data { 30 __u32 magic_etc; 31 kernel_cap_t permitted; 32 kernel_cap_t inheritable; 33 kuid_t rootid; 34}; 35 36#define _USER_CAP_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct __user_cap_header_struct)) 37#define _KERNEL_CAP_T_SIZE (sizeof(kernel_cap_t)) 38 39 40struct file; 41struct inode; 42struct dentry; 43struct task_struct; 44struct user_namespace; 45 46extern const kernel_cap_t __cap_empty_set; 47extern const kernel_cap_t __cap_init_eff_set; 48 49/* 50 * Internal kernel functions only 51 */ 52 53#define CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) \ 54 for (__capi = 0; __capi < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; ++__capi) 55 56/* 57 * CAP_FS_MASK and CAP_NFSD_MASKS: 58 * 59 * The fs mask is all the privileges that fsuid==0 historically meant. 60 * At one time in the past, that included CAP_MKNOD and CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE. 61 * 62 * It has never meant setting security.* and trusted.* xattrs. 63 * 64 * We could also define fsmask as follows: 65 * 1. CAP_FS_MASK is the privilege to bypass all fs-related DAC permissions 66 * 2. The security.* and trusted.* xattrs are fs-related MAC permissions 67 */ 68 69# define CAP_FS_MASK_B0 (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_CHOWN) \ 70 | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_MKNOD) \ 71 | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) \ 72 | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH) \ 73 | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_FOWNER) \ 74 | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_FSETID)) 75 76# define CAP_FS_MASK_B1 (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE)) 77 78#if _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2 79# error Fix up hand-coded capability macro initializers 80#else /* HAND-CODED capability initializers */ 81 82#define CAP_LAST_U32 ((_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S) - 1) 83#define CAP_LAST_U32_VALID_MASK (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_LAST_CAP + 1) -1) 84 85# define CAP_EMPTY_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ 0, 0 }}) 86# define CAP_FULL_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ ~0, CAP_LAST_U32_VALID_MASK }}) 87# define CAP_FS_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ CAP_FS_MASK_B0 \ 88 | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE), \ 89 CAP_FS_MASK_B1 } }) 90# define CAP_NFSD_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ CAP_FS_MASK_B0 \ 91 | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE), \ 92 CAP_FS_MASK_B1 } }) 93 94#endif /* _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2 */ 95 96# define cap_clear(c) do { (c) = __cap_empty_set; } while (0) 97 98#define cap_raise(c, flag) ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] |= CAP_TO_MASK(flag)) 99#define cap_lower(c, flag) ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] &= ~CAP_TO_MASK(flag)) 100#define cap_raised(c, flag) ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] & CAP_TO_MASK(flag)) 101 102#define CAP_BOP_ALL(c, a, b, OP) \ 103do { \ 104 unsigned __capi; \ 105 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) { \ 106 c.cap[__capi] = a.cap[__capi] OP b.cap[__capi]; \ 107 } \ 108} while (0) 109 110#define CAP_UOP_ALL(c, a, OP) \ 111do { \ 112 unsigned __capi; \ 113 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) { \ 114 c.cap[__capi] = OP a.cap[__capi]; \ 115 } \ 116} while (0) 117 118static inline kernel_cap_t cap_combine(const kernel_cap_t a, 119 const kernel_cap_t b) 120{ 121 kernel_cap_t dest; 122 CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, b, |); 123 return dest; 124} 125 126static inline kernel_cap_t cap_intersect(const kernel_cap_t a, 127 const kernel_cap_t b) 128{ 129 kernel_cap_t dest; 130 CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, b, &); 131 return dest; 132} 133 134static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop(const kernel_cap_t a, 135 const kernel_cap_t drop) 136{ 137 kernel_cap_t dest; 138 CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, drop, &~); 139 return dest; 140} 141 142static inline kernel_cap_t cap_invert(const kernel_cap_t c) 143{ 144 kernel_cap_t dest; 145 CAP_UOP_ALL(dest, c, ~); 146 return dest; 147} 148 149static inline bool cap_isclear(const kernel_cap_t a) 150{ 151 unsigned __capi; 152 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) { 153 if (a.cap[__capi] != 0) 154 return false; 155 } 156 return true; 157} 158 159/* 160 * Check if "a" is a subset of "set". 