list_nulls.h (4322B)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2#ifndef _LINUX_LIST_NULLS_H 3#define _LINUX_LIST_NULLS_H 4 5#include <linux/poison.h> 6#include <linux/const.h> 7 8/* 9 * Special version of lists, where end of list is not a NULL pointer, 10 * but a 'nulls' marker, which can have many different values. 11 * (up to 2^31 different values guaranteed on all platforms) 12 * 13 * In the standard hlist, termination of a list is the NULL pointer. 14 * In this special 'nulls' variant, we use the fact that objects stored in 15 * a list are aligned on a word (4 or 8 bytes alignment). 16 * We therefore use the last significant bit of 'ptr' : 17 * Set to 1 : This is a 'nulls' end-of-list marker (ptr >> 1) 18 * Set to 0 : This is a pointer to some object (ptr) 19 */ 20 21struct hlist_nulls_head { 22 struct hlist_nulls_node *first; 23}; 24 25struct hlist_nulls_node { 26 struct hlist_nulls_node *next, **pprev; 27}; 28#define NULLS_MARKER(value) (1UL | (((long)value) << 1)) 29#define INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(ptr, nulls) \ 30 ((ptr)->first = (struct hlist_nulls_node *) NULLS_MARKER(nulls)) 31 32#define hlist_nulls_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member) 33 34#define hlist_nulls_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \ 35 ({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \ 36 !is_a_nulls(____ptr) ? hlist_nulls_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \ 37 }) 38/** 39 * ptr_is_a_nulls - Test if a ptr is a nulls 40 * @ptr: ptr to be tested 41 * 42 */ 43static inline int is_a_nulls(const struct hlist_nulls_node *ptr) 44{ 45 return ((unsigned long)ptr & 1); 46} 47 48/** 49 * get_nulls_value - Get the 'nulls' value of the end of chain 50 * @ptr: end of chain 51 * 52 * Should be called only if is_a_nulls(ptr); 53 */ 54static inline unsigned long get_nulls_value(const struct hlist_nulls_node *ptr) 55{ 56 return ((unsigned long)ptr) >> 1; 57} 58 59/** 60 * hlist_nulls_unhashed - Has node been removed and reinitialized? 61 * @h: Node to be checked 62 * 63 * Not that not all removal functions will leave a node in unhashed state. 64 * For example, hlist_del_init_rcu() leaves the node in unhashed state, 65 * but hlist_nulls_del() does not. 66 */ 67static inline int hlist_nulls_unhashed(const struct hlist_nulls_node *h) 68{ 69 return !h->pprev; 70} 71 72/** 73 * hlist_nulls_unhashed_lockless - Has node been removed and reinitialized? 74 * @h: Node to be checked 75 * 76 * Not that not all removal functions will leave a node in unhashed state. 77 * For example, hlist_del_init_rcu() leaves the node in unhashed state, 78 * but hlist_nulls_del() does not. Unlike hlist_nulls_unhashed(), this 79 * function may be used locklessly. 80 */ 81static inline int hlist_nulls_unhashed_lockless(const struct hlist_nulls_node *h) 82{ 83 return !READ_ONCE(h->pprev); 84} 85 86static inline int hlist_nulls_empty(const struct hlist_nulls_head *h) 87{ 88 return is_a_nulls(READ_ONCE(h->first)); 89} 90 91static inline void hlist_nulls_add_head(struct hlist_nulls_node *n, 92 struct hlist_nulls_head *h) 93{ 94 struct hlist_nulls_node *first = h->first; 95 96 n->next = first; 97 WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &h->first); 98 h->first = n; 99 if (!is_a_nulls(first)) 100 WRITE_ONCE(first->pprev, &n->next); 101} 102 103static inline void __hlist_nulls_del(struct hlist_nulls_node *n) 104{ 105 struct hlist_nulls_node *next = n->next; 106 struct hlist_nulls_node **pprev = n->pprev; 107 108 WRITE_ONCE(*pprev, next); 109 if (!is_a_nulls(next)) 110 WRITE_ONCE(next->pprev, pprev); 111} 112 113static inline void hlist_nulls_del(struct hlist_nulls_node *n) 114{ 115 __hlist_nulls_del(n); 116 WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, LIST_POISON2); 117} 118 119/** 120 * hlist_nulls_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type 121 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 122 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor. 123 * @head: the head for your list. 124 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. 125 * 126 */ 127#define hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) \ 128 for (pos = (head)->first; \ 129 (!is_a_nulls(pos)) && \ 130 ({ tpos = hlist_nulls_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \ 131 pos = pos->next) 132 133/** 134 * hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point 135 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 136 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor. 137 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. 138 * 139 */ 140#define hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos, member) \ 141 for (; (!is_a_nulls(pos)) && \ 142 ({ tpos = hlist_nulls_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \ 143 pos = pos->next) 144 145#endif