161 * return true if ALL of the capabilities in "a" are also in "set" 162 * cap_issubset(0101, 1111) will return true 163 * return false if ANY of the capabilities in "a" are not in "set" 164 * cap_issubset(1111, 0101) will return false 165 */ 166static inline bool cap_issubset(const kernel_cap_t a, const kernel_cap_t set) 167{ 168 kernel_cap_t dest; 169 dest = cap_drop(a, set); 170 return cap_isclear(dest); 171} 172 173/* Used to decide between falling back on the old suser() or fsuser(). */ 174 175static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop_fs_set(const kernel_cap_t a) 176{ 177 const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_FS_SET; 178 return cap_drop(a, __cap_fs_set); 179} 180 181static inline kernel_cap_t cap_raise_fs_set(const kernel_cap_t a, 182 const kernel_cap_t permitted) 183{ 184 const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_FS_SET; 185 return cap_combine(a, 186 cap_intersect(permitted, __cap_fs_set)); 187} 188 189static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop_nfsd_set(const kernel_cap_t a) 190{ 191 const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_NFSD_SET; 192 return cap_drop(a, __cap_fs_set); 193} 194 195static inline kernel_cap_t cap_raise_nfsd_set(const kernel_cap_t a, 196 const kernel_cap_t permitted) 197{ 198 const kernel_cap_t __cap_nfsd_set = CAP_NFSD_SET; 199 return cap_combine(a, 200 cap_intersect(permitted, __cap_nfsd_set)); 201} 202 203#ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER 204extern bool has_capability(struct task_struct *t, int cap); 205extern bool has_ns_capability(struct task_struct *t, 206 struct user_namespace *ns, int cap); 207extern bool has_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, int cap); 208extern bool has_ns_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, 209 struct user_namespace *ns, int cap); 210extern bool capable(int cap); 211extern bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap); 212extern bool ns_capable_noaudit(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap); 213extern bool ns_capable_setid(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap); 214#else 215static inline bool has_capability(struct task_struct *t, int cap) 216{ 217 return true; 218} 219static inline bool has_ns_capability(struct task_struct *t, 220 struct user_namespace *ns, int cap) 221{ 222 return true; 223} 224static inline bool has_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, int cap) 225{ 226 return true; 227} 228static inline bool has_ns_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, 229 struct user_namespace *ns, int cap) 230{ 231 return true; 232} 233static inline bool capable(int cap) 234{ 235 return true; 236} 237static inline bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap) 238{ 239 return true; 240} 241static inline bool ns_capable_noaudit(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap) 242{ 243 return true; 244} 245static inline bool ns_capable_setid(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap) 246{ 247 return true; 248} 249#endif /* CONFIG_MULTIUSER */ 250bool privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(struct user_namespace *ns, 251 struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 252 const struct inode *inode); 253bool capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 254 const struct inode *inode, int cap); 255extern bool file_ns_capable(const struct file *file, struct user_namespace *ns, int cap); 256extern bool ptracer_capable(struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_namespace *ns); 257static inline bool perfmon_capable(void) 258{ 259 return capable(CAP_PERFMON) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); 260} 261 262static inline bool bpf_capable(void) 263{ 264 return capable(CAP_BPF) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); 265} 266 267static inline bool checkpoint_restore_ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns) 268{ 269 return ns_capable(ns, CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) || 270 ns_capable(ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); 271} 272 273/* audit system wants to get cap info from files as well */ 274int get_vfs_caps_from_disk(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 275 const struct dentry *dentry, 276 struct cpu_vfs_cap_data *cpu_caps); 277 278int cap_convert_nscap(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, 279 const void **ivalue, size_t size); 280 281#endif /* !_LINUX_CAPABILITY_H */